Amanita spore collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an amanita spore collecting device which comprises a supporting rod, a gravity base is installed at the lower end of the supporting rod, a connecting base is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting rod, an installing base is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting base, a petal base is rotationally connected to the surface of the installing base, and a collecting paper bowl is installed on the inner side of the petal base. An elastic sleeve is integrally connected to the middle of the interior of the collection paper bowl; an air blower in the middle of a mounting seat is used for blowing air from the bottom of an amanita strain, spores in a gill are blown into a collection paper bowl, collection of the amanita spores is completed, an opening structure on one side of a valve seat is combined with a rotating structure arranged between the supporting rod and a gravity base, so that the supporting rod is inclined, the valve seat is made to be close to the strain, and the spores in the amanita strain are collected. Therefore, the whole strain does not need to be collected for spore collection, the integrity of the strain is reserved, and the actual culture quantity and the overall medicinal value of the amanita are not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Amanita mushroom cultivation technology, specifically an Amanita mushroom spore collection device. Background Technology

[0002] The genus *Amanita* belongs to the subphylum Basidiomycota, class Agaricomycetes, order Agaricales, and family Amanitaceae. It is a unique and valuable genus of large, poisonous fungi, widely distributed globally with exceptional species diversity. Nearly 400 species have been reported worldwide, and nearly 100 species (including subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been recorded in China. Most species in the genus *Amanita* are notoriously poisonous; therefore, the value of *Amanita* lies in its toxins. Amanita toxins can be classified into four categories, the most important being peptide toxins. Peptide toxins include amatoxins, phalloidin, and amatoxins. The applications of amanita toxins in research mainly focus on the following aspects: they can be used to study the expression, regulation, and cellular localization of eukaryotic genes; they can be used to develop antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, sedative, and other highly effective new drugs; and they can be used for biological control.

[0003] A spore collector is disclosed in CN220308003U, comprising a collection tube and a collection cylinder connected to the bottom opening of the collection tube. A filter plate is provided on the bottom side of the collection tube, and a vertical shaft is rotatably provided at the center of the filter plate. A mounting frame is provided at the top of the vertical shaft, and a brush plate is provided on the mounting frame. The rotation of the vertical shaft drives the vertical plate to rotate and brush the surface of Ganoderma lucidum placed in the collection tube, thus brushing off the spores attached to it. A suction fan is sleeved on the vertical shaft and is located below the brush plate. When the vertical shaft rotates, it also drives the suction fan to rotate, creating negative pressure in the collection tube and effectively preventing the brushed-off spores from scattering.

[0004] The spores of Amanita mushrooms are mainly distributed in the gills of the fungus. In order to effectively extract the spores from these gills, equipment is needed to blow or knock them off. However, during the growth process of Amanita mushrooms, the structure of the fungus is relatively fragile and can be easily broken. This fragility means that the Amanita mushroom itself will be damaged during the process of trying to extract the spores, which will affect the subsequent use of the Amanita mushroom. This processing method will reduce the medicinal value of the Amanita mushroom and damage its integrity. Current spore collectors usually need to harvest the entire plant when performing spore collection tasks. Every time spores need to be collected, one Amanita mushroom plant must be sacrificed. This will lead to a reduction in the number of Amanita mushroom plants cultivated. Moreover, for those cultivated plants, each collection will damage one or more Amanita mushrooms.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an Amanita phalloides spore collection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for collecting Amanita phalloides spores, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing Amanita phalloides spore collection devices are not conducive to protecting the integrity of the whole strain during use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A device for collecting Amanita phalloides spores includes: a support rod, a gravity base installed at the lower end of the support rod, a connecting seat fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod, an mounting seat fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting seat, a petal seat rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting seat, a collection paper bowl installed inside the petal seat, an elastic sleeve integrally connected to the center of the collection paper bowl, a toothed rack fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a movable seat movably sleeved on the outer side of the toothed rack, a gear rotatably installed inside the movable seat, a pull rod rotatably connected to the outer edge of the surface of the movable seat, and an air blower fixedly installed in the center of the mounting seat.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a ball seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod, and a rubber sleeve is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the support rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the petal seat and the mounting seat cooperate to form a rotating structure, and the petal seat is distributed in a fan shape about the symmetrical center line of the mounting seat.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the gear and toothed rack inside the movable seat are meshing, and the movable seat forms a rotating structure through the mutual cooperation between the pull rod and the valve seat.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: rotating rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the gear, and the rotating rods and the movable seat are in a rotating structure.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the top of the air blower is provided with an air blower cylinder, and an air blower branch pipe is arranged in a ring around the outside of the air blower with the air blower cylinder as the axis, and the air blower branch pipe is connected to the air blower.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The upper end of the support rod is connected to the mounting base via a connecting seat. A petal seat is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting base, and a pull rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the petal seat. The lower end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to a movable seat. The movable seat utilizes a gear and rack meshing structure to move up and down along the rack. During this up-and-down movement, the movable seat pulls the petal seat to rotate. A rotatable shaft is provided between the petal seat and the mounting base, giving the petal seat flexibility. The size of the petal seat is controlled by opening and closing it. The petal seat adopts a semi-enclosed annular structure, meaning one side of the annular structure is not completely enclosed, leaving an opening that allows it to be close to... One side of the strain stem provides space for the strain to be placed. Then, a set of collection paper bowls is fitted inside the petal seat. The collection paper bowls are designed to fit the opening on one side of the petal seat, and thus also have an opening on one side. Next, an air blower in the middle of the mounting base blows air from the bottom of the Amanita mushroom strain, blowing the spores in the gills into the collection paper bowls, thus completing the collection of Amanita mushroom spores. The opening on one side of the petal seat, and the rotating structure between the support rod and the gravity base, allow the support rod to tilt, bringing the petal seat closer to the strain. This eliminates the need to collect the entire strain for spore collection, preserving the integrity of the strain and not affecting the actual culture quantity or overall medicinal value of Amanita mushrooms. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a device for collecting Amanita phalloides spores.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the valve seat structure in an Amanita spore collection device.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod in a device for collecting Amanita phalloides spores.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed bar and gear structure in an Amanita phalloides spore collection device.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support rod; 2. Gravity base; 3. Rubber sleeve; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Toothed rack; 6. Moving seat; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Valve seat; 9. Air blower; 10. Air blower; 11. Air blower branch pipe; 12. Paper collection bowl; 13. Elastic sleeve; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Pull rod; 16. Spherical seat; 17. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a device for collecting Amanita phalloides spores, including: a support rod 1, a gravity base 2 installed at the lower end of the support rod 1, a connecting seat 4 fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod 1, an mounting seat 7 fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting seat 4, a petal seat 8 rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting seat 7, a spherical seat 16 fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 1, and a rubber sleeve 3 provided on the outer side of the lower end of the support rod 1. The lower outer side of the support rod 1 is surrounded by a rubber sleeve 3 to enclose the connection between the support rod 1 and the gravity base 2, preventing the connection from being exposed. At the same time, the rubber sleeve 3 has elasticity and extensibility, which can be used to adjust the angle of the support rod 1. The support rod 1 is installed between the support rod 1 and the gravity base 2 through a ball seat 16. The tilt angle of the support rod 1 can be flexibly adjusted by the friction between the ball seat 16 and the gravity base 2. In addition, a rigid support structure is provided on the outside of the rubber sleeve 3, so that the rubber sleeve 3 has both extensibility and rigid support structure to limit and support the tilted support rod 1, preventing the support rod 1 from tilting completely and pressing on the bacterial strain.

[0023] A paper collection bowl 12 is installed on the inner side of the petal seat 8, and an elastic sleeve 13 is integrally connected to the middle of the paper collection bowl 12. The bottom of the mounting seat 7 is fixedly connected to the toothed rack 5, and a movable seat 6 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the toothed rack 5. A gear 17 is rotatably installed inside the movable seat 6, and a pull rod 15 is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the surface of the movable seat 6. An air blower 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting seat 7. An air blower 10 is provided on the top of the air blower 9, and an air blowing branch pipe 11 is arranged in a ring around the outer side of the air blower 9 with the air blower 10 as the axis. The air blowing branch pipe 11 is connected to the air blower 9. After the support rod 1 and the petal seat 8 are installed on the outer bottom of the Amanita mushroom strain, and according to the growth conditions and development regulation of Amanita mushroom, the height of mature strains is higher than that of immature strains, spores are collected from mature Amanita mushroom strains with higher strain height to avoid damaging young strains. If mature strains are damaged, the harvesting is completed immediately to minimize unnecessary damage to the strains. The blower 9 is equipped with a fan, and the airflow generated by the fan blows out from the blower 10 and the blower branch pipe 11 to blow off the spores hidden in the gills at the base of the strain and the bottom of the umbrella shape. The blown-off spores fall into the collection paper bowl 12 below, completing the collection of Amanita mushroom spores.

[0024] The petal seat 8 and the mounting seat 7 cooperate to form a rotating structure, and the petal seat 8 is distributed in a fan shape about the symmetrical center line of the mounting seat 7. The gear 17 inside the moving seat 6 meshes with the rack 5, and the moving seat 6 cooperates with the petal seat 8 through the pull rod 15 to form a rotating structure. Rotating rods 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the gear 17, and the rotating rods 14 are rotating with the moving seat 6. The gear 17 and the interior of the moving seat 6 form a rotating structure. Utilizing the meshing connection between the gear 17 and the rack 5, the gear 17 moves up and down along the fixed rack 5. The rotating wheel is connected to the moving seat 6, moving the moving seat 6 along the rack 5. During the movement of the moving seat 6, the pull rod 15, which is rotatably connected to the surface, pulls the petal seat 8, which is rotatably connected to the upper end. The petal seat 8 and the mounting seat 7 are rotating, thus controlling the opening and closing of the petal seat 8. During data collection, because the petal seat 8 adopts a fan-shaped structure, one side is open. Utilizing the rotating structure of the support rod 1, the opening is... The support rod 1 is tilted closer to the strain rod, and the gravity base 2 is nailed into the soil on one side of the strain, or the gravity base 2 can be held by hand. The opening of the petal seat 8 will be locked on the outside of the strain. There is no need to pull the strain out. Let the petal seat 8 open and close directly according to the umbrella diameter of the Amanita mushroom. The collection paper bowl 12 adopts a pleated folding structure, so that the collection paper bowl 12 can be unfolded and contracted. The elastic sleeve 13 in the middle of the collection paper bowl 12 is put on the outside of the air blower 9 in the middle of the mounting base 7 to complete the positioning of the collection paper bowl 12. The opening structure of the collection paper bowl 12 matches the opening structure of the petal seat 8, so as not to damage the Amanita mushroom strain.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] When using this invention, the user first installs the support rod 1 and the petal seat 8 on the bottom outer side of the Amanita mushroom strain. Based on the height and diameter of the Amanita mushroom strain, the user adjusts the tilt angle of the support rod 1 and the opening angle of the petal seat 8. The gear 17 and the moving seat 6 form a rotating structure. Through the meshing connection between the gear 17 and the toothed rack 5, the gear 17 moves up and down along the fixed toothed rack 5. The rotating wheel and the moving seat 6 are interconnected, allowing the gear 17 to drive the moving seat 6 to move along the toothed rack 5. During the movement of the moving seat 6, the pull rod 15 pulls the upper rotatably connected petal seat 8. The petal seat 8 and the mounting base 7 form a rotating structure, allowing the petal seat 8 to... The collection bowl 12 is opened and closed as needed, allowing its opening structure to align with the umbrella-shaped structure of the Amanita mushroom strain. The elastic sleeve 13 in the middle of the collection bowl 12 is fitted onto the outside of the air blower 9 in the middle of the mounting base 7, thus positioning the collection bowl 12. Then, the air blower 9 is activated, and the airflow generated by the internal fan of the air blower 9 is blown out from the air blower 10 and the air blower branch pipe 11, blowing off the spores hidden in the gills at the base of the strain and the bottom of the umbrella shape. The blown-off spores fall into the collection bowl 12 below, completing the collection of Amanita mushroom spores. The entire collection process does not require pulling out the Amanita mushroom strain, avoiding damage to the strain. At the same time, the pleated and folded structure of the collection bowl 12 and the positioning structure of the elastic sleeve 13 make the collection process more convenient and efficient.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for collecting Amanita phalloides spores, characterized in that, include: A support rod (1) is provided. A gravity base (2) is installed at the lower end of the support rod (1), and a connecting seat (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod (1). An installation seat (7) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting seat (4), and a petal seat (8) is rotatably connected to the surface of the installation seat (7). A paper collection bowl (12) is installed on the inner side of the petal seat (8), and an elastic sleeve (13) is integrally connected to the middle of the inside of the paper collection bowl (12). A toothed rack (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation seat (7), and a movable seat (6) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the toothed rack (5). A gear (17) is rotatably installed inside the movable seat (6), and a pull rod (15) is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the surface of the movable seat (6). An air blower (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the installation seat (7).

2. The Amanita phalloides spore collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected to a ball seat (16), and a rubber sleeve (3) is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the support rod (1).

3. The Amanita phalloides spore collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The petal seat (8) and the mounting seat (7) cooperate to form a rotating structure, and the petal seat (8) is distributed in a fan shape about the symmetrical center line of the mounting seat (7).

4. The Amanita phalloides spore collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear (17) inside the movable seat (6) is meshed with the toothed rack (5), and the movable seat (6) is rotated by the mutual cooperation between the pull rod (15) and the petal seat (8).

5. The Amanita phalloides spore collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear (17) is fixedly connected to two sides by rotating rods (14), and the rotating rods (14) and the movable seat (6) are rotating.

6. The Amanita phalloides spore collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the air blower (9) is provided with an air blower cylinder (10), and an air blower branch pipe (11) is arranged in a ring around the outside of the air blower (9) with the air blower cylinder (10) as the axis. The air blower branch pipe (11) is connected to the air blower (9).

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