Steel structure column foot
By employing positioning bolts and locking components in the steel structure column bases, the problem of bolt loosening under load conditions was solved, achieving a stable connection and improved safety of the structure.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI LUBAN STEEL STRUCTURE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
When steel structure column bases are subjected to repeated or dynamic loads, the bolts are prone to loosening, which leads to a decrease in structural stability and affects safety.
The design employs positioning bolts and locking components, including a positioning shaft, pull button, spring, and disc, to achieve stable installation of the bolts through locking grooves and prevent loosening.
It effectively prevents the positioning bolts from loosening, improving the connection stability and safety of the steel structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN224213534U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of steel structure technology, and specifically to a steel structure column base. Background Technology
[0002] Steel structures are structures made of steel materials and are one of the main types of building structures. The structure mainly consists of beams, columns, trusses, and other components made of shaped steel and steel plates, and employs rust removal and prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing and drying, and galvanizing. The components are typically connected by welds, bolts, or rivets. Due to their light weight and ease of construction, steel structures are widely used in large factories, stadiums, and high-rise buildings.
[0003] Some steel structure column bases are often fixed with bolts, but under repeated loads or dynamic loads, the bolts may loosen, leading to a decrease in the stability of the entire structure and thus affecting the safety of the structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model mainly provides a steel structure column base to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:
[0006] A steel structure column base includes a column body and a connecting pier, wherein a connecting base plate is provided at the bottom of the column body, and a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the connecting base plate;
[0007] A positioning bolt is installed in the threaded hole, and a positioning hole adapted to the positioning bolt is provided on the connecting block. A cavity is provided on one side of the positioning bolt, and a locking assembly is installed on the positioning bolt. The locking assembly includes a positioning shaft passing through the cavity, a pull button installed on the top of the positioning shaft, a disc located on the positioning shaft inside the cavity, and a spring sleeved on the positioning shaft on the top of the disc. A locking groove adapted to the positioning shaft is provided on the connecting base plate.
[0008] Optionally, the connecting pier is provided with an installation groove that is adapted to the connecting base plate.
[0009] Optionally, multiple wedge blocks are evenly spaced on the connecting base plate and connected to the side wall of the column.
[0010] Optionally, the positioning bolt is a cross bolt.
[0011] Optionally, the side of the pull button is provided with anti-slip stripes.
[0012] Optionally, the plurality of threaded holes are located at the four corners of the connecting base plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This utility model connects the column and the connecting pier. After the positioning bolts are stably installed, they can be stably inserted into the locking groove of the connecting base plate through the positioning shaft of the locking component, thereby preventing the positioning bolts from loosening and ensuring the safety of the steel structure.
[0015] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pier structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the columnar region structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning bolt structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the positioning bolt structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 10, column; 20, connecting base plate; 21, threaded hole; 22, locking groove; 23, wedge block; 30, connecting block; 31, mounting groove; 40, positioning bolt; 41, cavity; 50, locking assembly; 51, pull button; 52, positioning shaft; 53, spring; 54, disc. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0025] This application provides a steel structure column base, as shown in the schematic diagram below. Figure 1-5 As shown. Steel structure column base; including column body 10 and connecting pier 30, the bottom of column body 10 is provided with connecting base plate 20, and the connecting base plate 20 is provided with multiple threaded holes 21.
[0026] A positioning bolt 40 is installed in the threaded hole 21. The connecting block 30 is provided with a positioning hole that matches the positioning bolt 40. A cavity 41 is provided on one side of the positioning bolt 40. A locking assembly 50 is installed on the positioning bolt 40. The locking assembly 50 includes a positioning shaft 52 that passes through the cavity 41, a pull button 51 installed on the top of the positioning shaft 52, a disc 54 located on the positioning shaft 52 inside the cavity 41, and a spring 53 sleeved on the positioning shaft 52 on the top of the disc 54. A locking groove 22 that matches the positioning shaft 52 is provided on the connecting base plate 20.
[0027] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 2 The connecting pier 30 is provided with an installation groove 31 that is compatible with the connecting base plate 20.
[0028] It should be noted that in this embodiment, by inserting the connecting base plate 20 into the mounting groove 31 of the connecting block 30, the column 10 is installed securely and the threaded hole 21 and the positioning hole are aligned, which facilitates the installation of the positioning bolt 40.
[0029] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 Multiple wedge blocks 23 are evenly spaced on the base plate 20 and connected to the side wall of the column 10.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the connection between the column 10 and the connecting base plate 20 can be made more stable by using multiple wedge blocks 23.
[0031] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 4 The positioning bolt 40 is a cross bolt.
[0032] Optionally, the side of the pull button 51 is provided with anti-slip stripes.
[0033] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the anti-slip stripes can increase frictional resistance, thereby facilitating the pulling of the button 51 and the retraction of the positioning shaft 52.
[0034] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 1 Multiple threaded holes 21 are located at the four corners of the connecting base plate 20.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after the positioning bolts 40 at the four corners are installed, the connection between the column 10 and the connecting pier 30 can be made stable.
[0036] The specific operation method of this utility model is as follows:
[0037] First, place the connecting base plate 20 into the mounting groove 31 of the connecting block 30. Then, turn the positioning bolt 40 into the threaded hole 21 and pull the pull button 51 upwards. When the bottom of the positioning bolt 40 aligns with the positioning hole, the positioning shaft 52 is aligned with the locking groove 22. Then, release the pull button 51 and push the disc 54 through the spring 53 to lower the positioning shaft 52 and insert it into the locking groove 22, thus completing the fixed connection between the column 10 and the connecting block 30.
[0038] The present invention has been described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel structure column base, comprising a column body (10) and a connecting pier (30), characterized in that, The bottom of the column (10) is provided with a connecting base plate (20), and the connecting base plate (20) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (21); A positioning bolt (40) is installed in the threaded hole (21). The connecting block (30) is provided with a positioning hole that matches the positioning bolt (40). A cavity (41) is provided on one side of the positioning bolt (40). A locking assembly (50) is installed on the positioning bolt (40). The locking assembly (50) includes a positioning shaft (52) that passes through the cavity (41), a pull button (51) installed on the top of the positioning shaft (52), a disc (54) located on the positioning shaft (52) inside the cavity (41), and a spring (53) sleeved on the positioning shaft (52) on the top of the disc (54). A locking groove (22) that matches the positioning shaft (52) is provided on the connecting base plate (20).
2. The steel structure column base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting pier (30) is provided with an installation groove (31) that is compatible with the connecting base plate (20).
3. The steel structure column base according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple wedge blocks (23) are evenly spaced on the connecting base plate (20) and connected to the side wall of the column (10).
4. The steel structure column base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning bolt (40) is a cross bolt.
5. The steel structure column base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the pull button (51) is provided with anti-slip stripes.
6. The steel structure column base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multiple threaded holes (21) are located at the four corners of the connecting base plate (20).