Ore sample crushing device for geological mineral exploration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological mineral exploration ore sample crushing device which comprises a crushing machine body, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing machine body, a screener is installed on the upper portion in the crushing machine body and communicated with the feeding hopper, and a plurality of ceramic grinders which are arranged in a communicated mode are installed at the bottom of the screener. A grading screening frame is arranged in the middle of the interior of the crusher body and located below the grinder outlet guide cylinder, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the interior of the crusher body, and the output end of the vibration motor is connected with the grading screening frame. According to the geological mineral exploration ore sample crushing device, a screening, smashing and screening structure is adopted, the functions that the ore samples are crushed after being screened, and particle size screening is conducted can be achieved, ceramic grinding is adopted in the crushing process, the obtained ore is uniform in particle size, and the iron content is not too high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological and mineral exploration technology, and in particular to a crushing device for ore samples in geological and mineral exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Geological and mineral exploration is the foundational work for mineral resource development. It aims to use scientific methods to ascertain the geological conditions, mineral reserves, and mining technology conditions of a mining area, providing a reliable basis for mine construction design, production, and resource management. The exploration process involves geological surveying, geophysical exploration, geochemical exploration, drilling, and pitting. Ore sample crushing is a core aspect of geological and mineral exploration, directly affecting sample representativeness, analytical accuracy, and the reliability of resource evaluation.

[0003] Existing ore sample crushers are divided into: coarse crushing (jaw crushers and cone crushers); medium crushing (roll crushers and hammer crushers); and fine crushing (disc mills and vibratory mills). These devices generally have the following drawbacks: firstly, ferrous equipment can easily lead to higher iron content in ore samples, resulting in inaccurate subsequent measurements; secondly, uneven particle size, with over-crushing or under-crushing causing analytical errors, can lead to serious errors in subsequent analyses.

[0004] In conclusion, it is necessary to design a crushing device for ore samples in geological and mineral exploration to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that, in view of the problem that existing ore sample crushers are prone to causing high iron content in ore samples and uneven particle size, which leads to serious errors in subsequent analysis, a new ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration is proposed.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a crushing device for ore samples in geological and mineral exploration, comprising: a crusher body, a feed hopper at the top of the crusher body, a screener installed in the upper part of the crusher body, the screener being connected to the feed hopper, a plurality of interconnected ceramic grinders installed at the bottom of the screener, a grading and screening frame in the middle of the crusher body, the grading and screening frame being located below the guide cylinder of the grinder outlet, and a vibration motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher body, the output end of the vibration motor being connected to the grading and screening frame.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this solution, the screener includes a screen cylinder, a screw conveyor is fixedly installed at one end of the screen cylinder, and a screen outlet is installed at the other end. The screen outlet is connected to the outside of the crusher body. Multiple feeding screen plates are installed on the bottom side wall of the screen cylinder. Each feeding screen plate is corresponding to a ceramic grinder. Multiple feeding ports are opened on the feeding screen plates and are connected to the ceramic grinder.

[0008] The screener can separate larger-sized ores, which are then sent out of the crusher body for further crushing and then sent back for grinding.

[0009] Furthermore, a vacuum cleaner is installed on the top of the screening cylinder, located on one side of the feed hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, the ceramic grinder includes a grinder shell, the top of which is an open structure and communicates with the screening cylinder. A horizontally arranged ceramic grinding sleeve is provided inside the grinder shell. The ceramic grinding sleeve is fitted onto the output shaft of the rotating motor. The rotating motor is fixed to the outer wall of the grinder shell. Multiple material leakage ports are opened on the bottom wall of the grinder shell and communicate with the guide cylinder.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this solution, the grading and screening rack includes multiple screening slots arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The multiple screening slots are fixedly connected by a bracket, and the bracket is connected to the output end of the vibration motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the screening tank has a mesh structure, and the mesh aperture on the bottom wall of the screening tank decreases sequentially from top to bottom.

[0013] Furthermore, an openable door is provided on one side of the middle section of the crusher body.

[0014] Implementing this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This geological and mineral exploration ore sample crushing device adopts a structure of screening, crushing and screening. It can crush ore samples after screening for size and perform particle size screening. In addition, ceramic grinding is used in the crushing process, resulting in ore particles with uniform size and no excessive iron content. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a ceramic grinder;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of a ceramic grinder.

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the grading and screening rack.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Screening cylinder; 4. Screw conveyor; 5. Screening outlet; 6. Feeding screening plate; 7. Ceramic grinder; 8. Dust collector; 9. Grinder shell; 10. Ceramic grinding sleeve; 11. Rotary motor; 12. Material leakage port; 13. Guide cylinder; 14. Grading and screening frame; 15. Vibrating motor; 16. Screening trough; 17. Support frame; and 18. Machine door. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration provided by this utility model. The ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration includes: a crusher body 1.

[0024] The top of the crusher body 1 is equipped with a feed hopper 2 for feeding materials.

[0025] A screener is installed in the upper part of the crusher body 1, and the screener is connected to the feed hopper 2. In this embodiment, the screener includes a screen cylinder 3, with a screw conveyor 4 fixedly installed at one end of the screen cylinder 3 and a screen outlet 5 installed at the other end, which is connected to the outside of the crusher body 1. Multiple feeding screen plates 6 are installed on the bottom side wall of the screen cylinder 3, and each feeding screen plate 6 corresponds to a ceramic grinder 7. Multiple feeding ports are opened on the feeding screen plates 6, and the feeding ports are connected to the inside of the ceramic grinder 7. The screw conveyor 4 pushes and conveys the ore entering from the feed hopper 2. Larger ore is output from the screen outlet 5, and smaller ore that meets the requirements falls into the ceramic grinder 7 for grinding from the feeding port.

[0026] In addition, a vacuum cleaner 8 is installed on the top of the screening cylinder 3, located on one side of the feed hopper 2. The vacuum cleaner can suck up dust when the ore sample enters and exits the screening cylinder.

[0027] The bottom of the filter is equipped with multiple interconnected ceramic grinders 7, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2-3 , Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a ceramic grinder; Figure 3This is a side view of the ceramic grinder. The ceramic grinder includes a grinder shell 9, the top of which is open and connected to the screening cylinder 3. A horizontally arranged ceramic grinding sleeve 10 is provided inside the grinder shell 9. The ceramic grinding sleeve 10 is fitted onto the output shaft of the rotating motor 11. The rotating motor 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the grinder shell 9. Multiple material leakage ports 12 are provided on the bottom wall of the grinder shell 9, and the material leakage ports 12 are connected to the guide cylinder 13.

[0028] A grading and screening frame 14 is provided in the middle of the crusher body 1. The grading and screening frame 14 is located below the guide cylinder 13 of the grinder outlet. A vibration motor 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher body 1. The output end of the vibration motor 15 is connected to the grading and screening frame 14.

[0029] Specifically, please see Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grading and screening rack. The grading and screening rack 14 includes multiple screening tanks 16 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The multiple screening tanks 16 are fixedly connected by a bracket 17, which is connected to the output end of the vibration motor 15. The bottom wall of the screening tank 16 has a mesh structure, and the mesh aperture on the bottom wall of the screening tank 16 decreases sequentially from top to bottom. Larger ore samples are screened in the upper screening tanks, while smaller ore samples fall into the lower screening tanks.

[0030] For easy access and maintenance, an openable door 18 is provided on one side of the middle of the crusher body 1.

[0031] In operation, the ore sample crushing device for geological mineral exploration involves feeding ore samples into the hopper. The ore falls into the screen, and under the propulsion of the screw conveyor, large-diameter ore particles are discharged from the crusher through the screening outlet. Ore particles of the appropriate size fall from the various discharge ports of the screening plate into the ceramic grinder, where they are ground by the ceramic grinding sleeve. After being ground, the ore falls from the guide cylinder into the grading screening rack, where it is vibrated by a vibrating motor. The grading screening rack then classifies and screens the ground ore particles. Ore particles of different sizes are screened into separate screening tanks and retrieved as needed.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for ore samples in geological and mineral exploration, characterized in that, include: The crusher body has a feed hopper at its top, a screener installed in the upper part of the crusher body and connected to the feed hopper, multiple interconnected ceramic grinders installed at the bottom of the screener, a grading and screening frame installed in the middle of the crusher body and located below the grinder outlet guide cylinder, and a vibrating motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher body and connected to the grading and screening frame.

2. The ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screener includes a screen cylinder, with a screw conveyor fixedly installed at one end and a screen outlet at the other end. The screen outlet is connected to the outside of the crusher. Multiple feeding screen plates are installed on the bottom side wall of the screen cylinder, and each feeding screen plate corresponds to a ceramic grinder. Multiple feeding ports are opened on the feeding screen plates, and the feeding ports are connected to the ceramic grinder.

3. The ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that, A vacuum cleaner is installed on the top of the screening cylinder, and the vacuum cleaner is located on one side of the feed hopper.

4. The ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ceramic grinder includes a grinder shell with an open top that communicates with the screening cylinder. A horizontally arranged ceramic grinding sleeve is provided inside the grinder shell and is fitted onto the output shaft of a rotating motor. The rotating motor is fixed to the outer wall of the grinder shell. Multiple material leakage ports are provided on the bottom wall of the grinder shell and communicate with the guide cylinder.

5. The ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grading and screening rack includes multiple screening slots arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The multiple screening slots are fixedly connected by a bracket, and the bracket is connected to the output end of the vibration motor.

6. The ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the screening tank has a mesh structure, and the mesh aperture on the bottom wall of the screening tank decreases sequentially from top to bottom.

7. The ore sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, An openable door is provided on one side of the middle section of the crusher body.

Images