Solid waste resourceful treatment integrated equipment based on pyrolysis gasification

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste resources, and particularly relates to solid waste resourceful treatment integrated equipment based on pyrolysis gasification, which comprises a pyrolysis gasification furnace, a feeding port is arranged on one side of the pyrolysis gasification furnace, and a control box is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the feeding port. Two inserting plates are symmetrically welded on one side, facing the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace, of the control box; according to the utility model, the control box is mounted, and the two insertion plates on one side of the control box penetrate through the corresponding rectangular grooves in the heat insulation plate, so that the two notches in the insertion plates can be clamped with the corresponding stop levers and are positioned. In addition, when the inserting plate penetrates through the heat insulation plate, the arc-shaped outer wall of the inserting plate can extrude the clamping tongue into the inner cavity, when the inserting plate is installed in place, the spring can push the clamping tongue to reset at the moment, and therefore the clamping tongue can be in butt joint with the inserting opening. As the heat insulation plate is in butt joint with the pyrolysis gasification furnace through the fixing strips on the two sides of the heat insulation plate, the control box can be in butt joint with the pyrolysis gasification furnace conveniently through the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of solid waste resource technology, specifically relating to an integrated equipment for solid waste resource utilization based on pyrolysis gasification. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the amount of solid waste generated has increased dramatically, making solid waste treatment an urgent environmental problem. Pyrolysis gasification technology, as a highly efficient method for the resource utilization of solid waste, decomposes solid waste into combustible gases, liquids, and solid char under anaerobic or oxygen-deficient conditions. This not only reduces and renders solid waste harmless but also transforms it into economically valuable resources, thus finding widespread application in the field of solid waste treatment.

[0003] Integrated solid waste resource recovery equipment based on pyrolysis gasification integrates multiple key components such as a pyrolysis gasification furnace and a control system, enabling continuous and automated solid waste treatment. However, current integrated equipment on the market still has many shortcomings. For example, the connection structure between the control box and the pyrolysis gasification furnace is complex, and the installation process is cumbersome, consuming significant manpower and time costs. Furthermore, the connection stability is poor, easily loosening during equipment operation and affecting normal operation. In addition, the pyrolysis gasification furnace generates a large amount of heat during operation, and existing equipment's insulation measures are ineffective in preventing heat transfer. This results in the control box being exposed to a high-temperature environment for extended periods, making internal electronic components prone to overheating and malfunctioning, reducing equipment reliability and lifespan, and increasing maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated solid waste resource utilization device based on pyrolysis gasification, aiming to address the numerous shortcomings of current integrated devices on the market. For example, the connection structure between the control box and the pyrolysis gasification furnace is complex, and the installation process is cumbersome, consuming significant manpower and time costs. Furthermore, the connection stability is poor, easily loosening during operation and affecting normal operation. In addition, the pyrolysis gasification furnace generates a large amount of heat during operation, and the existing insulation measures are ineffective in preventing heat transfer. This results in the control box being exposed to a high-temperature environment for extended periods, causing electronic components inside the box to malfunction due to overheating, reducing the reliability and lifespan of the equipment, and increasing maintenance costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated solid waste resource treatment equipment based on pyrolysis gasification, including a pyrolysis gasification furnace, a feeding port is provided on one side of the pyrolysis gasification furnace, and a control box is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the feeding port. Two insert plates are symmetrically welded on the side of the control box facing the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace.

[0006] One side of the insert plate is snapped onto the stop bar, and a reinforcing block is welded to each side of the stop bar. A fixing strip is welded to one side of each reinforcing block, and one side of the fixing strip is welded to the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace. The other side of the two pyrolysis gasification furnaces is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the heat insulation plate, and the other side of the heat insulation plate is opposite to the outer wall of the control box.

[0007] In order to enable the insert plate to pass through the heat insulation plate and form a preliminary docking and fixing structure on the other side of the heat insulation plate, as the integrated solid waste resource treatment equipment based on pyrolysis gasification of this utility model, preferably, two rectangular slots adapted to the insert plate are opened through the surface of the control box. The insert plate passes through the rectangular slots and docks with the baffle. A notch is opened on one side of the insert plate, and an insertion port is opened on the side of the insert plate where the two notches are far apart. The outer wall of the insert plate where the insertion port is located has an arc-shaped structure.

[0008] The notch is engaged with the outer wall of the stop bar.

[0009] In order to fix the insert plate to one side of the fixing block, as the integrated solid waste resource treatment equipment based on pyrolysis gasification of this utility model, preferably, a fixing block is fixedly installed on each of the two baffles. An inner cavity is opened inward on one side of the fixing block. A spring is fixedly installed inside the inner cavity. A latch is fixedly installed on the other end of the spring. The end of the latch away from the spring is provided with an arc-shaped outer wall. The arc-shaped outer wall of the latch is opposite to the arc-shaped outer wall of the insert plate. The latch is inserted into the socket.

[0010] A stop block is movably connected to one side of the latch, and one side of the stop block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed block. A latching opening is opened on each of the two outer walls of the latch and the spring connection end. A latching block is fixedly bonded to each of the two inner walls of the inner cavity. When the latch moves to the latching block, the latching block and the latching opening form an interference fit structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] To install the control box, two insert plates on one side of the control box are passed through the corresponding rectangular slots on the heat insulation plate. This allows the two notches on the insert plates to engage with the corresponding stop bars for positioning. Additionally, as the insert plates pass through the heat insulation plate, its curved outer wall presses the latches into the inner cavity. When the insert plates are in place, a spring pushes the latches back to their original position, aligning them with the inserts. This allows the insert plates to be installed on one side of the heat insulation plate. Since the heat insulation plate connects to the pyrolysis gasifier via fixing strips on both sides, the control box can be easily connected to the pyrolysis gasifier using this structure. Furthermore, the heat insulation plate prevents heat from the pyrolysis gasifier from being conducted to the outer wall of the control box, thus providing insulation for the control box. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure provided for an embodiment of this application.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram provided for an embodiment of this application.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view of the control box structure provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the fixing block and the insert plate provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insert structure provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Pyrolysis gasification furnace; 2. Feed port; 3. Control box; 4. Insert plate; 41. Notch; 42. Insert; 5. Stop bar; 51. Fixing block; 52. Stop block; 53. Tongue; 54. Spring; 55. Inner cavity; 56. Locking block; 57. Locking opening; 6. Reinforcing block; 7. Fixing strip; 8. Heat insulation plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated solid waste resource treatment equipment based on pyrolysis gasification, including a pyrolysis gasification furnace 1, a feeding port 2 is provided on one side of the pyrolysis gasification furnace 1, a control box 3 is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the feeding port 2, and two insert plates 4 are symmetrically welded on the side of the control box 3 facing the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace 1.

[0022] When in use, open the feed port 2, then add the solid waste into the pyrolysis gasification furnace 1 through the feed port 2, and then close the feed port 2 to allow the solid waste to undergo a full pyrolysis gasification reaction in the pyrolysis gasification furnace 1.

[0023] One side of the insert plate 4 is snapped onto the stop bar 5. A reinforcing block 6 is welded to each side of the stop bar 5. A fixing strip 7 is welded to one side of each reinforcing block 6. One side of the fixing strip 7 is welded to the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace 1. The other side of the two pyrolysis gasification furnaces 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the heat insulation plate 8. The other side of the heat insulation plate 8 is opposite to the outer wall of the control box 3.

[0024] Preferably, two rectangular slots adapted to the insert plate 4 are opened through the surface of the control box 3. The insert plate 4 passes through the rectangular slots and connects with the stop bar 5. A notch 41 is opened on one side of the insert plate 4. An insertion port 42 is opened on the side of the insert plate 4 where the two notches 41 are far apart. The outer wall of the insert plate 4 where the insertion port 42 is located has an arc-shaped structure.

[0025] The notch 41 is engaged with the outer wall of the stop bar 5.

[0026] See Figure 4 As shown: A fixing block 51 is fixedly installed on each of the two stop bars 5. An inner cavity 55 is opened inward on one side of the fixing block 51. A spring 54 is fixedly installed inside the inner cavity 55. A latch 53 is fixedly installed on the other end of the spring 54. The end of the latch 53 away from the spring 54 is provided with an arc-shaped outer wall. The arc-shaped outer wall of the latch 53 is opposite to the arc-shaped outer wall on the insert plate 4. The latch 53 is inserted into the socket 42.

[0027] A stop block 52 is movably connected to one side of the latch 53. One side of the stop block 52 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing block 51. A latch 57 is opened on both sides of the outer wall of the connection end between the latch 53 and the spring 54. A latch block 56 is fixedly bonded to both sides of the inner wall of the inner cavity 55. When the latch 53 moves to the latch block 56, the latch block 56 and the latch 57 form an interference fit structure.

[0028] The depth of the notch 41 is greater than the thickness of the stop bar 5. When the latch 53 and the insertion port 42 are connected, there is still a space between the stop bar 5 and the notch 41, and this space is greater than the distance between the latch 57 and the latch block 56.

[0029] When it is necessary to detach the insert plate 4 from the latch 53, the insert plate 4 is pushed further towards the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasifier 1. This causes the arc-shaped outer wall of the latch 53 to move along the arc-shaped inner wall of the insertion port 42 into the inner cavity 55. Once the latch 53 and insertion port 42 are fully aligned, the latch 57 will also engage with the latch block 56. The interference fit between the latch 57 and the latch block 56 will cause the latch 53 to briefly enter a positioning state, allowing the insert plate 4 to be quickly pulled away, thus disengaging the insert plate 4 from the latch 53.

[0030] It is worth noting that after the insert plate 4 is pulled out, under the continuous pushing force of the spring 54, the locking block 56 will gradually disengage from the locking slot 57, thereby causing the locking tongue 53 to return to its initial position.

[0031] First, align the two insert plates 4 on one side of the control box 3 with the corresponding rectangular slots on the heat insulation plate 8, and smoothly push the control box 3 so that the insert plates 4 pass through the rectangular slots. During the insertion of the insert plates 4, the notches 41 on both sides will precisely engage with the corresponding stop bars 5. This engagement structure can initially fix the position of the insert plates 4, completing the basic positioning work.

[0032] It is worth noting that the upper and lower ends of the insert plate 4 have an arc-shaped outer wall design. When the insert plate 4 passes through the heat insulation plate 8, the arc-shaped outer wall will contact the latch 53 on the fixing block 51. As the insert plate 4 goes deeper, the latch 53 and the arc-shaped outer wall on the insert plate 4 squeeze each other, and the latch 53 gradually retracts into the inner cavity 55. During this process, the spring 54 installed in the inner cavity 55 of the stop bar 5 is compressed and stores elastic potential energy.

[0033] Once the insert plate 4 has completely passed through the heat insulation plate 8 and is in place, the compressed spring 54 releases its elastic potential energy, pushing the latch 53 back to its original position. At this point, the latch 53 precisely engages with the insertion port 42 on the insert plate 4, forming a secure locking structure, further enhancing the stability and reliability of the insert plate 4 installation. Thus, the insert plate 4 is securely installed on one side of the heat insulation plate 8.

[0034] The heat insulation plate 8 is tightly connected to the pyrolysis gasifier 1 via fixing strips 7 on both sides. This structure allows the control box 3 to be easily and securely connected to the pyrolysis gasifier 1. Furthermore, the heat insulation plate 8 is made of heat-insulating material, possessing high-efficiency heat insulation performance. It effectively blocks the large amount of heat generated by the pyrolysis gasifier 1 during operation, preventing heat from being directly conducted to the outer wall of the control box 3. This provides reliable heat insulation protection for the control box 3, ensuring that the internal electronic components of the control box 3 operate stably in a suitable temperature environment and extending their service life.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated solid waste resource utilization treatment device based on pyrolysis gasification, comprising a pyrolysis gasification furnace (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is provided on one side of the pyrolysis gasification furnace (1), and a control box (3) is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the feeding port (2), characterized in that, The control box (3) has two insert plates (4) symmetrically welded on one side facing the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasifier (1); One side of the insert plate (4) is snapped onto the baffle (5). A reinforcing block (6) is welded to each side of the baffle (5). A fixing strip (7) is welded to one side of each reinforcing block (6). One side of the fixing strip (7) is welded to the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasifier (1). The other side of the two pyrolysis gasifiers (1) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the heat insulation plate (8). The other side of the heat insulation plate (8) is opposite to the outer wall of the control box (3).

2. The integrated solid waste resource utilization equipment based on pyrolysis gasification according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rectangular slots adapted to insert plates (4) are opened through the surface of the control box (3). The insert plates (4) pass through the rectangular slots and connect with the stop bar (5).

3. The integrated solid waste resource utilization equipment based on pyrolysis gasification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (41) is provided on one side of the insert plate (4), and an insertion port (42) is provided on the side of the insert plate (4) where the two notches (41) are far apart from each other. The outer wall of the insert plate (4) where the insertion port (42) is located is an arc-shaped structure. The notch (41) is engaged with the outer wall of the stop bar (5).

4. The integrated solid waste resource utilization equipment based on pyrolysis gasification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (51) is fixedly installed on each of the two stops (5). An inner cavity (55) is opened inward on one side of the fixing block (51). A spring (54) is fixedly installed inside the inner cavity (55). A latch (53) is fixedly installed on the other end of the spring (54).

5. The integrated solid waste resource utilization equipment based on pyrolysis gasification according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the latch (53) away from the spring (54) is provided with an arc-shaped outer wall. The arc-shaped outer wall of the latch (53) is opposite to the arc-shaped outer wall on the insert plate (4). The latch (53) is inserted into the socket (42).

6. The integrated solid waste resource utilization equipment based on pyrolysis gasification according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stop block (52) is movably connected to one side of the latch (53), and one side of the stop block (52) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing block (51). A latch (57) is opened on both sides of the outer wall of the connection end between the latch (53) and the spring (54).

7. The integrated solid waste resource utilization equipment based on pyrolysis gasification according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A locking block (56) is fixedly bonded to the inner walls on both sides of the inner cavity (55). When the locking tongue (53) moves to the locking block (56), the locking block (56) and the locking opening (57) form an interference fit structure.

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