Foaming sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function
By introducing a multi-composite structure of flame-retardant polystyrene particles and rock wool board material into the foamed sponge insulation board, combined with a specific connection design, the problems of flammability and unstable connection of the foamed sponge insulation board are solved, achieving a highly efficient flame-retardant and stable effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PUTIAN FEIDA SHOES MATERIAL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional foamed sponge insulation boards have insufficient flame retardant properties, are easily combustible, and have unstable connection structures, resulting in high fire risk and reduced insulation performance.
It adopts a multi-composite structure made of flame-retardant polystyrene particles, flame-retardant boards and rock wool boards, combined with splicing grooves, splicing inserts, limiting grooves and fixing screws to enhance connection strength and flame-retardant performance.
It effectively prevents the spread of fire, reduces the risk of fire, and improves the connection stability and service life of the insulation board.
Smart Images

Figure CN224213562U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of foamed sponge insulation boards, specifically a foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function. Background Technology
[0002] Insulation boards are widely used in industries such as construction and refrigerated transportation. While traditional foamed sponge insulation boards possess some insulation properties, they are significantly lacking in flame retardancy. They are easily ignited by open flames, posing a significant risk of fire spread and threatening life and property. Furthermore, the stability of the connection structure during installation is poor, leading to loosening and displacement during use, resulting in a decrease in insulation performance. In addition, some insulation boards have unreasonable internal structural designs, failing to fully utilize the material's properties. Therefore, those skilled in the art have developed a foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant properties to address the problems mentioned in the background section. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A flame-retardant foamed sponge insulation board includes an insulation board body. One end of the insulation board body is provided with a splicing groove, and the other end is provided with a splicing insert plate. A limiting groove is formed on the splicing insert plate. A limiting slot is provided on the outer surface of the insulation board body near the splicing groove. A fixing insert plate is inserted into the limiting slot. Both sides of the insulation board body are provided with flame-retardant boards. A first isolation plate and a second isolation plate are arranged in parallel inside the insulation board body. Foamed sponge is filled between the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate. Combustion-aiding filling particles are filled between the first isolation plate and the flame-retardant board, and between the second isolation plate and the flame-retardant board. A second connecting rod is provided on the first isolation plate, and a first connecting rod is provided on the second isolation plate.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first connecting rod passes through the first isolation plate and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the flame-retardant plate; the second connecting rod passes through the second isolation plate and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the flame-retardant plate; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are alternately arranged.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the fixed insert plate includes an insert rod and a cover plate, the upper end of the insert rod is provided with a cover plate, and the size of the insert rod matches the limiting slot.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the sides of the insert rod and the splicing insert plate are provided with threaded grooves, and the insulation board body and the fixed insert plate are fixedly connected by fixing screws.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: both outer surfaces of the flame-retardant board are provided with outer protective plates, and the outer protective plates are components made of rock wool board material.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the flame-retardant board is a component made of polyurethane, and the combustion-aiding filler particles are components made of flame-retardant polystyrene particles.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] 1. The outer protective panel is made of multiple composite materials, including flame-retardant polystyrene particles, flame-retardant boards, and rock wool boards, forming a highly efficient flame-retardant system. It is difficult to burn when exposed to open flames, effectively preventing the spread of fire and reducing the risk of fire.
[0013] 2. The system incorporates splicing grooves, splicing inserts, limiting grooves, limiting slots, fixing inserts, and fixing screws to achieve a tight and stable connection between insulation boards, reducing the problem of decreased insulation performance due to loosening during use.
[0014] 3. The installation of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod enhances the connection strength of the internal structural layers of the insulation board, making the insulation board less prone to deformation and damage when subjected to external forces, thus extending its service life. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flame-retardant foamed sponge insulation board.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first and second connecting rods in a flame-retardant foamed sponge insulation board.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed insert plate in a flame-retardant foamed sponge insulation board.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Insulation board; 2. Outer protective board; 3. Fixing screws; 4. Fixing insert; 5. Limiting slot; 6. Splicing groove; 7. Splicing insert; 8. Limiting groove; 9. First isolation plate; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Combustion-supporting filling particles; 12. Foam sponge; 13. Flame-retardant board; 14. Second isolation plate; 15. Second connecting rod; 16. Insert rod; 17. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the present invention, a flame-retardant foamed sponge insulation board has an insulation board body 1 as its core structure. One end of the insulation board body 1 has a splicing groove 6, and the other end has a splicing insert 7, with a limiting groove 8 on the splicing insert 7. Simultaneously, the outer surface of the insulation board body 1 near the splicing groove 6 has a limiting slot 5, inside which a fixing insert 4 is inserted. The fixing insert 4 consists of an insert rod 16 and a cover plate 17. The size of the insert rod 16 matches the limiting slot 5, and threaded grooves are provided on the sides of the insert rod 16 and the splicing insert 7. This splicing structure design allows adjacent insulation boards to interlock with each other through the splicing groove 6 and the splicing insert 7. Then, the fixing insert 4 is inserted into the limiting slot 5. At this time, the fixing insert 4 passes through the limiting groove 8 of the adjacent insulation board to achieve limiting. The insulation board body 1 and the fixing insert 4 are fixedly connected by fixing screws 3, further reinforcing the splicing joint and preventing the insulation board from loosening or falling off during use.
[0021] Both sides of the insulation board 1 are covered with flame-retardant boards 13, and a first isolation board 9 and a second isolation board 14 are arranged in parallel inside. Foamed sponge 12 is filled between the first isolation board 9 and the second isolation board 14 to fully utilize the excellent insulation performance of the foamed sponge. Flame-retardant polystyrene particles 11 are filled between the first isolation board 9 and the flame-retardant board 13, and between the second isolation board 14 and the flame-retardant board 13, effectively improving the overall flame retardancy of the insulation board. A second connecting rod 15 is provided on the first isolation board 9, and a first connecting rod 10 is provided on the second isolation board 14. The first connecting rod 10 passes through the first isolation board 9 and is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the flame-retardant board 13, while the second connecting rod 15 passes through the second isolation board 14 and is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the flame-retardant board 13. The alternating arrangement of the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 15 not only provides space for the filler but also provides support, enhancing the connection strength and stability between the structural layers.
[0022] In addition, both outer surfaces of the flame-retardant board 13 are provided with outer protective panels 2 made of rock wool board. Rock wool board is non-combustible and resistant to high temperature, which further enhances the flame-retardant performance and protective ability of the insulation board. The flame-retardant board 13 is made of polyurethane, which has good heat insulation and certain flame retardancy. It works in synergy with other structures to improve the overall performance of the insulation board.
[0023] During production, the insulation board 1 is first prepared. A splicing groove 6 is machined at one end of the insulation board 1, and a splicing insert 7 is made at the other end with a limiting groove 8. A limiting slot 5 is machined on the outer surface near the splicing groove 6. The insert rod 16 and the cover plate 17 are assembled into a fixed insert 4, and threaded grooves are machined on the sides of the insert rod 16 and the splicing insert 7.
[0024] A flame-retardant board 13 is made of polyurethane and covers both sides of the insulation board 1. An outer protective panel 2 is made of rock wool and installed on the outer surface of the flame-retardant board 13. A first isolation panel 9 and a second isolation panel 14 are installed parallel to each other inside the insulation board 1. Foamed sponge 12 is filled between the first isolation panel 9 and the second isolation panel 14. Flame-retardant polystyrene particles are filled between the first isolation panel 9 and the flame-retardant board 13, and between the second isolation panel 14 and the flame-retardant board 13. A first connecting rod 10 and a second connecting rod 15 are fixed to the second isolation panel 14 and the first isolation panel 9, respectively, and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant board 13 through the corresponding isolation panels, ensuring alternating installation.
[0025] During installation and use, insert the splicing plate 7 of the adjacent insulation board into the splicing groove 6 of another insulation board. After the initial splicing, insert the rod 16 of the fixing plate 4 into the limiting slot 5. At this time, the rod 16 passes through the limiting groove 8 of the adjacent insulation board. Finally, tighten the fixing screw 3 through the threaded groove to complete the stable splicing and realize the construction of insulation walls and other structures.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flame-retardant foamed sponge insulation board, comprising an insulation board body (1), characterized in that, One end of the insulation board (1) is provided with a splicing groove (6) and the other end is provided with a splicing insert plate (7). A limiting groove (8) is provided on the splicing insert plate (7). A limiting slot (5) is provided on the outer surface of the insulation board (1) near the splicing groove (6). A fixing insert plate (4) is inserted into the limiting slot (5). Both sides of the insulation board (1) are provided with flame-retardant boards (13). A first isolation board (9) and a second isolation board (14) are arranged in parallel inside the insulation board (1). Foamed sponge (12) is filled between the first isolation board (9) and the second isolation board (14). Combustion-supporting filling particles (11) are filled between the first isolation board (9) and the flame-retardant board (13) and between the second isolation board (14) and the flame-retardant board (13). A second connecting rod (15) is provided on the first isolation board (9), and a first connecting rod (10) is provided on the second isolation board (14).
2. The foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting rod (10) passes through the first isolation plate (9) and is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the flame-retardant plate (13). The second connecting rod (15) passes through the second isolation plate (14) and is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the flame-retardant plate (13). The first connecting rod (10) and the second connecting rod (15) are alternately arranged.
3. The foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed insert plate (4) includes an insert rod (16) and a cover plate (17). The upper end of the insert rod (16) is provided with the cover plate (17). The size of the insert rod (16) matches the limiting slot (5).
4. A foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side of the insert rod (16) and the splicing insert plate (7) are provided with threaded grooves, and the insulation board body (1) and the fixed insert plate (4) are fixedly connected by fixing screws (3).
5. A foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flame-retardant board (13) has an outer protective plate (2) on both outer surfaces, and the outer protective plate (2) is a component made of rock wool board.
6. A foamed sponge insulation board with flame-retardant function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flame-retardant board (13) is a polyurethane component, and the combustion-supporting filler particles (11) are flame-retardant polystyrene particles.