Female end connector
By designing the main body and locking elements in the female connector, the stable installation of power terminals and signal terminals is ensured, solving the problem that existing female connectors cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of electrical transmission and signal transmission, and achieving stability and compatibility.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- APTIV CONNECTION SYSTEMS (NANTONG) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing female connectors cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of electrical transmission and signal transmission.
A female connector is designed, comprising a body and a locking member. The body has a first channel for inserting power terminals and a second channel for inserting signal terminals. The locking member includes at least one first locking part and at least two second locking parts. The locking parts are connected to the terminals to ensure stable installation and realize the integration of power terminals and signal terminals.
Stable installation of power and signal terminals was achieved, ensuring the stability of current and signal transmission, while meeting the requirements of miniaturization and lightweight design, and improving assembly efficiency and compatibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN224232994U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of automotive connector technology, specifically to a female connector. Background Technology
[0002] FAKRA connectors are primarily used in vehicle navigation systems, in-vehicle electronic instruments, 360-degree panoramic systems, and in-vehicle autonomous driving systems. FAKRA connectors consist of a female connector and a male connector that are mated together. Existing female connectors cannot simultaneously meet the requirements for both electrical and signal transmission. Utility Model Content
[0003] This application provides a female connector that can solve the problem that existing female connectors cannot simultaneously satisfy electrical transmission and signal transmission.
[0004] This application provides a female connector, comprising: a body having a first channel for inserting a power terminal and a second channel for inserting a signal terminal, the first channel and the second channel respectively penetrating the body along a first direction and spaced apart along a second direction; the body having a first surface intersecting a third direction, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction intersecting each other; and a locking member comprising a body and at least one first locking part and at least two second locking parts disposed on the body, the body covering the first surface along the third direction, the second locking parts being inserted into the first surface and extending into the second channel, and the first locking parts being inserted into the first surface and extending into the first channel; wherein the first locking part can abut against the power terminal along the first direction to lock the power terminal; the at least two second locking parts are spaced apart along the second direction, and adjacent two second locking parts can clamp the signal terminal to lock the signal terminal.
[0005] The beneficial effect of this application is that it provides a female connector, which includes a body and a locking member. The body has a first channel for inserting a power terminal and a second channel for inserting a signal terminal. The locking member includes a body and at least one first locking part and at least two second locking parts disposed on the body. The body covers a first surface of the body along a third direction. The second locking parts are inserted into the first surface and extend into the second channel along a third direction. The first locking parts are inserted into the first surface and extend into the first channel along a third direction. The first locking parts can abut against the power terminal along a first direction to lock the power terminal. At least two second locking parts are spaced apart along a second direction. Two adjacent second locking parts can clamp the signal terminal to lock the signal terminal. The connector incorporates terminals, allowing the power terminal to be inserted into the first channel and the signal terminal into the second channel. The main body is then positioned along a third direction on the first surface, where a first locking part is inserted into the first channel to lock the power terminal within it, ensuring its installation stability. Simultaneously, a second locking part is inserted into the second channel to clamp and lock the signal terminal within it, ensuring its installation stability as well. This integration of power and signal terminals into a single female connector ensures stable current and signal transmission, thereby guaranteeing the operational stability of the female connector. While achieving miniaturization and lightweight design, the FAKRA connector also maintains stable operation. Furthermore, the plug-in connection between the locking element and the main body facilitates easy assembly and disassembly, improving efficiency. This allows the female connector to be compatible with different terminals and wires, connecting to different wire harnesses and enabling signal transmission and reception across various application scenarios and technical standards, demonstrating excellent compatibility and flexibility. Attached Figure Description
[0006] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the female connector combined with the power terminal and signal terminal according to an embodiment of this application from a first angle;
[0008] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A;
[0009] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 BB-direction sectional view;
[0010] Figure 4 yes Figure 1CC-direction sectional view;
[0011] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the female connector combined with power terminals and signal terminals from a second angle, according to an embodiment of this application.
[0012] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the female connector provided in the embodiment of this application from the first angle;
[0013] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second angle of the main body of the female connector provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0014] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the female connector provided in this application from a third angle;
[0015] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the main body, power terminals, and signal terminals in the female connector provided in this application embodiment;
[0016] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram at point D;
[0017] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the locking element in the female connector provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0018] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the locking element, power terminal, and signal terminal in the female connector provided in this application embodiment;
[0019] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply terminals;
[0020] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the signal terminal structure.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0022] 1. Female connector;
[0023] 10. Main body; 101. First surface; 102. Second surface; 103. Third surface; 104. Fourth surface; 105. Fifth surface; 106. Sixth surface; 110. First channel; 120. Second channel; 130. First limiting part; 1301. Insertion cavity; 131. First connecting end; 132. First limiting end; 140. Second limiting part; 141. Second connecting end; 142. Second limiting end; 1421. Second snap-fit part; 143. First snap-fit part; 11. First part; 12. Second part; 121. First side wall; 1211. First snap-fit hole; 122. Second side wall; 1221. Second snap-fit hole; 13. Slot; 14. First protrusion; 15. Second protrusion;
[0024] 20. Locking component; 21. Body; 211. Insertion hole; 212. Connecting part; 213. Protrusion; 22. First locking part; 221. Plate; 222. Insertion part; 23. Second locking part; 231. First protrusion; 232. Second protrusion.
[0025] 2. Power terminal; 201. Base; 202. Protrusion;
[0026] 3. Signal terminals, 301, card slot;
[0027] X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for illustration and explanation of this application and are not intended to limit this application. In this application, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" generally refer to the upper and lower positions of the device in actual use or operation, specifically the drawing directions in the accompanying drawings; while "inner" and "outer" refer to the outline of the device. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features.
[0029] In some embodiments of this application, a female connector 1 is provided, as shown in the reference... Figures 1-4 The female connector 1 includes a body 10 and a locking element 20.
[0030] Reference Figures 1-2 , Figures 4 to 10 The main body 10 has a first channel 110 for inserting the power terminal 2, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 , Figures 3-9 The main body 10 also has a second channel 120 for inserting signal terminals 3. The first channel 110 and the second channel 120 respectively penetrate the main body 10 along the first direction X, and the first channel 110 and the second channel 120 are spaced apart along the second direction Y. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 8 The main body 10 has a first surface 101 and a second surface 102 arranged opposite each other along a third direction Z, a third surface 103 and a fourth surface 104 arranged opposite each other along a second direction Y, and a fifth surface 105 and a sixth surface 106 arranged opposite each other along a first direction X, wherein the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z intersect each other in pairs, as shown in the figure. Figures 1-12 In the embodiment shown, the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are orthogonal to each other. Specifically, the first direction X is parallel to the length direction of the body 10, the second direction Y is parallel to the width direction of the body 10, and the third direction Z is parallel to the thickness direction of the body 10.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-2 , Figures 4-5 as well as Figures 11-12 The locking member 20 includes a body 21 and at least one first locking part 22 and at least two second locking parts 23 disposed on the body 21, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 and Figure 5 The main body 21 is covered on the first surface 101 of the main body 10 along the third direction Z, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 The second locking part 23 is inserted into the first surface 101 along the third direction Z and extends into the second channel 120, and the first locking part 22 is inserted into the first surface 101 along the third direction Z and extends into the first channel 110.
[0032] Among them, reference Figures 1-2 as well as Figure 12 The first locking part 22 can abut against the power terminal 2 along the first direction X to lock the power terminal 2, see reference. Figure 4 as well as Figures 11-12 At least two second locking parts 23 are spaced apart along the second direction Y, as shown in the reference. Figure 4 and Figure 12 The two adjacent second locking parts 23 can clamp the signal terminal 3 to lock the signal terminal 3.
[0033] FAKRA connectors are primarily used in vehicle navigation systems, in-vehicle electronic instruments, 360-degree panoramic systems, and in-vehicle autonomous driving systems. FAKRA connectors consist of a female connector and a male connector that mate to achieve the transmission of both current and signals. However, existing female connectors cannot simultaneously meet the requirements for both electrical and signal transmission.
[0034] The female connector 1 provided in this embodiment includes a body 10 and a locking member 20. The body 10 has a first channel 110 for inserting a power terminal 2 and a second channel 120 for inserting a signal terminal 3. The opening of the first channel 110 and the second channel 120 allows the power terminal 2 and the signal terminal 3 to be integrated into the body 10 of the female connector 1, thereby improving space utilization. The locking member 20 includes a body 21 and at least one first locking part 22 and at least two second locking parts 23 disposed on the body 21. When the power terminal 2 is inserted into the first channel 110 and the signal terminal 3 is inserted into the second channel 120, the body 21 covers the first surface 101 of the body 10 along the third direction Z, so that the second locking parts 23 are inserted into the first surface 101 along the third direction Z. The first locking part 22 is inserted into the second channel 120 along the third direction Z and inserted into the first surface 101 and into the first channel 110. The first locking part 22 inserted into the first channel 110 can abut against the power terminal 2 along the first direction X to lock the power terminal 2, so as to ensure the installation stability of the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110. The second locking part 23 inserted into the second channel 120 can clamp and lock the signal terminal 3, so as to ensure the installation stability of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120. While integrating the power terminal 2 and the signal terminal 3 into the same female connector 1, the stability of current transmission and signal transmission is ensured, thereby ensuring the working stability of the female connector 1. While meeting the requirements of miniaturization and lightweight design of the female connector 1, the stability of FAKRA connector is ensured. Moreover, the locking part 20 and the main body 10 are plug-in connected, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, improves assembly efficiency, and allows the female connector 1 to match different terminals and thus different wires, and can connect different wire harnesses to realize signal transmission and reception in different application scenarios and technical standards, with good compatibility and flexibility.
[0035] Furthermore, the structural design of the first channel 110 and the second channel 120 being spaced apart along the second direction Y can meet the spacing requirements between the power terminal 2 and the signal terminal 3, thereby enabling the FAKRA connector formed by mating the female connector 1 and the male connector to meet the customer's high voltage 48V requirement.
[0036] In some embodiments, refer to Figures 1-9 There are two first channels 110, which are arranged at intervals along the third direction Z. Each first channel 110 has a power terminal 2 inserted in it. There is one second channel 120, which has a signal terminal 3 inserted in it. Thus, the female connector 1 provided in this embodiment forms a "2+1" bit integrated connector.
[0037] In some embodiments, refer to Figures 1-2 , Figure 6 as well as Figures 9-10 The main body 10 includes a first limiting part 130 protruding from the first channel 110. The first limiting part 130 can abut against the power terminal 2 along the first direction X to restrict the movement of the power terminal 2 along the first direction X. (Refer to...) Figure 2 The first locking part 22 and the first limiting part 130 are arranged at intervals along the second direction Y to cooperate with the first limiting part 130 to lock the power terminal 2. When the power terminal 2 is inserted into the first channel 110, the first limiting part 130 can be used to initially position and limit the power terminal 2, so that the power terminal 2 can be kept in the first channel 110. When the signal terminal 3 is inserted into the second channel 120, the second limiting part 140 can be used to initially position and limit the signal terminal 3, so that the signal terminal 3 can be kept in the second channel 120.
[0038] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 10 as well as Figures 12-13 The power terminal 2 includes a base 201 and a protrusion 202 protruding from the base 201. Specifically, the power terminal 2 is inserted into the first channel 110. The base 201 extends along the first direction X, and a wire harness for transmitting current is provided inside the base 201. The protrusion 202 protrudes from one end of the base 201 adjacent to the fifth surface 105 of the main body 10 along the first direction X. (Refer to...) Figure 2 as well as Figures 9-10 The first limiting portion 130 can abut against the protrusion 202 along the first direction X, and the first limiting portion 130 and the base 201 are spaced apart along the second direction Y to define the insertion cavity 1301. (Refer to...) Figure 2 and Figure 10 The insertion cavity 1301 penetrates the first surface 101 along the third direction Z, as specifically as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 10 In the illustrated embodiment, the insertion cavity 1301 extends through the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 along the third direction Z. (Refer to...) Figure 2 as well as Figures 11-12 The first locking part 22 includes a plate 221 and a plug-in part 222 protruding from the plate 221. The plate 221 is parallel to the third surface 103 of the main body 10. The plug-in part 222 extends along the first direction X. The plug-in part 222 can be inserted into the plug-in cavity 1301. The plug-in part 222 can abut against the protrusion 202 along the first direction X to cooperate with the first limiting part 130 to lock the power terminal 2.
[0039] Specifically, the power terminal 2 is inserted into the first channel 110, the protrusion 202 abuts against the first limiting part 130 along the first direction X, the first limiting part 130 and the base 201 define a plug-in cavity 1301, the body 21 of the locking member 20 covers the first surface 101, the first locking part 22 is inserted into the first surface 101, the plate 221 and the plug-in part 222 on the plate 221 extend into the first channel 110, the plate 221 is parallel to the third surface 103 of the main body 10, the plug-in part 222 is inserted into the plug-in cavity 1301 along the third direction Z and abuts against the protrusion 202 along the first direction X, so that the plug-in part 222 locks the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110, and the plug-in part 222 cooperates with the first limiting part 130 to lock the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110. The structural design of the plug-in part 222 allows the power terminal 2 to be positioned in the first channel 110 after the power terminal 2 is inserted into the first channel 110 and the first locking part 22 is also inserted into the first channel 110. This, combined with the restriction on the movement of the power terminal 2 by the first limiting part 130, further enhances the locking effect of the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110, ensuring the installation stability of the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110. Moreover, the structural design of the plug-in part 222 abutting against the power terminal 2 prevents the power terminal 2 from falling off or loosening, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110 and the stability of current transmission.
[0040] In some embodiments, the number of plug-in portions 222 is two, and the two plug-in portions 222 are spaced apart along a third direction Z. One plug-in portion 222 can abut against the protrusion 202 of a power terminal 2 along a first direction X. In other implementations, the number of plug-in portions 222 can be selected according to actual usage requirements, as long as it is ensured that one plug-in portion 222 can abut against the protrusion 202 of a power terminal 2 along the first direction X.
[0041] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 10The first limiting part 130 includes a first connecting end 131 and a first limiting end 132 disposed opposite to each other along the first direction X. The first connecting end 131 is connected to the main body 10, and the first limiting end 132 is suspended inside the first channel 110. The first limiting end 132 can abut against the protrusion 202 to restrict the movement of the power terminal 2 along the first direction X. That is, the first limiting part 130 restricts the movement of the power terminal 2 along the first direction X by abutting against the protrusion 202 through the first limiting end 132. Moreover, the structural design of the first limiting end 132 abutting against the power terminal 2 can prevent the power terminal 2 from falling off or loosening, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110. In addition, the structural design of the first limiting end 132 being suspended inside the first channel 110 can increase the overall elasticity of the first limiting part 130, thereby preventing the first limiting end 132 from damaging the power terminal 2 while abutting against it, ensuring the service life and operational stability of the power terminal 2.
[0042] Furthermore, the plug portion 222 is inserted into the plug cavity 1301, so that the plug portion 222 and the first limiting end 132 together abut against the protrusion 202 of the power terminal 2 along the first direction X. This allows the plug portion 222 and the first limiting end 132 to cooperate in restricting the power terminal 2, while preventing the plug portion 222 and the first limiting end 132 from shaking, ensuring the installation stability of the power terminal 2 in the first channel 110, and ensuring the stability of current transmission.
[0043] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 The plug-in portion 222 and the first limiting end 132 are spaced apart along the second direction Y.
[0044] In some embodiments, the plug portion 222 abuts against the first limiting end 132 along the second direction Y.
[0045] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The main body 10 includes a second limiting part 140 protruding from the second channel 120. The second limiting part 140 can abut against the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X to restrict the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X. Specifically, as shown below... Figure 3 and Figure 8In the illustrated embodiment, the second limiting part 140 includes a second connecting end 141 and a second limiting end 142 disposed opposite to each other along the first direction X. The second connecting end 141 is connected to the main body 10, and the second limiting end 142 is suspended inside the second channel 120. The second limiting end 142 can abut against the signal terminal 3 to restrict the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction. When the signal terminal 3 is inserted into the second channel 120, the second limiting part 140 can perform preliminary positioning and limiting of the signal terminal 3, so that the signal terminal 3 can be kept in the second channel 120, thereby forming a positioning and limiting of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120. Moreover, the structural design of the second limiting end 142 abutting against the signal terminal 3 can prevent the signal terminal 3 from falling off or loosening, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120 and ensuring the stability of signal transmission. The structural design of the second limiting end 142 being suspended within the second channel 120 can increase the overall elasticity of the second limiting part 140, thereby preventing the second limiting end 142 from damaging the signal terminal 3 while it abuts against the signal terminal 3, thus ensuring the service life and stability of the signal terminal 3.
[0046] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 8 The second limiting part 140 is provided on the first surface 101 of the main body 10. The second limiting part 140 has a first engaging part 143 protruding from the side opposite to the second surface 102 along the third direction Z. (Refer to...) Figure 5 and Figure 11 An insertion hole 211 is provided on the body 21 located between two adjacent second locking portions 23 along the second direction Y, as shown in the figure. Figure 5 The main body 21 covers the first surface 101, and the first snap-fit portion 143 is embedded in the insertion hole 211. The design of the first snap-fit portion 143 and the insertion hole 211 allows the main body 21 to cover the first surface 101 of the main body 10, and the first snap-fit portion 143 on the second limiting portion 140 to be inserted into the insertion hole 211, thereby forming a plug-in connection between the second limiting portion 140 and the main body 21. This ensures the installation stability between the main body 21 and the second limiting portion 140, and further ensures the contact stability between the second limiting portion 140 and the signal terminal 3 via the second limiting end 142, and ensures the stability of the second limiting end 142's restriction on the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X.
[0047] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 14 The signal terminal 3 has a slot 301, which surrounds the signal terminal 3 in the circumferential direction. Figure 3The second limiting end 142 is inserted into the slot 301 so that the second limiting end 142 abuts against the signal terminal 3, restricting the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X, ensuring the installation stability of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120, and ensuring the stability of signal transmission.
[0048] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 8 The second limiting end 142, at one end opposite to the second connecting end 141 along the first direction X, has a second latching portion 1421. The second latching portion 1421 can abut against the signal terminal 3 to restrict the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X. Specifically, the end of the second limiting end 142 opposite to the second connecting end 141 is bent along the third direction Z to form the second latching portion 1421. The second latching portion 1421 is inserted into the slot 301 to achieve abutment between the second limiting end 142 and the signal terminal 3, restricting the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X, ensuring the installation stability of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120, and ensuring the stability of signal transmission.
[0049] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 4 The second locking part 23 can abut against the signal terminal 3 to restrict the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X. The structural design of the second locking part 23 restricting the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X, combined with the structural design of two adjacent second locking parts 23 clamping and locking the signal terminal 3, can ensure the locking effect of the signal terminal 3, ensure the installation stability of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120, and the structural design of the second locking part 23 abutting against the signal terminal 3 can prevent the signal terminal 3 from falling off or loosening, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120.
[0050] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 1 , Figures 4-8 The main body 10 includes a first part 11 and a second part 12 that are spaced apart and connected to each other along the second direction Y. A first channel 110 is opened in the first part 11, and a second channel 120 is opened in the second part 12. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 4 The second part 12 includes a first sidewall 121 and a second sidewall 122 disposed opposite to each other along the second direction Y, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 The first sidewall 121 has a first snap-fit hole 1211 that communicates with the second channel 120, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 as well as Figures 7-8 A second snap-fit hole 1221 communicating with the second channel 120 is provided on the second side wall 122. (Refer to...) Figure 4 , Figure 11 and Figure 12A first protrusion 231 is provided on the second locking part 23 adjacent to the first sidewall 121 along the second direction Y, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 The first protrusion 231 is inserted into the first snap-fit hole 1211, as shown in the reference. Figure 4 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 A second protrusion 232 is provided on the second locking part 23 adjacent to the second sidewall 122 along the second direction Y, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 The second protrusion 232 is inserted into the second snap-fit hole 1221. The snap-fit connection between the first protrusion 231 and the first snap-fit hole 1211, and the snap-fit connection between the second protrusion 232 and the second snap-fit hole 1221, when the second locking part 23 is inserted into the first surface 101 and extends into the second channel 120, can improve the assembly stability between the second locking part 23 and the main body 10, thereby ensuring the clamping stability of the second locking part 23 on the signal terminal 3 and the stability of the restriction on the movement of the signal terminal 3 along the first direction X, ensuring the installation stability of the signal terminal 3 in the second channel 120, and ensuring the stability of signal transmission.
[0051] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12 The number of second locking parts 23 is two, which are spaced apart along the second direction Y. The two second locking parts 23 cooperate to clamp the signal terminal 3 and lock it. In some other implementations, the number of plug-in parts 222 can be selected according to actual usage requirements, as long as two adjacent second locking parts 23 along the second direction Y can clamp one signal terminal 3.
[0052] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 11 and Figure 12 The main body 21 has connecting portions 212 at opposite ends along the second direction Y, and the main body 21 covers the first surface 101, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 and Figure 5 One connecting part 212 is snapped into the third surface 103, and the other connecting part 212 is snapped into the fourth surface 104. The snap-fit connection between the connecting part 212 and the main body 10 further ensures the assembly stability between the locking member 20 and the main body 10.
[0053] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 1 as well as Figures 5-9 Two first protrusions 14 are provided on the third surface 103. The connecting part 212 on the third surface 103 is embedded between the two first protrusions 14, thereby ensuring the assembly stability between the connecting part 212 and the third surface 103. (Refer to...) Figures 6-8Two second protrusions 15 are provided on the fourth surface 104. The connecting part 212 provided on the fourth surface 104 is embedded between the two second protrusions 15, thereby ensuring the assembly stability between the connecting part 212 and the fourth surface 104.
[0054] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 9 A slot 13 is provided on the third surface 103 located between the two first protrusions 14, as shown in the figure. Figure 11 and Figure 12 A protrusion 213 is provided on the connecting part 212 on the third surface 103. The protrusion 213 is embedded in the slot 13, so that the connecting part 212 is connected to the third surface 103 through the protrusion 213, ensuring the assembly stability between the connecting part 212 and the third surface 103.
[0055] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 A slot is provided on the fourth surface 104 located between the two second protrusions 15, as shown in the figure. Figure 11 and Figure 12 A protrusion 213 is provided on the connecting part 212 on the fourth surface 104. The protrusion 213 is embedded in the slot 13 on the fourth surface 104, so that the connecting part 212 is snapped and connected to the fourth surface 104 through the protrusion 213, ensuring the assembly stability between the connecting part 212 and the fourth surface 104.
[0056] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of a female connector provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
Claims
1. A female connector (1), characterized in that, include: The main body (10) has a first channel (110) for inserting a power terminal (2) and a second channel (120) for inserting a signal terminal (3). The first channel (110) and the second channel (120) pass through the main body (10) along a first direction (X) and are spaced apart along a second direction (Y). The main body (10) has a first surface (101) that intersects a third direction (Z). The first direction (X), the second direction (Y) and the third direction (Z) intersect each other. The locking member (20) includes a body (21) and at least one first locking part (22) and at least two second locking parts (23) disposed on the body (21). Along the third direction (Z), the body (21) covers the first surface (101), the second locking parts (23) are inserted into the first surface (101) and extend into the second channel (120), and the first locking parts (22) are inserted into the first surface (101) and extend into the first channel (110). The first locking part (22) can abut against the power terminal (2) along the first direction (X) to lock the power terminal (2); the at least two second locking parts (23) are spaced apart along the second direction (Y), and two adjacent second locking parts (23) can clamp the signal terminal (3) to lock the signal terminal (3).
2. The female connector (1) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (10) includes a first limiting part (130) protruding from the first channel (110), the first limiting part (130) being able to abut against the power terminal (2) along the first direction (X) to restrict the movement of the power terminal (2) along the first direction (X); The first locking part (22) and the first limiting part (130) are arranged at intervals along the second direction (Y) to cooperate with the first limiting part (130) to lock the power terminal (2).
3. The female connector (1) as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The power terminal (2) includes a base (201) and a protrusion (202) protruding from the base (201); The main body (10) has a third surface (103) that intersects the second direction (Y); The first limiting portion (130) can abut against the protrusion (202) along the first direction (X), and the first limiting portion (130) can be spaced apart from the base (201) along the second direction (Y) to define the forming insertion cavity (1301), the insertion cavity (1301) penetrating the first surface (101) along the third direction (Z); The first locking part (22) includes a plate (221) and a plug-in part (222) protruding from the plate (221). The plate (221) is parallel to the third surface (103). The plug-in part (222) extends along the first direction (X). The plug-in part (222) can be inserted into the plug-in cavity (1301). The plug portion (222) can abut against the protrusion (202) along the first direction (X) to cooperate with the first limiting portion (130) to lock the power terminal (2).
4. The female connector (1) as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first limiting part (130) includes a first connecting end (131) and a first limiting end (132) disposed opposite to each other along the first direction (X). The first connecting end (131) is connected to the main body (10), and the first limiting end (132) is suspended inside the first channel (110). The first limiting end (132) can abut against the protrusion (202) to restrict the movement of the power terminal (2) along the first direction (X); The plug-in portion (222) and the first limiting end (132) are spaced apart along the second direction (Y), or the plug-in portion (222) and the first limiting end (132) abut against each other along the second direction (Y).
5. The female connector (1) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (10) includes a second limiting part (140) protruding from the second channel (120), the second limiting part (140) being able to abut against the signal terminal (3) along the first direction (X) to restrict the movement of the signal terminal (3) along the first direction (X); The second limiting part (140) includes a second connecting end (141) and a second limiting end (142) disposed opposite to each other along the first direction (X). The second connecting end (141) is connected to the main body (10), and the second limiting end (142) is suspended inside the second channel (120). The second limiting end (142) can abut against the signal terminal (3) to restrict the movement of the signal terminal (3) along the first direction (X).
6. The female connector (1) as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The main body (10) further includes a second surface (102), which is disposed opposite to the first surface (101) along the third direction (Z); The second limiting part (140) is disposed on the first surface (101), and the second limiting part (140) has a first snap-fit part (143) protruding from the side of the second surface (102) along the third direction (Z); An insertion hole (211) is provided on the main body (21) located between the two second locking parts (23), and the first snap-fit part (143) is embedded in the insertion hole (211); The second limiting end (142) is provided with a second latching part (1421) protruding from the end opposite to the second connecting end (141). The second latching part (1421) can abut against the signal terminal (3) to restrict the movement of the signal terminal (3) along the first direction (X).
7. The female connector (1) as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The second locking part (23) can abut against the signal terminal (3) to restrict the movement of the signal terminal (3) along the first direction (X).
8. The female connector (1) as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The main body (10) includes a first part (11) and a second part (12) connected to each other along the second direction (Y), the first channel (110) is opened in the first part (11), and the second channel (120) is opened in the second part (12); The second part (12) includes a first sidewall (121) and a second sidewall (122) disposed opposite to each other along the second direction (Y). The first sidewall (121) has a first snap-fit hole (1211) communicating with the second channel (120), and the second sidewall (122) has a second snap-fit hole (1221) communicating with the second channel (120). A first protrusion (231) is provided on the second locking part (23) adjacent to the first sidewall (121) along the second direction (Y), and the first protrusion (231) is inserted into the first snap hole (1211); A second protrusion (232) is provided on the second locking part (23) adjacent to the second sidewall (122) along the second direction (Y), and the second protrusion (232) is inserted into the second snap hole (1221).
9. The female connector (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (10) includes a third surface (103) and a fourth surface (104) disposed opposite to each other along the second direction (Y); The main body (21) has connecting parts (212) at opposite ends along the second direction (Y). One connecting part (212) is snapped into the third surface (103), and the other connecting part (212) is snapped into the fourth surface (104).
10. The female connector (1) as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The number of the plug-in portions (222) is two, and they are spaced apart along the third direction (Z). One of the plug-in portions (222) can abut against the protrusion (202) of one of the power terminals (2) along the first direction (X). The number of the second locking part (23) is two.