Temperature-control color-changing aluminum-plastic panel coating structure

By designing a multi-layer coating structure and mounting frame with slotted and tenoned connections on the aluminum composite panel, the adhesion and durability issues of the temperature-controlled color-changing material on the aluminum composite panel are solved, achieving rapid installation, durability, and self-cleaning effect, making it suitable for various occasions.

CN224213678UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08JIANGSU TIANHONG TECH IND PARK CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU TIANHONG TECH IND PARK CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-20
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing temperature-controlled color-changing materials have poor adhesion when applied to aluminum composite panels, leading to easy material detachment, insufficient durability, fading, and aging, which limits their widespread application.

Method used

It adopts a multi-layer coating structure, including an epoxy resin base layer, a thermochromic layer, a polyurethane protective layer, and a nano-silica anti-fouling layer. Combined with the slot and tenon design of the mounting frame, it enhances structural stability and achieves color change with temperature through thermochromic dyes.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid installation and secure connection of aluminum composite panels, and features excellent corrosion resistance, temperature-sensitive color-changing function, wear resistance, impact resistance, and self-cleaning ability, extending service life and making it suitable for various indoor and outdoor occasions.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a temperature-control color-changing aluminum-plastic plate coating structure, which belongs to the technical field of building materials and comprises a mounting frame, a clamping groove arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a clamping tenon fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting frame, a base plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame and a reinforcing rib fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the base plate. And the coating assembly is arranged on the surface of the substrate. Rapid installation and firm connection are achieved through the design of the clamping grooves and the clamping tenons of the installation frame, the strength and stability of the whole structure are enhanced through the reinforcing ribs in the inner cavity of the base plate, and deformation or damage is prevented; the coating assembly comprises an epoxy resin bottom coating, a thermochromic layer, a polyurethane protection layer and a nano silicon dioxide anti-pollution layer which respectively provide excellent corrosion resistance, temperature sensing color changing function, wear resistance, impact resistance and self-cleaning capability, and the aluminum-plastic panel has decoration, functionality, durability and maintainability due to the design of the multi-layer structure; the system is suitable for various indoor and outdoor occasions and has wide application value.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building materials technology, specifically relating to a temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum composite panels (ACPs) are a new type of lightweight, weather-resistant, and easy-to-process material created by combining aluminum and plastic. Their development has spanned from building materials to interior decoration, billboards, and transportation vehicles, reflecting the innovation of material technology and the evolution of market demand. With their excellent physical properties and diverse surface treatment technologies, ACPs play an important role in various scenarios such as modern building exterior wall decoration, interior decoration, and transportation facilities.

[0003] While existing temperature-controlled color-changing materials have the function of changing color with temperature, their application on aluminum composite panels faces many challenges. The main problems include poor adhesion, which makes the material easy to fall off, and insufficient durability, which makes the material prone to fading and aging during use. These problems limit their widespread application in the field of aluminum composite panels. Therefore, a temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure has emerged. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure, comprising,

[0007] The mounting frame includes a slot on one side of the mounting frame, a tenon fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting frame, a base plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a reinforcing rib fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the base plate, and a coating assembly on the surface of the base plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coating assembly includes a base coating applied to the surface of the substrate, and a temperature-controlled color-changing layer adhered to the surface of the base coating.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coating assembly further includes a protective layer coated on the surface of the temperature-controlled color-changing layer, and an anti-fouling layer hot-melt bonded to the surface of the protective layer.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the base coating is made of epoxy resin material, and the thickness of the base coating is 1mm-2mm.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the temperature-controlled color-changing layer is made of thermochromic dye, and the color-changing temperature range of the temperature-controlled color-changing layer is -10℃ to 80℃.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protective layer is made of polyurethane material, and the thickness of the protective layer is set to 2mm-4mm.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the anti-fouling layer is made of nano-silica material, and the thickness of the anti-fouling layer is set to 1mm-3mm.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the slot and tenon design of the mounting frame enables quick installation and firm connection; the reinforcing ribs in the inner cavity of the substrate enhance the strength and stability of the overall structure, preventing deformation or damage; the coating components include an epoxy resin base coating, a thermochromic layer, a polyurethane protective layer, and a nano-silica anti-fouling layer, which respectively provide excellent corrosion resistance, temperature-sensitive color-changing function, wear resistance and impact resistance, and self-cleaning ability; the multi-layer structure design makes the aluminum composite panel decorative, functional, durable and easy to maintain, suitable for various indoor and outdoor occasions, and has a wide range of application value. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting frame and the tenon of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the substrate and the reinforcing rib of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the protective layer and the anti-fouling layer of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 101, mounting frame; 102, slot; 103, tenon; 104, substrate; 105, reinforcing rib; 106, coating assembly; 106a, base coating; 106b, temperature-controlled color-changing layer; 106c, protective layer; 106d, anti-fouling layer. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0024] Example

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure, including:

[0026] Mounting frame 101, a slot 102 provided on one side of mounting frame 101, a tenon 103 fixedly installed on the other side of mounting frame 101, a base plate 104 fixedly connected to the inner wall of mounting frame 101, a reinforcing rib 105 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of base plate 104, and a coating assembly 106 provided on the surface of base plate 104.

[0027] Specifically, the coating assembly 106 includes a base coating 106a coated on the surface of the substrate 104, and a temperature-controlled color-changing layer 106b bonded to the surface of the base coating 106a. The coating assembly 106 also includes a protective layer 106c coated on the surface of the temperature-controlled color-changing layer 106b, and an anti-fouling layer 106d thermally bonded to the surface of the protective layer 106c.

[0028] Furthermore, the base coating 106a is made of epoxy resin material, and the thickness of the base coating 106a is 1mm-2mm. The epoxy resin material has good adhesion and corrosion resistance, and can effectively protect the substrate 104 from the erosion of the external environment.

[0029] Preferably, the thermochromic layer 106b is made of thermochromic dye, and the color-changing temperature range of the thermochromic layer 106b is -10℃ to 80℃. The thermochromic dye can change color when the temperature changes, so that the aluminum composite panel presents different colors at different temperatures, which has a better decorative effect and temperature indication function.

[0030] It should be noted that the protective layer 106c is made of polyurethane material, and the thickness of the protective layer 106c is set to 2mm-4mm. Polyurethane material has excellent wear resistance and impact resistance, which can effectively protect the temperature-controlled color-changing layer 106b from mechanical damage. The anti-fouling layer 106d is made of nano-silica material, and the thickness of the anti-fouling layer 106d is set to 1mm-3mm. Nano-silica material has superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning function, which can effectively prevent dirt from adhering and keep the surface of the aluminum composite panel clean.

[0031] During use, when splicing aluminum composite panels, the mounting frame 101 has a slot 102 on one side and a tenon 103 on the other side. The slot 102 and tenon 103 work together to achieve quick installation and secure connection of the aluminum composite panels. A reinforcing rib 105 is fixedly installed inside the base plate 104, enhancing the overall structural strength and stability and preventing deformation or damage to the aluminum composite panels during installation or use. When the ambient temperature changes, the thermochromic dye in the thermochromic layer 106b senses the temperature change. The molecular structure of the thermochromic dye changes with the temperature, causing a change in its optical properties, and the color of the thermochromic layer 106b changes accordingly. The base coating 1 is made of epoxy resin material. 06a, tightly coated on the surface of substrate 104, epoxy resin has excellent adhesion and corrosion resistance, effectively isolating external moisture, acids, alkalis and other corrosive substances, preventing substrate 104 from being eroded; protective layer 106c made of polyurethane material is coated on the surface of temperature-controlled color-changing layer 106b, polyurethane material has high wear resistance and impact resistance, can absorb external friction, collision and other mechanical forces, and avoid damage to temperature-controlled color-changing layer 106b; anti-fouling layer 106d is made of nano-silica material, hot-melt bonded to the surface of protective layer 106c, when rainwater or cleaning water flows over the surface, water droplets will quickly roll off and carry away surface dust and dirt, keeping the aluminum composite panel surface clean and reducing cleaning and maintenance costs.

[0032] In summary, the aluminum composite panel is quickly installed and securely connected by the slot 102 and tenon 103 of the mounting frame 101. Meanwhile, the reinforcing ribs 105 inside the substrate 104 enhance the overall structural strength and stability, preventing deformation or damage. The thermochromic dye in the temperature-controlled color-changing layer 106b senses changes in ambient temperature and changes color through molecular structure, giving the aluminum composite panel dynamic decorative and temperature indication functions. The epoxy resin base coating 106a adheres tightly to the surface of the substrate 104, providing excellent corrosion resistance, isolating external erosion, and extending service life. The polyurethane protective layer 106c covers the temperature-controlled color-changing layer 106b, absorbing external mechanical forces and ensuring functional stability. The nano-silica anti-fouling layer 106d achieves self-cleaning through its superhydrophobic properties, reducing maintenance costs.

[0033] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0035] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure, characterized in that: include, The mounting frame (101) includes a slot (102) on one side of the mounting frame (101), a tenon (103) fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting frame (101), a base plate (104) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (101), a reinforcing rib (105) fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the base plate (104), and a coating assembly (106) on the surface of the base plate (104).

2. The temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coating assembly (106) includes a base coating (106a) coated on the surface of the substrate (104) and a temperature-controlled color-changing layer (106b) adhered to the surface of the base coating (106a).

3. The temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coating assembly (106) further includes a protective layer (106c) coated on the surface of the temperature-controlled color-changing layer (106b), and an anti-fouling layer (106d) thermally bonded to the surface of the protective layer (106c).

4. The temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base coating (106a) is made of epoxy resin material, and the thickness of the base coating (106a) is 1mm-2mm.

5. The temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thermochromic layer (106b) is made of thermochromic dye, and the color-changing temperature range of the thermochromic layer (106b) is -10℃ to 80℃.

6. The temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective layer (106c) is made of polyurethane material, and the thickness of the protective layer (106c) is set to 2mm-4mm.

7. The temperature-controlled color-changing aluminum composite panel coating structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-fouling layer (106d) is made of nano-silica material, and the thickness of the anti-fouling layer (106d) is set to 1mm-3mm.