Steel belt deviation rectifying device for shot blasting machine
By combining multi-stage reversing roller groups and correction roller groups, the problems of belt deviation and deformation during the turning process of the horizontal shot blasting machine are solved, and the steel belt is stably turned from horizontal to vertical, which improves the shot blasting quality and equipment safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUAN QINGTUO STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE TREATMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing horizontal shot blasting machines are prone to deviation, edge stress concentration, and deformation during the steel belt turning process, which affects the shot blasting quality and subsequent processing accuracy, and may even lead to steel belt breakage or equipment damage.
The design employs a combination of multi-stage tumbling rollers and correction rollers, including inclined rollers and tapered guide rollers. It prevents the steel belt from deviating through progressive steering and physical limiting. It also corrects lateral displacement by combining an elastic layer and spiral guide grooves, and uses a hollow cooling structure to prevent the rollers from overheating.
It significantly improves the stability and precision of the steel strip during the transition from horizontal to vertical, avoids scratches and deformation on the steel strip surface, and improves product quality and equipment safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224209737U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of steel strip processing equipment, and in particular to a steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines. Background Technology
[0002] Shot blasting machines are casting equipment that uses high-speed shot blasting to clean or strengthen the surface of castings. Horizontal shot blasting machines are commonly used for rust removal and other treatments on steel strips. However, when a horizontal shot blasting machine impacts a steel strip from both sides horizontally, the impact is uneven due to gravity, affecting product quality. Therefore, the steel strip needs to be switched from a horizontal conveying state to a vertical orientation before entering the shot blasting chamber to ensure uniform impact from the high-speed shot on both sides. However, existing methods are prone to problems such as deviation, edge stress concentration, and deformation during the steel strip switching process, directly affecting shot blasting quality and subsequent processing accuracy, and even leading to steel strip breakage or equipment damage. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a steel belt correction device for shot blasting machines, which solves the pain points of traditional correction devices such as abrupt turning, insufficient correction ability and poor compatibility.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a steel strip correction device for shot blasting machine is provided, including a discharge platform for outputting a horizontally placed steel strip, at least three sets of turning rollers arranged sequentially at the discharge end of the discharge platform along the steel strip traveling direction, and a correction roller group.
[0005] The tumbling roller group includes a pair of inclined rollers sandwiched between the two sides of the steel strip, and the axial inclination angle of the inclined rollers in adjacent tumbling roller groups increases at an arithmetic progression.
[0006] The correction roller group is located behind the final stage reversing roller group.
[0007] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the surface of the inclined roller is covered with an elastic layer, the elastic layer having a Shore hardness of 60-80HA and a thickness of 3-5mm.
[0008] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, a spiral guide groove is formed on the surface of the inclined roller.
[0009] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the spiral guide groove has a depth of 1-2 mm and a spiral angle of 10-15°.
[0010] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the rotating roller group is provided with seven sets.
[0011] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the rotating roller group is provided with ten sets.
[0012] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the distance L between adjacent turning roller groups satisfies L = 1.2-1.5 times the width of the steel strip.
[0013] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machine, the correction roller group includes a pair of conical guide wheels sandwiched on both sides of the steel strip, the cone angle of the conical guide wheels being 15-30°.
[0014] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the angle between the axis of the inclined roller of the final stage reversing roller group and the vertical direction is less than 5°.
[0015] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the inclined rollers of the reversing roller group have a hollow structure with coolant flowing inside.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines achieves a gradual turning of the steel strip from horizontal to vertical through a multi-stage rotating roller group. Combined with a conical correction roller group, it physically limits the edge of the steel strip, preventing deviation and gradually adjusting the steel strip's posture to avoid surface scratches or deformation caused by sharp turns. The synergistic effect of the innovatively designed multi-stage rotating roller group and the correction roller group significantly improves the stability and accuracy of the steel strip during the process of turning from horizontal to vertical. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the steel strip correction device for a shot blasting machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view at point A;
[0021] Label Explanation:
[0022] 1. Discharge platform; 2. Tilting roller assembly; 21. Inclined roller; 3. Correction roller assembly; 4. Steel strip. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To explain in detail the technical content, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the following description is provided in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0024] This utility model provides a steel strip correction device for a shot blasting machine, including a discharge platform for outputting a horizontally placed steel strip, at least three sets of turning rollers arranged sequentially at the discharge end of the discharge platform along the steel strip's traveling direction, and a correction roller set.
[0025] The tumbling roller group includes a pair of inclined rollers sandwiched between the two sides of the steel strip, and the axial inclination angle of the inclined rollers in adjacent tumbling roller groups increases at an arithmetic progression.
[0026] The correction roller group is located behind the final stage reversing roller group.
[0027] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines achieves a gradual turning of the steel strip from horizontal to vertical through a multi-stage rotating roller group. Combined with a conical correction roller group, it physically limits the edge of the steel strip, preventing deviation and gradually adjusting the steel strip's posture to avoid surface scratches or deformation caused by sharp turns. The synergistic effect of the innovatively designed multi-stage rotating roller group and the correction roller group significantly improves the stability and accuracy of the steel strip during the process of turning from horizontal to vertical.
[0028] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the surface of the inclined roller is covered with an elastic layer, the elastic layer having a Shore hardness of 60-80HA and a thickness of 3-5mm.
[0029] As described above, the elastic layer prevents scratches on the steel strip surface, protects the steel strip, and improves product quality.
[0030] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, a spiral guide groove is formed on the surface of the inclined roller.
[0031] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the spiral guide groove has a depth of 1-2 mm and a spiral angle of 10-15°.
[0032] As described above, the spiral guide groove generates an axial force to actively correct lateral displacement.
[0033] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the rotating roller group is provided with seven sets.
[0034] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the rotating roller group is provided with ten sets.
[0035] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the distance L between adjacent turning roller groups satisfies L = 1.2-1.5 times the width of the steel strip.
[0036] As described above, scientifically setting the transition gap balances the adjustment accuracy with the compactness of the equipment.
[0037] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machine, the correction roller group includes a pair of conical guide wheels sandwiched on both sides of the steel strip, the cone angle of the conical guide wheels being 15-30°.
[0038] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the angle between the axis of the inclined roller of the final stage reversing roller group and the vertical direction is less than 5°.
[0039] Furthermore, in the aforementioned steel strip correction device for shot blasting machines, the inclined rollers of the reversing roller group have a hollow structure with coolant flowing inside.
[0040] As described above, the above-mentioned design prevents the inclined roller from overheating and deforming due to high-speed friction, thus maintaining the accuracy of the roller surface shape.
[0041] Example 1
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 A correction device for a steel strip 4 shot blasting machine includes a discharge platform 1 for outputting a horizontally placed steel strip 4, at least seven sets of turning rollers 2 arranged sequentially at the discharge end of the discharge platform 1 along the traveling direction of the steel strip 4, and a correction roller group 3.
[0043] The tilting roller group 2 includes a pair of inclined rollers sandwiched on both sides of the steel strip 4, and the tilt angle of the axis of the inclined rollers of adjacent tilting roller groups 2 increases at an arithmetic progression.
[0044] The correction roller group 3 is located behind the final stage reversing roller group 2.
[0045] The inclined roller 21 is covered with an elastic layer with a Shore hardness of 60-80 HA and a thickness of 3-5 mm. A spiral guide groove is formed on the surface of the inclined roller 21. The spiral guide groove has a depth of 1-2 mm and a helix angle of 10-15°.
[0046] Example 2
[0047] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a correction device for a steel strip 4 shot blasting machine includes a discharge platform 1 for outputting a horizontally placed steel strip 4, at least seven sets of turning rollers 2 arranged sequentially at the discharge end of the discharge platform 1 along the traveling direction of the steel strip 4, and a correction roller group 3.
[0048] The tumbling roller group 2 includes a pair of inclined rollers 21 sandwiched between the two sides of the steel strip 4, and the axial tilt angle of the inclined rollers 21 of adjacent tumbling roller groups 2 increases at equal arithmetic progressions.
[0049] The correction roller group 3 is located behind the final stage reversing roller group 2, and includes a pair of conical guide wheels sandwiched on both sides of the steel belt 4.
[0050] The inclined roller 21 is covered with an elastic layer with a Shore hardness of 60-80 HA and a thickness of 3-5 mm. A spiral guide groove is formed on the surface of the inclined roller 21. The spiral guide groove has a depth of 1-2 mm and a helix angle of 10-15°.
[0051] The above-mentioned steel strip 4 shot blasting machine correction device works as follows: The horizontally placed steel strip 4 is output from the discharge table 1. The steel strip 4 passes through seven sets of tilting rollers 2 in sequence. The tilting angle of the axis of the inclined rollers in each set of tilting rollers increases at an arithmetic progression. After passing through the last set of tilting rollers 2, the steel strip 4, which is positioned almost vertically, enters the correction roller set 3. The symmetrically arranged conical guide wheels in the correction roller set 3 form a "V"-shaped guide channel. Through geometric constraints, the center line of the steel strip 4 is forced to coincide with the axis of the shot blasting chamber. Subsequently, the steel strip 4 enters the vertical shot blasting unit for shot blasting.
[0052] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A steel belt alignment device for a shot blasting machine, characterized in that, It includes a discharge platform for outputting horizontally placed steel strips, at least three sets of turning rollers arranged sequentially at the discharge end of the discharge platform along the direction of steel strip travel, and a set of correction rollers. The tumbling roller group includes a pair of inclined rollers sandwiched between the two sides of the steel strip, and the axial inclination angle of the inclined rollers in adjacent tumbling roller groups increases at an arithmetic progression. The correction roller group is located behind the final stage reversing roller group.
2. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined roller surface is covered with an elastic layer, the elastic layer having a Shore hardness of 60-80HA and a thickness of 3-5mm.
3. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined roller has a spiral guide groove on its surface.
4. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The spiral guide groove has a depth of 1-2 mm and a spiral angle of 10-15°.
5. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reversing roller assembly is provided in seven groups.
6. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reversing roller assembly is provided in ten sets.
7. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spacing L between adjacent turning roller groups satisfies L = 1.2-1.5 times the width of the steel strip.
8. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The straightening roller assembly includes a pair of tapered guide wheels sandwiched between two sides of the steel belt, the tapered angle of which is 15-30°.
9. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle between the axis of the inclined roller of the final stage reversing roller group and the vertical direction is less than 5°.
10. The steel belt correction device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tilting rollers of the reversing roller assembly have a hollow structure with coolant flowing inside.