Multi-blast-hole blasting drilling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-blast-hole blasting drilling device, which relates to the technical field of blasting and comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a direction adjusting component. The supporting frame comprises a supporting bottom frame and a supporting top frame. The lifting assembly comprises a transmission part and a lifting part; the direction adjusting assembly comprises a circumferential adjusting piece, a supporting piece and a telescopic piece, the supporting piece rotates in the circumferential direction of the circumferential adjusting piece under the action of external force so as to adjust the position of the telescopic piece relative to the circumferential adjusting piece, and the telescopic piece reciprocates along the supporting piece under the action of external force so as to adjust the distance from the telescopic piece to the lifting piece; the supporting bottom frame and the supporting top frame provide a supporting foundation for the whole device, the lifting piece is driven to move upwards or downwards under the action of the transmission piece, the supporting piece and the telescopic piece which are connected with the lifting piece move upwards or downwards, the height of drilling equipment connected with the telescopic piece is adjusted, the supporting piece can be adjusted to rotate along the circumferential adjusting piece, and therefore the position of the drilling equipment is adjusted. Therefore, blast holes which are arranged in a straight line or a circular arc shape can be quickly positioned and drilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blasting technology, specifically to a multi-hole blasting drilling device. Background Technology

[0002] Smooth blasting is a controlled blasting technique that creates a smooth, flat excavation face without significant damage. Its key feature is drilling a row of smooth blasting holes along the designed excavation outline, with the spacing matching the minimum resistance line. Using decoupled charges or other special charge structures, the charges in the smooth blasting holes detonate simultaneously after the main excavation is completed, creating a smooth, flat excavation face that runs through all the smooth blasting holes. In actual smooth blasting, multiple blast holes are first drilled on the tunnel face using drilling equipment. These include peripheral holes, auxiliary holes, and central cut holes. The upper parts of the peripheral and auxiliary holes are arranged in an arc shape, while the lower parts are arranged in a straight line. The cut holes are arranged in a straight line. After drilling the holes on the blasting face, charges are loaded into each hole. After loading, drilling and blasting are carried out. Due to the large number of blast holes and their arrangement (including arc and straight lines), it is difficult to quickly locate and drill during the drilling process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-hole blasting drilling device to solve the problem that in existing smooth blasting, the number of holes is large and the hole arrangement includes arc and straight lines, making it difficult to quickly locate and drill holes.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a multi-hole blasting drilling device, comprising:

[0005] The support frame includes a base support frame and a top support frame mounted on the base support frame; the base support frame is provided with fixing components; the top support frame is provided with reinforcing components.

[0006] The lifting assembly includes a transmission component rotatably mounted on a support top frame and a lifting component movably mounted on the transmission component; the transmission component is coaxially mounted with the support top frame; the two sides of the lifting component are clearance-fitted with the support top frame; the transmission component rotates under the action of an external force, so that the lifting component moves upward or downward along the axial direction of the transmission component.

[0007] The directional adjustment assembly includes a circumferential adjusting component mounted on a supporting top frame and a support component rotatably mounted on a lifting component. The circumferential adjusting component has an angle scale. The support component has a telescopic component, and the support component is slidably connected to the circumferential adjusting component. A first locking component is provided between the support component and the circumferential adjusting component. A second locking component is provided between the telescopic component and the support component. Under the action of an external force, the support component rotates circumferentially along the circumferential adjusting component to adjust the position of the telescopic component relative to the circumferential adjusting component. Under the action of an external force, the telescopic component reciprocates along the support component to adjust the distance between the telescopic component and the lifting component.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the support base includes a support base rod and support base plates disposed at both ends of the support base rod; the support base rod is provided with movable wheels; a connecting rod is provided between the support base plate and the support base rod; the fixing member includes a fixing rod movably disposed on the support base plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the supporting top frame includes a supporting top rod fixedly mounted on the supporting bottom rod; the supporting top rod is provided with a sliding groove; the reinforcing member includes a reinforcing rod whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the supporting bottom rod and the supporting top rod.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the transmission component includes a transmission screw rotatably disposed in a sliding groove and a transmission motor disposed on a supporting base rod; the transmission motor is provided with a driving gear; and the transmission screw is provided with a driven gear meshing with the driving gear.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lifting member includes a lifting slider disposed on the transmission screw; the two sides of the lifting slider are slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the circumferential adjusting member includes a circumferential adjusting ring; the circumferential adjusting ring is provided with a circumferential adjusting groove; the bottom end of the circumferential adjusting groove is provided with a through groove; the supporting member includes a supporting slide rail; the middle part of the supporting slide rail is provided with a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting slider; the two ends of the supporting slide rail are respectively provided with circumferential sliders; the circumferential sliders slide within the circumferential adjusting groove.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the first locking member includes a first locking screw disposed on the circumferential slider; the first locking screw passes through the through groove and is located outside the circumferential adjusting ring, and a first locking nut is provided on the first locking screw.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, the telescopic component includes a telescopic rod slidably disposed within a support slide rail and a fixed plate disposed within the support slide rail; an adjusting screw is threaded onto the fixed plate; the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in:

[0016] By setting up a support base and a support top frame to provide a support foundation for the entire device, and driving the lifting component to move up or down under the action of the transmission component, the support component and telescopic component connected to the lifting component move up or down, thereby adjusting the height of the drilling equipment connected to the telescopic component. The support component can also be adjusted to rotate along the circumferential adjustment component, thereby adjusting the position of the drilling equipment. This enables rapid positioning and drilling of blast holes arranged in a straight line or arc. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-hole blasting drilling device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the circumferential adjusting ring and the supporting slide rail of a multi-hole blasting drilling device according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting slider structure of a multi-hole blasting drilling device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the support slide rail of a multi-hole blasting drilling device according to the present invention;

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0022] 1. Support base frame; 101. Support base rod; 102. Support base plate; 103. Casters; 2. Support top frame; 201. Support top rod; 202. Sliding groove; 3. Fixing component; 301. Fixing rod; 302. Fixing hole; 4. Reinforcing component; 401. Reinforcing rod; 5. Transmission component; 501. Transmission screw; 502. Transmission motor; 6. Lifting component; 601. Lifting slider; 602. Screw hole; 7. Circumferential adjusting component; 701. Circumferential adjusting ring; 702. Circumferential adjusting groove; 703. Through groove; 8. Support component; 801. Support slide rail; 8 02. Rotating shaft; 9. Angle scale; 10. Telescopic component; 1001. Telescopic rod; 1002. Fixing plate; 11. First locking component; 1101. First locking screw; 1102. First locking nut; 1103. First locking plate; 12. Second locking component; 1201. Adjusting screw; 1202. Adjusting screw hole; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Locking hole; 15. Locking stud; 16. Locking sleeve; 17. Driving gear; 18. Driven gear; 19. Support plate; 20. Circumferential slider; 21. Rotary hole; 22. First bearing; 23. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] In one embodiment, see Figure 1The present invention relates to a multi-hole blasting drilling device, comprising a support frame, a lifting assembly, and a directional adjustment assembly.

[0025] The support frame includes a support base frame 1 and a support top frame 2 mounted on the support base frame 1. The support base frame 1 is equipped with a fixing member 3, and the support top frame 2 is equipped with a reinforcing member 4. The lifting assembly includes a transmission member 5 rotatably mounted on the support top frame 2 and a lifting member 6 movably mounted on the transmission member 5. The transmission member 5 is coaxially mounted with the support top frame 2, and the two sides of the lifting member 6 are clearance-fitted with the support top frame 2. The transmission member 5 rotates under external force, causing the lifting member 6 to move upward or downward along the axial direction of the transmission member 5. The steering assembly includes a circumferential adjusting member 7 mounted on the support top frame 2 and a rotating... A support member 8 is movably mounted on the lifting member 6. An angle scale 9 is provided on the circumferential adjusting member 7. A telescopic member 10 is provided on the support member 8. The support member 8 and the circumferential adjusting member 7 are slidably connected. A first locking member 11 is provided between the support member 8 and the circumferential adjusting member 7. A second locking member 12 is provided between the telescopic member 10 and the support member 8. The support member 8 rotates circumferentially along the circumferential adjusting member 7 under the action of external force to adjust the position of the telescopic member 10 relative to the circumferential adjusting member 7. The telescopic member 10 moves back and forth along the support member 8 under the action of external force to adjust the distance between the telescopic member 10 and the lifting member 6.

[0026] Further, see Figure 1 The support base 1 includes a support base rod 101 and a support base plate 102 disposed at both ends of the support base rod 101. The support base rod 101 is provided with a movable wheel 103, and a connecting rod 13 is provided between the support base plate 102 and the support base rod 101. The fixing member 3 includes a fixing rod 301 movably disposed on the support base plate 102.

[0027] Preferably, the support base rod 101 is provided with a locking hole 14, the connecting rod 13 is provided with a locking stud 15 passing through the locking hole 14, and the locking stud 15 is provided with locking sleeves 16 located at the upper and lower ends of the support base rod 101.

[0028] Preferably, the support base plate 102 is provided with a fixing hole 302, and the fixing rod 301 is located in the fixing hole 302.

[0029] Further, see Figure 1 The support top frame 2 includes a support top rod 201 fixedly mounted on the support bottom rod 101, and the support top rod 201 is provided with a sliding groove 202; the reinforcing member 4 includes a reinforcing rod 401 whose two ends are fixedly connected to the support bottom rod 101 and the support top rod 201 respectively.

[0030] Preferably, the sliding groove 202 is arranged parallel to the axis of the support rod 201.

[0031] Preferably, the reinforcing rod 401 is welded to the supporting bottom rod 101 and the supporting top rod 201 to form a triangular stable support.

[0032] In the above setup, the moving wheel 103 can drive the support base 1 and the entire device to move, thereby adjusting the position. After the entire device is moved to the area to be drilled, the locking sleeve 16 is loosened and the connecting rod 13 is moved down so that the support base plate 102 abuts against the ground. Then, the locking sleeve 16 is used to fix the locking stud 15 to the support base rod 101, and holes are drilled in the ground. The fixing rod 301 is inserted into the holes in the ground and fixed, thereby fixing the entire device to the ground.

[0033] Further, see Figure 1 The transmission component 5 includes a transmission screw 501 rotatably disposed in the sliding groove 202 and a transmission motor 502 disposed on the support base rod 101. The transmission motor 502 is provided with a drive gear 17, and the transmission screw 501 is provided with a driven gear 18 that meshes with the drive gear 17.

[0034] Preferably, a support plate 19 is provided on the support base rod 101, and the drive motor 502 is mounted on the support plate 19.

[0035] Preferably, the depth of the sliding groove 202 is less than the diameter of the driven gear 18, and the width of the sliding groove 202 is greater than the diameter of the driven gear 18, so that some of the teeth of the driven gear 18 extend beyond the sliding groove 202 and mesh with the driving gear 17.

[0036] Further, see Figure 1 , 3 The lifting component 6 includes a lifting slider 601 disposed on the transmission screw 501, and the two sides of the lifting slider 601 are slidably connected to the sliding groove 202.

[0037] Preferably, the lifting slider 601 is provided with a lead screw hole 602, and the lifting slider 601 is connected to the transmission lead screw 501 through the lead screw hole 602.

[0038] In the above configuration, when the drive motor 502 is powered on and rotates clockwise, it drives the drive gear 17 to rotate. The drive gear 17 meshes with the driven gear 18, thereby driving the drive screw 501 to rotate. The rotation of the drive screw 501 drives the lifting slider 601 to move upward. The lifting slider 601 restricts the circumferential degree of freedom of the sliding groove 202, so that the lifting slider 601 can only move upward or downward along the drive screw 501.

[0039] Further, see Figure 1 , 2The circumferential adjusting component 7 includes a circumferential adjusting ring 701, a circumferential adjusting groove 702 on the circumferential adjusting ring 701, and a through groove 703 at the bottom end of the circumferential adjusting groove 702; the supporting component 8 includes a supporting slide rail 801, a rotating shaft 802 in the middle of the supporting slide rail 801, the rotating shaft 802 being rotatably connected to the lifting slider 601, and circumferential sliders 20 at both ends of the supporting slide rail 801, the circumferential sliders 20 sliding within the circumferential adjusting groove 702.

[0040] Preferably, the circumferential adjusting ring 701 and the lifting slider 601 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 23.

[0041] Preferably, the width of the through groove 703 is smaller than the width of the circumferential adjustment groove 702.

[0042] Preferably, both the circumferential adjustment groove 702 and the circumferential slider 20 are arc-shaped structures.

[0043] Preferably, the middle part of the lifting slider 601 is provided with a rotating hole 21, and a first bearing 22 is provided in the rotating hole 21. The rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing 22.

[0044] Further, see Figure 2 The first locking component 11 includes a first locking screw 1101 disposed on the circumferential slider 20. The first locking screw 1101 passes through the through groove 703 and is located outside the circumferential adjusting ring 701. A first locking nut 1102 is provided on the first locking screw 1101.

[0045] Preferably, a first locking plate 1103 is provided between the first locking screw 1101 and the first locking nut 1102 to increase the contact area with the circumferential adjusting ring 701.

[0046] In the above configuration, by rotating the support slide rail 801 along the rotating shaft 802, the position of the support slide rail 801 on the circumferential adjusting ring 701 can be adjusted, and the rotation angle of the support slide rail 801 can be controlled according to the angle scale 9, thereby adjusting the angle of the telescopic member 10 relative to the lifting slider 601. After the position of the support slide rail 801 is determined, the first locking nut 1102 is rotated to push the first locking plate 1103 to abut against the circumferential adjusting ring 701, thereby fixing the circumferential slider 20 in the circumferential adjusting groove 702. By having two sets of circumferential sliders 20 abut against the circumferential adjusting ring 701, the position of the support slide rail 801 on the circumferential adjusting ring 701 is fixed.

[0047] Further, see Figure 1 , 4The telescopic component 10 includes a telescopic rod 1001 slidably disposed within the support slide rail 801 and a fixing plate 1002 disposed within the support slide rail 801. The second locking component 12 includes an adjusting screw 1201 disposed on the fixing plate 1002, and the adjusting screw 1201 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 1001.

[0048] Preferably, the fixing plate 1002 is provided with an adjusting screw hole 1202, and the adjusting screw hole 1202 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 1201.

[0049] Preferably, the end of the telescopic rod 1001 facing the fixed plate 1002 is provided with a through hole, and a second bearing is provided in the through hole. The end of the adjusting screw 1201 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing.

[0050] In the above configuration, by rotating the adjusting screw 1201, the adjusting screw 1201 moves within the support slide rail 801 under the action of the thread, thereby driving the telescopic rod 1001 to move out or into the support slide rail 801, and the distance between the telescopic rod 1001 and the lifting slider 601 can be adjusted.

[0051] In this embodiment, the external drilling equipment is bolted to the end of the telescopic rod 1001. During the drilling process, the position of the support rod 201 is determined according to the hole layout of the smooth blasting. The position of the support rod 201 is adjusted to be at the center of the peripheral holes. The entire device is fixed to the ground by the fixing rod 301. Rotating the support slide rail 801 can drive the drilling equipment to rotate circumferentially. Adjusting the length of the telescopic rod 1001 extending out of the support slide rail 801 can adjust the distance between the drilling equipment and the support rod 201, thereby adjusting the drilling equipment to correspond to the blast holes at different positions.

[0052] For example, when drilling peripheral holes, multiple sets of holes are arranged vertically in the lower part of the peripheral holes, while the holes in the upper part are arranged in an arc shape. First, the holes in the lower part of the peripheral holes are drilled. The support slide rail 801 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, and the telescopic rod 1001 is adjusted to move the drilling equipment toward the tunnel sidewall, so that the drilling equipment is facing the vertical peripheral holes. The transmission motor 502 drives the transmission screw 501 to rotate, which can adjust the height of the drilling equipment, thereby completing the drilling of the straight blast holes in the lower part of the peripheral holes. For the blast holes in the upper part of the peripheral holes that are arranged in an arc shape, the drilling equipment can be rotated by rotating the support slide rail 801 along the circumferential adjustment ring 701, thereby completing the drilling of the blast holes in the upper part of the peripheral holes that are arranged in an arc shape.

[0053] For auxiliary holes, the drilling method is the same as that for peripheral holes.

[0054] For slotting holes, by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod 1001 extending beyond the support slide rail 801, and cooperating with the transmission screw 501 to drive the drilling equipment to move up or down, the slotting holes on one side (left side) of the support rod 201 can be drilled. For slotting holes on the other side (right side) of the support rod 201, the support slide rail 801 can be rotated so that the drilling equipment is located on the other side (right side) of the support rod 201, and the slotting holes can continue to be drilled.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-hole blasting drilling device, characterized in that, include: The support frame includes a support base frame (1) and a support top frame (2) mounted on the support base frame (1); the support base frame (1) is provided with a fixing member (3); the support top frame (2) is provided with a reinforcing member (4). The lifting assembly includes a transmission component (5) rotatably mounted on a support top frame (2) and a lifting component (6) movably mounted on the transmission component (5); the transmission component (5) is coaxially mounted with the support top frame (2); the two sides of the lifting component (6) are clearance-fitted with the support top frame (2); the transmission component (5) rotates under the action of external force so that the lifting component (6) moves upward or downward along the axial direction of the transmission component (5); The directional adjustment assembly includes a circumferential adjustment member (7) mounted on a support top frame (2) and a support member (8) rotatably mounted on a lifting member (6). The circumferential adjustment member (7) is provided with an angle scale (9). The support member (8) is provided with a telescopic member (10). The support member (8) and the circumferential adjustment member (7) are slidably connected. A first locking member (11) is provided between the support member (8) and the circumferential adjustment member (7). A second locking member (12) is provided between the telescopic member (10) and the support member (8). The support member (8) rotates circumferentially along the circumferential adjustment member (7) under the action of an external force to adjust the position of the telescopic member (10) relative to the circumferential adjustment member (7). The telescopic member (10) moves back and forth along the support member (8) under the action of an external force to adjust the distance between the telescopic member (10) and the lifting member (6).

2. The multi-hole blasting drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (1) includes a support base rod (101) and support base plates (102) disposed at both ends of the support base rod (101); the support base rod (101) is provided with a moving wheel (103); a connecting rod (13) is provided between the support base plate (102) and the support base rod (101); the fixing member (3) includes a fixing rod (301) movably disposed on the support base plate (102).

3. The multi-hole blasting drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support top frame (2) includes a support top rod (201) fixedly mounted on the support bottom rod (101); the support top rod (201) is provided with a sliding groove (202); the reinforcing member (4) includes a reinforcing rod (401) whose two ends are fixedly connected to the support bottom rod (101) and the support top rod (201) respectively.

4. The multi-hole blasting drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission component (5) includes a transmission screw (501) rotatably disposed in a sliding groove (202) and a transmission motor (502) disposed on a support base rod (101); the transmission motor (502) is provided with a drive gear (17); the transmission screw (501) is provided with a driven gear (18) meshing with the drive gear (17).

5. The multi-hole blasting drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting component (6) includes a lifting slider (601) disposed on the transmission screw (501); the two sides of the lifting slider (601) are slidably connected to the sliding groove (202).

6. The multi-hole blasting drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circumferential adjusting component (7) includes a circumferential adjusting ring (701); the circumferential adjusting ring (701) is provided with a circumferential adjusting groove (702); the bottom end of the circumferential adjusting groove (702) is provided with a through groove (703); the supporting component (8) includes a supporting slide rail (801); the middle part of the supporting slide rail (801) is provided with a rotating shaft (802); the rotating shaft (802) is rotatably connected to the lifting slider (601); the two ends of the supporting slide rail (801) are respectively provided with circumferential sliders (20); the circumferential sliders (20) slide within the circumferential adjusting groove (702).

7. A multi-hole blasting drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first locking member (11) includes a first locking screw (1101) disposed on the circumferential slider (20); the first locking screw (1101) passes through the through groove (703) and is located outside the circumferential adjusting ring (701), and a first locking nut (1102) is provided on the first locking screw (1101).

8. The multi-hole blasting drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic component (10) includes a telescopic rod (1001) slidably disposed in a support slide rail (801) and a fixing plate (1002) disposed in the support slide rail (801); an adjusting screw (1201) is provided on the fixing plate (1002) by means of a thread; the adjusting screw (1201) is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod (1001).

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