Numerical control horizontal lathe equipment with cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, and discloses a numerical control horizontal lathe device with a cleaning structure, which comprises a lathe body and a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprises a servo motor, a rotating gear, a rotating rod, a moving plate and a cleaning plate, the output end of the servo motor is in spline connection with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is connected with the cleaning plate. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with one side of a rotating gear, and the other side of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod. According to the numerical control horizontal lathe equipment with the cleaning structure, a servo motor, a rotating gear, a rotating rod, a moving plate and a cleaning plate are arranged, and the output end of the servo motor is used for driving a transmission rod and the rotating gear to rotate, so that the moving plate drives the cleaning plate to move front and back under the cooperation of the rotating rod; and therefore, chippings in the lathe body are cleaned through movement of the cleaning plate, and the situation that too many chippings affect the overall operation process of the lathe is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology, and in particular to a CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of electronic and computer technologies, traditional machine tools are gradually transforming into CNC machine tools. The introduction of CNC technology has greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of metal processing, making the production of complex parts more feasible. CNC horizontal lathes with cleaning structures are an innovative type of equipment based on traditional CNC lathes. This design aims to solve the problems of chips, oil mist, and other contaminants generated during processing. The cleaning structure typically includes an automatic chip removal device, a coolant circulation system, and an easy-to-maintain housing design, ensuring that the machine tool can maintain a high-efficiency and stable working state during long-term operation.

[0003] However, existing CNC horizontal lathes with cleaning structures have the following disadvantages:

[0004] (1) At present, the overall cleaning effect of the device is not good, and some debris still remains inside the lathe during the cleaning process;

[0005] (2) Currently, during the operation of the device, some debris will continuously impact the protective cover, causing certain damage to the protective cover. The protective cover needs to be replaced regularly. However, since the protective cover is not easy to disassemble, it requires a lot of time for the staff, thus reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure that is highly practical, easy to operate, and has a simple structure, thus solving the problems of poor chip cleaning effect and difficulty in removing the protective cover mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure includes a lathe body and a cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly includes a servo motor, a rotating gear, a rotating rod, a moving plate, and a cleaning plate. The output end of the servo motor is splinedly connected to a transmission rod. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating gear, and the other side of the rotating gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. The outer surface of the rotating rod penetrates the interior of the moving plate and is rotatably connected to it. One side of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate. A replacement assembly is installed on the top of the moving plate.

[0010] The replacement component includes a telescopic spring, a limiting rod, a movable plate, and a limiting post. One end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate, and the other side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting post. One end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and the limiting rod is located inside the telescopic spring.

[0011] Optionally, a lathe body is externally mounted on the cleaning assembly, and a stabilizing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lathe body.

[0012] Optionally, the inner wall of the lathe body is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove, the outer surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate.

[0013] Optionally, the bottom of the movable plate is in contact with the outer surface of the lathe body, and a push handle is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body.

[0014] Optionally, a limit block is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe body, and one end of the limit post passes through the interior of the limit block, and the two are rotatably connected.

[0015] Optionally, a protective cover is installed inside the lathe body, and circular grooves are provided on both sides of the protective cover. One end of the limiting rod is located inside the circular groove, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover. A gear plate is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body, and the gear plate (15) meshes with the rotating gear.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides a CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure uses a servo motor, rotating gear, rotating rod, moving plate, and cleaning plate. The output of the servo motor drives the transmission rod and rotating gear to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning plate to move back and forth with the help of the rotating rod. The movement of the cleaning plate cleans the debris inside the lathe body, preventing excessive debris from affecting the overall operation of the lathe.

[0019] 2. This CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure uses a telescopic spring, a limit rod, a movable plate, and a limit post. The inertia of the telescopic spring, along with the movable plate, moves the limit post, causing it to gradually detach from the inside of the limit block and release the positional relationship between the protective cover and the lathe body. This allows workers to quickly disassemble the damaged protective cover. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the servo motor structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the diagram;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lathe body structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Lathe body; 11. Stabilizing plate; 12. Push handle; 13. Limit block; 14. Protective cover; 15. Gear plate; 2. Cleaning assembly; 21. Servo motor; 22. Rotating gear; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Moving plate; 25. Cleaning plate; 211. Transmission rod; 3. Replacement assembly; 31. Telescopic spring; 32. Limit rod; 33. Movable plate; 34. Limit post. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure, including a lathe body 1 and a cleaning assembly 2. The cleaning assembly 2 includes a servo motor 21, a rotating gear 22, a rotating rod 23, a moving plate 24, and a cleaning plate 25. The servo motor 21 can drive the transmission rod 211 and the rotating gear 22 to rotate using its output end. The output end of the servo motor 21 is splinedly connected to the transmission rod 211. One end of the transmission rod 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating gear 22, and the other side of the rotating gear 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 23. The outer surface of the rotating rod 23 penetrates the interior of the moving plate 24 and is rotatably connected to it. One side of the cleaning plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate 24. A replacement assembly 3 is installed on the top of the moving plate 24.

[0027] Replacement component 3 includes a telescopic spring 31, a limiting rod 32, a movable plate 33, and a limiting post 34. One end of the telescopic spring 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 33, and the other side of the movable plate 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting post 34. One end of the limiting rod 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 33, and the limiting rod 32 is located inside the telescopic spring 31.

[0028] The lathe body 1 is mounted on the outside of the cleaning component 2. A stabilizing plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lathe body 1. The stabilizing plate 11 provides sufficient stability for the entire device and prevents the device from shaking during operation.

[0029] The inner wall of the lathe body 1 is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove. The outer surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 24. The sliding block makes the moving plate 24 more stable during movement.

[0030] The bottom of the movable plate 24 is in contact with the outer surface of the lathe body 1. A push handle 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body 1. By setting the push handle 12, it is convenient for the staff to adjust the position of part of the machine of the device.

[0031] A limit block 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe body 1, and one end of the limit post 34 passes through the interior of the limit block 13, and the two are rotatably connected. The position of the protective cover 14 can be restricted by the setting of the limit block 13.

[0032] The lathe body 1 is equipped with a protective cover 14. Both sides of the protective cover 14 are provided with circular grooves. One end of the limiting rod 32 is located inside the circular groove, and the other end of the telescopic spring 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover 14. A gear plate 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body 1, and the gear plate 15 meshes with the rotating gear 22. Through the setting of the gear plate 15, the position of the rotating gear 22 moves continuously when it rotates.

[0033] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0034] First step: First, the operator starts the servo motor 21, and uses the output end of the servo motor 21 to drive the transmission rod 211 and the rotating gear 22 to rotate. The rotating gear 22, with the cooperation of the gear plate 15, drives the rotating rod 23 and the moving plate 24 to move back and forth, and uses the movement of the cleaning plate 25 to clean the debris inside the lathe body 1.

[0035] Second step: Finally, when the protective cover 14 needs to be replaced or repaired regularly, push the movable plate 33 in the opposite direction to the limit block 13, so that the limit post 34 gradually disengages from the inside of the limit block 13 under the action of the movable plate 33, thereby releasing the positional relationship between the protective cover 14 and the lathe body 1, and making it convenient for the staff to quickly replace the protective cover 14. Similarly, the protective cover 14 is quickly installed by using the inertia of the telescopic spring 31. At this point, the overall operation process is completed.

[0036] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0037] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure, comprising a lathe body (1) and a cleaning assembly (2), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) includes a servo motor (21), a rotating gear (22), a rotating rod (23), a moving plate (24), and a cleaning plate (25). The output end of the servo motor (21) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod (211). One end of the transmission rod (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating gear (22), and the other side of the rotating gear (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (23). The outer surface of the rotating rod (23) penetrates the interior of the moving plate (24) and is rotatably connected to it. One side of the cleaning plate (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate (24). A replacement assembly (3) is installed on the top of the moving plate (24). The replacement component (3) includes a telescopic spring (31), a limiting rod (32), a movable plate (33), and a limiting post (34). One end of the telescopic spring (31) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate (33), and the other side of the movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting post (34). One end of the limiting rod (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (33), and the limiting rod (32) is located inside the telescopic spring (31).

2. The CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) is externally mounted with a lathe body (1), and a stabilizing plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lathe body (1).

3. A CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lathe body (1) is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove. The outer surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (24).

4. A CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (24) is in contact with the outer surface of the lathe body (1), and a push handle (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body (1).

5. A CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit block (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe body (1), and one end of the limit post (34) passes through the interior of the limit block (13), and the two are rotatably connected.

6. A CNC horizontal lathe with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is equipped with a protective cover (14) inside. Both sides of the protective cover (14) are provided with circular grooves. One end of the limiting rod (32) is located inside the circular groove. The other end of the telescopic spring (31) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover (14). A gear plate (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body (1), and the gear plate (15) meshes with the rotating gear (22).

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