Multifunctional sampling head suitable for environment detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of environment detection, and discloses a multifunctional sampling head suitable for environment detection, which comprises a soil detection frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the soil detection frame, a driving gear is rotatably mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a driving cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the soil detection frame. A piston rod on the driving air cylinder is fixedly connected with a soil sampling head used for detecting soil, an annular plate is rotatably installed at the end of the soil detection frame, the outer wall of the annular plate is sleeved with an annular gear, and after soil sampling is completed, in the retraction process of the sampling head, a scraping plate can automatically scrape residual soil on the surface of the sampling head; and the complexity of manual cleaning and the risk of cross contamination are avoided. In addition, the driving motor drives the annular plate and the mud throwing plate to rotate, so that mud on the side edge of the scraping plate can be further removed, the cleanliness of the sampling head is ensured, and a guarantee is provided for next accurate sampling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring, specifically a multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring. Background Technology

[0002] The multi-functional sampling head for environmental monitoring is an innovative device designed specifically for the field of environmental monitoring. It integrates multiple sampling functions and can adapt to the sampling needs of different environmental media, such as air, water, and soil. Soil pollution, in particular, poses a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. Therefore, regular and accurate testing and monitoring of the soil environment has become an important part of environmental protection and sustainable development. In existing soil environmental monitoring technologies, sampling is the basic step for obtaining soil samples and conducting subsequent analysis. In traditional methods, cleaning the sampling head often requires manual labor, which is not only time-consuming and laborious but also difficult to completely remove residual soil from the surface of the sampling head, increasing the risk of cross-contamination. To address this, we have proposed a multi-functional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring, thus solving the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring, comprising a soil testing frame, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the top of the soil testing frame, a drive gear rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, a drive cylinder fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the soil testing frame, a soil sampling head for soil testing fixedly connected to the piston rod of the drive cylinder, an annular plate rotatably mounted on the end of the soil testing frame, an annular gear sleeved on the outer wall of the annular plate, and further comprising:

[0005] An external surface cleaning assembly, located at the end of the soil testing frame, is used to clean the external surface of the soil sampling head.

[0006] Preferably, the annular plate is circular in shape, and the driving gear meshes with the annular gear.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the soil testing frame has a window, through which the soil sampling head slides out of the soil testing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface cleaning assembly includes a fixed rod, a synchronizing rod, a scraper, and a mud-throwing plate. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to one end of the soil testing frame above and below the window. A scraper is fixedly connected between the ends of the two sets of fixed rods. Two sets of symmetrical synchronizing rods are fixedly connected to the side of the annular plate away from the soil testing frame. A mud-throwing plate is fixedly connected to the ends of the two sets of synchronizing rods.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface cleaning assembly further includes notches, with notches provided on one side of both sets of mud-throwing blades, and the scraping blade is rotatably installed between the two sets of notches.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping plate is annular and is slidably fitted onto the outer wall of the soil sampling head.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This multi-functional sampling head, suitable for environmental testing, automatically removes residual soil from the surface of the soil sampled during its retraction process after sampling, avoiding the tediousness of manual cleaning and the risk of cross-contamination. Furthermore, the rotation of the annular plate and mud-throwing plate, driven by a motor, further removes soil from the sides of the scraping plate, ensuring the cleanliness of the sampling head and guaranteeing accurate sampling for the next attempt.

[0013] 2. This multi-functional sampling head, suitable for environmental testing, uses a drive cylinder to propel the soil sampling head for rapid and accurate soil insertion and retraction, greatly improving sampling efficiency. At the same time, the sampling head remains stable during insertion and retraction, reducing sampling errors caused by improper operation and ensuring the accuracy of sampling data. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ring gear of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping plate of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mud-throwing plate of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Soil testing frame; 2. Drive motor; 3. Drive gear; 4. Drive cylinder; 5. Soil sampling head; 6. Window; 7. Ring plate; 8. Ring gear; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Synchronizing rod; 11. Scraper; 12. Mud-throwing plate; 13. Notch. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 A multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring includes a soil testing frame 1, a drive motor 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the soil testing frame 1, a drive gear 3 rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 2, a drive cylinder 4 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the soil testing frame 1, a soil sampling head 5 for soil testing fixedly connected to the piston rod of the drive cylinder 4, an annular plate 7 rotatably mounted on the end of the soil testing frame 1, and an annular gear 8 sleeved on the outer wall of the annular plate 7. The head also includes:

[0021] An outer surface cleaning component, which is located at the end of the soil testing frame 1, is used to clean the outer surface of the soil sampling head 5.

[0022] The annular plate 7 is circular in shape, and the driving gear 3 meshes with the annular gear 8.

[0023] A window 6 is provided at one end of the soil testing frame 1, and the soil sampling head 5 extends out of the soil testing frame 1 through the window 6.

[0024] The outer surface cleaning assembly includes a fixed rod 9, a synchronizing rod 10, a scraper 11, and a mud-throwing plate 12. A fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the soil testing frame 1 above and below the window 6. A scraper 11 is fixedly connected between the ends of the two sets of fixed rods 9. Two sets of symmetrical synchronizing rods 10 are fixedly connected to the side of the annular plate 7 away from the soil testing frame 1. A mud-throwing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the ends of the two sets of synchronizing rods 10.

[0025] The outer surface cleaning assembly also includes a notch 13, with a notch 13 on one side of each of the two sets of mud-throwing blades 12, and a scraper 11 rotatably installed between the two sets of notches 13.

[0026] The scraping plate 11 is in the shape of a ring and is slidably fitted onto the outer wall of the soil sampling head 5.

[0027] Partial structural description: Annular plate 7: Rotatably installed at the end of the soil testing frame 1, in the shape of a ring, with an annular gear 8 sleeved on the outer wall, the rotation of the annular plate 7 is driven by the rotation of the annular gear 8;

[0028] Ring gear 8: It is sleeved on the outer wall of the ring plate 7 and meshes with the drive gear 3. The rotation of the drive gear 3 drives the rotation of the ring gear 8 and the ring plate 7.

[0029] Fixed rod 9: Fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the soil testing frame 1 above and below the window 6, for supporting and fixing other components;

[0030] Synchronization rod 10: Two sets of symmetrical synchronization rods 10 are fixed to the side of the annular plate 7 away from the soil testing frame 1, and rotate synchronously with the rotation of the annular plate 7.

[0031] Scraping plate 11: It is ring-shaped and slides onto the outer wall of the soil sampling head 5, with both ends fixed to the ends of the two sets of fixing rods 9 respectively. During the retraction of the soil sampling head 5, the scraping plate 11 scrapes away the residual soil on the outer surface of the soil sampling head 5;

[0032] Mud-slinging plates 12: The ends of the two sets of mud-slinging plates 12 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two sets of synchronizing rods 10, and rotate synchronously with the rotation of the synchronizing rods 10. During rotation, the mud-slinging plates 12 scrape off the mud on the sides of the scraping plates 11, ensuring the cleanliness of the scraping plates 11;

[0033] Notch 13: Opened on one side of the two sets of mud-throwing plates 12, used to install and fix the scraper plate 11, so that the scraper plate 11 can rotate between the notches 13, thereby realizing its scraping function.

[0034] Working principle: When soil testing is required, the drive cylinder 4 is started first. The piston rod on the drive cylinder 4 pushes the soil sampling head 5 outward. The soil sampling head 5 slides outward in the window 6 and gradually inserts into the soil. After the test is completed, the soil sampling head 5 is retracted. During the retraction process, the soil sampling head 5 slides in the scraping plate 11. The scraping plate 11 scrapes away the residual soil on the outer surface of the soil sampling head 5. The soil is scraped to one side of the scraping plate 11. After the soil sampling head 5 retracts into the soil testing frame 1, the drive motor 2 is started. The output shaft on the drive motor 2 drives the drive gear 3 to rotate. The ring gear 8 meshes with the drive gear 3 to drive the ring plate 7 to rotate at the end of the soil testing frame 1. The two sets of synchronous rods 10 rotate synchronously with the rotation of the ring plate 7, driving the two sets of mud-throwing plates 12 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the two sets of mud-throwing plates 12 scrape away the soil on the side of the scraping plate 11.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring, comprising a soil testing frame (1), characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the soil testing frame (1). A drive gear (3) is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (2). A drive cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the soil testing frame (1). A soil sampling head (5) for soil testing is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the drive cylinder (4). An annular plate (7) is rotatably installed at the end of the soil testing frame (1). An annular gear (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular plate (7). The frame also includes: An outer surface cleaning assembly is provided at the end of the soil testing frame (1) for cleaning the outer surface of the soil sampling head (5).

2. The multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular plate (7) is circular in shape, and the driving gear (3) meshes with the annular gear (8).

3. The multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A window (6) is provided at one end of the soil testing frame (1), and the soil sampling head (5) extends out of the soil testing frame (1) through the window (6).

4. A multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface cleaning assembly includes a fixed rod (9), a synchronizing rod (10), a scraper (11), and a mud-throwing plate (12). One end of the soil testing frame (1) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the window (6). A scraper (11) is fixedly connected between the ends of the two sets of fixed rods (9). Two sets of symmetrical synchronizing rods (10) are fixedly connected to the side of the annular plate (7) away from the soil testing frame (1). A mud-throwing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the ends of the two sets of synchronizing rods (10).

5. A multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface cleaning assembly also includes a notch (13), and a notch (13) is provided on one side of each of the two sets of mud-throwing blades (12), and a scraper (11) is rotatably installed between the two sets of notches (13).

6. A multifunctional sampling head suitable for environmental monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping plate (11) is in the shape of a ring and is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the soil sampling head (5).

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