High pointed cone type wave absorbing structure

By setting grooves and protrusions on the base plate of the absorbing material to form a stepped section, it can be directly fixed to the back plate, solving the problems of detachment and sagging of the existing four-sided pyramid structure of absorbing materials, and achieving stable installation and improved safety.

CN224217708UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08WUXI FREGEP ABSORBING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI FREGEP ABSORBING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pyramidal structure of microwave absorbing materials poses a risk of falling off during installation and maintenance, affecting the performance of the anechoic chamber and creating safety hazards. Furthermore, installation is inconvenient and prone to gaps and sagging.

Method used

The structure adopts a high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structure. A groove is set on the side of the first base plate and a protrusion is set on the second side to form a stepped part. The base plate is staggered and fixed to the back plate with screws. The four-sided cone is directly connected to the back plate, eliminating the risk of falling off and the phenomenon of drooping.

Benefits of technology

This ensured the stable installation of the absorbing material, eliminating the risk of detachment and sagging, guaranteeing the stability and safety of the anechoic chamber performance, and preventing the appearance of gaps.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224217708U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a high pointed cone type wave absorbing structure which comprises a base, the base comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate which are arranged in a stacked mode, a groove is formed in the first side face of the first bottom plate, a protruding block is arranged at the position, corresponding to the groove, of the second side face of the first bottom plate, and the first side face and the second side face are oppositely arranged. The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are staggered to form a step part; the bases of the adjacent high pointed cone type wave absorbing structures are clamped and matched through the step parts, the grooves and the convex blocks which are correspondingly arranged, and the four-edge pointed cones are arranged on the second bottom plate. According to the high pointed cone type wave absorbing structure, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the four-edge pointed cone are integrally formed, so that the risk that the four-edge pointed cone is separated from the base is eliminated; when the high pointed cone type wave-absorbing structure is installed, the high pointed cone type wave-absorbing structure is directly fixed on the back plate made of the wave-absorbing material through screws penetrating through the installation holes, so that each four-edge pointed cone is fixed with the back plate through the screws, and the risk of natural falling and the phenomenon of head falling of the high pointed cone type wave-absorbing structure are directly eliminated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of microwave absorbing materials technology, specifically relating to a high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Absorbing materials are widely used in microwave anechoic chambers and radio wave anechoic chambers to absorb electromagnetic waves. In microwave anechoic chambers, especially large ones, most domestic manufacturers produce cone-shaped absorbing materials larger than 600mm×600mm×500mm. These materials use a flat absorbing base with a four-sided pyramidal absorbing wedge structure. Each base of this type of absorbing material is equipped with four four-sided pyramids larger than 420mm. During installation, the absorbing material base is first fixed to the back plate with screws, and then the cone-shaped wedges are disassembled one by one. Do not insert the cone into the slot on the flat base to complete the assembly. The cone is too large and heavy, which is inconvenient both during assembly and subsequent maintenance. The cone itself is heavy, and the part installed on the ceiling of the darkroom is at great risk of falling off due to its own weight, which is extremely dangerous and poses a great safety hazard. When this size of absorbing material is installed on the wall, the cone is prone to drooping due to gravity. It is also at risk of falling off due to seasonal temperature changes. Moreover, the drooping of the absorbing cone will have a very large impact on the darkroom, indirectly causing significant economic losses.

[0003] Each base is independent, and gaps can easily appear during installation, which greatly affects the performance of the darkroom. When there is a deviation during installation, the angle of the base cannot be adjusted. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure. By setting a groove on the first side of the first base plate and setting a protrusion on the second side of the first base plate corresponding to the groove, the first base plate and the second base plate are staggered to form a stepped part. When installing the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, it is directly fixed to the back plate of the absorbing material by screws passing through the mounting holes. In this way, each four-sided cone is fixed to the back plate with screws, directly eliminating the risk of natural detachment and the phenomenon of drooping.

[0005] To achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure, wherein the high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure comprises:

[0007] The base includes a first base plate and a second base plate stacked together. A groove is provided on a first side of the first base plate, and a protrusion is provided on a second side of the first base plate corresponding to the groove. The first side and the second side are arranged opposite to each other, and the first base plate and the second base plate are staggered to form a stepped portion. The bases of adjacent high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structures are engaged and fitted by the corresponding stepped portions, grooves, and protrusions.

[0008] A four-sided pyramid, wherein the four-sided pyramid is disposed on the second base plate.

[0009] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the first base plate further includes two other opposing third sides, and the first side, the second side, and the third side are all offset from the side on the same side as the second base plate.

[0010] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the protrusion is disposed in the middle of the second side of the first base plate; the width of the protrusion and the groove are the same as the thickness of the first base plate, and the third side, the second side and one surface of the second base plate form two L-shaped stepped portions, which are mirror-symmetrical about the central axis of the protrusion.

[0011] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the groove is disposed in the middle of the first side of the first base plate, and the groove and a surface of the second base plate form a top-open mounting cavity; adjacent high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structures are also engaged through correspondingly disposed mounting cavities.

[0012] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the width of the misalignment between the third side and the side of the second base plate is 0.5~300mm.

[0013] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the width of the misalignment between the first side, the second side, and the side of the second base plate on the same side is 0.5~300mm.

[0014] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the shape of the four-sided cone is conical; the height of the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure is 500mm~2500mm, and the length and width of the base are both 150mm~600mm.

[0015] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the first base plate, the second base plate, and the four-sided cone are integrally formed.

[0016] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, mounting holes are provided on the first side surfaces on both sides of the protrusion and the groove.

[0017] Preferably, in the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, the protrusion includes a first protrusion segment and a second protrusion segment, the width of the first protrusion segment is smaller than the width of the second protrusion segment, and a first L-shaped step is formed on the outer side between the first protrusion segment and the second protrusion segment; the groove is provided with a first groove segment, a second groove segment, and a second L-shaped step at the positions corresponding to each of the first protrusion segment, the second protrusion segment, and the first L-shaped step, and the groove and the protrusion provided therewith engage with each other.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This utility model's high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure is integrally formed with a first base plate, a second base plate, and a four-sided cone, eliminating the risk of the four-sided cone detaching from the base. A groove is provided on the first side of the first base plate, and a protrusion is provided on the second side of the first base plate corresponding to the groove. The first and second base plates are staggered to form a stepped section. When installing the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure, it is directly fixed to the back plate of the absorbing material by screws passing through the mounting holes. In this way, each four-sided cone is fixed to the back plate with screws, directly eliminating the risk of natural detachment and the phenomenon of drooping. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is the front view of the high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the installation of the high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of the high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure of this utility model from another perspective. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "inner" and "outer", "upper" and "lower", "front" and "back" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1-6 A high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure, wherein the high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure comprises:

[0029] The base 1 includes a first base plate 11 and a second base plate 12 stacked together. A groove 13 is provided on a first side of the first base plate 11, and a protrusion 14 is provided on a second side of the first base plate 11 corresponding to the groove 13. The first side and the second side are arranged opposite to each other, and the first base plate 11 and the second base plate 12 are staggered to form a stepped portion 15. The bases 1 of adjacent high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structures are engaged and fitted by the corresponding stepped portions 15, grooves 13, and protrusions 14.

[0030] The four-sided pyramid 2 is disposed on the second base plate 12.

[0031] The first base plate 11 also includes two other opposing third side surfaces. The first side surface, the second side surface, and the third side surface are all offset from the side surface of the second base plate 12. The protrusion 14 is disposed in the middle of the second side surface of the first base plate 11. The width of the protrusion 14 and the groove 13 are the same as the thickness of the first base plate 11. The third side surface, the second side surface, and one surface of the second base plate 12 form two L-shaped stepped portions 15. The two L-shaped stepped portions 15 are mirror-symmetrical about the central axis of the protrusion 14. The groove 13 is disposed in the middle of the first side surface of the first base plate 11. The groove 13 and one surface of the second base plate 12 form a top-open mounting cavity 16. Adjacent high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structures are also engaged through the corresponding mounting cavities 16.

[0032] The width of the misalignment between the third side and the side of the second base plate 12 on the same side is 0.5~300mm; the width of the misalignment between the first side, the second side and the side of the second base plate 12 on the same side is 0.5~300mm; the shape of the four-sided pyramid 2 is conical; the height of the high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structure is 500mm~2500mm; the length and width of the base 1 are both 150mm~600mm; the first base plate 11, the second base plate 12 and the four-sided pyramid 2 are integrally formed; mounting holes 17 are provided on the first side of both sides of the protrusion 14 and the groove 13.

[0033] The protrusion 14 includes a first protrusion segment 141 and a second protrusion segment 142. The width of the first protrusion segment 141 is smaller than the width of the second protrusion segment 142. A first L-shaped step 143 is formed on the outer side between the first protrusion segment 141 and the second protrusion segment 141. The groove 13 is provided with a first groove segment 131, a second groove segment 132, and a second L-shaped step 133 at positions corresponding to each of the first protrusion segment 141, the second protrusion segment 142, and the first L-shaped step 143. The groove 13 and the protrusion 14 provided therewith engage with each other.

[0034] The first base plate 11, the second base plate 12, and the four-sided pyramid 2 are integrally formed, eliminating the risk of the four-sided pyramid 2 separating from the base.

[0035] A groove is provided on the first side of the first base plate, and a protrusion is provided on the second side of the first base plate corresponding to the groove. The first base plate and the second base plate are staggered to form a stepped section. When installing the high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structure, screws are provided to pass through the mounting holes and be directly fixed to the back plate of the wave-absorbing material. In this way, each four-sided cone is fixed to the back plate with screws, directly eliminating the risk of natural detachment and the phenomenon of drooping.

[0036] By setting the step 15, groove 13, and protrusion 14, each four-sided pyramid will cooperate with the groove 13 and protrusion 14 of the adjacent four-sided pyramid during the installation process. This is equivalent to the entire wall or roof material becoming a whole, without gaps, and without the screws loosening and falling off due to vibration.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure, characterized in that, The high-pointed cone-shaped absorbing structure includes: The base (1) includes a first base plate (11) and a second base plate (12) stacked together. A groove (13) is provided on the first side of the first base plate (11), and a protrusion (14) is provided on the second side of the first base plate (11) corresponding to the groove (13). The first side and the second side are arranged opposite to each other, and the first base plate (11) and the second base plate (12) are staggered to form a step (15). The bases (1) of adjacent high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structures are engaged by the corresponding step (15), groove (13), and protrusion (14). The four-sided pyramid (2) is disposed on the second base plate (12).

2. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first base plate (11) also includes two other third sides arranged opposite to each other. The first side, the second side, and the third side are all offset from the side on the same side as the second base plate (12).

3. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protrusion (14) is located in the middle of the second side of the first base plate (11); the width of the protrusion (14) and the groove (13) are the same as the thickness of the first base plate (11); the third side, the second side and one surface of the second base plate (12) form two L-shaped steps (15), and the two L-shaped steps (15) are mirror symmetrical about the central axis of the protrusion (14).

4. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The groove (13) is located in the middle of the first side of the first base plate (11), and the groove (13) and the second base plate (12) form an open-top mounting cavity (16); the adjacent high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structures are also engaged through the corresponding mounting cavities (16).

5. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The width of the misalignment between the third side and the side of the second base plate (12) on the same side is 0.5~300mm.

6. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the misalignment between the first side, the second side, and the second base plate (12) on the same side is 0.5~300mm.

7. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape of the four-sided pyramid (2) is conical; the height of the high-pointed cone-shaped wave-absorbing structure is 500mm~2500mm, and the length and width of the base (1) are both 150mm~600mm.

8. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first base plate (11), the second base plate (12), and the four-sided pyramid (2) are integrally formed.

9. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting holes (17) are provided on the first side surfaces on both sides of the protrusion (14) and the groove (13).

10. The high-pointed cone-shaped microwave absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protrusion (14) includes a first protrusion segment (141) and a second protrusion segment (142). The width of the first protrusion segment (141) is smaller than the width of the second protrusion segment (142). A first L-shaped step (143) is formed on the outer side between the first protrusion segment (141) and the second protrusion segment (142). The groove (13) is provided with a first groove segment (131), a second groove segment (132), and a second L-shaped step (133) at the positions corresponding to each of the first protrusion segment (141), the second protrusion segment (142), and the first L-shaped step (143). The groove (13) and the protrusion (14) provided therewith are engaged.