Ceramic water permeable brick processing and transferring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic water-permeable brick processing and transferring device, and relates to the field of water-permeable brick processing, the ceramic water-permeable brick processing and transferring device comprises a cart, a lateral clamping assembly and a bottom clamping assembly, a second rotating rod is rotated to a horizontal position, so that the bottom end of a first rotating rod can drive an L-shaped clamping block to abut against and clamp the other side of a water-permeable brick; an L-shaped extrusion plate improves the clamping force on the water permeable brick through the action of a limiting rod and a compression spring, so that the water permeable brick at the bottom is clamped and fixed, clamping and fixing are facilitated, a second rotating rod is locked through cooperation of an inserting rod, a limiting block and a fixing inserting cylinder, mistaken unlocking in the transferring process is avoided, and the transferring efficiency is improved. The rotating plate drives the abutting block to move downwards through the connecting block, the abutting block is attached to the inclined face of the outer surface of the fixing block, the fixing block is extruded, clamping of the clamping plate to the side face of the brick is enhanced, clamping and fixing of the brick are further improved through the soft extrusion strip, and finally clamping and fixing of the side face of the brick are achieved. And the bricks are prevented from toppling over in the transferring process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of permeable brick processing technology, and in particular to a ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device. Background Technology

[0002] Permeable bricks are a porous building material mainly used for paving ground surfaces such as sidewalks, parking lots, and plazas. Permeable bricks have good water permeability, allowing rainwater to naturally seep into the ground, replenishing groundwater, reducing surface runoff, and thus helping to alleviate urban flooding and improve the urban water cycle system.

[0003] During the processing of permeable bricks, the raw materials need to be mixed and molded to obtain bricks of a specified shape and size. Then, the bricks are dried naturally or artificially to remove excess moisture. After drying, the permeable bricks are transported to the sintering device by a transfer device. Sintering improves the strength and durability of the bricks. Finally, after cooling, the finished permeable bricks are obtained.

[0004] Existing transfer devices require trolleys to move stacked bricks. However, during the transfer process, the shaking of the trolleys causes the bricks on top to tip over, break, and result in material loss, affecting processing. Furthermore, existing transfer devices lack auxiliary stabilizing structures for stacked bricks, making them inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device, including a trolley, wherein a lateral clamping component is provided on the outer surface of the trolley, and a bottom clamping component is provided on the outer surface of the trolley;

[0009] A lateral clamping assembly includes two rotating plates hinged to the top of a trolley, with a connecting block fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plates and an abutment block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting blocks. Two clamping plates are hinged to the outer surface of the trolley, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plates.

[0010] The bottom clamping assembly includes a first rotating rod movably connected to the side of the trolley away from the clamping plate. An L-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod. An L-shaped extrusion plate is provided on the outer surface of the L-shaped clamping block. A compression spring is fixedly connected between the L-shaped extrusion plate and the L-shaped clamping block. A second rotating rod is hinged to the top end of the first rotating rod. A plug rod is inserted into the end of the second rotating rod away from the first rotating rod. A fixed plug cylinder that cooperates with the plug rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the trolley. A fixed clamping block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the trolley.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device of this utility model, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the end of the insertion rod near the trolley, a pin is inserted inside the fixed insertion cylinder, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the pin and the outer surface of the fixed insertion cylinder, and an inclined surface is provided on the outer surface of the end of the limiting block near the fixed insertion cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device of this utility model, the outer surface of the limiting block is provided with an arc-shaped annular groove that matches the bottom end of the pin, and a limiting rod is inserted inside the L-shaped clamping block. One end of the limiting rod passes through the L-shaped clamping block and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped extrusion plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device of this utility model, the outer surface of the trolley is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft for the movement of a second rotating rod, and the interior of the second rotating rod is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the rotating shaft.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device of this utility model, the outer surfaces of the abutting block and the fixing block are provided with mutually cooperating inclined surfaces, and the outer surface of the rotating plate is fixedly installed with a gripping rod.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device of this utility model, a plurality of soft extrusion strips are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping plate.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides a processing and transfer device for permeable ceramic bricks. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Rotate the second rotating rod to a horizontal position so that the bottom end of the first rotating rod can drive the L-shaped clamping block to abut and clamp the other side of the permeable brick. The L-shaped extrusion plate increases the clamping force on the permeable brick through the action of the limiting rod and the compression spring, thereby clamping and fixing the bottom permeable brick for easy clamping and fixing. In addition, the second rotating rod is locked by the cooperation of the insert rod, the limiting block and the fixed insert cylinder to avoid accidental locking during transportation.

[0019] 2. The rotating plate drives the abutment block to move downward through the connecting block. As the rotating plate rotates, the abutment block comes into contact with the inclined surface of the outer surface of the fixed block. With the cooperation of the abutment block and the fixed block, the fixed block is squeezed, thereby strengthening the clamping of the brick side by the clamping plate. The soft extrusion strip further improves the clamping and fixing of the brick, and finally achieves the clamping and fixing of the brick side, preventing the brick from tipping over during transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom clamping component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the insertion rod of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the L-shaped clamping block of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lateral clamping assembly of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram, 1. Trolley; 2. Lateral clamping assembly; 201. Grip rod; 202. Connecting block; 203. Abutment block; 204. Soft extrusion strip; 205. Clamping plate; 206. Rotating plate; 207. Fixing block; 3. Bottom clamping assembly; 301. Insert rod; 302. L-shaped clamping block; 303. First rotating rod; 304. Second rotating rod; 305. Pin; 306. Fixed insert; 307. Tension spring; 308. Limiting block; 309. Compression spring; 310. L-shaped extrusion plate; 311. Limiting rod; 4. Fixed clamping block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device, including a trolley 1. The outer surface of the trolley 1 is provided with a lateral clamping assembly 2 and a bottom clamping assembly 3. The bottom clamping assembly 3 includes a first rotating rod 303 movably connected to the side of the trolley 1 away from the clamping plate 205. An L-shaped clamping block 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod 303. An L-shaped extrusion plate 310 is provided on the outer surface of the L-shaped clamping block 302. A compression spring 309 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped extrusion plate 310 and the L-shaped clamping block 302. A second rotating rod 304 is hinged to the top end of the first rotating rod 303. An insertion rod 301 is inserted inside the end of the second rotating rod 304 away from the first rotating rod 303. A fixed insertion cylinder 306 that cooperates with the insertion rod 301 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the trolley 1. A fixed clamping block 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the trolley 1.

[0030] Specifically, a limiting block 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rod 301 near the trolley 1. A pin 305 is inserted inside the fixed insertion cylinder 306. A tension spring 307 is fixedly connected between the pin 305 and the outer surface of the fixed insertion cylinder 306. A slope is provided on the outer surface of the limiting block 308 near the fixed insertion cylinder 306. An arc-shaped groove that matches the bottom end of the pin 305 is opened on the outer surface of the limiting block 308. A limiting rod 311 is inserted inside the L-shaped clamping block 302. One end of the limiting rod 311 passes through the L-shaped clamping block 302 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped extrusion plate 310. The slope on the outer surface of the limiting block 308 helps the limiting block 308 to be smoothly inserted into the fixed insertion cylinder 306. The pin 305 and the arc-shaped groove cooperate to limit the limiting block 308, thereby preventing the insertion rod 301 and the limiting block 308 from separating from the limiting insertion cylinder during transportation.

[0031] Specifically, a rotating shaft for the movement of the second rotating rod 304 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the trolley 1. The second rotating rod 304 has a limiting groove inside that cooperates with the rotating shaft. By setting the limiting groove, the second rotating rod 304 can move on the outer surface of the rotating shaft through the limiting groove during the rotation of the first rotating rod 303, thereby avoiding jamming of the first rotating rod 303.

[0032] Furthermore, by rotating the second rotating rod 304 to a horizontal position, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 303 can drive the L-shaped clamping block 302 to abut and clamp the other side of the permeable brick. When the L-shaped clamping block 302 abuts the permeable brick, it drives the L-shaped extrusion plate 310 to extrude the permeable brick. The L-shaped extrusion plate 310 increases the clamping force on the permeable brick through the action of the limiting rod 311 and the compression spring 309, thereby clamping and fixing the bottom of the permeable brick. Through the inclined surface of the outer surface of the limiting block 308, the limiting block 308 can be smoothly inserted into the fixed insert 306.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The lateral clamping assembly 2 includes two rotating plates 206 hinged to the top of the trolley 1. A connecting block 202 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate 206. An abutment block 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 202. Two clamping plates 205 are hinged to the outer surface of the trolley 1. A fixing block 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 205.

[0035] Specifically, both the outer surfaces of the abutment block 203 and the fixing block 207 are provided with mutually cooperating inclined surfaces. The outer surface of the rotating plate 206 is fixedly installed with a gripping rod 201. After the rotating plate 206 rotates to the horizontal position, the inclined surface of the outer surface of the abutment block 203 can descend to below the inclined surface of the outer surface of the fixing block 207, so that the vertical surface of the outer surface of the abutment block 203 contacts the vertical surface of the outer surface of the fixing block 207. This avoids the inability to lock due to the cooperation of the inclined surfaces of the abutment block 203 and the outer surface of the fixing block 207. When the vertical surfaces of the abutment block 203 and the outer surface of the fixing block 207 cooperate with each other, the fixing block 207 is limited by the two abutment blocks 203.

[0036] Specifically, a number of soft extrusion strips 204 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping plate 205, which further improves the clamping and fixing of the bricks.

[0037] Furthermore, the two rotating plates 206 are rotated to a horizontal position by the gripping rod 201. The rotating plates 206 drive the abutment block 203 to move downward through the connecting block 202. As the rotating plates 206 rotate, the abutment block 203 comes into contact with the inclined surface of the outer surface of the fixing block 207. With the cooperation of the abutment block 203 and the fixing block 207, the fixing block 207 is squeezed, thereby strengthening the clamping of the brick side by the clamping plate 205. The soft extrusion strip 204 further improves the clamping and fixing of the brick, and finally achieves the clamping and fixing of the brick side, preventing the brick from tipping over during transportation. After the rotating plates 206 are rotated to a horizontal position, the inclined surface of the outer surface of the abutment block 203 can descend to below the inclined surface of the outer surface of the fixing block 207, so that the vertical surface of the outer surface of the abutment block 203 contacts the vertical surface of the outer surface of the fixing block 207.

[0038] Working principle: When transferring permeable bricks, the trolley 1 is pushed to the position of the stacked permeable bricks, so that the fixing clamping block 4 abuts against one side of the permeable brick. Then, the trolley 1 is pushed to a vertical position. By rotating the second rotating rod 304 to a horizontal position, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 303 can drive the L-shaped clamping block 302 to abut and clamp the other side of the permeable brick. When the L-shaped clamping block 302 abuts against the permeable brick, it drives the L-shaped extrusion plate 310 to extrude the permeable brick. 310 increases the clamping force on the permeable brick through the action of the limiting rod 311 and the compression spring 309, thereby clamping and fixing the permeable brick at the bottom. After clamping, the insert rod 301 inserted inside the second rotating rod 304 can cooperate with the fixed insert 306, driving the limiting block 308 to insert into the fixed insert 306. After insertion, the tension spring 307 causes the pin 305 to cooperate with the arc-shaped groove on the outer surface of the limiting block 308, from... To prevent the limiting block 308 from disengaging and to fix the second rotating rod 304, the first rotating rod 303 and the second rotating rod 304 are locked, preventing the bottom clamping assembly 3 from opening due to shaking during the transfer process. After the bottom of the brick is clamped, the auxiliary clamping of the side begins. The clamping plates 205 on both sides are rotated to a position that fits against the side of the brick. Then, the two rotating plates 206 are rotated to a horizontal position by the gripping rod 201. The rotating plates 206 drive the abutment block 203 to move downward through the connecting block 202. As the rotating plates 206 rotate, the abutment block 203 fits against the inclined surface of the outer surface of the fixing block 207. With the cooperation of the abutment block 203 and the fixing block 207, the fixing block 207 is squeezed, thereby strengthening the clamping of the side of the brick by the clamping plate 205. The soft extrusion strip 204 further improves the clamping and fixing of the brick, and finally achieves the clamping and fixing of the side of the brick, preventing the brick from tipping over during the transfer process, and finally completing the transfer of the permeable brick.

[0039] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the trolley (1) is provided with a lateral clamping assembly (2), and the outer surface of the trolley (1) is provided with a bottom clamping assembly (3); The lateral clamping assembly (2) includes two rotating plates (206) hinged to the top of the trolley (1), a connecting block (202) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate (206), an abutment block (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block (202), two clamping plates (205) are hinged to the outer surface of the trolley (1), and a fixing block (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate (205); The bottom clamping assembly (3) includes a first rotating rod (303) movably connected to the side of the trolley (1) away from the clamping plate (205). An L-shaped clamping block (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod (303). An L-shaped extrusion plate (310) is provided on the outer surface of the L-shaped clamping block (302). A compression spring (309) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped extrusion plate (310) and the L-shaped clamping block (302). A second rotating rod (304) is hinged to the top end of the first rotating rod (303). An insertion rod (301) is inserted inside the end of the second rotating rod (304) away from the first rotating rod (303). A fixed insertion cylinder (306) that cooperates with the insertion rod (301) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the trolley (1). A fixed clamping block (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the trolley (1).

2. The ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The insertion rod (301) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (308) at one end near the trolley (1). A pin (305) is inserted inside the fixed insertion tube (306). A tension spring (307) is fixedly connected between the pin (305) and the outer surface of the fixed insertion tube (306). The limiting block (308) has an inclined surface at one end near the fixed insertion tube (306).

3. The ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the limiting block (308) is provided with an arc-shaped annular groove that matches the bottom end of the pin (305). The L-shaped clamping block (302) is provided with a limiting rod (311) inserted inside. One end of the limiting rod (311) passes through the L-shaped clamping block (302) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped extrusion plate (310).

4. The ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the trolley (1) is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft for the movement of the second rotating rod (304), and the interior of the second rotating rod (304) is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the rotating shaft.

5. The ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the abutment block (203) and the fixing block (207) are provided with mutually cooperating inclined surfaces, and the outer surface of the rotating plate (206) is fixedly installed with a gripping rod (201).

6. The ceramic permeable brick processing and transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Several soft extrusion strips (204) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping plate (205).

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