Waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy automobile production equipment, in particular to a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production, which comprises a sorting treatment box and a negative pressure suction pump, and two obliquely-arranged second conveying rollers are rotationally connected to the positions, located below the first conveying rollers, in the sorting treatment box, a second conveying belt of a strong magnetic structure is in transmission connection between the exteriors of the two second conveying rollers, and a sorting baffle used in cooperation with the diaphragm discharging groove and the plastic discharging groove is fixedly connected to the interior of the sorting treatment box. The waste material sorting device has the advantages that battery waste materials generated in production are collected through the negative pressure suction pump, comprehensive collection of the waste materials is achieved, then different types of waste materials can be accurately separated through the sorting unit composed of the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the sorting baffle in a matched mode, the waste material sorting efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the production cost is reduced. And a foundation is laid for subsequent treatment and resource recovery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of new energy vehicle production equipment technology, and in particular to a waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production. Background Technology

[0002] New energy vehicle batteries are the core components of electric vehicles, and are mainly divided into lithium-ion batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries, and ternary lithium batteries.

[0003] In the production process of new energy vehicle batteries, various types of waste are generated, such as battery casing waste, electrode waste, and separator waste. Traditional waste disposal methods are relatively simple and crude. They usually involve collecting all kinds of waste together and transporting them to a waste disposal site. This method has many drawbacks. Mixing different types of waste together increases the difficulty of subsequent processing and reduces the efficiency of resource recycling. For example, battery casing waste is mostly made of metal and has high recycling value, but it is difficult to effectively separate and recycle it after being mixed with other waste.

[0004] To address the above issues, we have developed a waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model discloses a waste treatment device for the production of new energy vehicle batteries, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A waste processing device for new energy vehicle battery production includes a sorting and processing box and a negative pressure suction pump. The negative pressure suction pump is located on one side of the sorting and processing box. Two first conveyor rollers are rotatably connected inside the sorting and processing box, and a first conveyor belt is driven between the two first conveyor rollers. Two obliquely arranged second conveyor rollers are rotatably connected inside the sorting and processing box and below the first conveyor rollers. A second conveyor belt with a strong magnetic structure is driven between the two second conveyor rollers. A diaphragm discharge trough is opened on one side of the sorting and processing box, and a plastic discharge trough is opened on one side of the sorting and processing box and below the diaphragm discharge trough. A sorting baffle that cooperates with the diaphragm discharge trough and the plastic discharge trough is fixedly connected inside the sorting and processing box. A metal sheet discharge trough is opened on the side of the sorting and processing box away from the diaphragm discharge trough. A scraper is provided inside the metal sheet discharge trough, and the top of the scraper contacts one end of the bottom of the second conveyor belt.

[0008] In the new energy vehicle battery production workshop, waste materials are sent into the sorting and processing box by a negative pressure suction pump, fall onto the first conveyor belt, and move to the second conveyor belt. The strong magnetic structure of the second conveyor belt adsorbs the metal waste, while the diaphragm and plastic waste are discharged from the diaphragm discharge chute and plastic discharge chute respectively under the action of the sorting baffle. The metal waste adsorbed on the second conveyor belt is scraped off by the baffle scraper and discharged from the metal sheet discharge chute.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative pressure suction pump, and a suction head is fixedly connected to the end of the suction pipe away from the negative pressure suction pump.

[0010] Next to the battery production equipment, the operator holds a suction head close to the scattered waste material, starts the negative pressure suction pump, and the waste material is sucked into the negative pressure suction pump through the suction pipe under the action of suction, realizing the rapid collection of waste material and avoiding the accumulation of waste material affecting the production environment.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the negative pressure suction pump is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the end of which extends away from the negative pressure suction pump into the interior of the sorting and processing box and is located above the first conveyor belt.

[0012] The waste collected by the negative pressure suction pump is directly transported through the feeding pipe to the top of the first conveyor belt in the sorting and processing box. The waste falls evenly on the first conveyor belt and is then transported into the subsequent sorting process by the first conveyor belt, ensuring the continuity of waste processing.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box, and the output shaft of the motor extends into the interior of the sorting box and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first conveyor rollers.

[0014] When the motor is turned on, its output shaft drives the first conveyor roller to rotate, which in turn drives the first conveyor belt to operate, transporting the waste material from the outlet of the feeding pipe to the direction of the second conveyor belt, providing power for the entire waste sorting process and ensuring that the waste material can be transported in an orderly manner.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, one end of each of the first conveyor rollers and one of the second conveyor rollers extends to the outside of the sorting box and is fixedly connected to a gear, with the two gears meshing together.

[0016] The first conveyor roller rotates under the drive of the motor. Through the meshing of the end gear with the end gear of the second conveyor roller, the second conveyor roller rotates synchronously, driving the second conveyor belt to run. This ensures that the running speeds of the two conveyor belts are matched, allowing waste materials to be smoothly transferred from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt for sorting.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting and processing box, and the negative pressure suction pump and motor are both electrically connected to the control panel.

[0018] Operators set the suction power of the negative pressure pump and the speed of the motor on the control panel. After starting the equipment, the control panel controls the negative pressure pump and the motor to work together to achieve efficient collection and sorting of waste materials. At the same time, the control panel can also monitor the operating status of the equipment and handle abnormal situations in a timely manner.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the suction tube is a telescopic structure.

[0020] In waste collection scenarios at different heights and locations, operators can extend or retract the suction pipe and flexibly adjust the position of the suction head to make it easy to approach the waste, thereby expanding the range of waste collection and improving the convenience and efficiency of waste collection.

[0021] The waste material processing device for new energy vehicle battery production provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0022] In this invention, a negative pressure suction pump is used to collect battery waste generated during production, achieving comprehensive collection of waste. Then, a sorting unit composed of a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, and sorting baffles can accurately separate different types of waste, improving the efficiency and accuracy of waste sorting and laying the foundation for subsequent processing and resource recycling. Compared with traditional devices, this invention greatly improves the quality of operation and efficiency of use. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a first-view cross-sectional schematic diagram of a waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a second-view cross-sectional schematic diagram of a waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure suction pump structure of a waste material treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the gear meshing connection of a waste material treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production proposed in this utility model.

[0029] In the attached diagram: 1. Sorting and processing box; 2. Negative pressure suction pump; 3. First conveyor roller; 4. First conveyor belt; 5. Second conveyor roller; 6. Second conveyor belt; 7. Sorting baffle; 8. Diaphragm discharge chute; 9. Plastic discharge chute; 10. Metal sheet discharge chute; 11. Scraper; 12. Feeding pipe; 13. Suction pipe; 14. Suction head; 15. Motor; 16. Gear; 17. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and marked in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] The waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production disclosed in this utility model is mainly applied to the scenario of new energy vehicle production equipment.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-6 A waste processing device for new energy vehicle battery production includes a sorting and processing box 1 and a negative pressure suction pump 2. The negative pressure suction pump 2 is located on one side of the sorting and processing box 1. Two first conveyor rollers 3 are rotatably connected inside the sorting and processing box 1. A first conveyor belt 4 is driven between the two first conveyor rollers 3. Two obliquely arranged second conveyor rollers 5 are rotatably connected inside the sorting and processing box 1 and below the first conveyor rollers 3. A second conveyor belt 6 with a strong magnetic structure is driven between the two second conveyor rollers 5. A diaphragm discharge trough 8 is opened on one side of the sorting and processing box 1. A plastic discharge trough 9 is opened on one side of the sorting and processing box 1 and below the diaphragm discharge trough 8. A sorting baffle 7 is fixedly connected inside the sorting and processing box 1 to cooperate with the diaphragm discharge trough 8 and the plastic discharge trough 9. A metal sheet discharge trough 10 is opened on the side of the sorting and processing box 1 away from the diaphragm discharge trough 8. A scraper 11 is provided inside the metal sheet discharge trough 10. The top of the scraper 11 contacts one end of the bottom of the second conveyor belt 6.

[0033] In this embodiment: In the new energy vehicle battery production workshop, waste materials are sent into the sorting and processing box 1 by the negative pressure suction pump 2, fall onto the first conveyor belt 4, and move to the second conveyor belt 6. The strong magnetic structure of the second conveyor belt 6 adsorbs the metal waste. The diaphragm and plastic waste are discharged from the diaphragm discharge trough 8 and the plastic discharge trough 9 respectively under the action of the sorting baffle 7. The metal waste adsorbed on the second conveyor belt 6 is scraped off by the baffle scraper 11 and discharged from the metal sheet discharge trough 10.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, a suction pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative pressure suction pump 2, and a suction head 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the suction pipe 13 away from the negative pressure suction pump 2.

[0035] In this embodiment: Next to the battery production equipment, the operator holds the suction head 14 close to the scattered waste material and starts the negative pressure suction pump 2. Under the action of suction, the waste material is sucked into the negative pressure suction pump 2 through the suction pipe 13, realizing the rapid collection of waste material and avoiding the accumulation of waste material from affecting the production environment.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the negative pressure suction pump 2 is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe 12, and the end of the feeding pipe 12 away from the negative pressure suction pump 2 extends into the interior of the sorting and processing box 1 and is located above the first conveyor belt 4.

[0037] In this embodiment, the waste collected by the negative pressure suction pump 2 is directly transported to the top of the first conveyor belt 4 in the sorting and processing box 1 via the feeding pipe 12. The waste falls evenly on the first conveyor belt 4, and with the help of the first conveyor belt 4, the waste is sent into the subsequent sorting process, ensuring the continuity of waste processing.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 15 extends into the interior of the sorting box 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first conveyor rollers 3.

[0039] In this embodiment: when the motor 15 is turned on, its output shaft drives the first conveyor roller 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the first conveyor belt 4 to operate, conveying the waste material from the outlet of the feeding pipe 12 to the direction of the second conveyor belt 6, providing power for the entire waste sorting process and ensuring that the waste material can be transported in an orderly manner.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, one end of each of the first conveyor rollers 3 and the second conveyor rollers 5 extends to the outside of the sorting box 1 and is fixedly connected to a gear 16, with the two gears 16 meshing with each other.

[0041] In this embodiment, the first conveyor roller 3 rotates under the drive of the motor 15. Through the meshing transmission of the end gear 16 with the end gear 16 of the second conveyor roller 5, the second conveyor roller 5 rotates synchronously, driving the second conveyor belt 6 to run, ensuring that the running speeds of the two conveyor belts are matched, so that the waste material can be smoothly transferred from the first conveyor belt 4 to the second conveyor belt 6 for sorting.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, a control panel 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting and processing box 1, and the negative pressure suction pump 2 and the motor 15 are both electrically connected to the control panel 17.

[0043] In this embodiment: the operator sets the suction force of the negative pressure pump 2 and the speed of the motor 15 on the control panel 17. After the equipment is started, the control panel 17 controls the negative pressure pump 2 and the motor 15 to work together to achieve efficient collection and sorting of waste materials. At the same time, the control panel 17 can also monitor the operating status of the equipment and handle abnormal situations in a timely manner.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the suction tube 13 is a telescopic structure.

[0045] In this embodiment, in waste collection scenarios at different heights and positions, the operator can extend or retract the suction pipe 13 and flexibly adjust the position of the suction head 14 to make it convenient to approach the waste, thereby expanding the range of waste collection and improving the convenience and efficiency of waste collection.

[0046] Working principle: When in use, when waste material is sucked in through the suction head 14 of the negative pressure suction pump 2, it is transported to the first conveyor belt 4 inside the sorting and processing box 1 through the suction pipe 13 and the feeding pipe 12.

[0047] Motor 15 drives the first conveyor roller 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the first conveyor belt 4 to transport the waste forward. At the same time, it drives the second conveyor roller 5 to rotate through gear 16, so that the second conveyor belt 6 with strong magnetic structure runs synchronously.

[0048] When the waste is conveyed to the sorting baffle 7 on the first conveyor belt 4, the lightweight diaphragm and plastic waste are guided by the sorting baffle 7 to be discharged from the diaphragm discharge chute 8 and the plastic discharge chute 9 respectively.

[0049] Metal scrap is conveyed to the second conveyor belt 6. The second conveyor belt 6 with strong magnetic structure adsorbs the metal scrap and conveys it to the metal scrap discharge chute 10. The scraper 11 scrapes the metal scrap off the second conveyor belt 6 to ensure that it is discharged from the metal scrap discharge chute 10.

[0050] Control panel 17 monitors the operating status of negative pressure suction pump 2 and motor 15 in real time to ensure the stability and efficiency of the waste treatment process;

[0051] The entire device achieves automatic sorting and processing of waste materials from the production of new energy vehicle batteries through the coordinated operation of negative pressure suction pump 2, first conveyor belt 4, second conveyor belt 6, sorting baffle 7 and scraper 11, thereby improving the recycling rate of waste materials.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production, comprising a sorting and processing box (1) and a negative pressure suction pump (2), characterized in that, The negative pressure suction pump (2) is located on one side of the sorting and processing box (1). Inside the sorting and processing box (1), two first conveyor rollers (3) are rotatably connected. A first conveyor belt (4) is driven between the two first conveyor rollers (3). Inside the sorting and processing box (1) and below the first conveyor rollers (3), two obliquely arranged second conveyor rollers (5) are rotatably connected. A second conveyor belt (6) with a strong magnetic structure is driven between the two second conveyor rollers (5). A diaphragm discharge is provided on one side of the sorting and processing box (1). A plastic discharge trough (9) is provided on one side of the sorting and processing box (1) and below the diaphragm discharge trough (8). A sorting baffle (7) is fixedly connected inside the sorting and processing box (1) to cooperate with the diaphragm discharge trough (8) and the plastic discharge trough (9). A metal sheet discharge trough (10) is provided on the side of the sorting and processing box (1) away from the diaphragm discharge trough (8). A scraper (11) is provided inside the metal sheet discharge trough (10). The top of the scraper (11) is in contact with one end of the bottom of the second conveyor belt (6).

2. The waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The input end of the negative pressure suction pump (2) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (13), and the end of the suction pipe (13) away from the negative pressure suction pump (2) is fixedly connected to a suction head (14).

3. The waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the negative pressure suction pump (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (12). The end of the feeding pipe (12) away from the negative pressure suction pump (2) extends into the interior of the sorting and processing box (1) and is located above the first conveyor belt (4).

4. The waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box (1), and the output shaft of the motor (15) extends into the interior of the sorting box (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first conveyor rollers (3).

5. A waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of one of the first conveyor rollers (3) and one of the second conveyor rollers (5) extends to the outside of the sorting box (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear (16), and the two gears (16) are meshed together.

6. The waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production according to claim 4, characterized in that, A control panel (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting and processing box (1), and the negative pressure suction pump (2) and the motor (15) are electrically connected to the control panel (17).

7. A waste treatment device for new energy vehicle battery production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The suction tube (13) is a retractable structure.

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