Armored movable alternating-current metal-enclosed switchgear

By introducing lifting components and slide rail structures into armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear, the problem of inconvenient maintenance caused by the obstruction of the handcart is solved, and convenient support of the handcart and efficient transportation of the equipment are achieved.

CN224233145UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12ZHEJIANG ZHENGRAN ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG ZHENGRAN ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear makes inspection and maintenance of the contact box, stationary contacts, busbar connection parts, etc. in the circuit breaker compartment inconvenient and cumbersome due to the obstruction of the handcart. The handcart must be completely removed and transported by a trolley, which complicates the operation.

Method used

An armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear including a lifting assembly is designed. The lifting assembly consists of an upper mounting plate, a lower base plate, and a scissor-type lifting drive assembly. It has a slide rail and slider structure with the slide rail pointing downwards and equipped with casters to achieve convenient support and movement of the trolley.

Benefits of technology

By designing the lifting components, the movement trajectory of the handcart is fixed, eliminating the need for docking with the transport trolley, improving work efficiency, and facilitating the transportation and inspection of switchgear.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an armored removable AC metal-enclosed switchgear, comprising a box body composed of an instrument chamber, a handcart chamber, a bus chamber and a cable chamber, a breaker handcart is arranged in the handcart chamber, the box body also comprises a storage chamber arranged at the bottom of the box body, a lifting assembly is arranged in the storage chamber, and the lifting assembly is connected with the breaker handcart. The lifting assembly comprises an upper mounting plate, a lower substrate and a lifting driving assembly arranged between the upper mounting plate and the lower substrate, a walking rail is arranged on the upper surface of the upper mounting plate, the circuit breaker handcart can move on the walking rail, a first groove type sliding rail is arranged in the storage chamber, and a sliding block matched with the first groove type sliding rail is mounted on the lower substrate. The trolley is supported after the lifting assembly in the storage chamber slides out, the track of the lifting assembly on the first groove type sliding rail is fixed, the process of butt joint of the conveying trolley is omitted, and the working efficiency can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switch cabinets, specifically to an armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear. Background Technology

[0002] In power systems, armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear is widely used in the power supply and distribution systems of power plants, substations, and industrial enterprises for control and protection of circuits.

[0003] The circuit breakers of existing armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear are usually installed on withdrawable trolleys. When it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive inspection, cleaning and maintenance of the contact box, stationary contacts, busbar connection parts, etc. in the circuit breaker compartment, the trolley inside the cabinet will block these parts, making it inconvenient for maintenance personnel to operate and inspect. Usually, the trolley must be completely removed, which requires the use of a transport trolley, making the operation quite troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model proposes an armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear, the specific technical solution of which is as follows:

[0005] An armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear includes a housing consisting of an instrument compartment, a trolley compartment, a busbar compartment, and a cable compartment. The trolley compartment houses a circuit breaker trolley. The housing also includes a storage compartment at its bottom. The storage compartment is equipped with a lifting assembly, which includes an upper mounting plate, a lower base plate, and a lifting drive assembly located between the upper mounting plate and the lower base plate. The upper surface of the upper mounting plate is provided with a travel rail, on which the circuit breaker trolley can move. The storage compartment is provided with a first grooved slide rail, and a slider that cooperates with the first grooved slide rail is mounted on the lower base plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting drive assembly is a scissor lift assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, there are two first-type sliding rails, respectively located on the left and right inner walls of the storage chamber; the front of the storage chamber is provided with a double door consisting of a first storage chamber door and a second storage chamber door, the inner wall of the first storage chamber door is equipped with a second-type sliding rail, the first storage chamber door can be opened so that the axis of the second-type sliding rail coincides with the axis of the first-type sliding rail located on that side, the inner wall of the second storage chamber door is equipped with a third-type sliding rail, the second storage chamber door can be opened so that the axis of the third-type sliding rail coincides with the axis of the first-type sliding rail located on that side; the slider includes a first slider and a second slider, the first slider is arranged on the same side as the first storage chamber door, and the second slider is arranged on the same side as the second storage chamber door.

[0008] Furthermore, the front end of the third groove slide rail extends beyond the edge of the second storage chamber door, while the front end of the second groove slide rail does not extend beyond the edge of the first storage chamber door; the front end of the third groove slide rail is closed; the first slider is cuboid and the second slider is cylindrical.

[0009] Furthermore, the cabinet and each storage compartment door are provided with a buckle consisting of a card and a slot; when the buckle is engaged, the axis of the slotted slide rail on the storage compartment door and the first slotted slide rail on that side coincide.

[0010] Furthermore, the slots of the first, second, and third slotted slide rails all point downwards, and a caster wheel is provided on the underside of the lower base plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper inner wall of the storage chamber is also provided with a groove, which corresponds to the position of the travel rail of the upper mounting plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. After the lifting assembly located in the storage room slides out, the handcart is supported. The movement trajectory of the lifting assembly is fixed, eliminating the need for docking the transport trolley and improving work efficiency.

[0014] 2. When the lifting assembly is in the storage chamber, the entire switchgear can be moved by the casters at the bottom of the lifting assembly after it is raised, which facilitates the transportation of the switchgear. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear described in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage chamber described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the storage chamber described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the removal of the circuit breaker truck described in the embodiment. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the removal of the circuit breaker truck described in the embodiment. Figure 2 .

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 1.1. Instrument compartment; 1.2. Handcart compartment; 1.3. Busbar compartment; 1.4. Cable compartment; 1.5. Storage compartment; 2. Circuit breaker handcart; 3. Upper mounting plate; 4. Lower base plate; 5. First grooved slide rail; 6. Second grooved slide rail; 7. Third grooved slide rail; 8. Buckle; 9. Groove; 10. First slider; 11. Second slider; 12. Traveling rail; 13. First storage compartment door; 14. Second storage compartment door. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0024] The present invention provides the following specific embodiments:

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides an armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear, comprising a housing 1 consisting of an instrument compartment 1.1, a truck compartment 1.2, a busbar compartment 1.3, a cable compartment 1.4, and a storage compartment 1.5. The storage compartment 1.5 is located at the bottom, the cable compartment 1.4 is located above the storage compartment 1.5, the truck compartment 1.2 and the busbar compartment 1.3 are arranged sequentially from front to back above the cable compartment 1.4, and the instrument compartment 1.1 is located above the truck compartment 1.2. The truck compartment 1.2 contains a circuit breaker truck 2, and the storage compartment 1.5 contains a lifting assembly. The lifting assembly includes an upper mounting plate 3, a lower base plate 4, and a lifting drive assembly disposed between the upper mounting plate 3 and the lower base plate 4. The upper surface of the upper mounting plate 3 is provided with a travel rail 12, and the circuit breaker trolley 2 can move on the travel rail 12. The storage chamber 1.5 is provided with a first groove slide rail 5, and the lower base plate 4 is equipped with a slider that cooperates with the first groove slide rail 5. When it is necessary to move the circuit breaker trolley 2, the lifting assembly is pulled out of the storage chamber 1.5, and then the upper mounting plate 3 is raised so that the travel rail 12 on the upper mounting plate 3 is aligned with the travel rail in the trolley chamber 1.2.

[0026] Furthermore, the lifting drive assembly is a scissor lift assembly, including a scissor arm and a hydraulic cylinder, with the hydraulic cylinder driving the scissor arm to move.

[0027] Furthermore, there are two first grooved slide rails 5, which are respectively installed on the left and right inner walls of the storage chamber 1.5; the sliders include a first slider 10 and a second slider 11, the first slider 10 is arranged on the same side as the first storage chamber door 13, and the second slider 11 is arranged on the same side as the second storage chamber door 14; the front of the storage chamber 1.5 is provided with a double door composed of the first storage chamber door 13 and the second storage chamber door 14, the inner wall of the first storage chamber door 13 is equipped with a second grooved slide rail 6, and the first storage chamber door 13 can be opened so that the axis of the second grooved slide rail 6 coincides with the axis of the first grooved slide rail 5 located on that side; the inner wall of the second storage chamber door 14 is equipped with a third grooved slide rail 7, and the second storage chamber door 14 can be opened so that the axis of the third grooved slide rail 7 coincides with the axis of the first grooved slide rail 5 located on that side.

[0028] Furthermore, the front end of the third groove slide rail 7 extends beyond the edge of the second storage chamber door 14, while the front end of the second groove slide rail 6 does not extend beyond the edge of the first storage chamber door 13; the front end of the second groove slide rail 6 is not closed, while the front end of the third groove slide rail 7 is closed; the first slider 10 is cuboid, and the second slider 11 is cylindrical, with the second slider 11 arranged vertically and its cylindrical surface tangent to the rear end face of the lower substrate 4; when the axis of the second groove slide rail 6 coincides with that of the first groove slide rail 5 located on that side, there is a gap between the second groove slide rail 6 and the first groove slide rail 5 located on that side, and at this time, the length of the first slider 10 is greater than the length of the gap in the axial direction of the second groove slide rail 6.

[0029] Furthermore, a buckle 8 consisting of a card and a slot is provided between the box body 1 and the first storage room door 13. When the buckle 8 is combined, the axis of the second groove slide rail 6 and the first groove slide rail 5 located on that side coincides. A buckle 8 consisting of a card and a slot is provided between the box body 1 and the second storage room door 14. When the buckle 8 is combined, the axis of the third groove slide rail 7 and the first groove slide rail 5 located on that side coincides.

[0030] Furthermore, the slotting direction of the first grooved slide rail 5, the second grooved slide rail 6, and the third grooved slide rail 7 is downward, the lower base plate 4 is provided with casters, and the lower side of the housing 1 is provided with support legs.

[0031] Furthermore, the upper inner wall of the storage chamber 1.5 is also provided with a groove 9, which corresponds to the position of the travel rail 12 of the upper mounting plate 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, the working process is as follows:

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, when the circuit breaker trolley 2 needs to be moved to the test position for inspection, the first storage compartment door 13 and the second storage compartment door 14 are opened, the lifting assembly is pulled out, and the upper mounting plate 3 is driven to rise so that the travel rail 12 on the upper mounting plate 3 is aligned with the travel rail in the trolley compartment 1.2. At this time, due to the obstruction of the cable compartment 1.4 box door, the lifting assembly needs to be moved to a position not below the cable compartment 1.4 box door before the upper mounting plate 3 is raised. After the upper mounting plate 3 passes the cable compartment 1.4 box door, the travel rail 12 on the upper mounting plate 3 is aligned with the travel rail in the trolley compartment 1.2. Finally, the circuit breaker trolley 2 is moved to the test position, and the upper mounting plate 3 provides support for the circuit breaker trolley 2.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, when the circuit breaker trolley 2 needs to be completely removed for inspection, the first storage compartment door 13 and the second storage compartment door 14 are opened, the lifting assembly is pulled out, and the upper mounting plate 3 is driven to rise so that the travel rail 12 on the upper mounting plate 3 is aligned with the travel rail in the trolley compartment 1.2. After the circuit breaker trolley 2 is moved onto the upper mounting plate 3, the lifting assembly is moved until the first slider 10 disengages from the second slotted slide rail 6, and the second slider 11 is located at the front end of the third slotted slide rail 7. At this time, the rear end face of the lower base plate 4 is in front of the second storage compartment door 14. Since the second slider 11 is cylindrical, the lower base plate 4 can rotate, so as not to affect the activities of the staff in space. After the inspection is completed, the lower base plate 4 is rotated back, the first slider 10 returns to the second slotted slide rail 6, and finally the trolley is reinstalled in the trolley compartment 1.2, and the lifting assembly is reinstalled in the storage compartment 1.5.

[0035] During the installation and construction phase of the switchgear, the lifting assembly is located in the storage chamber 1.5. The upper mounting plate 3 is raised (at this time, the travel rail 12 will enter the groove 9 to avoid being damaged), and the entire switchgear is lifted for easy movement.

[0036] After the lifting assembly located in storage chamber 1.5 is slid out, it supports the handcart. The movement trajectory of the lifting assembly is fixed, eliminating the need for docking with the transport trolley and improving work efficiency. When the lifting assembly is in storage chamber 1.5, it can be raised and moved by the casters at the bottom of the lifting assembly, facilitating the transportation of the switchgear.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear, comprising a housing consisting of an instrument compartment, a truck compartment, a busbar compartment, and a cable compartment, wherein a circuit breaker truck is installed in the truck compartment, characterized in that: The housing also includes a storage chamber at its bottom, which is equipped with a lifting assembly. The lifting assembly includes an upper mounting plate, a lower base plate, and a lifting drive assembly located between the upper mounting plate and the lower base plate. The upper surface of the upper mounting plate is provided with a travel rail, on which the circuit breaker trolley can move. The storage chamber is provided with a first groove slide rail, and a slider that cooperates with the first groove slide rail is installed on the lower base plate.

2. The armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly is a scissor lift assembly.

3. The armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first-type sliding rails, which are respectively installed on the left and right inner walls of the storage room. The front of the storage room is provided with a double door consisting of a first storage room door and a second storage room door. The inner wall of the first storage room door is equipped with a second-type sliding rail. The first storage room door can be opened so that the axis of the second-type sliding rail coincides with the axis of the first-type sliding rail on that side. The inner wall of the second storage room door is equipped with a third-type sliding rail. The second storage room door can be opened so that the axis of the third-type sliding rail coincides with the axis of the first-type sliding rail on that side. The slider includes a first slider and a second slider. The first slider is arranged on the same side as the first storage room door, and the second slider is arranged on the same side as the second storage room door.

4. The armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the third groove slide rail extends beyond the edge of the second storage room door, while the front end of the second groove slide rail does not extend beyond the edge of the first storage room door; the front end of the third groove slide rail is closed; the first slider is cuboid and the second slider is cylindrical.

5. The armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet and each storage compartment door are equipped with a buckle consisting of a card and a slot; when the buckle is engaged, the axis of the slotted slide rail on the storage compartment door and the first slotted slide rail on that side coincide.

6. The armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slots of the first, second, and third slotted slide rails all point downwards, and universal wheels are provided on the underside of the lower base plate.

7. The armored withdrawable AC metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper inner wall of the storage compartment is also provided with a groove, which corresponds to the position of the travel rail of the upper mounting plate.