Contact chamber sealing safety mechanism

By designing a contact sealing safety mechanism, the problem of poor sealing performance of the ammunition ejection fuse before and after release is solved by utilizing the dual elastic force of the safety pin spring and the conical spring, thus achieving the effect of rapid release of the safety and sealing.

CN224215970UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08南京威翔科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
南京威翔科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the safety mechanism of ammunition release fuses is difficult to maintain its sealing performance before and after the safety is released.

Method used

A contact sealing safety mechanism was designed, including components such as a safety pin, a safety pin spring, a sealing cap, a sealing screw, a conical spring, and a process assembly pin. Through the dual elastic force of the safety pin spring and the conical spring, the safety is released at the moment the ammunition is ejected, while maintaining the sealing performance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the instantaneous release of the safety mechanism upon the ammunition leaving the bomb bay, with a short release time and maintains sealing performance before and after release. The structure is simple and highly reliable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224215970U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a chamber touch sealing safety mechanism which comprises a fuse body, a safety pin cavity and a sealing cavity are arranged in the fuse body, a safety pin is arranged in the safety pin cavity, a sealing cap is arranged at the top of the sealing cavity, a gasket is arranged below the sealing cap, and a sealing screw is arranged in the sealing cavity. The safety release device can release safety at the moment when ammunition flies out of the ammunition cabin, the safety release time is short, the sealing performance can be kept before and after safety release, the structure is simple, and the reliability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fuse safety technology, specifically a contact sealing safety mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The safety mechanism used in ammunition scattering fuses works by releasing the constraints of the safety mechanism's moving parts during the ammunition scattering process, under the influence of changing environmental forces. The physical action of the moving parts is then converted into the switching action of electronic components or to bring the mechanical structure to a certain required state, thus meeting the usage requirements. Generally, safety mechanisms that release conditions through pull-out or inertia are used, and they require a certain amount of time to act. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0004] Given the following technical problems in the existing technology: the existing technology has difficulty maintaining sealing performance before and after the warranty is lifted.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a contact sealing safety mechanism, comprising a fuse body, wherein the fuse body is provided with a safety pin cavity and a sealing cavity, a safety pin is provided in the safety pin cavity, a sealing cap is provided at the top of the sealing cavity, a gasket is provided under the sealing cap, and a sealing screw is provided in the sealing cavity.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution for a contact sealing safety mechanism, the safety pin includes a top post and a stepped plate disposed on the top post, and a safety pin cap is disposed on the top of the safety pin.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution for a contact sealing safety mechanism, a safety pin spring is sleeved on the top column, and the safety pin spring connects the stepped plate and the top surface of the safety pin cavity.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution for a contact sealing safety mechanism, the fuse body is further provided with a bottom cavity, and a first pin hole is provided on the side of the fuse body to penetrate the bottom cavity.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution for a contact sealing safety mechanism, a bottom limiting body is provided in the bottom cavity, an inner cavity is provided in the bottom limiting body, an inner column is provided in the inner cavity, and a second pin hole is provided through the bottom limiting body from the side.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution for a contact sealing safety mechanism, it also includes a process assembly pin, which is configured to pass through the first pin hole and the second pin hole.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution for a contact sealing safety mechanism, a conical spring is provided in the inner cavity, the small end face of the conical spring is in contact with the inner cavity end face of the bottom limiting body, and the large end face of the conical spring is in contact with the bottom end face of the sealing screw.

[0012] The advantages of this invention are: the safety can be released the moment the ammunition leaves the magazine, the release time is short, the sealing performance can be maintained before and after the safety is released, the structure is simple and the reliability is high. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the safety state of a contact sealing safety mechanism according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the released safety state of a contact sealing safety mechanism according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a contact sealing safety mechanism safety pin according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the mounting position of the fuse body in a contact sealing safety mechanism according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom limit body of a contact sealing safety mechanism according to the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Safety pin; 2. Safety pin spring; 3. Fuze body; 4. Sealing cap; 5. Gasket; 6. Sealing screw; 7. Conical spring; 8. Assembly pin; 9. Bottom limiter; 11. Safety pin cap; 12. Top post; 13. Step plate; 14. Bottom end face; 31. Upper plane of safety pin cavity; 32. Top surface of safety pin cavity; 33. Safety pin cavity; 34. Sealing cavity; 35. First pin hole; 36. Bottom surface; 37. Bottom cavity; 91. Inner post; 92. Inner cavity; 93. Inner cavity end face; 94. Second pin hole; 95. Large end face. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0023] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Reference Figures 1-5 This embodiment provides a contact sealing safety mechanism, including,

[0026] The fuse body 3 has a safety pin cavity 33 and a sealing cavity 34. The safety pin cavity 33 has a safety pin 1, the sealing cavity 34 has a sealing cap 4 at the top, a gasket 5 under the sealing cap 4, and a sealing screw 6 in the sealing cavity 34.

[0027] The safety pin cavity 33 and the sealing cavity 34 are connected. The size of the sealing cavity 34 is larger than that of the safety pin cavity 33. The sealing screw 6 is threadedly connected to the sealing cavity 34 (the thread is not shown in the figure). The sealing screw 6 compresses the gasket 5 and the sealing cap 4 to form a seal.

[0028] The top of the safety pin cavity 33 is provided with a perforation for the safety pin 1 to pass through.

[0029] The safety pin 1 includes a top post 12 and a step plate 13 disposed on the top post 12, and a safety pin cap 11 is disposed on the top of the safety pin 1.

[0030] A safety pin spring 2 is fitted on the top column 12, and the safety pin spring 2 connects the top surface of the step plate 13 and the safety pin cavity 33.

[0031] The fuse body 3 also has a bottom cavity 37, and the fuse body 3 has a first pin hole 35 on its side.

[0032] A bottom limiting body 9 is provided in the bottom cavity 37, an inner cavity 92 is provided in the bottom limiting body 9, an inner post 91 is provided in the inner cavity 92, and a second pin hole 94 is provided through the bottom limiting body 9 from the side.

[0033] It also includes process assembly pin 8, which is set through the first pin hole 35 and the second pin hole 94.

[0034] A conical spring 7 is provided in the inner cavity 92. The small end face of the conical spring 7 contacts the inner cavity end face 93 of the bottom limiting body 9, and the large end face of the conical spring 7 contacts the bottom end face of the sealing screw 6.

[0035] This embodiment discloses a contact sealing safety mechanism, including a safety pin 1, a safety pin spring 2, a fuse body 3, a sealing cap 4, a gasket 5, a sealing screw 6, a conical spring 7, a bottom limit body 9, and a process assembly pin 8.

[0036] The sealing cap 4 and gasket 5 are threadedly locked into the sealing cavity 34 of the fuse body 3 by the sealing screw 6, keeping the fuse body 3 sealed in both the locked and unlocked states. The conical spring 7 is compressed and constrained in the inner cavity 92 of the bottom limiting body 9. The small end face of the conical spring 7 contacts the inner cavity end face 93 of the bottom limiting body 9, and the large end face of the conical spring 7 contacts the bottom end face of the sealing screw 6. The large end face 95 of the bottom limiting body 9 is flush with the bottom surface 36 of the fuse body 3. The process assembly pin 8 passes through the first pin hole 35 of the fuse body 3 and the second pin hole 94 of the bottom limiting body 9, constraining the axial movement of the bottom limiting body 9. The inner post 91 of the bottom limiting body 9 contacts the outer end face of the sealing cap 4, causing the sealing cap 4 to be in a deformed state.

[0037] The safety pin 1 is installed in the safety pin cavity 33 of the fuse body 3. The bottom end face 14 of the fuse body 3 contacts the inner end face of the sealing cap 4 and is constrained by it to prevent vertical downward movement. The stepped plate 13 of the safety pin 1 contacts one end face of the safety pin spring 2 and compresses the safety pin spring 2, so that the other end face of the safety pin spring 2 contacts the top surface 32 of the safety pin cavity of the fuse body 3. The safety pin cap 11 of the safety pin 1 protrudes from the upper surface 31 of the safety pin cavity 33 and is connected to the fuse firing device, so that the firing device is in a constrained state.

[0038] Specifically, when a contact seal safety mechanism is in the safe state, its structural position is as follows: Figure 1As shown, the safety pin cap 11 of the safety pin 1 protrudes from the upper plane 31 of the safety pin cavity 33 and connects to the fuse firing device, thus restraining the firing device. When the ammunition is not loaded into the magazine, the bottom limiting body 9 is restrained by the process assembly pin 8; when the ammunition is loaded into the magazine, after the process assembly pin 8 is pulled out, the magazine end face (not shown in the magazine diagram) is flush with the bottom surface 36 of the fuse body 3 and the large end face 95 of the bottom limiting body 9, restraining the bottom limiting body 9; in both cases, the inner post 91 of the bottom limiting body 9 contacts the outer end face of the sealing cap 4, ultimately restricting the axial downward movement of the safety pin 1, thus putting the contact sealing safety mechanism in a safe state.

[0039] When the ammunition is ejected at high speed from the magazine, the bottom surface 36 of the ammunition fuse body 3 instantly disengages from the magazine. Under the combined elastic force of the safety pin spring 2 and the conical spring 7, the bottom limiting body 9 is ejected, releasing the constraint of the bottom limiting body 9 on the safety pin 1. Under the elastic force of the safety pin spring 2, the safety pin 1 moves freely downwards. After the top plane of the safety pin cap 11 of the safety pin 1 is flush with the upper plane 31 of the safety pin cavity (the sealing cap 4 returns to its original state), it disconnects from the fuse firing device, releasing the firing device from its constrained state. At this time, the ammunition ejection fuse contact sealing safety mechanism is in the released state, and its structural position is as follows: Figure 2 As shown.

[0040] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A contact sealing safety mechanism, characterized in that: include, The fuse body (3) is provided with a safety pin cavity (33) and a sealing cavity (34). The safety pin cavity (33) is provided with a safety pin (1). The top of the sealing cavity (34) is provided with a sealing cap (4). A gasket (5) is provided under the sealing cap (4). A sealing screw (6) is provided in the sealing cavity (34).

2. The contact sealing safety mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety pin (1) includes a top post (12) and a step plate (13) disposed on the top post (12), and a safety pin cap (11) is disposed on the top of the safety pin (1).

3. The contact sealing safety mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A safety pin spring (2) is fitted on the top column (12), and the safety pin spring (2) connects the step plate (13) and the top surface of the safety pin cavity (33).

4. The contact sealing safety mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fuse body (3) is also provided with a bottom cavity (37), and a first pin hole (35) is provided on the side of the fuse body (3) to penetrate the bottom cavity (37).

5. The contact sealing safety mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom cavity (37) is provided with a bottom limiting body (9), the bottom limiting body (9) is provided with an inner cavity (92), the inner cavity (92) is provided with an inner post (91), and the bottom limiting body (9) is provided with a second pin hole (94) through the side.

6. The contact sealing safety mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a process assembly pin (8), which is disposed through the first pin hole (35) and the second pin hole (94).

7. The contact sealing safety mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A conical spring (7) is provided in the inner cavity (92). The small end face of the conical spring (7) is in contact with the inner cavity end face (93) of the bottom limiting body (9), and the large end face of the conical spring (7) is in contact with the bottom end face of the sealing screw (6).