Machine tool capable of separating and recycling solid and liquid

Abstract

The utility model provides a machine tool capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and recovery, which solves the technical problem that the subsequent cleaning work is relatively tedious due to the fact that chip liquid and waste chips are not separated when a workpiece is cut by the existing lathe. The machine tool is provided with a machine shell, a driving device is installed at the bottom in the machine shell, a main shaft of the driving device upwards penetrates through a supporting piece and then is connected with the chuck, the supporting piece is of a cup-shaped structure and is reversely buckled in the machine shell, and the driving device is arranged in the supporting piece. The machine tool is further provided with a collecting disc, the collecting disc is of an annular groove-shaped structure, the collecting disc communicates with a liquid outlet pipe, and a filter screen is installed in the liquid outlet pipe. The supporting piece is arranged at the annular center of the collecting disc; the utility model can be widely applied to the technical field of machine tools.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of machine tool technology, and in particular to a machine tool capable of solid-liquid separation and recycling. Background Technology

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool primarily used to machine rotating workpieces using cutting tools. Drills, reamers, taps, dies, and knurling tools can also be used on a lathe for various machining operations. Cutting fluid plays a crucial role in lathe machining, not only improving machining efficiency but also significantly enhancing machining quality, extending tool life, and improving the machining environment.

[0003] Currently, when lathes are cutting workpieces, they simply spray the cutting fluid onto the workpiece fixed by the chuck, without separating the cutting fluid from the chips, making the subsequent cleaning work relatively cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technologies and provide a machine tool that can separate and recycle solid and liquid components, thereby achieving the separation of cutting fluid and waste chips, saving time and effort.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recycling, which has a housing, and a drive device is installed at the bottom of the housing. The main shaft of the drive device passes through a support member and is connected to a chuck. The support member is cup-shaped and inverted inside the housing, and the drive device is located inside the support member. The machine tool also has a collection tray, which is an annular groove structure. The collection tray is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and a filter screen is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe. The support member is installed at the annular center of the collection tray.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the collection tray is inclined, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the lowest point of the bottom of the collection tray.

[0007] Preferably, a slide rail is installed inside the housing, and a sliding turret is slidably connected to the slide rail. A drill chuck with a drill bit installed is provided at the bottom of the sliding turret.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the sliding turret is also connected to a first mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket is equipped with a spray pipe, and the tail end of the spray pipe is equipped with a first nozzle, the first nozzle facing the drill bit.

[0009] Preferably, a second mounting bracket is also connected to the bottom of the sliding turret. The second mounting bracket is equipped with an air jet pipe, and a second nozzle is installed at the tail end of the air jet pipe, with the second nozzle facing the drill bit.

[0010] Preferably, the driving device is a servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, the shoulder of the support member is provided with an annular inclined surface, with the lowest end of the annular inclined surface facing the collection tray.

[0012] Preferably, the casing is equipped with a protective door.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a machine tool that can separate and recycle solid and liquid. It is equipped with a collection tray, which is an annular groove structure. The collection tray is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and a filter screen is installed in the liquid outlet pipe to separate the cutting liquid and waste chips. The separated waste chips can be collected in the collection tray and taken out. At the same time, the cutting liquid is output through the liquid outlet pipe, so that the cutting liquid can be recycled, reducing the labor intensity of the workers and having certain practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the collection tray in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the structure of the collection tray;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of part A shown is a structural schematic diagram.

[0019] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Housing, 2. Drive unit, 3. Support component, 4. Chuck, 5. Liquid outlet pipe, 6. Filter screen, 7. Slide rail, 8. Sliding turret, 9. Drill bit, 10. Drill chuck, 11. First mounting bracket, 12. Liquid spray pipe, 13. First nozzle, 14. Second mounting bracket, 15. Air jet pipe, 16. Second nozzle, 17. Annular inclined surface, 18. Collection tray, 19. Protective door. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this utility model are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0021] Depend on Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recycling, which has a housing 1. A drive device 2 is installed at the bottom of the housing 1. The main shaft of the drive device 2 passes through a support member 3 and is connected to a chuck 4. The support member 3 has a cup-shaped structure and is inverted inside the housing 1. The drive device 2 is located inside the support member 3. The machine tool also has a collection tray 18, which has an annular groove structure. The collection tray 18 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 5, and a filter screen 6 is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe 5. The support member 3 is installed at the annular center of the collection tray 18.

[0022] During use, when the lathe is cutting the workpiece, the cutting fluid is sprayed onto the workpiece fixed by the chuck 4. The cutting fluid and waste chips flow into the annular trough-shaped collection tray 18. The collection tray 18 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 5, and a filter screen 6 is installed in the liquid outlet pipe 5 to separate the cutting fluid and waste chips. The separated waste chips can be collected in the collection tray 18 and taken out. At the same time, the cutting fluid is output through the liquid outlet pipe 5. The cutting fluid can be recycled after treatment, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers and has certain practicality.

[0023] In some embodiments, preferably, by Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the collection tray 18 is inclined, and the liquid outlet pipe 5 is connected to the lowest point of the bottom of the collection tray 18 to facilitate the flow of cutting liquid from the collection tray 18.

[0024] In some embodiments, preferably, by Figure 1 As shown, a slide rail 7 is installed inside the housing 1, and a sliding turret 8 is slidably connected on the slide rail 7. A drill chuck 10 with a drill bit 9 is installed at the bottom of the sliding turret 8. The drill chuck 10 performs chip cutting on the workpiece on the chuck 4. The workpiece on the chuck 4 is cut by controlling the sliding turret 8. The operation of the chuck 4 and the sliding turret 8 on the lathe is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0025] In some embodiments, preferably, by Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the sliding turret 8 is also connected to a first mounting bracket 11, on which a spray pipe 12 is mounted. A first nozzle 13 is mounted at the tail end of the spray pipe 12, and the first nozzle 13 faces the drill bit 9. When the lathe is cutting the workpiece, the cutting fluid is sprayed onto the drill bit 9 through the spray pipe 12 and the first nozzle 13, which serves to cool, lubricate, and clean the workpiece while the drill bit 9 is cutting it.

[0026] In some embodiments, preferably, by Figure 1 , Figure 4As shown, a second mounting bracket 14 is also connected to the bottom of the sliding turret 8. The second mounting bracket 14 is equipped with an air jet pipe 15, and a second nozzle 16 is installed at the tail end of the air jet pipe 15, facing the drill bit 9. When the lathe is cutting the workpiece, the spraying of cutting fluid can be paused, and compressed air can be sprayed onto the drill bit 9 through the air jet pipe 15 and the second nozzle 16, effectively removing scattered chips from the workpiece and ensuring cutting quality.

[0027] In some embodiments, preferably, the drive device 2 is a servo motor.

[0028] In some embodiments, preferably, by Figure 1 As shown, the shoulder of the support member 3 is provided with an annular inclined surface 17, and the lowermost end of the annular inclined surface 17 faces the collection tray 18. When the lathe is cutting the workpiece, the cutting fluid is sprayed onto the workpiece fixed by the chuck 4. The annular inclined surface 17 is provided to allow the cutting fluid and waste chips to flow more smoothly into the collection tray 18.

[0029] In some embodiments, preferably, by Figure 1 As shown, the housing 1 is equipped with a protective door 19. Open the protective door 19 of the housing 1 and take out the waste collected in the collection tray 18.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "front," "rear," "inner," "outer," "back," and "middle," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the terms "first" and "second" do not represent an absolute distinction in structure and / or function, nor do they represent a sequential execution order, but are merely for the convenience of description.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recovery, comprising a housing, wherein a drive device is installed at the bottom of the housing, and the main axis of the drive device passes upward through a support member and is connected to a chuck, characterized in that, The support member is a cup-shaped structure and is inverted inside the machine housing. The drive device is located inside the support member. The machine tool is also equipped with a collection tray, which is an annular groove structure. The collection tray is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and a filter screen is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe. The support member is installed at the annular center of the collection tray.

2. The machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection tray is inclined, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the lowest point of the bottom of the collection tray.

3. The machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine housing is equipped with a slide rail, and a sliding turret is slidably connected to the slide rail. A drill chuck with a drill bit is installed at the bottom of the sliding turret.

4. The machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the sliding turret is also connected to a first mounting bracket, on which a liquid spraying pipe is mounted. A first nozzle is mounted at the tail end of the liquid spraying pipe, and the first nozzle faces the drill bit.

5. A machine tool capable of solid-liquid separation and recovery according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the sliding turret is also connected to a second mounting bracket, which is equipped with an air jet pipe. A second nozzle is installed at the tail end of the air jet pipe, and the second nozzle faces the drill bit.

6. The machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device is a servo motor.

7. The machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shoulder of the support member is provided with an annular inclined surface, and the lowermost end of the annular inclined surface faces the collection tray.

8. The machine tool for solid-liquid separation and recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The casing is equipped with a protective door.

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