Grape planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a grape planting greenhouse which comprises a foundation surface and a soil wall body, the periphery of the upper end of the foundation surface is jointly and fixedly connected with a main body device, the middle of the upper end of the foundation surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of stone columns, and the surface of the main body device is covered with a covering film. An auxiliary device is arranged between the front end and the rear end of the main body device; the main body device comprises a plate frame body and a steel frame. According to the grape planting greenhouse, the supporting structure composed of the foundation surface, the stone columns, the steel frame and the steel wires is matched with the soil wall body and the anti-bird net, linkage control over temperature, humidity and illumination monitoring and irrigation and heating is achieved in combination with the auxiliary device with the sensor equipment, and meanwhile the ventilation openings are formed; the problems that a traditional greenhouse is unstable in structure, poor in environment regulation and control, insufficient in bird prevention and poor in ventilation are solved, the stability and the automatic regulation and control capacity of the greenhouse body are improved, bird infringement and pest and disease damage are reduced, and a suitable environment is provided for grape growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, and in particular to a grape cultivation greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] In the development of modern agriculture, grape greenhouses, as important facilities for achieving high-yield and high-quality grape cultivation, have attracted much attention for their technological development. With the continuous progress of facility agriculture, higher requirements have been placed on the structural stability, environmental control capabilities, and automation level of grape greenhouses. Existing technologies, such as traditional grape greenhouses, have several problems: First, the greenhouse structure lacks stability, making it prone to deformation or even collapse in the face of severe weather such as wind and rain, affecting grape growth. Second, environmental control capabilities are limited; temperature, humidity, light, and other environmental factors are difficult to control precisely, and manual adjustment is not only inefficient but also untimely, failing to meet the needs of different grape growth stages. Third, bird protection measures are inadequate; birds frequently peck at grapes, leading to yield losses. Fourth, unreasonable ventilation design results in poor air circulation, easily leading to excessive humidity inside the greenhouse and triggering pests and diseases. Therefore, a grape greenhouse design is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a grape growing greenhouse that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A grape growing greenhouse includes a foundation surface and earthen walls. A main body is fixedly connected to the upper four sides of the foundation surface, and multiple stone pillars are fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the foundation surface. The surface of the main body is covered with a film, and an auxiliary device is provided between the front and rear ends of the main body.

[0006] The main device includes a plate frame and a steel frame. There are two plate frames, and the opposite surfaces of the two plate frames have sliding grooves. A door panel is installed on the outside of the plate frame via a hinge. There are multiple steel frames, and multiple steel wires are fixedly connected to each other. Multiple bird nets are fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right sides of the steel frames. The plate frames are respectively fixedly connected to the upper front and upper rear of the foundation surface.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary device includes an electric push rod, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a long plate. The left and right ends of the long plate are respectively fixedly connected to multiple side water boxes and heating pipes. Multiple spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the side water boxes. A series pipe is interwoven between the side water boxes. Two series pipes are provided. A miniature water pump is provided on the outer surface of each series pipe. A sensor device is provided in the middle of the upper end of the long plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bird netting is installed on the upper left and upper right sides of the steel frame and has a width of 60cm. The bird netting extends laterally along the steel frame to cover the upper parts of both sides of the shed.

[0009] Preferably, the height of the earthen wall is 4m, the inclination angle of the earthen wall is 50°, the top width of the earthen wall is 2.2m, the bottom length of the earthen wall is 10.5m and the width is 4m, and the earthen wall is fixedly connected to the foundation surface and surrounds the outside of the main body device.

[0010] Preferably, the steel wires are equidistantly arranged between the steel frames with a spacing of 60cm, and the steel wires are fixedly connected along the longitudinal direction of the steel frames and together with the steel frames form a support grid structure for the shed.

[0011] Preferably, the stone pillars are spaced 2m apart, and the stone pillars are vertically fixed to the upper center of the foundation surface. Preferably, the door panels are 1m wide, and the two door panels are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the frame body via hinges.

[0012] Preferably, the heating tubes are arranged at equal intervals along the left and right ends of the long plate, and the power lines of the heating tubes are run through the inside of the long plate and connected to the external power supply system. The control lines of the heating tubes are integrated with the controller of the electric push rod, and multiple heating tubes and multiple side water boxes are arranged in an alternating pattern.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the main support device for the foundation surface is vertically fixed to the stone pillars at 2m intervals in the middle of the foundation surface, which enhances the overall support of the shed. In the main device, multiple steel frames are fixed with steel wires at 60cm intervals to form a support grid structure, which, together with the plate frame and the earthen wall, forms a stable frame. The earthen wall is 4m high, inclined at 50°, 2.2m wide at the top, and 10.5m long and 4m wide at the bottom, surrounding the outside of the main device, further improving the wind and pressure resistance and effectively coping with severe weather.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the sensor device in the middle of the upper part of the auxiliary device includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a light sensor to monitor environmental data in real time. The electric push rod is integrated with the heating tube control circuit. According to the temperature and humidity sensor signal, the long plate is raised and lowered synchronously and the heating tube is turned on to achieve precise temperature control. Two series pipes and a micro water pump drive the spray head at the bottom of the side water box to automatically irrigate according to the sensor data to meet the environmental needs of grapes at different growth stages.

[0016] 3. In this utility model, a 60cm wide bird net is installed on the upper left and right sides of the steel frame, extending laterally along the steel frame to cover the upper parts of both sides of the shed, forming an effective protective area to prevent birds from entering the shed to peck at the grapes and reduce yield loss;

[0017] 4. In this utility model, a 1m high ventilation opening is provided on the lower side of the mud wall, which can be opened according to the temperature and humidity inside the shed. Combined with the film covering and overall structure of the main device, it can realize air circulation, regulate the humidity inside the shed, and reduce the probability of pests and diseases. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of a grape growing greenhouse according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural diagram of a grape growing greenhouse according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a grape growing greenhouse according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary device structure for a grape growing greenhouse according to this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Foundation surface; 2. Main unit; 3. Stone column; 4. Covering membrane; 5. Earthen wall; 6. Auxiliary device; 21. Plate frame; 22. Door panel; 23. Slide groove; 24. Steel frame; 25. Steel wire; 26. Bird net; 61. Electric push rod; 62. Long plate; 63. Series pipe; 64. Miniature water pump; 65. Side water box; 66. Sprinkler head; 67. Heating pipe; 68. Sensor equipment. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A grape growing greenhouse includes a foundation surface 1 and earthen walls 5. A main body device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper four sides of the foundation surface 1. Multiple stone pillars 3 are fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the foundation surface 1. The surface of the main body device 2 is covered with a film 4. An auxiliary device 6 is provided between the front and rear ends of the main body device 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, the main body 2 includes a plate frame 21 and a steel frame 24. Two plate frames 21 are provided, with grooves 23 on their opposite surfaces. Door panels 22 are hinged to the outer sides of the plate frames 21. Multiple steel frames 24 are provided, and multiple steel wires 25 are fixedly connected to each other. Multiple bird nets 26 are fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right sides of the steel frames 24. The plate frames 21 are fixedly connected to the upper front and upper rear of the foundation surface 1, respectively. The bird nets 26 are located on the upper left and upper right sides of the steel frames 24, with a width of 60cm. The bird nets 26 extend laterally along the steel frames, covering the upper sides of the shed. The height of wall 5 is 4m, the inclination angle of earthen wall 5 is 50°, the top width of earthen wall 5 is 2.2m, the bottom length of earthen wall 5 is 10.5m and the width is 4m. The earthen wall is fixedly connected to the foundation surface 1 and surrounds the outside of the main device 2. Steel wires 25 are equidistantly set between steel frames 24 with a spacing of 60cm. The steel wires 25 are fixedly connected along the longitudinal direction of steel frames 24 and together with steel frames 24 form a shed support grid structure. The spacing of stone pillars 3 is 2m, and stone pillars 3 are vertically fixed to the upper middle part of the foundation surface 1. The width of door panel 22 is 1m, and two door panels 22 are symmetrically installed on the outside of the panel frame 21 through hinges.

[0029] The above scheme is as follows: the foundation surface 1 supports the main body device 2 and stone pillars 3. The stone pillars 3, spaced 2m apart, are vertically fixed in the middle of the foundation surface 1 to enhance stability. The two plate frames 21 of the main body device 2 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the foundation surface 1. Symmetrical door panels 22 with a width of 1m are installed on the outside via hinges to facilitate entry and exit. The sliding grooves 23 on opposite sides cooperate with the steel frame 24. Multiple steel frames 24 are fixed with steel wires 25 at 60cm intervals to form a support grid structure. Bird-proof nets 26 with a width of 60cm are installed on the upper left and right sides of the steel frame 24, extending laterally to cover the upper sides of the shed for bird protection. The surface of the main body device 2 is covered with a film 4 to form a closed space. The outside is surrounded by a 4m high, 50° inclined, 2.2m wide at the top, and 10.5m long and 4m wide at the bottom earthen wall 5 for stability and heat preservation. The electric push rod 61 of the auxiliary device 6 drives the long plate 62 to rise and fall. Side water boxes 65 and heating pipes 67 are respectively installed on the left and right ends of the long plate 62. Sprinkler heads are located at the bottom of the side water boxes 65. Irrigation is achieved through a series pipe 63 and a micro water pump 64. The power line of the heating pipe 67 is run through the inside of the long plate 62 and integrated with the electric push rod 61 controller to achieve synchronous lifting and heating linkage. Multiple heating pipes 67 are arranged alternately with the side water box 65. The sensor device 68 in the middle of the upper end of the long plate 62 includes a temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the ambient temperature and humidity, and a light sensor to detect the light intensity. Through the collaboration of various components, automated environmental control is achieved. The beneficial effects of this scheme are: the grid structure formed by the steel wires 25 with a spacing of 60cm and the steel frame 24 improves the wind and pressure resistance of the greenhouse; the 4m high and 50° inclined earthen wall 5 effectively insulates the heat and reduces heat loss in winter; the 60cm wide bird net 26 covers the upper part of both sides of the greenhouse to prevent birds from pecking at the grapes; the integrated control of the electric push rod 61 and the heating pipe 67 achieves precise temperature control; and the collaborative monitoring of multiple sensors provides a suitable environment for grape growth, improving yield and quality.

[0030] In this embodiment, the auxiliary device 6 includes an electric push rod 61. The output end of the electric push rod 61 is fixedly connected to a long plate 62. Multiple side water boxes 65 and heating pipes 67 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the long plate 62, respectively. Multiple spray heads 66 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the side water boxes 65. A series pipe 63 is interwoven between the side water boxes 65. There are two series pipes 63. A miniature water pump 64 is provided on the outer surface of each series pipe 63. A sensor device 68 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the long plate 62. The heating pipes 67 are arranged at equal intervals along the left and right ends of the long plate 62. The power lines of the heating pipes 67 are run through the inside of the long plate 62 and connected to an external power supply system. The control lines of the heating pipes 67 are integrated with the controller of the electric push rod 61. The multiple heating pipes 67 and the multiple side water boxes 65 are arranged in an alternating pattern.

[0031] The above scheme involves the following: the output end of the electric push rod 61 of the auxiliary device 6 is connected to the long plate 62. Multiple side water boxes 65 are fixed to the left end of the long plate 62, and heating pipes 67 are fixed to the right end. Spray heads 66 at the bottom of the side water boxes 65 are connected via two series pipes 63. A miniature water pump 64 outside the series pipes 63 pumps water into the side water boxes 65 for uniform spraying irrigation. The heating pipes 67 are arranged equidistantly along the left and right ends of the long plate 62. Power lines pass through the inside of the long plate 62 and connect to an external power supply system. The control lines are integrated with the controller of the electric push rod 61, enabling the heating pipes 67 and the long plate 62 to rise and fall synchronously. Multiple heating pipes 67 and side water boxes 65 are arranged alternately. A temperature and humidity sensor in the sensor device 68 at the upper middle of the long plate 62 monitors the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. When the temperature is lower than the set value, the sensor transmits a signal to the controller. The controller activates the electric push rod 61 to lower the long plate 62 to a suitable height, and simultaneously turns on the heating tube 67 to heat the plant. When irrigation is needed, the controller activates the micro water pump 64 to spray water through the sprinkler head 66, achieving automated irrigation and temperature control. The beneficial effects of this scheme are: the integrated control of the electric push rod 61 and the heating tube 67 achieves precise lifting and heating linkage, improving temperature control efficiency; the two series pipes 63 and the micro water pump 64 make the side water box 65 and the sprinkler head 66 form a uniform irrigation system, ensuring the water needs of the grapes; the staggered arrangement of the heating tube 67 and the side water box 65 makes the distribution of heating and irrigation areas more reasonable, avoiding mutual interference; the sensor device 68 monitors environmental data in real time, providing a basis for automated control, reducing manual operation, and improving greenhouse management efficiency and the stability of the grape growing environment.

[0032] It should be noted that this utility model is a grape cultivation greenhouse. The foundation surface 1 supports the main body device 2 and stone pillars 3. The stone pillars 3 are vertically fixed to the middle of the foundation surface 1 at a spacing of 2m to enhance the stability of the greenhouse. The two plate frames 21 of the main body device 2 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the foundation surface 1. Symmetrical door panels 22 with a width of 1m are installed on the outside of the plate frames 21 through hinges to facilitate entry and exit. The sliding grooves 23 on the opposite sides of the plate frames 21 cooperate with the steel frame 24. Multiple steel frames 24 are fixed with steel wires 25 at equal intervals of 60cm to form a support grid structure. Bird-proof nets 26 with a width of 60cm are installed on the upper left and right sides of the steel frame 24, extending horizontally to cover the upper sides of the greenhouse for bird protection. The surface of the main body device 2 is covered with a film 4 to form a closed space. The earthen wall 5 is 4m high, inclined at 50°, 2.2m wide at the top, and 10.5m long and 4m wide at the bottom, surrounding the outside of the main body device 2 for further stabilization and heat preservation. A ventilation opening with a height of 1m is set on the lower side, which can be adjusted according to the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. When the system is activated, air circulation is achieved to regulate the environment. The output end of the electric push rod 61 of the auxiliary device 6 is connected to the long plate 62. The left and right ends of the long plate 62 are respectively equipped with side water boxes 65 and heating pipes 67. Multiple side water boxes 65 have spray heads 66 at their bottoms, which are connected by two series pipes 63. A miniature water pump 64 outside the series pipes 63 pumps water to supply the side water boxes 65 for spraying. The heating pipes 67 are arranged at equal intervals along the left and right ends of the long plate 62. The power line passes through the inside of the long plate 62 and is connected to the external power supply system. The control line is integrated with the controller of the electric push rod 61 to achieve synchronous lifting and heating linkage. Multiple heating pipes 67 and side water boxes 65 are arranged alternately. The sensor device 68 in the middle of the upper end of the long plate 62 monitors the environment inside the greenhouse in real time. Based on the data, the electric push rod 61 is controlled to drive the long plate 62 to lift and lower, so that the spray heads 66 and heating pipes 67 work in the appropriate positions to complete irrigation, heating and other operations, while cooperating with the ventilation openings for environmental regulation.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grape growing greenhouse, comprising a foundation (1) and earthen walls (5), characterized in that: The foundation surface (1) is fixedly connected to the main body device (2) around its upper end. Multiple stone pillars (3) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the foundation surface (1). The surface of the main body device (2) is covered with a film (4). An auxiliary device (6) is provided between the front end and the rear end of the main body device (2). The main device (2) includes a plate frame (21) and a steel frame (24). There are two plate frames (21), and the opposite surfaces of the two plate frames (21) are provided with sliding grooves (23). A door panel (22) is installed on the outside of the plate frame (21) by a hinge. There are multiple steel frames (24), and multiple steel wires (25) are fixedly connected between the steel frames (24). Multiple bird nets (26) are fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right sides of the steel frame (24). The plate frames (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper front and upper rear of the foundation surface (1).

2. The grape growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (6) includes an electric push rod (61), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a long plate (62). The left and right ends of the long plate (62) are respectively fixedly connected to multiple side water boxes (65) and heating pipes (67). The bottom of the side water boxes (65) is fixedly connected to multiple spray heads (66). The side water boxes (65) are connected together by a series pipe (63). There are two series pipes (63). The outer surface of each series pipe (63) is equipped with a micro water pump (64). The upper middle part of the long plate (62) is equipped with a sensor device (68).

3. A grape growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird net (26) is installed on the upper left and upper right sides of the steel frame (24) with a width of 60cm. The bird net (26) extends laterally along the steel frame to cover the upper parts of both sides of the shed.

4. A grape growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the earthen wall (5) is 4m, the inclination angle of the earthen wall (5) is 50°, the top width of the earthen wall (5) is 2.2m, the bottom length of the earthen wall (5) is 10.5m and the width is 4m, and the earthen wall is fixedly connected to the foundation surface (1) and surrounds the outside of the main device (2).

5. A grape growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel wires (25) are equidistantly arranged between the steel frames (24) with a spacing of 60cm. The steel wires (25) are fixedly connected longitudinally along the steel frames (24) and together with the steel frames (24) form a support grid structure for the shed.

6. A grape growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stone pillars (3) are spaced 2m apart, and the stone pillars (3) are vertically fixed to the upper middle part of the foundation surface (1).

7. A grape growing greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The door panel (22) is 1m wide, and the two door panels (22) are symmetrically installed on the outside of the frame body (21) by hinges.

8. A grape growing greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating tubes (67) are arranged at equal intervals along the left and right ends of the long plate (62), and the power lines of the heating tubes (67) are passed through the inside of the long plate (62) and connected to the external power supply system. The control lines of the heating tubes (67) are integrated with the controller of the electric push rod (61). Multiple heating tubes (67) and multiple side water boxes (65) are arranged in an alternating pattern.

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