Flame-retardant glass curtain wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flame-retardant glass curtain wall which comprises a glass curtain wall body, the glass curtain wall body comprises a first flame-retardant structural surface layer, a fireproof core body structure, a second flame-retardant structural surface layer and a composite flame-retardant film, the first flame-retardant structural surface layer is installed on the surface of one side of the fireproof core body structure, and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer is installed on the surface of the other side of the fireproof core body structure. And the second flame-retardant structural surface layer is mounted on the surface of the other side of the fireproof core body structure. The outer surface and the interior of the glass curtain wall are subjected to composite flame-retardant fireproof design, the composite flame-retardant film with the multiple layers of fireproof flame-retardant structures is arranged, external fire erosion can be effectively resisted, meanwhile, the flame-retardant structural surface layers are arranged on the two faces of the curtain wall structure, and the multiple layers of fireproof flame-retardant structural board structures are arranged in the curtain wall structure, so that the flame-retardant fireproof glass curtain wall is more environment-friendly. And the fireproof core body structure is subjected to composite design, and a plurality of layers of flame-retardant glass structures are arranged to perform compression molding on the fireproof core body structure, so that the overall flame-retardant performance of the glass curtain wall can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass curtain wall technology, specifically a flame-retardant glass curtain wall. Background Technology

[0002] A glass curtain wall is a building envelope or decorative structure that is supported by a structural system and can move relative to the main structure to a certain extent, without sharing the loads of the main structure. The wall can be single-pane or double-pane glass. Glass curtain walls are an aesthetically pleasing and innovative method of building wall decoration, and a prominent feature of the modernist high-rise building era.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN207582757U discloses a flame-retardant glass curtain wall device, including a curtain wall frame, glass panels, and a flame-retardant device. The glass panels are installed within the curtain wall frame; the flame-retardant device is disposed inside the glass panels and includes a housing and a flame-retardant curtain. The housing is configured to open in response to a fire; the flame-retardant curtain is folded and housed within the housing, and has a fixed end and a free end. The fixed end is fixed to the housing, and the free end falls under gravity when the housing is opened, causing the flame-retardant curtain to flatten vertically and cover the inside of the glass panels. According to the embodiment of this utility model, the flame-retardant glass curtain wall device can block the spread and diffusion of flames in the event of a fire, thus preventing the fire from spreading to the upper floors and providing a safety protection function.

[0004] The existing technologies mentioned above do not have a good fire-retardant design for the glass curtain wall structure, which makes the glass curtain wall easy to be damaged. At the same time, they do not have fire monitoring and water spraying functions, and the fire protection effect is not good. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of flame-retardant glass curtain wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flame-retardant glass curtain wall to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that the existing technology does not have a good fire-retardant design for the glass curtain wall body structure, resulting in the glass curtain wall body being easily damaged, and at the same time, it does not have the functions of fire monitoring and water spraying fire extinguishing, resulting in poor fire protection effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flame-retardant glass curtain wall, comprising a glass curtain wall body, the glass curtain wall body comprising a first flame-retardant structural surface layer, a fireproof core structure, a second flame-retardant structural surface layer, and a composite flame-retardant membrane, the first flame-retardant structural surface layer being installed on one side surface of the fireproof core structure, the second flame-retardant structural surface layer being installed on the other side surface of the fireproof core structure, the composite flame-retardant membrane being wrapped around the outer surfaces of the first and second flame-retardant structural surface layers, limiting frames being installed at both ends of the glass curtain wall body, fire sensors being detachably installed on the limiting frames, and horizontal beams being installed at both the upper and lower ends of the glass curtain wall body, the front end surface of the horizontal beams being provided with multiple water spray nozzles.

[0007] Preferably, the composite flame-retardant film includes flame-retardant PE film, flame-retardant PP film, and flame-retardant PVC film.

[0008] Preferably, the flame-retardant PE film is wrapped around one side of the flame-retardant PP film, and the flame-retardant PVC film is wrapped around the other side of the flame-retardant PP film.

[0009] Preferably, the first flame-retardant structural surface layer and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer include fire-resistant ceramic fiber board, flame-retardant adhesive board and fire-resistant rock wool board.

[0010] Preferably, the fireproof ceramic fiber board is tightly bonded and fixed to the fireproof rock wool board by a flame-retardant adhesive board.

[0011] Preferably, the fireproof core structure includes monolithic cesium potassium fireproof glass, fireproof laminated glass, and fireproof film glass.

[0012] Preferably, the monolithic cesium potassium fireproof glass is disposed on one side surface of the fireproof laminated glass, and the fireproof film glass is disposed on the other side surface of the fireproof laminated glass.

[0013] The fire sensor has a mounting plate on its side surface, and the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting frame by fixing bolts.

[0014] A sealing ring is provided on the side surface of the crossbeam plate. The water spray slot is connected to the sealing ring through a pipeline. One end of the sealing ring is sealed to a water pump through a water inlet pipe. An electrically controlled switch valve is installed on the water inlet pipe. One end of the water pump is connected to the tap water network through a water pumping pipeline.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This utility model incorporates a composite flame-retardant and fireproof design on the outer and inner surfaces of the glass curtain wall. It features a multi-layered fire-retardant composite flame-retardant membrane that effectively resists external fire erosion. Furthermore, flame-retardant structural layers are provided on both sides of the curtain wall structure, with multi-layered fire-retardant structural panels inside, further enhancing the fireproof effect. By designing a composite fire-retardant core structure and pressing it with multi-layered flame-retardant glass structures, the overall flame-retardant performance of the glass curtain wall can be improved.

[0017] This invention features a fire sensor detachably mounted on a limiting frame. The fire sensor can be used to monitor the surrounding fire situation in real time. When a fire occurs, the fire sensor can feed back relevant signals to the electronically controlled switch valve, prompting the water pump to quickly spray water from the tap water network through the water spray nozzle for fire extinguishing operations. It has a high degree of automation and functions to monitor the fire situation and actively extinguish it. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the glass curtain wall main body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the composite flame-retardant film composition of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the composition of the first flame-retardant structural surface layer of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fireproof core structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the glass curtain wall of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body of glass curtain wall; 2. First flame-retardant structural surface layer; 3. Fireproof core structure; 4. Second flame-retardant structural surface layer; 5. Composite flame-retardant film; 6. Flame-retardant PE film; 7. Flame-retardant PP film; 8. Flame-retardant PVC film; 9. Fireproof ceramic fiber board; 10. Flame-retardant adhesive board; 11. Fireproof rock wool board; 12. Single-layer cesium potassium fireproof glass; 13. Fireproof laminated glass; 14. Fireproof film glass; 15. Horizontal beam plate; 16. Sprinkler nozzle; 17. Sealing ring; 18. Water inlet pipe; 19. Electrically controlled switch valve; 20. Sprinkler pump; 21. Pumping pipe; 22. Fixing bolt; 23. Fire sensor; 24. Mounting plate; 25. Limiting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides an embodiment of a flame-retardant glass curtain wall, comprising a glass curtain wall body 1. The glass curtain wall body 1 includes a first flame-retardant structural surface layer 2, a fireproof core structure 3, a second flame-retardant structural surface layer 4, and a composite flame-retardant film 5. The first flame-retardant structural surface layer 2 is installed on one side surface of the fireproof core structure 3, and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer 4 is installed on the other side surface of the fireproof core structure 3. The composite flame-retardant film 5 covers the outer surfaces of the first flame-retardant structural surface layer 2 and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer 4. Limiting frames 25 are installed at both ends of the glass curtain wall body 1, and fire sensors 23 are detachably installed on the limiting frames 25. Horizontal beams 15 are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the glass curtain wall body 1, and multiple water spray nozzles 16 are provided on the front end surface of the horizontal beams 15.

[0027] Furthermore, the composite flame-retardant film 5 includes a flame-retardant PE film 6, a flame-retardant PP film 7, and a flame-retardant PVC film 8. The flame-retardant PE film 6 is wrapped around one side of the flame-retardant PP film 7, and the flame-retardant PVC film 8 is wrapped around the other side of the flame-retardant PP film 7. By setting up a multi-layer flame-retardant and environmentally friendly film structure and a multi-layer fireproof and flame-retardant structure, the composite flame-retardant film can effectively resist external fire erosion and has good high-temperature fireproof effect.

[0028] Furthermore, the first flame-retardant structural surface layer 2 and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer 4 include a fireproof ceramic fiber board 9, a flame-retardant adhesive board 10, and a fireproof rock wool board 11. The fireproof ceramic fiber board 9 is tightly bonded and fixed to the fireproof rock wool board 11 through the flame-retardant adhesive board 10. The fireproof ceramic fiber board 9, the flame-retardant adhesive board 10, and the fireproof rock wool board 11 are made of high-temperature resistant and flame-retardant materials such as ceramic fiber and rock wool, which can reduce the heat transfer from the glass to the metal frame and prevent the glass from cracking due to thermal stress.

[0029] Furthermore, the fire-resistant core structure 3 includes a single-layer cesium potassium fire-resistant glass 12, a fire-resistant laminated glass 13, and a fire-resistant film glass 14. The single-layer cesium potassium fire-resistant glass 12 is disposed on one side of the fire-resistant laminated glass 13, and the fire-resistant film glass 14 is disposed on the other side of the fire-resistant laminated glass 13. By using the single-layer cesium potassium fire-resistant glass 12 as the material of the fire-resistant core structure 3 of the curtain wall, the single-layer cesium potassium fire-resistant glass 12 is formed by special chemical treatment on the surface of ordinary glass to form a cesium potassium ion exchange layer with good fire resistance. The fire-resistant laminated glass 13 has good light transmittance and can maintain its integrity and heat insulation for a certain period of time during a fire, preventing the spread of fire. The fire-resistant film glass 14 is composed of two or more layers of glass with a fire-resistant film sandwiched in between. The fire-resistant film expands when heated, forming a heat-insulating and smoke-proof barrier to prevent the transfer of heat and flames.

[0030] Furthermore, a mounting plate 24 is provided on the side surface of the fire sensor 23. The surface of the mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting frame 25 by fixing bolts 22, which has the advantage of convenient installation and fixing.

[0031] Furthermore, a sealing ring 17 is provided on the side surface of the crossbeam plate 15. The water spray nozzle 16 is connected to the sealing ring 17 through a pipeline. One end of the sealing ring 17 is sealed to the water pump 20 through the water inlet pipe 18. An electrically controlled switch valve 19 is installed on the water inlet pipe 18. One end of the water pump 20 is connected to the tap water network through the water pumping pipeline 21. A fire sensor 23 is detachably installed on the limiting frame 25. The fire sensor 23 can be used to monitor the surrounding fire situation in real time. When a fire occurs, the fire sensor 23 can be used to feed back relevant signals to the electrically controlled switch valve 19, causing the water pump 20 to quickly spray water from inside the tap water network through the water spray nozzle 16 for fire extinguishing operations. It has a high degree of automation and functions as a fire monitor and active fire extinguisher.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the glass curtain wall main body 1 includes a first flame-retardant structural surface layer 2, a fireproof core structure 3, a second flame-retardant structural surface layer 4, and a composite flame-retardant membrane 5. The first flame-retardant structural surface layer 2 is installed on one side of the fireproof core structure 3, and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer 4 is installed on the other side of the fireproof core structure 3. The composite flame-retardant membrane 5 covers the outer surfaces of the first flame-retardant structural surface layer 2 and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer 4. By setting multiple layers of flame-retardant and environmentally friendly membrane structure and multiple layers of fireproof and flame-retardant composite flame-retardant membrane structure, it can effectively resist external fire erosion and has good high-temperature resistance and fireproof effect. The fireproof ceramic fiber board 9, the flame-retardant adhesive board 10, and the fireproof rock wool board 11 are made of ceramic fiber, rock wool, and other high-temperature resistant materials. Made of heat-resistant and flame-retardant materials, it can reduce heat transfer from the glass to the metal frame and prevent the glass from cracking due to thermal stress. By using monolithic cesium potassium fire-resistant glass 12 as the fire-resistant core structure 3 material of the curtain wall, the monolithic cesium potassium fire-resistant glass 12 is made by special chemical treatment on the surface of ordinary glass to form a cesium potassium ion exchange layer with good fire resistance. The fire-resistant laminated glass 13 has good light transmittance and can maintain its integrity and heat insulation for a certain period of time in the event of a fire, preventing the spread of fire. The fire-resistant film glass 14 is composed of two or more layers of glass with a fire-resistant film sandwiched in between. The fire-resistant film expands when heated, forming a heat-insulating and smoke-proof barrier to prevent the transfer of heat and flames.

[0033] Limiting frames 25 are installed at both ends of the glass curtain wall body 1. Fire sensors 23 are detachably installed on the limiting frames 25. Horizontal beams 15 are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the glass curtain wall body 1. Multiple water spray nozzles 16 are provided on the front surface of the horizontal beams 15. By detachably installing fire sensors 23 on the limiting frames 25, the fire sensors 23 can be used to monitor the surrounding fire situation in real time. When a fire occurs, the fire sensors 23 can be used to feed back relevant signals to the electronically controlled switch valve 19, causing the water pump 20 to quickly spray water from the tap water network through the water spray nozzles 16 for fire extinguishing operations. It has a high degree of automation and functions as a fire monitor and active fire extinguisher.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall, comprising a glass curtain wall body (1), characterized in that, The glass curtain wall body (1) includes a first flame-retardant structural surface layer (2), a fireproof core structure (3), a second flame-retardant structural surface layer (4), and a composite flame-retardant membrane (5). The first flame-retardant structural surface layer (2) is installed on one side surface of the fireproof core structure (3), and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer (4) is installed on the other side surface of the fireproof core structure (3). The composite flame-retardant membrane (5) covers the outer surfaces of the first flame-retardant structural surface layer (2) and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer (4). Limiting frames (25) are installed at both ends of the glass curtain wall body (1). Fire sensors (23) are detachably installed on the limiting frames (25). Horizontal beams (15) are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the glass curtain wall body (1). Multiple water spray nozzles (16) are provided on the front surface of the horizontal beams (15).

2. The flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite flame-retardant film (5) includes a flame-retardant PE film (6), a flame-retardant PP film (7), and a flame-retardant PVC film (8).

3. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flame-retardant PE film (6) is wrapped around one side of the flame-retardant PP film (7), and the flame-retardant PVC film (8) is wrapped around the other side of the flame-retardant PP film (7).

4. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first flame-retardant structural surface layer (2) and the second flame-retardant structural surface layer (4) include fireproof ceramic fiber board (9), flame-retardant adhesive board (10) and fireproof rock wool board (11).

5. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fireproof ceramic fiber board (9) is tightly bonded and fixed to the fireproof rock wool board (11) by flame-retardant adhesive board (10).

6. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fireproof core structure (3) includes a single piece of cesium potassium fireproof glass (12), fireproof laminated glass (13), and fireproof film glass (14).

7. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monolithic cesium potassium fireproof glass (12) is disposed on one side surface of the fireproof laminated glass (13), and the fireproof film glass (14) is disposed on the other side surface of the fireproof laminated glass (13).

8. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire sensor (23) has a mounting plate (24) on its side surface, and the surface of the mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting frame (25) by fixing bolts (22).

9. A flame-retardant glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (17) is provided on the side surface of the crossbeam plate (15). The water spray slot (16) is connected to the sealing ring (17) through a pipeline. One end of the sealing ring (17) is sealed to a water pump (20) through a water inlet pipe (18). An electrically controlled switch valve (19) is installed on the water inlet pipe (18). One end of the water pump (20) is connected to the tap water network through a water pumping pipeline (21).

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