River channel water volume monitoring equipment
By designing a combined structure of base, bottom plate and linkage plate in the river channel, and utilizing the linkage of buoyancy components and gravity blocks, intuitive monitoring of water level in mountainous rivers is achieved, solving the problem of monitoring water volume changes in rivers in remote areas, and providing a simple and effective water level display and early warning function.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 徐恩平
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Changes in water volume in mountainous rivers are sudden and unpredictable, and remote areas lack access to networks and power supplies. Existing water monitoring equipment is difficult to maintain and cannot effectively monitor changes in river levels.
A river water volume monitoring device was designed. It utilizes a combination structure of base, bottom plate, linkage plate and eye-catching frame, and realizes intuitive display of water level height through the linkage of buoyancy component and gravity block, without relying on network and power supply.
It enables simple and effective water level monitoring in remote mountainous rivers. Its simple structure is easy to maintain. It can display vertical lines when the water level changes, which facilitates observation and early warning and avoids misleading observations.
Smart Images

Figure CN224216137U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water quantity monitoring equipment, specifically a river water quantity monitoring device. Background Technology
[0002] Mountainous rivers have steep terrain and fast water flow. After rainfall or snowmelt, they can quickly accumulate and cause large changes in water volume. These changes in water volume are often sudden and unpredictable, posing a significant threat to downstream residents and infrastructure.
[0003] Some river sections are located in remote areas, making it difficult to equip them with suitable networks and power supplies. Even if networks and power supplies are provided, they are prone to damage due to the harsh environment. Therefore, a simple and easy-to-maintain water volume monitoring device is needed. Thus, a river water volume monitoring device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model proposes a river water volume monitoring device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a river water volume monitoring device, including a base, a guide column fixedly connected to the middle of the base, a gravity block slidably connected to the column body of the guide column, a bottom plate provided at the lower part of the base, a hinge column rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate, the end of the hinge column fixedly connected to the frame of the base, a conspicuous frame fixedly connected to the plate body of the bottom plate, a linkage plate slidably connected to the frame body of the conspicuous frame, a hinge column rotatably connected to the middle of the linkage plate, a conspicuous frame fixedly connected to the plate body of the linkage plate, a force-bearing component fixedly connected to the frame of the base, and a buoyancy component provided above the force-bearing component;
[0006] Preferably, the base further includes: a support plate and a fixing handle, with the upper part of the base fixedly connected to the end of the support plate and the side part of the base fixedly connected to the end of the fixing handle;
[0007] Preferably, the base plate includes a counterweight, and the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the counterweight.
[0008] Preferably, the linkage plate includes: a connecting handle, a pull rod, and a cylindrical block. The end of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting handle, the hole of the connecting handle is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the cylindrical block, and the cylindrical block is slidably connected to the frame of the eye-catching shelf.
[0009] Preferably, the force-bearing component includes: a sliding column, a stop block, a force-bearing rod, and a spring. The hole of the force-bearing component is slidably connected to the column body of the sliding column, and the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column. One end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the end of the stop block, and the other end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the end of the force-bearing rod.
[0010] Preferably, the buoyancy component includes: a positioning handle, a driving claw, and a second sliding column. The end of the buoyancy component is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding column, and the other end of the second sliding column is fixedly connected to the end of the driving claw. The column body of the second sliding column is slidably connected to the hole of the positioning handle, and the end of the positioning handle is fixedly connected to the frame of the base.
[0011] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0012] 1. By setting a counterweight at the bottom of the base plate, this utility model can prevent the base plate from flipping due to local water splashes, thus avoiding misinterpretation by observers. In addition, the spring fitted on the spring can also prevent the stop block from accidentally releasing its limit on the gravity block when water waves hit, thus avoiding misleading observers.
[0013] 2. In this utility model, the conspicuous frame fixed on the base plate and the linkage plate will be tilted and moved to a vertical position, thus forming a vertical line from the outside. The outer wall of the conspicuous frame is coated with red fluorescent material, which will make it easier to observe. The height of the river water level can be observed through the state of the conspicuous frame, so that personnel can make corresponding early warning reports. This device has a simple structure and is easy to maintain. Moreover, it can effectively monitor the water level without the need for network and power supply. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the right side of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part B.
[0020] In the picture:
[0021] 1. Base; 11. Support plate; 12. Fixing handle; 2. Base plate; 21. Counterweight block; 3. Linkage plate; 31. Connecting handle; 32. Pull rod; 321. Cylindrical block; 4. Force-bearing component; 41. Sliding column one; 411. Stop block; 412. Force-bearing rod; 42. Spring; 5. Buoyancy component; 51. Positioning handle; 52. Drive claw; 521. Sliding column two; 6. Guide column; 7. Gravity block; 8. Highlighting frame; 9. Hinge column. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.
[0024] This application discloses a river water volume monitoring device, including a base 1, a guide column 6 fixedly connected to the middle of the base 1, a gravity block 7 slidably connected to the column body of the guide column 6, a base plate 2 provided at the lower part of the base 1, a hinge column 9 rotatably connected to the middle of the base plate 2, the end of the hinge column 9 fixedly connected to the frame of the base 1, a conspicuous frame 8 fixedly connected to the plate body of the base plate 2, a linkage plate 3 slidably connected to the frame body of the conspicuous frame 8, a hinge column 9 rotatably connected to the middle of the linkage plate 3, a conspicuous frame 8 fixedly connected to the plate body of the linkage plate 3, a force-bearing member 4 fixedly connected to the frame of the base 1, and a buoyancy member 5 provided on the upper part of the force-bearing member 4;
[0025] The base 1 further includes: a support plate 11 and a fixing handle 12. The upper part of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate 11, and the side part of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing handle 12.
[0026] The base plate 2 includes a counterweight 21, and the bottom of the base plate 2 is fixedly connected to the end face of the counterweight 21;
[0027] The linkage plate 3 includes: a connecting handle 31, a pull rod 32, and a cylindrical block 321. The end of the linkage plate 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting handle 31. The hole of the connecting handle 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod 32. The other end of the pull rod 32 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical block 321. The cylindrical block 321 is slidably connected to the frame of the eye-catching shelf 8.
[0028] The force-bearing component 4 includes: a sliding column 41, a stop block 411, a force-bearing rod 412, and a spring 42. The hole of the force-bearing component 4 is slidably connected to the column body of the sliding column 41, and the spring 42 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column 41. One end of the sliding column 41 is fixedly connected to the end of the stop block 411, and the other end of the sliding column 41 is fixedly connected to the end of the force-bearing rod 412.
[0029] The buoyancy component 5 includes: a positioning handle 51, a driving claw 52, and a sliding column 521. The end of the buoyancy component 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 521, and the other end of the sliding column 521 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving claw 52. The column body of the sliding column 521 is slidably connected to the hole of the positioning handle 51, and the end of the positioning handle 51 is fixedly connected to the frame of the base 1.
[0030] Working principle: During use, the base 1 needs to be fixed to the bottom of the riverbank slope. The fixing handle 12 can be fixed to the cement base at the bottom using bolts. When the water volume in the river increases, the water level rises. At this time, the water will push up the buoyancy component 5 at the bottom of the support plate 11. The buoyancy component 5 is made of polyethylene material. The rising river water will cause the buoyancy component 5 to float. The buoyancy component 5 will cause the sliding column 2 521 to slide under the restriction of the positioning handle 51. The sliding column 2 521 will cause the driving claw 52 to move upward. Because the driving claw 52 has an arc-shaped structure, when the driving claw 52 moves upward, it will push up the force rod 412, causing the force rod 412 to move towards the end away from the stop block 411. In this way, the sliding column 1 41 will drive the stop block 411 to be pulled away from the bottom of the gravity block 7, thereby avoiding further restriction on the gravity block 7. When the gravity block 7 loses the limit of the stop block 411, the gravity block 7 will move along the guide column 6 toward the end of the base plate 2, causing the base plate 2 to flip to a horizontal state. The base plate 2 will abut against the cylindrical block 321, causing the pull rod 32 to abut against the connecting handle 31 and rotate slightly. The linkage plate 3 will then flip slightly. When the water level continues to rise, the upper buoyancy component 5 will also trigger the force-bearing component 4 to move, causing the upper gravity block 7 to fall onto the linkage plate 3, thereby causing the linkage plate 3 to flip to a horizontal state. In this way, the conspicuous frame 8 fixed on the base plate 2 and the linkage plate 3 will both be tilted and moved to a vertical state, thus forming a vertical line from the outside. Applying red fluorescent material to the outer wall of the conspicuous frame 8 will make it easier to observe. The height of the river water level can be observed through the state of the conspicuous frame 8, so that personnel can make corresponding early warning reports.
[0031] By setting a counterweight 21 at the bottom of the base plate 2, the base plate 2 can be prevented from flipping due to local water splashes, thus avoiding misreading by observers. In addition, the spring 42 fitted on the spring 42 can also prevent the stop block 411 from accidentally releasing the limit of the gravity block 7 when the water waves hit, thus avoiding misleading the observers. The conspicuous frame 8 fixed on the base plate 2 and the linkage plate 3 will both be in a tilted state, moving to a vertical state, thus forming a vertical line from the appearance. The outer wall of the conspicuous frame 8 will be coated with red fluorescent material, which will make it easier to observe. The height of the river water level can be observed through the state of the conspicuous frame 8, so that personnel can make corresponding early warning reports.
[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A river water volume monitoring device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A guide column (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the base (1). A gravity block (7) is slidably connected to the column of the guide column (6). A base plate (2) is provided at the lower part of the base (1). A hinge column (9) is rotatably connected to the middle of the base plate (2). The end of the hinge column (9) is fixedly connected to the frame of the base (1). A conspicuous frame (8) is fixedly connected to the plate of the base (2). A linkage plate (3) is slidably connected to the frame of the conspicuous frame (8). A hinge column (9) is rotatably connected to the middle of the linkage plate (3). A conspicuous frame (8) is fixedly connected to the plate of the linkage plate (3). A force-bearing component (4) is fixedly connected to the frame of the base (1). A buoyancy component (5) is provided on the upper part of the force-bearing component (4).
2. The river water volume monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) further includes a support plate (11) and a fixing handle (12). The upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate (11), and the side part of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing handle (12).
3. The river water volume monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (2) includes a counterweight (21), and the bottom of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the end face of the counterweight (21).
4. The river water volume monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage plate (3) includes: a connecting handle (31), a pull rod (32), and a cylindrical block (321). The end of the linkage plate (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting handle (31). The hole of the connecting handle (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod (32). The other end of the pull rod (32) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical block (321). The cylindrical block (321) is slidably connected to the frame of the eye-catching shelf (8).
5. A river water volume monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force-bearing component (4) includes: a sliding column (41), a stop (411), a force-bearing rod (412), and a spring (42). The hole of the force-bearing component (4) is slidably connected to the column of the sliding column (41), and the spring (42) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column (41). One end of the sliding column (41) is fixedly connected to the end of the stop (411), and the other end of the sliding column (41) is fixedly connected to the end of the force-bearing rod (412).
6. The river water volume monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy component (5) includes: a positioning handle (51), a driving claw (52), and a sliding column (521). The end of the buoyancy component (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column (521), and the other end of the sliding column (521) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving claw (52). The column of the sliding column (521) is slidably connected to the hole of the positioning handle (51), and the end of the positioning handle (51) is fixedly connected to the frame of the base (1).