Novel pump body structure
By designing a locking groove higher than the top surface and a movable iron core fitted with a reset spring in the pump body structure, the problems of laborious claw buckle installation and iron core polarization are solved, realizing labor-saving installation and low-loss operation of the pump body, and improving flow stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YUYAO FUJUN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing pump body structure has a claw buckle that is difficult and laborious to install. The eccentric force of the reset spring causes large polarization of the iron core, which increases friction loss and affects flow stability and power loss.
A novel pump body structure is designed by setting a locking groove on the top of the fixed seat that is higher than the top surface. The claw buckle engages with the locking groove, and the return spring is sleeved on the movable iron core. This balances the restoring force of the return spring, reduces eccentric force, and lowers the friction between the iron core and the pipe wall.
The claw buckle installation is quick and easy, reducing pump power loss and improving flow stability and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224200785U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pump body technology, and specifically relates to a novel pump body structure. Background Technology
[0002] One existing pump body structure is connected by three evenly distributed claw clips within a circle. Its structure is simple, eliminating complex processes like screw fixing and reducing production costs. However, it also has the following drawbacks: to ensure the strength and effectiveness of the claw clips, the positioning bosses of the claw clips must be of a certain width, the claw clips themselves must be thick enough, and the positioning step connecting and fixing the claw clips must also have a certain height, achieving the required strength to ensure the stability of the connection. To meet these requirements, the designed structure requires the claw clips to undergo a certain deformation to fit into the groove of the positioning step. Only when the deformation is sufficient for the claw clips to fully retract into the positioning step groove can they be installed in their fixed position. This is very laborious and difficult. Furthermore, its movement mechanism is achieved through a push-pull structure formed by a return spring connected to the tail of the movable iron core. In this structure, the return spring is in a compressed state, and the fixing method of the fixed iron core is also a movable structure. Therefore, under the action of the return spring, the iron core will be in a non-central axis state, with a certain degree of inclination. The force is precisely at the inclined end of the iron core. The force range of the return spring includes the entire space between the iron core and the return spring. In this state, during the reciprocating motion of the movable iron core, the eccentric force of the return spring causes significant polarization of the iron core. This results in greater friction between the iron core and the inner wall of the cylindrical tube, thus increasing the power loss of the pump. This is detrimental to the stability of the pump flow rate, leading to greater attenuation.
[0003] Therefore, this utility model designs a novel pump body structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel pump body structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel pump body structure, comprising a coil assembly, a fixed base at the top of the coil assembly, a cylindrical tube extending from the bottom of the fixed base, the cylindrical tube penetrating the center of the coil assembly and engaging with the bottom of the coil assembly for positioning, a locking cover at the top of the fixed base, an outlet and an inlet respectively at the top of the locking cover, a valve switching assembly capable of alternately communicating with the outlet and inlet between the fixed base and the locking cover, and multiple valves evenly distributed around the perimeter of the locking cover. Each claw buckle has a locking groove on the fixed base that engages with the claw buckle. The top of the locking groove extends upward above the top surface of the fixed base, and the claw buckle engages with the locking groove. A flexible iron core assembly capable of driving the valve switching component is installed inside the cylindrical tube. The flexible iron core assembly includes a movable iron core movably disposed inside the cylindrical tube, and a return spring entirely sleeved on the movable iron core. The upper fixed end of the return spring is connected to a spring fixing step on the movable iron core, and the bottom end of the return spring is connected to an internal spring fixing step inside the cylindrical tube.
[0006] Preferably, the valve connection switching assembly includes a valve cover disposed between the lock cover and the fixed seat. The valve cover is provided with an inlet channel communicating with the inlet, and the valve cover is also provided with an outlet channel communicating with the outlet. The inlet channel and the outlet channel are interconnected, and a switchable diaphragm is provided at the connection between the inlet channel and the outlet channel. The bottom of the diaphragm is connected to the top of the movable iron core, and the movable iron core drives the diaphragm to perform up-and-down reciprocating deformation motion.
[0007] Preferably, the valve connection switching assembly further includes a duckbill valve B disposed in the water inlet channel and a duckbill valve A disposed in the water outlet channel, wherein both duckbill valve A and duckbill valve B are one-way valves.
[0008] Preferably, a damping ring is provided at the lower end of the movable iron core, the tail of the movable iron core extends into the cylindrical tube, and the tail of the movable iron core is lower than the spring fixing step inside the cylindrical tube; an annular embedding groove matching the damping ring is provided on the outer surface of the movable iron core, and the damping ring is embedded in the annular embedding groove.
[0009] Preferably, the locking groove, the fixing seat, and the cylindrical tube are integrally formed into a single structure.
[0010] Preferably, the water outlet, water inlet, lock cover, and claw buckle are all integrally formed one-piece structures.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] By raising the top of the fixing base and designing the locking groove, the entire locking groove is higher than the top surface of the fixing base, making the claw buckle easier and faster to assemble during installation.
[0013] By fitting the entire return spring onto the movable iron core, the restoring force of the return spring acts only on the upper middle part of the movable iron core, and the restoring force of the return spring is in a balanced state. Even if the return spring is eccentric, the force it experiences will be smaller, with only its own weight and no compressive restoring force. This reduces the polarization of the movable iron core and decreases the friction between the movable iron core and the inner wall of the cylindrical tube, thereby reducing the power loss of the pump body. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting base and cylindrical tube of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Coil assembly; 2. Fixing base; 3. Cylindrical tube; 4. Locking cover; 5. Water outlet; 6. Water inlet; 7. Claw buckle; 8. Duckbill valve A; 9. Duckbill valve B; 10. Valve cover; 11. Diaphragm; 12. Movable iron core; 13. Return spring; 14. Shock absorber ring; 15. Locking groove. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel pump body structure, including a coil assembly 1, a fixing seat 2 at the top of the coil assembly 1, and a cylindrical tube 3 extending from the bottom of the fixing seat 2. The cylindrical tube 3 passes through the center of the coil assembly 1 and engages with the bottom of the coil assembly 1 for positioning. A locking cover 4 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 2, and an outlet 5 and an inlet 6 are respectively provided on the top of the locking cover 4. A valve switching component that can alternately communicate with the outlet 5 and the inlet 6 is provided between the fixing seat 2 and the locking cover 4. Multiple claw buckles 7 are evenly provided around the perimeter of the locking cover 4. A locking groove 15 is provided on the fixing seat 2 that engages with the claw buckles 7. The top of the locking groove 15 extends upward above the top surface of the fixing seat 2, and the claw buckles 7 engage with the locking groove 15. A valve switching component is provided inside the cylindrical tube 3. The elastic iron core assembly includes a movable iron core 12 movably disposed inside a cylindrical tube 3, and a return spring 13 entirely sleeved on the movable iron core 12. The upper fixed end of the return spring 13 is connected to a spring fixing step on the movable iron core 12, and the bottom end of the return spring 13 is connected to an internal spring fixing step inside the cylindrical tube 3. By sleeved the return spring 13 entirely on the movable iron core 12, the restoring force of the return spring 13 acts only on the upper middle part of the movable iron core 13, and the restoring force of the return spring 13 is in a balanced state. Even if the return spring 13 is eccentric, its force will be smaller, with only its own weight and no compressive restoring force. This reduces the polarization of the movable iron core 12 and reduces the friction between the movable iron core 12 and the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 3, thereby reducing the power loss of the pump body. In this embodiment, preferably, the valve connection switching assembly includes a valve cover 10 disposed between the lock cover 4 and the fixed base 2. The valve cover 10 has an inlet channel communicating with the inlet 6 and an outlet channel communicating with the outlet 5. The inlet channel and the outlet channel are interconnected, and a switchable diaphragm 11 is disposed at the connection between the inlet channel and the outlet channel. The bottom of the diaphragm 11 is connected to the top of the movable iron core 12, and the movable iron core 12 drives the diaphragm 11 to perform up-and-down reciprocating deformation movement. In this embodiment, preferably, the valve connection switching assembly also includes a duckbill valve B9 disposed in the inlet channel and a duckbill valve A8 disposed in the outlet channel. Both duckbill valve A8 and duckbill valve B9 are one-way valves. In this embodiment, preferably, a damping ring 14 is provided at the lower end of the movable iron core 12, and the tail of the movable iron core 12 extends into the cylindrical tube 3, with the tail of the movable iron core 12 being lower than the spring fixing step inside the cylindrical tube 3; the outer surface of the movable iron core 12 is provided with an annular embedding groove that matches the damping ring 14, and the damping ring 14 is embedded in the annular embedding groove, thus playing a good role in damping vibration. In this embodiment, preferably, the locking groove 15, the fixing seat 2, and the cylindrical tube 3 are integrally formed into a single structure to ensure the overall integrity of the structure.In this embodiment, preferably, the water outlet 5, the water inlet 6, the lock cover 4, and the claw buckle 7 are all integrally formed structures to ensure the overall integrity of the structure.
[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel pump body structure, comprising a coil assembly (1), wherein a fixed seat (2) is provided at the top of the coil assembly (1), and a cylindrical tube (3) extends from the bottom of the fixed seat (2), the cylindrical tube (3) passing through the center of the coil assembly (1) and engaging with the bottom of the coil assembly (1) for positioning; a locking cover (4) is provided at the top of the fixed seat (2), and an outlet (5) and an inlet (6) are respectively provided at the top of the locking cover (4); a valve switching assembly capable of alternately communicating with the outlet (5) and the inlet (6) is provided between the fixed seat (2) and the locking cover (4), characterized in that: The locking cover (4) is provided with a plurality of claw buckles (7) evenly arranged around its perimeter. The fixing seat (2) is provided with a locking groove (15) that engages with the claw buckles (7). The cylindrical tube (3) is provided with an elastic iron core assembly that can drive the valve connection switching component to work. The elastic iron core assembly includes a movable iron core (12) movably arranged inside the cylindrical tube (3) and a return spring (13) entirely sleeved on the movable iron core (12). The upper fixed end of the return spring (13) is connected to the spring fixing step on the movable iron core (12), and the bottom end of the return spring (13) is connected to the spring fixing step inside the cylindrical tube (3).
2. The novel pump body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve connection switching assembly includes a valve cover (10) disposed between the lock cover (4) and the fixed seat (2). The valve cover (10) is provided with an inlet channel communicating with the inlet (6) and an outlet channel communicating with the outlet (5). The inlet channel and the outlet channel are interconnected, and a switchable diaphragm (11) is provided at the connection between the inlet channel and the outlet channel. The bottom of the diaphragm (11) is connected to the top of the movable iron core (12), and the movable iron core (12) drives the diaphragm (11) to perform up-and-down reciprocating deformation motion.
3. The novel pump body structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The valve connection switching assembly also includes a duckbill valve B (9) installed in the water inlet channel and a duckbill valve A (8) installed in the water outlet channel. Both the duckbill valve A (8) and the duckbill valve B (9) are one-way valves.
4. The novel pump body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the movable iron core (12) is provided with a shock-absorbing ring (14), the tail of the movable iron core (12) extends into the cylindrical tube (3), and the tail of the movable iron core (12) is lower than the spring fixing step inside the cylindrical tube (3); the outer surface of the movable iron core (12) is provided with an annular embedding groove that matches the shock-absorbing ring (14), and the shock-absorbing ring (14) is embedded in the annular embedding groove.
5. The novel pump body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking groove (15), the fixing seat (2), and the cylindrical tube (3) are integrally formed into a single structure.
6. The novel pump body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet (5), inlet (6), lock cover (4), and claw buckle (7) are all integrally formed structures.
7. The novel pump body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the locking groove (15) extends upward above the top surface of the fixing seat (2), and the claw buckle (7) engages with the locking groove (15).