Wire arranging mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wire arranging mechanism. The wire arranging mechanism comprises a substrate; the adjusting parts are fixedly arranged on the base plate, and containing holes are formed in the centers of the adjusting parts; the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting part, and one end of the supporting rod is adjustably arranged in the containing hole; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting rod; a wire inlet part, a wire arranging part and a wire outlet part are sequentially arranged on one surface, deviating from the supporting rod, of the mounting plate; the wire inlet part comprises a plurality of wire inlet units which are distributed at intervals in the first direction; the wire arranging part comprises a plurality of wire arranging units which are distributed at intervals in the second direction; the interval of the wire arranging units is smaller than that of the wire inlet units; the wire outlet part comprises a first clamping plate fixedly connected to the mounting plate and a second clamping plate fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first clamping plate, a preset distance is kept between the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate, and two opposite planes are arranged in parallel. According to the wire arranging mechanism, precise and flexible adjustment of the overall posture can be achieved, and it can be guaranteed that multiple wire rods are smooth in wire arrangement and accurate in positioning in the variable-interval guiding process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This specification relates to the field of automation equipment technology, and in particular to a wiring mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The wire laying mechanism is the core actuator in the winding equipment. It is used to precisely guide the wire (such as enameled wire) to the winding station according to the preset spacing and trajectory, which directly determines the coil layout accuracy, neatness and overall electrical performance.

[0003] In existing winding machine wire laying mechanisms, especially for applications involving simultaneous winding of multiple strands, fixed wire frames or laying plates are typically used. However, such fixed structures have significant limitations in practical applications. First, during equipment installation and commissioning, due to spatial tolerances in the positions of the winding spindle, tooling fixtures, and wire feeding system, the wire laying mechanism needs to precisely adjust its overall posture (such as the horizontality and height relative to the winding point) to ensure accurate wire alignment. Existing fixed structures often lack flexible macroscopic adjustment capabilities, typically relying on complex base shims or coarse mechanical displacement. The adjustment process is cumbersome and accuracy is difficult to guarantee, especially in production environments where winding product specifications need to be frequently changed, resulting in extremely low commissioning efficiency.

[0004] Secondly, at the micro-level of wire arrangement, multiple wires are drawn out from a wide spacing at the unwinding end and need to be compressed into a tightly arranged state before entering the winding station. During this pitch change process, the wires are prone to tangling, excessive friction, or tension fluctuations due to improper path guidance. Traditional solutions often rely on adding wire guide rollers or simple wire separators, but these methods cannot simultaneously meet the dual requirements of "smooth transition from large to small pitch" and "stable wire exit at a specific angle."

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a wiring mechanism that can achieve precise and flexible adjustment of the overall posture of the wiring mechanism, and ensure smooth wiring and accurate positioning of multiple wires during variable spacing guidance, is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the objectives of this specification is to provide a wiring mechanism that can not only achieve precise and flexible adjustment of the overall posture of the wiring mechanism, but also ensure smooth wiring and accurate positioning of multiple wires during variable spacing guidance.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this specification provides a wiring mechanism, comprising:

[0008] substrate;

[0009] Multiple adjustment parts are fixedly disposed on the substrate, and each adjustment part has a receiving hole at its center;

[0010] A support rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment part, and one end of the support rod is adjustablely positioned within the receiving hole;

[0011] A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the support rod. The mounting plate, on its side facing away from the support rod, is sequentially provided with an inlet section, a cable routing section, and an outlet section. The inlet section includes multiple inlet units spaced apart along a first direction, each inlet unit being used to allow one cable to pass through. The cable routing section includes multiple cable routing units spaced apart along a second direction, each cable routing unit being used to allow one cable to pass through. The spacing between the cable routing units is smaller than the spacing between the inlet units. Both the first and second directions are perpendicular to the vertical direction. The angle between the first and second directions is an acute angle. The outlet section includes a first clamping plate fixedly connected to the mounting plate and a second clamping plate fixedly connected above the first clamping plate. The second clamping plate and the first clamping plate maintain a predetermined distance, and the two facing planes of the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate are arranged parallel to each other.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate by a first fastener, and the predetermined distance can be changed by adjusting the length of the first fastener.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the adjustment part is fixedly connected to the base plate via a first connecting plate; the support rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment part via a second fastener; by removing the second fastener, the support rod can move vertically within the receiving hole.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the receiving hole extends through the adjustment part, and the first connecting plate and the base plate are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole at positions corresponding to the receiving hole.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the number of support rods is four, and the projections of the four support rods on the substrate are respectively located at the four vertices of a rectangle.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate via a second connecting plate; the second connecting plate is located in the middle of the mounting plate in the horizontal direction.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment part is located at one end of the substrate in the horizontal direction, and the other end of the substrate is provided with a connection hole; the connection hole is located below the wire outlet part.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a first arc-shaped groove; the cable inlet includes a first mounting block extending along a first direction, the first mounting block being rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a first rotating shaft; the center of the first arc-shaped groove coincides with the center of the first rotating shaft; a first plate and a second plate extending along the first direction are fixedly connected to the first mounting block; the cable inlet unit includes a first threading shaft fixedly connected to the end of the first mounting block away from the second plate, a threading hole disposed on the first plate, and a second threading shaft fixedly connected to the top surface of the second plate; the second threading shaft is perpendicular to the first threading shaft, and the first and second threading shafts are respectively located at the two ends of the threading hole.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a second arc-shaped groove; the cable routing section includes a second mounting block extending along a second direction, the second mounting block being rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a second rotating shaft; the center of the second arc-shaped groove coincides with the center of the second rotating shaft; the cable routing unit includes a first cable routing wheel and a second cable routing wheel fixedly connected to the top surface of the second mounting block; the line connecting the first cable routing wheel and the second cable routing wheel intersects the second direction but is not perpendicular to it.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the length of the first arc-shaped groove is greater than the length of the second arc-shaped groove; both the first and second arc-shaped grooves are bent toward the side away from the outlet; the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate away from the inlet via a third connecting plate.

[0021] Beneficial effects

[0022] The cable routing mechanism provided in this embodiment, by setting up a base plate, an adjustment part, a support rod, and a mounting plate, can not only achieve precise and flexible adjustment of the overall posture of the cable routing mechanism, but also ensure smooth routing and accurate positioning of multiple cables during variable spacing guidance. Its specific advantages are as follows:

[0023] 1. Excellent ease of installation and debugging, and adaptability: This application achieves flexible adjustment of the overall posture of the mounting plate by setting multiple adjustment parts with receiving holes on the substrate and adjusting one end of the support rod into the receiving hole. During actual installation, the operator can quickly calibrate the levelness and height of the mounting plate by adjusting the depth of the support rod inserted into the receiving hole at different positions, thereby accurately matching the spatial position of the winding spindle and the pay-off system. This structure effectively solves the problem of difficult installation and debugging caused by the lack of macroscopic adjustment capability in traditional wire laying mechanisms, significantly improves the adaptability of the equipment to different specifications of winding fixtures and production scenarios, and greatly shortens the debugging time during product changeover.

[0024] 2. Efficient multi-wire pitch guidance to avoid wire interference: This application sequentially sets up an inlet section, a wire laying section, and an outlet section on the mounting plate. By designing the spacing of the wire laying units to be smaller than the spacing of the inlet units, automatic and smooth pitch change of multiple wires during the journey is achieved, that is, the relatively dispersed wire bundle at the release end is gradually gathered into the tightly arranged state required at the winding end. In this process, since the pitch change is gradual, it greatly avoids the mutual entanglement or friction of multiple wires due to sudden changes in the path, ensuring the surface quality and tension stability of each wire, and providing a prerequisite for achieving high-quality synchronous winding of multiple wires.

[0025] 3. Precise and controllable wire routing direction and output stability: This application designs the angle between the first direction of the wire inlet and the second direction of the wire arrangement section as an acute angle. After the wire passes through the wire arrangement section, its traveling direction undergoes a precise angular deflection, allowing it to line up and enter the winding station, perfectly suited for winding processes with high precision requirements. Simultaneously, the output section adopts a parallel clamping plate structure composed of a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. The two parallel planes provide stable and straight end guidance for the wire. This structure effectively constrains the vibration and positional deviation of the wire at the moment of output, ensuring that the wire falls accurately at the designated position on the winding mold with a consistent spacing and a flat posture, thereby significantly improving the neatness, flatness, and overall quality of the coil wiring.

[0026] 4. Compact structure and high integration: The three major functional parts of wire inlet, wire laying and wire outlet are integrated into the same mounting plate, making the entire wire laying mechanism compact and space-saving, which is convenient for layout and installation in the limited working space of the winding machine.

[0027] Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, indicating how the principles of the present invention can be employed. It should be understood that the scope of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0028] Features described and / or illustrated for one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, combined with features in other embodiments, or substituted for features in other embodiments.

[0029] It should be emphasized that the term "including / comprises" as used herein refers to the presence of a feature, whole, step, or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, or components. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a wiring mechanism provided in this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram from another perspective;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle substrate and the adjustment section;

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram from another perspective;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an inlet section provided in this embodiment;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a wiring section provided in this embodiment.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0038] 1. Substrate; 11. Second through hole; 12. Connecting hole;

[0039] 2. Adjustment section; 21. Receiving hole;

[0040] 3. Support rod; 31. Second fastener;

[0041] 4. Mounting plate; 41. First arc-shaped groove; 42. Second arc-shaped groove;

[0042] 5. Cable inlet; 51. Cable inlet unit; 511. First cable guide shaft; 512. Cable guide hole; 513. Second cable guide shaft; 52. First mounting block; 53. First plate; 54. Second plate;

[0043] 6. Cable routing section; 61. Cable routing unit; 611. First cable routing wheel; 612. Second cable routing wheel; 62. Second mounting block;

[0044] 7. Cable exit section; 71. First clamping plate; 72. Second clamping plate; 73. First fastener;

[0045] 8. First connecting plate; 9. Second connecting plate; 10. Third connecting plate;

[0046] P, first direction; Q, second direction; X, horizontal direction; Z, vertical direction. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this utility model, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0048] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or may be interposed with another element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or may be interposed with another element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementations.

[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0050] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This application provides a wiring mechanism, including: a base plate 1, an adjustment part 2, a support rod 3, and a mounting plate 4.

[0051] Multiple adjustment parts 2 are fixedly mounted on the base plate 1. For example... Figure 3As shown, the adjustment part 2 has a receiving hole 21 at its center. A support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the adjustment part 2. One end of the support rod 3 is adjustablely positioned within the receiving hole 21. A mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the support rod 3. The mounting plate 4, facing away from the support rod 3, has an inlet section 5, a cable routing section 6, and an outlet section 7 arranged sequentially. The inlet section 5 includes multiple inlet units 51 spaced apart along a first direction P, each inlet unit 51 for one cable to pass through. The cable routing section 6 includes multiple cable routing units 61 spaced apart along a second direction Q, each cable routing unit 61 for one cable to pass through. The spacing between the cable routing units 61 is smaller than the spacing between the inlet units 51. Both the first direction P and the second direction Q are perpendicular to the vertical direction Z. The angle between the first direction P and the second direction Q is an acute angle. The outlet section 7 includes a first clamping plate 71 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, and a second clamping plate 72 fixedly connected above the first clamping plate 71. A predetermined distance is maintained between the second clamping plate 72 and the first clamping plate 71 for one cable to pass through. The second clamping plate 72 and the first clamping plate 71 are two planes facing each other and arranged in parallel.

[0052] The wiring mechanism provided in this embodiment, by setting up a base plate 1, an adjustment part 2, a support rod 3, and a mounting plate 4, can not only achieve precise and flexible adjustment of the overall posture of the wiring mechanism, but also ensure smooth wiring and accurate positioning of multiple wires during variable spacing guidance. Its specific advantages are as follows:

[0053] 1. Excellent ease of installation and debugging, and adaptability: This application achieves flexible adjustment of the overall posture of the mounting plate 4 by setting multiple adjustment parts 2 with receiving holes 21 on the substrate 1 and adjusting one end of the support rod 3 into the receiving hole 21. During actual installation, the operator can quickly calibrate the level and height of the mounting plate 4 by adjusting the depth of the support rod 3 inserted into the receiving hole 21 at different positions, thereby accurately matching the spatial position of the winding spindle and the pay-off system. This structure effectively solves the problem of difficult installation and debugging caused by the lack of macroscopic adjustment capability in traditional wire laying mechanisms, significantly improves the adaptability of the equipment to different specifications of winding fixtures and production scenarios, and greatly shortens the debugging time during product changeover.

[0054] 2. Efficient multi-wire pitch guidance to avoid wire interference: This application sequentially sets up an inlet section 5, a wire laying section 6, and an outlet section 7 on the mounting plate 4. By designing the interval of the wire laying unit 61 to be smaller than the interval of the inlet unit 51, automatic and smooth pitch change of multiple wires during the journey is achieved, that is, the relatively dispersed wire bundle at the release end is gradually gathered into the tightly arranged state required at the winding end. In this process, since the pitch change is gradual, it greatly avoids the mutual entanglement or friction of multiple wires due to sudden changes in the path, ensuring the surface quality and tension stability of each wire, and providing a prerequisite for achieving high-quality synchronous winding of multiple wires.

[0055] 3. Precise and controllable wire routing direction and output stability: This application designs the angle between the first direction P of the wire inlet section 5 and the second direction Q of the wire arrangement section 6 as an acute angle. When the wire passes through the wire arrangement section 6, its traveling direction undergoes a precise angular deflection, allowing it to be arranged in a row and enter the winding station, perfectly suited for winding processes with high precision requirements. Simultaneously, the wire outlet section 7 adopts a parallel clamping plate structure composed of a first clamping plate 71 and a second clamping plate 72. The two parallel planes provide stable and straight end guidance for the wire. This structure effectively constrains the vibration and positional deviation of the wire at the moment of exit, ensuring that the wire falls accurately at the designated position on the winding mold with a consistent spacing and a flat posture, thereby significantly improving the neatness, flatness, and overall quality of the coil arrangement.

[0056] 4. Compact structure and high integration: The three major functional parts of wire inlet, wire laying and wire outlet are integrated on the same mounting plate 4, making the entire wire laying mechanism compact and space-saving, which is convenient for layout and installation in the limited working space of the winding machine.

[0057] In this embodiment, the second clamping plate 72 is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate 71 by a first fastener 73. The predetermined distance can be changed by adjusting the length of the first fastener 73. The first fastener 73 can be a pin or other component, and this application does not limit it to a single one. Before winding, the predetermined distance between the first clamping plate 71 and the second clamping plate 72 can be adjusted manually, which is convenient and quick.

[0058] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the adjusting part 2 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1 via the first connecting plate 8. The support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the adjusting part 2 via the second fastener 31. By removing the second fastener 31, the support rod 3 can move vertically in the Z direction within the receiving hole 21. After adjusting the height of the support rod 3, the second fastener 31 is installed to fix the support rod 3 and the adjusting part 2.

[0059] Preferably, the receiving hole 21 penetrates the adjusting part 2, and the first connecting plate 8 and the base plate 1 are respectively provided with a first through hole (not shown) and a second through hole 11 (e.g., ...) at positions corresponding to the receiving hole 21. Figure 4 As shown in the figure, this increases the adjustable range of the support rod 3, making the application range of this mechanism wider.

[0060] In one specific embodiment, there are four support rods 3, and the projections of the four support rods 3 on the substrate 1 are respectively located at the four vertices of a rectangle, so as to achieve stable support for the mounting plate 4.

[0061] Specifically, the top of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 4 via the second connecting plate 9. The second connecting plate 9 is located in the middle of the mounting plate 4 in the horizontal direction X, corresponding to the cable routing part 6, and the cable inlet part 5 and the cable outlet part 7 are located at the two ends of the second connecting plate 9 in the horizontal direction X, respectively.

[0062] Preferably, the adjustment part 2 is located at one end of the substrate 1 in the horizontal direction X, and the other end of the substrate 1 is provided with a connection hole 12 for mounting the entire wiring mechanism to the wiring station of the winding device. Correspondingly, the connection hole 12 is located below the wire outlet part 7.

[0063] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 41 for the cable inlet 5 to rotate, thereby allowing the cable inlet 5 to adjust its direction (i.e., the first direction P is adjustable). Figure 5 As shown, the cable inlet 5 includes a first mounting block 52 extending along a first direction P. The first mounting block 52 is rotatably fixed to the mounting plate 4 via a first rotating shaft and a third fastener (not shown). The center of the first arcuate groove 41 coincides with the center of the first rotating shaft.

[0064] A first plate 53 and a second plate 54 extending along a first direction P are fixedly connected to the first mounting block 52. The cable entry unit 51 includes a first threading shaft 511 fixedly connected to one end of the first mounting block 52 away from the second plate 54, a threading hole 512 disposed on the first plate 53, and a second threading shaft 513 fixedly connected to the top surface of the second plate 54. The second threading shaft 513 is perpendicular to the first threading shaft 511, and the first threading shaft 511 and the second threading shaft 513 are respectively located at both ends of the threading hole 512.

[0065] Specifically, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 42. For example... Figure 6 As shown, the cable routing section 6 includes a second mounting block 62 extending along the second direction Q. The second mounting block 62 is rotatably fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4 via a second pivot and a fourth fastener (not shown). The center of the second arcuate groove 42 coincides with the center of the second pivot. The cable routing unit 61 includes a first cable routing wheel 611 and a second cable routing wheel 612 fixedly connected to the top surface of the second mounting block 62. The line connecting the first cable routing wheel 611 and the second cable routing wheel 612 intersects the second direction Q but is not perpendicular to it.

[0066] In this embodiment, the length of the first arc-shaped groove 41 is greater than the length of the second arc-shaped groove 42, that is, the adjustable range of the first direction P is greater than the adjustable range of the second direction Q. Both the first arc-shaped groove 41 and the second arc-shaped groove 42 are bent toward the side away from the cable outlet 7. The first clamping plate 71 is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate 4 away from the cable inlet 5 by the third connecting plate 10, so that the cable inlet 5 and the cable routing section 6 can arrange multiple wires with large spacing into a row of wires with very small spacing, and output them from the first clamping plate 71 and the second clamping plate 72 of the cable outlet 7.

[0067] In a specific application scenario, the substrate 1 can be first installed at the wire laying station of the winding machine. Next, adjust the contact position of the support rod 3 and the adjusting part 2 so that the length of the support rod 3 and the height of the mounting plate 4 meet the requirements, and then install the second fastener 31. Finally, adjust the position of the wire inlet 5 in the first arc groove 41, adjust the position of the wire laying part 6 in the second arc groove 42, and adjust the first fastener 73 between the first clamping plate 71 and the second clamping plate 72. After the adjustments are completed, install the third fastener, the fourth fastener, and the first fastener 73, and the wire laying operation can begin. The wire passes sequentially through the first threading shaft 511, the threading hole 512, the second threading shaft 513, the first wire laying wheel 611, the second wire laying wheel 612, and the predetermined distance between the first clamping plate 71 and the second clamping plate 72 before exiting from the wire laying mechanism.

[0068] It should be noted that in the description of this specification, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and to distinguish similar objects; there is no order between them, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this specification, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0069] Any numerical values ​​cited herein include all values ​​ranging from a lower limit to an upper limit, increasing by one unit, with at least two units between any lower and any higher value. For example, if the quantity of a component or the value of a process variable (e.g., temperature, pressure, time, etc.) is described as being from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, the purpose is to illustrate that values ​​such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32 are also explicitly listed in this specification. For values ​​less than 1, a unit is appropriately considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, etc. These are merely examples intended for explicit expression, and it can be assumed that all possible combinations of values ​​listed between the minimum and maximum values ​​are explicitly described in this specification in a similar manner.

[0070] Unless otherwise stated, all ranges include the endpoints and all numbers between them. The terms "approximately" or "about" used with ranges apply to both endpoints of the range. Thus, "approximately 20 to 30" is intended to cover "approximately 20 to approximately 30," including at least the specified endpoints.

[0071] All articles and references disclosed herein, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference for various purposes. The term “substantially constitutes…” used to describe a combination should include the identified elements, components, parts, or steps, as well as other elements, components, parts, or steps that do not substantially affect the essential novelty of the combination. The use of the terms “comprising” or “including” to describe combinations of elements, components, parts, or steps herein also contemplates embodiments substantially constituted by such elements, components, parts, or steps. The use of the term “may” herein is intended to indicate that any described attribute included by “may” is optional.

[0072] Multiple elements, components, parts, or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, part, or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, part, or step can be divided into multiple separate elements, components, parts, or steps. The use of "a" or "an" to describe an element, component, part, or step does not imply the exclusion of other elements, components, parts, or steps.

[0073] It should be understood that the above description is for illustrative purposes and not for limitation. Many embodiments and applications beyond the provided examples will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the above description. Therefore, the scope of this teaching should not be determined by reference to the above description, but rather by reference to the appended claims and the full scope of their equivalents. For purposes of completeness, all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference. The omission of any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein in the preceding claims is not intended as a waiver of that subject matter, nor should it be construed as an indication that the inventors have not considered that subject matter as part of the disclosed utility model subject matter.

Claims

1. A wiring mechanism, characterized in that, include: substrate; Multiple adjustment parts are fixedly disposed on the substrate, and each adjustment part has a receiving hole at its center; A support rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment part, and one end of the support rod is adjustablely positioned within the receiving hole; A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the support rod. The mounting plate, on its side facing away from the support rod, is sequentially provided with an inlet section, a cable routing section, and an outlet section. The inlet section includes multiple inlet units spaced apart along a first direction, each inlet unit being used to allow one cable to pass through. The cable routing section includes multiple cable routing units spaced apart along a second direction, each cable routing unit being used to allow one cable to pass through. The spacing between the cable routing units is smaller than the spacing between the inlet units. Both the first and second directions are perpendicular to the vertical direction. The angle between the first and second directions is an acute angle. The outlet section includes a first clamping plate fixedly connected to the mounting plate and a second clamping plate fixedly connected above the first clamping plate. The second clamping plate and the first clamping plate maintain a predetermined distance, and the two facing planes of the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate are arranged parallel to each other.

2. The wiring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate by the first fastener, and the predetermined distance can be changed by adjusting the length of the first fastener.

3. The wiring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the adjustment part is fixedly connected to the base plate via a first connecting plate; the support rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment part via a second fastener; by removing the second fastener, the support rod can move vertically within the receiving hole.

4. The wiring mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The receiving hole penetrates the adjustment part, and the first connecting plate and the base plate are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole at positions corresponding to the receiving hole.

5. The wiring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of support rods is four, and the projections of the four support rods on the substrate are located at the four vertices of a rectangle.

6. The wiring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate via a second connecting plate; the second connecting plate is located in the middle of the mounting plate in the horizontal direction.

7. The wiring mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjustment part is located at one end of the substrate in the horizontal direction, and the other end of the substrate is provided with a connection hole; the connection hole is located below the wire outlet part.

8. The wiring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate is provided with a first arc-shaped groove; the cable inlet includes a first mounting block extending along a first direction, the first mounting block being rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a first rotating shaft; the center of the first arc-shaped groove coincides with the center of the first rotating shaft; a first plate and a second plate extending along the first direction are fixedly connected to the first mounting block; the cable inlet unit includes a first threading shaft fixedly connected to the end of the first mounting block away from the second plate, a threading hole disposed on the first plate, and a second threading shaft fixedly connected to the top surface of the second plate; the second threading shaft is perpendicular to the first threading shaft, and the first and second threading shafts are respectively located at the two ends of the threading hole.

9. The wiring mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mounting plate is provided with a second arc-shaped groove; the cable routing section includes a second mounting block extending along a second direction, the second mounting block being rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a second rotating shaft; the center of the second arc-shaped groove coincides with the center of the second rotating shaft; the cable routing unit includes a first cable routing wheel and a second cable routing wheel fixedly connected to the top surface of the second mounting block; the line connecting the first cable routing wheel and the second cable routing wheel intersects the second direction but is not perpendicular to it.

10. The wiring mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, The length of the first arc-shaped groove is greater than the length of the second arc-shaped groove; both the first and second arc-shaped grooves are bent toward the side away from the outlet; the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate away from the inlet via a third connecting plate.

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