Sterilization device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and discloses a sterilizing device for edible mushrooms, which comprises a bearing mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism, the sterilizing mechanism is fixedly connected inside the bearing mechanism, the sterilizing mechanism comprises a sterilizing unit and a limiting unit, the sterilizing unit is fixedly connected inside the bearing mechanism, and the limiting unit is fixedly connected inside the bearing mechanism. And the limiting unit is arranged in the degerming unit. According to the sterilization device for the edible mushrooms, through a vibration machine and a vibration head in the limiting unit, edible mushroom materials in the bearing disc vibrate in the sterilization process, the stacking and shielding state of the materials at the top and the bottom in a traditional container is broken, and irradiation of an ultraviolet sterilization lamp can be more uniform; air in the inner shell can be exhausted through the air exhauster in the sterilization unit, a low-oxygen environment is formed, on one hand, anaerobic microorganism breeding is inhibited, on the other hand, interference of air on ultraviolet diffusion is reduced, and the ultraviolet rays cover the surface of the material more evenly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, specifically to a sterilization device for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Sterilization devices for edible fungi are sterilization equipment specifically designed for the cultivation process of edible fungi. Their core principle is to sterilize the culture medium, mushroom bags, inoculation environment, etc. through physical or chemical methods to eliminate miscellaneous bacteria and insect eggs, creating a sterile environment for the growth of edible fungi mycelium. It is a key piece of equipment to ensure yield and quality in large-scale cultivation of edible fungi.

[0003] The prior art discloses a sterilization device for edible fungi with application number 202122443911.X, belonging to the field of edible fungi processing technology. It includes a box body with a cavity inside. A water collection tank is provided within the cavity, with one end extending to the outside of the box body. A water pump is installed within the water collection tank. A sealed chamber is provided on the box body corresponding to the cavity. A steam generator is installed within the sealed chamber. The steam generator is connected to the water pump via a water pipe. An exhaust pipe is provided on the steam generator, and several exhaust ports are provided on the sealed chamber corresponding to the exhaust pipe. The end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust ports. This invention can quickly generate high-temperature steam to sterilize edible fungi and can convert the steam into water for reuse.

[0004] The aforementioned device uses high-temperature steam for sterilization and can also reuse the steam. However, when using the device, edible fungi are generally collected in a container for sterilization. During use, the edible fungi at the bottom of the container are covered by the fungi at the top, and they need to wait for the fungi to penetrate before they can be completely sterilized, resulting in slow efficiency. This needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sterilization device for edible fungi to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sterilization device for edible fungi, comprising a supporting mechanism and a sterilization mechanism, wherein the sterilization mechanism is fixedly connected inside the supporting mechanism.

[0007] The sterilization mechanism includes a sterilization unit and a limiting unit. The sterilization unit is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism, and the limiting unit is disposed inside the sterilization unit.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting mechanism consists of a cabinet, a base, a door panel, an observation window, an inner shell, and an isolation door. The base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet, the door panel is rotatably connected to the surface of the cabinet, the observation window is fixedly connected to the surface of the door panel, the inner shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet, and the isolation door is located on the front of the inner shell and serves as a support.

[0009] Preferably, the sterilization unit consists of an ultraviolet (UV) component, a control switch, a UV sterilization lamp, an air extractor, an air pipe, and an exhaust port. The UV component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner shell, the control switch is fixedly connected to the surface of the UV component, the UV sterilization lamp is fixedly connected to both sides inside the inner shell, the air extractor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner shell, the air pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air extractor, and the exhaust port is fixedly connected to the side of the cabinet, thus achieving the function of sterilization.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting unit comprises a support frame, a table panel, a through hole, a vibrator, a vibrating head, an electric clamp, and a carrier plate. The support frame is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the inner shell, the table panel is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the through hole is opened on the surface of the table panel, the vibrator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table panel, the vibrating head is movably connected to the top of the vibrator, the electric clamp is fixedly connected to the side of the table panel, and the carrier plate is placed on the top of the table panel, which serves to limit the carrier plate while allowing the material in the carrier plate to move, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the air inlet of the trachea extends into the interior of the inner shell, which facilitates the discharge of internal air, reduces bacteria in the air, and enables the formation of a low-oxygen environment inside, allowing ultraviolet light to diffuse more evenly and eliminating air interference.

[0012] Preferably, the vibrating head is located within the through hole of the table panel, wherein the support plate is attached to the top of the vibrating head, so that the support plate is vibrated by the vibrating head, thereby moving the internal lining material and improving the sterilization penetration.

[0013] Preferably, the support plate placed on top of the platform is held by an electric clamp, which serves to limit the support plate and ensure that it will not fall off when vibrated.

[0014] Preferably, the ultraviolet component, vacuum pump, vibrator, and electric clamp are electrically connected to a control switch, facilitating the control of each component via the control switch.

[0015] Preferably, the isolation door is a transparent thick door panel made of acrylic material, which makes it easy for users to observe.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing strip is provided between the isolation door and the inner shell to ensure the airtightness of the inner shell.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This sterilization device for edible fungi uses a vibrator and a vibrating head in the limiting unit to cause the edible fungi material in the carrying tray to vibrate during the sterilization process. This breaks the stacking and blocking state of the top and bottom materials in traditional containers, allowing the ultraviolet sterilization lamp to irradiate more evenly.

[0019] 2. The sterilization device for edible fungi can exhaust the air inside the inner shell through the air extractor in the sterilization unit, forming a low-oxygen environment. On the one hand, it inhibits the reproduction of anaerobic microorganisms, and on the other hand, it reduces the interference of air on the diffusion of ultraviolet rays, so that the ultraviolet rays can cover the surface of the material more evenly. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the door panel of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier disk separation structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Supporting mechanism; 101. Cabinet body; 102. Base; 103. Door panel; 104. Observation window; 105. Inner shell; 106. Isolation door; 2. Sterilization mechanism; 201. Ultraviolet component; 202. Control switch; 203. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 204. Air extractor; 205. Air pipe; 206. Discharge port; 211. Support frame; 212. Tabletop; 213. Through hole; 214. Vibrator; 215. Vibration head; 216. Electric clamp; 217. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a sterilization device for edible fungi, comprising a supporting mechanism 1 and a sterilization mechanism 2, wherein the sterilization mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism 1.

[0027] The sterilization mechanism 2 includes a sterilization unit and a limiting unit. The sterilization unit is fixedly connected to the inside of the support mechanism 1, and the limiting unit is located inside the sterilization unit.

[0028] The supporting mechanism 1 consists of a cabinet 101, a base 102, a door panel 103, an observation window 104, an inner shell 105, and an isolation door 106. The base 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet 101, the door panel 103 is rotatably connected to the surface of the cabinet 101, the observation window 104 is fixedly connected to the surface of the door panel 103, the inner shell 105 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet 101, and the isolation door 106 is located on the front of the inner shell 105. The isolation door 106 is a transparent thick door panel made of acrylic material, which is convenient for users to observe. A sealing strip is provided between the isolation door 106 and the inner shell 105 to ensure the airtightness of the inner shell 105 and to play the role of supporting and isolating.

[0029] The sterilization unit consists of an ultraviolet (UV) component 201, a control switch 202, a UV sterilization lamp 203, a vacuum pump 204, an air pipe 205, and an exhaust port 206. The UV component 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner shell 105, and the control switch 202 is fixedly connected to the surface of the UV component 201. The UV component 201, the vacuum pump 204, the vibrator 214, and the electric clamp 216 are electrically connected to the control switch 202, facilitating control of each component via the control switch 202. The UV sterilization lamp 203 is fixedly connected to the inner shell. Inside the inner shell 105, on both sides, the exhaust fan 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner shell 105, and the air pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust fan 204. The air inlet of the air pipe 205 extends into the interior of the inner shell 105 to facilitate the exhaust of internal air, reduce bacteria in the air, and create a low-oxygen environment inside, allowing ultraviolet light to diffuse more evenly and eliminating air interference. The exhaust port 206 is fixedly connected to the side of the cabinet 101 to perform sterilization. The limiting unit consists of a support frame 211, a tabletop 212, a through hole 213, and a vibrator. The system comprises a vibrating head 214, a vibrating clamp 215, an electric clamp 216, and a support plate 217. A support frame 211 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the inner shell 105. A platform 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 211. The support plate 217 placed on top of the platform 212 is clamped by the electric clamp 216, which limits the movement of the support plate 217 and ensures it will not fall off during vibration. A through hole 213 is formed on the surface of the platform 212. A vibrator 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform 212. The vibrating head 215... 5 is movably connected to the top of the vibrator 214. The vibrating head 215 is located in the through hole 213 of the table panel 212. The bearing plate 217 is attached to the top of the vibrating head 215, so that the bearing plate 217 can be vibrated by the vibrating head 215, so that the internal lining material is moved, improving the sterilization penetration. The electric clamp 216 is fixedly connected to the side of the table panel 212. The bearing plate 217 is placed on the top of the table panel 212, which limits the bearing plate 217 and allows the material in the bearing plate 217 to move, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0030] During use, the edible fungi are placed in the support tray 217 and fixed to the worktable 212 by the electric clamp 216; the door 103 and the isolation door 106 are closed, and the sealing strip ensures that the inner shell 105 is sealed. The control switch 202 is activated, and the air extractor 204 draws air from the inner shell 105 through the air pipe 205 and discharges it through the exhaust port 206, creating a low-oxygen environment and reducing air interference with ultraviolet light diffusion; the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 203 is turned on, evenly irradiating the edible fungi. During this process, the vibrator 214 drives the vibrating head 215 to vibrate within the through hole 213, causing the support tray 217 to shake accordingly, preventing material stacking and obstruction, improving the uniformity of ultraviolet irradiation and sterilization medium penetration, and achieving efficient sterilization. Users can view the internal conditions in real time through the observation window 104 on the door 103 and the transparent isolation door 106.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for edible fungi, comprising a supporting mechanism (1) and a sterilization mechanism (2), characterized in that: The sterilization mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism (1); The sterilization mechanism (2) includes a sterilization unit and a limiting unit. The sterilization unit is fixedly connected to the inside of the support mechanism (1), and the limiting unit is located inside the sterilization unit.

2. The sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (1) consists of a cabinet (101), a base (102), a door panel (103), an observation window (104), an inner shell (105), and an isolation door (106). The base (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet (101), the door panel (103) is rotatably connected to the surface of the cabinet (101), the observation window (104) is fixedly connected to the surface of the door panel (103), the inner shell (105) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet (101), and the isolation door (106) is located on the front of the inner shell (105).

3. The sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sterilization unit consists of an ultraviolet (UV) component (201), a control switch (202), an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (203), an air extractor (204), an air pipe (205), and an exhaust port (206). The UV component (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner shell (105), the control switch (202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the UV component (201), the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (203) is fixedly connected to both sides inside the inner shell (105), the air extractor (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner shell (105), the air pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air extractor (204), and the exhaust port (206) is fixedly connected to the side of the cabinet (101).

4. The sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting unit consists of a support frame (211), a table panel (212), a through hole (213), a vibrator (214), a vibrating head (215), an electric clamp (216), and a support plate (217). The support frame (211) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the inner shell (105). The table panel (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (211). The through hole (213) is opened on the surface of the table panel (212). The vibrator (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table panel (212). The vibrating head (215) is movably connected to the top of the vibrator (214). The electric clamp (216) is fixedly connected to the side of the table panel (212). The support plate (217) is placed on the top of the table panel (212).

5. A sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet of the trachea (205) extends into the interior of the inner shell (105).

6. The sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibrating head (215) is located within the through hole (213) of the platform (212) and moves within it, wherein the bearing plate (217) is attached to the top of the vibrating head (215).

7. A sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support plate (217) placed on top of the table panel (212) is held by an electric clamp (216).

8. A sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ultraviolet component (201), the vacuum pump (204), the vibrator (214), and the electric clamp (216) are electrically connected to the control switch (202).

9. A sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 8, characterized in that: The isolation door (106) is a transparent thick door panel made of acrylic material.

10. A sterilization device for edible fungi according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sealing strip is provided between the isolation door (106) and the inner shell (105).

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