Purification device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries

Abstract

The utility model provides a purification device for recycling a waste lithium ion battery, and relates to the field of lithium ion batteries. Comprising a first fixing plate, a waste gas treatment mechanism capable of treating waste gas generated during lithium battery crushing is arranged on the upper surface of the first fixing plate, the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a waste gas treatment box fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first fixing plate, and a sucking pump is fixedly connected into the waste gas treatment box; an exhaust pipe fixedly communicates with an outlet of the sucking pump, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the waste gas treatment box and is fixedly connected with the waste gas treatment box, and filtering equipment is slidably connected into the waste gas treatment box. According to the purification device for recycling, through cooperative use of the waste gas treatment box, the sucking pump, the exhaust pipe, the filtering equipment and the gas suction pipe, when the waste lithium battery is crushed, generated waste gas can be treated through the waste gas treatment mechanism, the generated gas can be prevented from polluting the environment, and the waste gas generated when the waste lithium battery is crushed is treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a purification device for recycling, specifically a purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries, belonging to the field of lithium-ion battery technology. Background Technology

[0002] Used lithium-ion batteries are a common type of electronic waste, yet they possess enormous potential for reuse. Green recycling methods for used lithium-ion batteries have become a hot topic in the environmental protection industry in recent years. There are two main methods for the green recycling of used lithium-ion batteries: recycling and remanufacturing. These methods can not only reduce resource waste but also reduce environmental pollution, thus achieving the goal of sustainable development.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent with publication number CN222064214U, which discloses a purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries. This invention relates to the field of battery recycling technology. The beneficial effects of this invention are: filter residue falls into the sedimentation tank, the electric push rod extends to adjust the cleaning height, springs are provided on both sides of the cleaning plate, and the springs are connected to the scraper to clean both sides, making cleaning more convenient when residue adheres to the wall. When the cleaning plate on the electric push rod contacts the bottom of the sedimentation tank, the servo motor works, driving the slider on the threaded rod to move, accelerating the cleaning, making it less prone to accumulation, avoiding blockage of the discharge pipe, and improving work efficiency.

[0004] While the above solutions can adjust the cleaning height to prevent accumulation, avoid clogging the discharge pipe, and improve work efficiency, the recycling purification device in the above patents is difficult to handle the waste gas generated during crushing. Lithium batteries easily generate a large amount of waste gas that pollutes the environment during crushing. Therefore, we provide a purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby addressing the difficulty in handling the waste gas generated during crushing in the prior art.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries, including a first fixed plate, the upper surface of which is provided with a waste gas treatment mechanism for treating the waste gas generated during the crushing of lithium batteries, the waste gas treatment mechanism including a waste gas treatment box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed plate, a suction pump fixedly connected inside the waste gas treatment box, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the outlet of the suction pump, the exhaust pipe passing through the waste gas treatment box and fixedly connected to the waste gas treatment box, a filter device slidably connected inside the waste gas treatment box, a suction pipe fixedly connected to the inlet of the waste gas treatment box, a crushing box fixedly connected to the inlet of the suction pipe, one side of the crushing box being fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate, and a door panel hinged to the waste gas treatment box.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first crushing shaft. Under the action of the first motor, waste lithium batteries can be crushed.

[0008] Preferably, a first spur gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first spur gear, a second spur gear meshes with the outer surface of the first spur gear, and a second spur gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the second spur gear. Under the action of the first spur gear and the second spur gear, the spur gears on both sides can shred the waste lithium batteries.

[0009] Preferably, the first and second crushing shafts pass through the crushing box and are rotatably connected to it. A second fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate. This prevents the waste lithium batteries from splashing outside when they are being crushed.

[0010] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box, and a first control valve is slidably connected inside the feed pipe. One side of the first control valve is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod. Waste lithium batteries can be poured into the crushing box through the feed pipe for crushing.

[0011] Preferably, a lithium battery processing box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing plate, the inlet of the lithium battery processing box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box, and a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the lithium battery processing box. Under the action of the second motor, the crushed lithium battery can be processed.

[0012] Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, which passes through the lithium battery processing box and is rotatably connected to the lithium battery processing box. A conveyor belt is driven to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lithium battery processing box. The electrolyte inside the lithium battery is discharged through the discharge port, which can separate the lithium battery and the electrolyte.

[0013] Preferably, a second control valve is slidably connected inside the discharge port, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second control valve, and a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric telescopic rod away from the second control valve. The upper surface of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lithium battery processing box. The second control valve can be opened and closed by the second electric telescopic rod, which facilitates the purification treatment of the lithium battery.

[0014] This utility model provides a purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This recycling purification device uses a combination of a waste gas treatment box, a vacuum pump, an exhaust pipe, a filter, and a suction pipe. When waste lithium batteries are being crushed, the waste gas generated can be treated by the waste gas treatment mechanism, which can prevent the generated gas from polluting the environment and achieve the treatment of waste gas generated when crushing waste lithium batteries.

[0016] 2. The recycling purification device uses a combination of a crushing box, a fixed frame, a first motor, a first crushing shaft, a first spur gear, a second spur gear, and a second crushing shaft. After waste lithium batteries reach the end of their service life, they need to be purified to prevent environmental pollution. The crushing mechanism can crush the waste lithium batteries, which helps to improve the recycling efficiency of waste lithium batteries. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention from the rear view.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the waste gas treatment mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the lithium battery processing box of this utility model.

[0022] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols]

[0023] 1. First fixing plate;

[0024] 2. Exhaust gas treatment system; 201. Exhaust gas treatment box; 202. Air pump; 203. Exhaust pipe; 204. Filtration equipment; 205. Suction pipe;

[0025] 3. Crushing box; 4. Fixing frame; 5. First motor; 6. First crushing shaft; 7. First spur gear; 8. Second spur gear; 9. Second crushing shaft; 10. Second fixing plate; 11. First electric telescopic rod; 12. First control valve; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Lithium battery processing box; 15. Second motor; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Discharge port; 19. Second electric telescopic rod; 20. Third fixing plate; 21. Second control valve; 22. Door panel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] This utility model provides a purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries.

[0027] Please see Figure 5 The system includes a first fixing plate 1, with a lithium battery processing box 14 fixedly connected to its lower surface. The inlet of the lithium battery processing box 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box 3. A second motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the lithium battery processing box 14. The first fixing plate 1 is mounted on the lithium battery processing box 14 for fixing. The crushing box 3 is mounted on the lithium battery processing box 14, allowing the crushed lithium batteries to enter the lithium battery processing box 14 for recycling. The second motor 15 is mounted on the lithium battery processing box 14, and under the action of the second motor 15, it can drive the crushed lithium batteries... The battery is transported, and the output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 16. The rotating shaft 16 passes through the lithium battery processing box 14 and is rotatably connected to the lithium battery processing box 14. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 16 is connected to a conveyor belt 17. The lower surface of the lithium battery processing box 14 is fixedly connected to a discharge port 18. The rotating shaft 16 is mounted on the second motor 15. When the second motor 15 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and drive the conveyor belt 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16. The electrolyte in the lithium battery is discharged through the discharge port 18, which can separate the lithium battery fragments from the electrolyte.

[0028] Please see Figure 1A second control valve 21 is slidably connected inside the discharge port 18. A second electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the second control valve 21. A third fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric telescopic rod 19 away from the second control valve 21. The upper surface of the third fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lithium battery processing box 14. The second control valve 21 is installed inside the discharge port 18. When it is necessary to discharge electrolyte, the second control valve 21 can be opened and closed by the second electric telescopic rod 19. The third fixing plate 20 is installed on the lithium battery processing box 14 and can fix the second electric telescopic rod 19.

[0029] Please see Figure 4 The upper surface of the first fixed plate 1 is provided with a waste gas treatment mechanism 2 for treating the waste gas generated during the crushing of lithium batteries. The waste gas treatment mechanism 2 includes a waste gas treatment box 201 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed plate 1. A suction pump 202 is fixedly connected inside the waste gas treatment box 201. An exhaust pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the suction pump 202. The exhaust pipe 203 passes through the waste gas treatment box 201 and is fixedly connected to the waste gas treatment box 201. A filter device is slidably connected inside the waste gas treatment box 201. 204. The inlet of the exhaust gas treatment box 201 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 205, and the inlet of the suction pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 3. When the waste lithium battery is crushed, a large amount of exhaust gas is generated. The exhaust gas can be treated by the exhaust gas treatment mechanism 2, which can reduce the pollution to the environment. The exhaust gas can be sucked in by the air pump 202 and drawn into the exhaust gas treatment box 201 through the suction pipe 205. The exhaust gas can be filtered by the filter device 204 installed inside the exhaust gas treatment box 201.

[0030] Please see Figure 2 The upper surface of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 13. The inside of the feed pipe 13 is slidably connected to the first control valve 12. One side of the first control valve 12 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 11. The feed pipe 13 is installed on the crushing box 3. Waste lithium batteries can be poured into the crushing box 3 for crushing through the feed pipe 13. During crushing, the first control valve 12 can be opened and closed by the first electric telescopic rod 11 to prevent the crushed lithium batteries from splashing out.

[0031] A fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 3. A first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 4. A first crushing shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5. The fixing frame 4 is installed on the crushing box 3. The first motor 5 can be fixed by the fixing frame 4. The first motor 5 can drive the first crushing shaft 6 and the second crushing shaft 9 on both sides to crush the waste lithium battery. The first crushing shaft 6 and the second crushing shaft 9 pass through the crushing box 3 and are rotatably connected to the crushing box 3. A second fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 3. A first electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate 10. The second fixing plate 10 is installed on the crushing box 3. The first electric telescopic rod 11 can be fixed by the second fixing plate 10 to prevent the first electric telescopic rod 11 from shaking when it extends and retracts, thus playing a fixing role.

[0032] Please see Figure 3 A first spur gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first crushing shaft 6. A second spur gear 8 meshes with the outer surface of the first spur gear 7. A second crushing shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second spur gear 8. The first spur gear 7 is mounted on the first crushing shaft 6. When the first crushing shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the second spur gear 8 on the other side to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second crushing shaft 9 on the other side to rotate, which facilitates the crushing of waste lithium batteries. One side of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate 1. The exhaust gas treatment box 201 is hinged with a door panel 22.

[0033] The air pump 202, filter device 204, first motor 5, first electric telescopic rod 11, first control valve 12, second motor 15, second electric telescopic rod 19 and second control valve 21 in this application are all common electrical devices in the prior art, and their models or specific structures will not be described in detail in this application.

[0034] Working Principle: When recycling and purifying waste lithium batteries, the first step is to crush them. After the waste lithium batteries are poured into the crushing box 3, the first motor 5 drives the first crushing shaft 6 and the first spur gear 7 to rotate. The first spur gear 7 then drives the second spur gear 8 and the second crushing shaft 9 on the other side to rotate synchronously, facilitating the crushing of the waste lithium batteries in the crushing box 3. The crushed waste lithium batteries fall into the lithium battery processing box 14. After the waste lithium batteries are crushed, a large amount of waste gas is easily generated inside, which can easily pollute the environment. Under the action of the air pump 202, the gas inside the crushing box 3 can be extracted. The waste gas is drawn into the waste gas treatment box 201 through the suction pipe 205. The waste gas is treated by the filter device 204 set inside the waste gas treatment box 201 and discharged through the exhaust pipe 203. The crushed lithium battery falls onto the conveyor belt 17. The conveyor belt 17 can separate the lithium battery fragments and electrolyte. The electrolyte is discharged through the discharge port 18. The second control valve 21 can be opened and closed by the second electric telescopic rod 19 to control the discharge port 18 to discharge the electrolyte, which helps to improve the recycling efficiency of lithium battery and realize the treatment of waste gas generated during the crushing of lithium battery.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries, comprising a first fixed plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the first fixed plate (1) is provided with a waste gas treatment mechanism (2) for treating the waste gas generated when crushing lithium batteries. The waste gas treatment mechanism (2) includes a waste gas treatment box (201) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed plate (1). A vacuum pump (202) is fixedly connected inside the waste gas treatment box (201). An exhaust pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the vacuum pump (202). The exhaust pipe (203) passes through the waste gas treatment box (201) and is fixedly connected to the waste gas treatment box (201). A filter device (204) is slidably connected inside the waste gas treatment box (201). An air suction pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the waste gas treatment box (201). A crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the air suction pipe (205). One side of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate (1). A door panel (22) is hinged to the waste gas treatment box (201).

2. The purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (3), and a first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (4). The output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first crushing shaft (6).

3. The purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spur gear (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first crushing shaft (6), a second spur gear (8) meshes with the outer surface of the first spur gear (7), and a second crushing shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second spur gear (8).

4. The purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first crushing shaft (6) and the second crushing shaft (9) pass through the crushing box (3) and are rotatably connected to the crushing box (3). A second fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (3), and a first electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate (10).

5. The purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (13), and the inside of the feed pipe (13) is slidably connected to the first control valve (12). One side of the first control valve (12) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (11).

6. The purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lithium battery processing box (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing plate (1). The inlet of the lithium battery processing box (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box (3). A second motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the lithium battery processing box (14).

7. The purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (16), which passes through the lithium battery processing box (14) and is rotatably connected to the lithium battery processing box (14). A conveyor belt (17) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (16), and a discharge port (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lithium battery processing box (14).

8. The purification device for recycling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge port (18) is internally slidably connected to a second control valve (21). A second electric telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the second control valve (21). A third fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the second electric telescopic rod (19) away from the second control valve (21). The upper surface of the third fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lithium battery processing box (14).

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