Superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device
By using servo motors and rotary motors to drive multi-angle nozzle adjustment and height adjustment, the problem of fixed nozzle position in traditional superconducting cavity cleaning devices has been solved, achieving uniform cleaning of the surface and interior of the superconducting cavity and improving the cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LANZHOU HENGLI MASCH TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional superconducting cavity HPR cleaning devices have fixed nozzle positions, making it difficult to evenly cover the surface of the superconducting cavity with high-pressure water. This results in some corners and special areas not being effectively cleaned, affecting the performance of the superconducting cavity.
The nozzle height is adjusted by using a servo motor to drive the coupling and the active bevel gear to rotate the screw, which in turn moves the sliding sleeve up and down. The nozzle is then rotated by a rotary motor that drives the transmission gear and the synchronous belt, thus achieving multi-angle adjustment and height adjustment of the nozzle.
Ensure that high-pressure water can evenly cover the surface or interior of the superconducting cavity to avoid over-cleaning and improve the cleaning effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224195516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning device technology, and in particular to a superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] As is well known, a superconducting cavity is a key component made of superconducting materials and used in devices such as particle accelerators. It can achieve zero resistance at extremely low temperatures, thereby efficiently generating and maintaining high-frequency electromagnetic fields to provide the energy required for particle acceleration. At the same time, it has extremely low energy loss and a high acceleration gradient, which can enable particles to obtain higher energies. It plays an important role in high-energy physics research, medical imaging and treatment, materials science and other fields. HPR, or high-pressure ultrapure water cleaning, mainly uses high-pressure ultrapure water to rinse the superconducting cavity to remove impurities, oil stains, acid residues and other contaminants from its surface.
[0003] Superconducting cavities typically have complex shapes, and different parts require different cleaning methods. However, traditional superconducting cavity HPR cleaning devices usually have fixed nozzle positions, making it difficult to evenly cover the surface of the superconducting cavity with high-pressure water. Some corners and special areas may not be effectively cleaned, resulting in impurity residues that affect the performance of the superconducting cavity. Therefore, technical improvements are urgently needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device. When in use, the servo motor drives the coupling to rotate, simultaneously rotating the rotating rod. This, in turn, drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, which in turn moves the screw and sliding sleeve up and down. This indirectly changes the overall height of the nozzle, allowing the operator to accurately adjust the nozzle to a suitable height based on the dimensions of the superconducting cavity and the cleaning requirements. This ensures that high-pressure water can be sprayed onto the surface or interior of the superconducting cavity, improving the cleaning effect.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device includes a base, a mounting bracket fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base, a servo motor fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the mounting bracket, a coupling fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the rear end of the coupling, a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a screw rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting bracket, a driven bevel gear fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw, and a sliding sleeve block threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw.
[0007] A placement frame is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve block. A rotary motor is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the placement frame. A rotating seat is rotatably connected to the other side of the upper surface of the placement frame. A conveying rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating seat. The lower end of the conveying rod passes through the rotating seat to the lower part of the rotating seat and is rotatably connected to a rotary joint.
[0008] Compared with existing superconducting cavity HPR cleaning devices, this superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device, when in use, drives a rotating motor to move a transmission gear and a synchronous belt on one side, which in turn drives the rotating seat and conveyor rod to rotate. The rotation direction of the nozzle can be adjusted as needed, which can make the high-pressure water form a more uniform coverage on the surface of the superconducting cavity and avoid over-cleaning of certain areas due to fixed-angle spraying. It has higher practical performance.
[0009] Furthermore, support seats are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base;
[0010] The above technical solution, with its support base, facilitates improved overall stability.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh with each other;
[0012] The above technical solution facilitates the rotation of the screw by the meshing of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear.
[0013] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket by a screw;
[0014] The above technical solution allows for easy height adjustment of the placement frame via a sliding sleeve.
[0015] Furthermore, both the output end of the rotary motor and the outer wall of the rotating base are fitted with transmission gears, and the outer wall of the transmission gears is fitted with a synchronous belt;
[0016] The above technical solution involves a synchronous belt fitted onto the outer wall of the transmission gear, which facilitates the rotation of the rotating seat.
[0017] Furthermore, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying rod;
[0018] The above technical solution facilitates the spraying of liquid through the nozzle.
[0019] Furthermore, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotary joint;
[0020] The above technical solution allows for easy connection to the outlet of a water pump via a delivery pipe, enabling liquid transportation.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The present invention proposes a superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device. Compared with existing superconducting cavity HPR cleaning devices, when this superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device is in use, the servo motor drives its coupling to rotate, which in turn drives its rotating rod to rotate. Subsequently, the active bevel gear drives its driven bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the screw and sliding sleeve to move up and down. This can indirectly change the overall height of the nozzle. This allows the operator to accurately adjust the nozzle to a suitable height according to the size of the superconducting cavity and the cleaning requirements, ensuring that high-pressure water can be sprayed onto the surface or interior of the superconducting cavity, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0023] 2. The superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device proposed in this utility model, compared with the existing superconducting cavity HPR cleaning devices, when in use, drives the transmission gear and synchronous belt on one side by starting the rotary motor, which in turn drives the rotating seat and conveyor rod to rotate. The rotation direction of the nozzle can be adjusted as needed, so that the high-pressure water can form a more uniform coverage on the surface of the superconducting cavity, avoiding over-cleaning of some areas due to fixed-angle spraying, and has higher practical performance. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve block in a superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the placement rack in a superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Base; 11. Support base; 12. Mounting bracket; 13. Servo motor; 14. Coupling; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Driving bevel gear; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Screw; 2. Sliding sleeve; 21. Placement frame; 22. Rotary motor; 23. Rotating seat; 24. Transmission gear; 25. Synchronous belt; 26. Rotary joint; 27. Conveying rod; 28. Nozzle; 29. Conveying pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model provides a superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device, including a base 1, a mounting bracket 12 fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base 1, a servo motor 13 fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the mounting bracket 12, a coupling 14 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 13, a rotating rod 15 fixedly connected to the rear end of the coupling 14, a driving bevel gear 16 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 15, a screw 18 rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting bracket 12, a driven bevel gear 17 fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 18, and a sliding sleeve block 2 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 18.
[0033] A placement frame 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve block 2. A rotary motor 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the placement frame 21. A rotating seat 23 is rotatably connected to the other side of the upper surface of the placement frame 21. A conveying rod 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating seat 23. The lower end of the conveying rod 27 passes through the rotating seat 23 to the lower part of the rotating seat 23 and is rotatably connected to a rotary joint 26.
[0034] Compared with existing superconducting cavity HPR cleaning devices, this superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device, when in use, drives the transmission gear 24 and the synchronous belt 25 on one side by starting the rotary motor 22, which in turn drives the rotating seat 23 and the conveying rod 27 to rotate. The rotation direction of the nozzle 28 can be adjusted as needed, which can make the high-pressure water form a more uniform coverage on the surface of the superconducting cavity and avoid over-cleaning of certain areas due to fixed-angle spraying. It has higher practical performance.
[0035] Support bases 11 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1;
[0036] The support base 11 helps to improve the overall stability.
[0037] The driving bevel gear 16 and the driven bevel gear 17 mesh with each other;
[0038] The engagement of the driving bevel gear 16 and the driven bevel gear 17 facilitates the rotation of the screw 18.
[0039] The sliding sleeve 2 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket 12 by the screw 18;
[0040] The height of the placement rack 21 can be easily adjusted by sliding the sleeve 2.
[0041] Both the output end of the rotary motor 22 and the outer wall of the rotating base 23 are fitted with transmission gears 24, and the outer wall of the transmission gears 24 is fitted with a synchronous belt 25.
[0042] A synchronous belt 25 is fitted on the outer wall of the transmission gear 24 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating seat 23.
[0043] A nozzle 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor rod 27;
[0044] The nozzle 28 facilitates the spraying of liquid.
[0045] A conveying pipe 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotary joint 26;
[0046] The delivery pipe 29 facilitates connection to the outlet of the water pump for liquid delivery.
[0047] Working principle: During use, the servo motor 13 drives the coupling 14, rotating rod 15, and driving bevel gear 16 to mesh with the driven bevel gear 17, which drives the screw 18 to rotate and causes the sliding sleeve block 2 to move up and down, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the height of the nozzle 28. Simultaneously, the rotary motor 22 is started, which drives the rotating seat 23 and the conveying rod 27 to rotate through the transmission gear 24 and the synchronous belt 25, causing the nozzle 28 to rotate at multiple angles. Combined with the high-pressure water being delivered to the nozzle 28 through the conveying pipe 29 and the rotary joint 26, a dynamic high-pressure water flow is formed, which not only adapts to the cleaning height requirements of superconducting cavities of different sizes, but also avoids local over-washing through rotational spraying, achieving a uniform and efficient cleaning effect on the surface of the superconducting cavity.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device, comprising a base, characterized in that: A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the mounting bracket. A coupling is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the coupling. A driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting bracket. A driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw. A sliding sleeve block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw. A placement frame is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve block. A rotary motor is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the placement frame. A rotating seat is rotatably connected to the other side of the upper surface of the placement frame. A conveying rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating seat. The lower end of the conveying rod passes through the rotating seat to the lower part of the rotating seat and is rotatably connected to a rotary joint.
2. The superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support seats are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base.
3. The superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh with each other.
4. The superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket by a screw.
5. The superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the output end of the rotary motor and the outer wall of the rotating base are fitted with transmission gears, and the outer wall of the transmission gears is fitted with a synchronous belt.
6. The superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor rod.
7. The superconducting cavity HPR cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotary joint.