Biomass material discharging device with scattering structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass material conveying and blanking, and discloses a biomass material blanking device with a scattering structure, which comprises a conveying frame, an auxiliary component for scattering cakes when biomass materials are conveyed and blanked is arranged at one end of the conveying frame, and the auxiliary component comprises a blanking hopper arranged at one end of the conveying frame. A mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper, and a grating plate, a butt joint plate and a separation net are sequentially arranged in the mounting frame; sliding blocks are arranged on the outer walls of the grating plates, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the mounting frames, springs are arranged in the sliding grooves, magnetic plates are arranged at the bottoms of the separation nets, and electromagnets are arranged on the inner walls of the mounting frames. According to the material crushing device, the grating plate and the butt-joint plate are used for slitting and scattering materials through the cross section of the plate when the materials fall down, caked material flow is abutted against the grating plate and the butt-joint plate is matched to crush the material blocks, and the effect of crushing the material blocks is improved through vibration generated by abutting of the separation net and the butt-joint plate; and the material conveying and discharging quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomass material conveying and feeding technology, specifically a biomass material feeding device with a dispersing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass materials refer to materials derived from biomass resources and processed into finished products. Biomass material feeding devices are crucial equipment in biomass processing, controlling the input and transport of materials. Their design and function directly impact the processing efficiency and quality of biomass materials. Feeding devices not only ensure uniform material transport and distribution but also perform pretreatment, improve production efficiency, and guarantee safe equipment operation.

[0003] When biomass materials are stored or transported in a humid environment, they may become damp and clump together. After clumping, the adhesion between the particles increases, making it difficult to maintain uniform feeding. This leads to unstable feeding, affecting the uniformity of feeding and product quality. Furthermore, the increased hardness and density of the clumped material will cause greater wear and tear on the equipment during transportation, thus affecting the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that materials are prone to caking due to moisture during storage and transportation. Caking reduces the uniformity of feeding and causes greater wear on the conveyor belt, affecting the normal use of the conveyor and reducing the service life of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure, comprising a conveying frame, wherein one end of the conveying frame is provided with an auxiliary component for dispersing agglomerated biomass materials during feeding, the auxiliary component comprising a feeding hopper provided at one end of the conveying frame, wherein a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and wherein a grid plate, a connecting plate and a partition net are sequentially arranged inside the mounting frame;

[0006] The outer wall of the grating plate is provided with a slider, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a spring, the bottom of the mesh is provided with a magnetic plate, and the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with an electromagnet.

[0007] Preferably, the hopper is connected to the outer wall of one end of the conveyor frame by bolts, the bottom of the hopper is connected to the mounting frame, and the hopper and the mounting frame are a through structure and communicate with the conveyor frame.

[0008] Preferably, the grating plate is located inside the mounting frame and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. One end of the slider is connected to the outer wall of the grating plate by bolts, and the other end extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0009] Preferably, the spring is located inside the slide groove, and its two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the slide groove and the slider. The docking plate is located below the grid plate and connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and its angle corresponds to that of the grid plate.

[0010] Preferably, the docking plate has a through groove inside that corresponds to the angle of the grid plate. When the clump material falls onto the grid plate, it will press the grid plate to slide and shrink and embed into the through groove inside the docking plate, and overlap with the docking plate.

[0011] Preferably, the partition is located below the docking plate and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. The electromagnet is embedded in the inner wall of the mounting frame and magnetically connected to the magnetic plate at the bottom of the partition. The magnetic poles generated by the electromagnet cause the partition to slide within the mounting frame and collide with the docking plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. The grating plate and docking plate inside the mounting frame below the hopper can disperse the material as it falls. At the same time, the grating plate can slide flexibly within the mounting frame. When the lumpy material falls into the hopper, the weight of the material block presses down on the grating plate, and the cross-section of the grating plate breaks the material block into smaller pieces. After being pressed, the grating plate slides within the mounting frame and abuts against the docking groove, which, together with the docking plate, improves the effect of breaking up lumpy material.

[0014] 2. An infrared sensor is installed inside the hopper. When the infrared sensor detects a material block passing by, an electromagnet generates a magnetic pole, which, together with a magnetic plate, pushes the grid mesh to slide and rise within the mounting frame, colliding with the docking plate. After the grid plate is embedded in the docking plate, the vibration further enhances the effect of breaking up and segmenting the material clumps, thereby dispersing the material, reducing the probability of material clumps during discharge, and improving the quality and efficiency of material discharge.

[0015] This invention uses a grating plate and a connecting plate to cut and scatter the material through the cross-section of the plate as it falls, and to abut against clumps of material. At the same time, the connecting plate breaks up the material blocks, and the vibration generated by the mesh against the connecting plate further enhances the crushing effect of the material blocks, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of material conveying and unloading. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a breakdown diagram of the internal structure of the hopper and mounting frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of part A of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an internal sectional view of the mounting bracket of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Grating plate; 401. Slider; 5. Slide rail; 501. Spring; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Partition mesh; 701. Magnetic plate; 8. Electromagnet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 A biomass material feeding device with a dispersing structure includes a conveyor frame 1. One end of the conveyor frame 1 is provided with an auxiliary component for breaking up clumps during the conveying and feeding of biomass materials. The auxiliary component includes a feeding hopper 2 located at one end of the conveyor frame 1, corresponding to one end of the conveyor frame 1, so that the material on the conveyor frame 1 can be conveyed into the feeding hopper 2 and the feeding angle is guided. A mounting frame 3 is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, connected and communicating with the feeding hopper 2, to help limit the feeding angle. Inside the mounting frame 3, a grid plate 4, a connecting plate 6, and a partition net 7 are arranged in sequence. When the biomass material falls into the feeding hopper 2 and into the mounting frame 3, it abuts against the grid plate 4. Through the cross-section of the grid plate 4 and the connecting plate 6, the material is divided when it falls, thereby breaking up the material and making the material fall evenly.

[0023] A slider 401 is provided on the outer wall of the grating plate 4. The slider 401 extends into the groove 5 and can slide and connect with the inner wall of the groove 5 to position the angle of the grating plate 4 when it slides in the mounting frame 3. The inner wall of the mounting frame 3 is provided with the groove 5, and a spring 501 is provided inside the groove 5 to push the slider 401 to slide in the groove 5 and to support the slider 401 and the grating plate 4. A magnetic plate 701 is provided at the bottom of the partition 7. An electromagnet 8 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame 3. An infrared sensor is installed in the hopper 2 and is electrically connected to the electromagnet 8. When the infrared sensor detects that there is agglomerated material in the hopper 2, it controls the electromagnet 8 to activate and generate magnetic poles, which repel the magnetic plate 701, pushing the partition 7 to slide and rise in the mounting frame 3 and collide with the docking plate 6, causing the docking plate 6 to vibrate. The size of the holes in the partition 7 is larger than the size of the holes in the grating plate 4.

[0024] In this embodiment: when the material falls through the grid plate 4 and the docking plate 6 in the mounting frame 3, the material is cut by the plates of the grid plate 4 and the docking plate 6, and the material is dispersed into multiple strands for falling, thereby dispersing the material and making the material fall evenly, improving the uniformity and quality of the material feeding. When the clump of material falls and comes into contact with the grid plate 4, the impact force of the falling material block, together with the grid plate 4, cuts the material block and breaks it. At the same time, the weight of the material block presses the grid plate 4, causing it to slide and shrink into the docking plate 6 within the mounting frame 3. The vibration force when the grid plate 4 presses down and abuts against the docking plate 6 assists in breaking the material.

[0025] Example 2: This example is an improvement on Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 The hopper 2 is bolted to the outer wall of one end of the conveyor frame 1. The bottom of the hopper 2 is connected to the mounting frame 3, and the hopper 2 and the mounting frame 3 are a through structure, corresponding to and communicating with the conveyor frame 1. The grating plate 4 is located inside the mounting frame 3 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 3. One end of the slider 401 is bolted to the outer wall of the grating plate 4, and the other end extends into the slide groove 5 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 5. The spring 501 is located inside the slide groove 5, and its two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 5 and the slider 401. The docking plate 6 is located below the grating plate 4 and connected to the mounting frame. The inner wall of the mounting frame 3 is connected and its angle corresponds to that of the grid plate 4. The inside of the docking plate 6 is provided with a through groove corresponding to the angle of the grid plate 4. When the clump material falls onto the grid plate 4, it will press the grid plate 4 to slide and shrink and embed into the through groove inside the docking plate 6, and overlap with the docking plate 6. The mesh 7 is located below the docking plate 6 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 3. The electromagnet 8 is embedded and connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 and is magnetically connected to the magnetic plate 701 at the bottom of the mesh 7. The magnetic pole generated by the electromagnet 8 causes the mesh 7 to slide in the mounting frame 3 and contact and collide with the docking plate 6.

[0026] In this embodiment: when the infrared sensor detects that the agglomerated material has fallen into the hopper 2, the electromagnet 8 is energized to generate magnetic poles, which, together with the magnetic plate 701, repel and push the partition 7 to slide and rise in the mounting frame 3, and collide with the docking plate 6, thereby generating vibration, further breaking up the material blocks, improving the material breaking effect, and improving the quality and efficiency of biomass material conveying and feeding.

[0027] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure, comprising a conveyor frame (1), wherein one end of the conveyor frame (1) is provided with an auxiliary component for dispersing agglomerated biomass materials during feeding, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes a feeding hopper (2) disposed at one end of the conveyor frame (1), and a mounting frame (3) disposed at the bottom of the feeding hopper (2). Inside the mounting frame (3) are arranged a grid plate (4), a docking plate (6) and a partition net (7) in sequence. The outer wall of the grid plate (4) is provided with a slider (401), the inner wall of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a groove (5), the groove (5) is provided with a spring (501), the bottom of the partition (7) is provided with a magnetic plate (701), and the inner wall of the mounting frame (3) is provided with an electromagnet (8).

2. The feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (2) is connected to the outer wall of one end of the conveying frame (1) by bolts. The bottom of the feeding hopper (2) is connected to the mounting frame (3). The feeding hopper (2) and the mounting frame (3) are a through structure and are connected to the conveying frame (1).

3. The feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grating plate (4) is located inside the mounting frame (3) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (3). One end of the slider (401) is connected to the outer wall of the grating plate (4) by bolts, and the other end extends into the groove (5) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (5).

4. The feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (501) is located in the groove (5) and its two ends are connected to the inner wall of the groove (5) and the slider (401) respectively. The docking plate (6) is located below the grid plate (4) and connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (3), and its angle corresponds to that of the grid plate (4).

5. A feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking plate (6) has a through groove inside that corresponds to the angle of the grid plate (4). When the clump material falls onto the grid plate (4), it will press the grid plate (4) to slide and shrink and embed into the through groove inside the docking plate (6) and overlap with the docking plate (6).

6. The feeding device for biomass materials with a dispersing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (7) is located below the docking plate (6) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (3). The electromagnet (8) is embedded in the inner wall of the mounting frame (3) and magnetically connected to the magnetic plate (701) at the bottom of the partition (7). The magnetic poles generated by the electromagnet (8) cause the partition (7) to slide in the mounting frame (3) and contact and collide with the docking plate (6).

Images