Sorting treatment device for coal gangue processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting treatment device for coal gangue processing, which relates to the technical field of coal gangue sorting and comprises a crushing box, a discharge port at the bottom end of the crushing box is connected with a sorting box, the sorting box is obliquely arranged, a plurality of screening nets with different apertures are sequentially arranged on the bottom side wall of the sorting box from high to low, and the screening nets are arranged on the bottom side wall of the crushing box. A discharging box is arranged under each material screening net. According to the sorting treatment device for coal gangue processing, the hole diameters of the upper sides of the multiple screening nets are sequentially increased from high to low, crushed coal gangue materials can be screened in a classified mode according to the size of the hole diameters, through cooperation of a rotating plate, an ejection block, a rotating shaft and a forward and reverse motor, the blocked hole diameters on the screening nets can be regularly cleaned, and the screening efficiency is improved. And the sorting efficiency and the equipment operation stability are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal gangue sorting technology, specifically to a sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing. Background Technology

[0002] Coal gangue is a solid waste generated during coal mining and washing. Its composition is complex, containing coal, rock, clay, and high-moisture impurities. Different particle sizes of coal gangue have different uses; therefore, during sorting, the material needs to be classified by particle size through screening. However, during the particle size sorting process, screen blockage not only reduces screening quality but also requires the sorting device to be shut down to clean the blocked coal gangue, directly affecting sorting efficiency and equipment stability. Therefore, this application proposes a coal gangue processing sorting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing, including a crushing box, a sorting box connected to the bottom outlet of the crushing box, and the sorting box being inclined, the bottom side wall of the sorting box being provided with a plurality of screens with different apertures arranged sequentially from high to low, a discharge box being provided directly below each screen, a rotating plate being provided at the top of the discharge box, and a plurality of ejection blocks being installed on the upper side of the rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate being connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being installed on the discharge box, and the rotating shaft being driven by a forward and reverse motor.

[0007] Preferably, a crushing shaft is installed inside the crushing box, and the crushing shaft is driven by a motor.

[0008] Preferably, the aperture size of the upper side of the plurality of screens increases sequentially from high to low.

[0009] Preferably, the ejector block on the rotating plate can be inserted into the corresponding aperture of the screen mesh.

[0010] Preferably, the sorting box has an inclination angle greater than 30 degrees, and the lowest end of the sorting box is the discharge port for large-diameter material blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom sidewall of the discharge box is sloped, and a discharge port is provided on the lower side of the discharge box.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing uses multiple screens with progressively larger apertures on the upper side, which can classify and screen the crushed coal gangue according to the aperture size. Through the cooperation of a rotating plate, a top block, a rotating shaft, and a forward and reverse motor, the screens can be periodically cleaned of blocked apertures, effectively improving sorting efficiency and equipment operational stability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional bottom-view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1 Crushing box, 2 Separating box, 3 Crushing shaft, 4 Motor, 5 Screen, 6 Discharge box, 7 Rotating plate, 8 Top block, 9 Rotating shaft, 10 Forward and reverse motor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing, including a crushing box 1, a crushing shaft 3 installed inside the crushing box 1, and the crushing shaft 3 driven by a motor 4. Coal gangue is added from the top of the crushing box 1, and the crushing shaft 3 rotates under the drive of the motor 4 to perform preliminary crushing of the coal gangue, ensuring that the coal gangue can be screened for different particle sizes after entering the sorting box 2. After crushing, the coal gangue slides from the bottom of the crushing box 1 into the feed inlet on the top side of the sorting box 2 for sorting. The bottom outlet of the crushing box 1 is connected to the sorting box 2. The upper side of the sorting box 2 has multiple doors for easy inspection and maintenance. The sorting box 2 is tilted at an angle greater than 30 degrees to ensure that the coal gangue can slide down automatically under gravity. The lowest point of the sorting box 2 is the outlet for large-diameter particles. The bottom side wall of the sorting box 2 is equipped with multiple screens 5 with different aperture sizes arranged sequentially from high to low. The aperture size of the screens 5 increases progressively from high to low. Each screen 5 has a [missing information - likely a device or structure] directly below it. The system includes a discharge box 6 with a sloping bottom wall and a discharge port on its lower side. Coal gangue slides down through multiple screens 5. The uppermost screen 5 has a smaller aperture, suitable for initial screening of the smallest coal gangue particles. The remaining screens 5 then separate the coal gangue into different sizes, allowing for grading and screening. The material is then discharged through the discharge box 6. A rotating plate 7 is mounted at the top of the discharge box 6, with several ejector blocks 8 installed on its upper side. The ejector block 8 on plate 7 can be inserted into the corresponding aperture on the screen 5. One end of the rotating plate 7 is connected to a rotating shaft 9, which is installed on the discharge box 6. The rotating shaft 9 is driven by a forward and reverse motor 10. During the screening process, the forward and reverse motor 10 will drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, causing the rotating plate 7 to rotate and fit against the bottom side of the screen 5. At this time, the ejector block 8 will connect with the aperture on the screen 5, thereby ejecting the coal gangue material stuck in the aperture on the screen 5 and realizing automated and timed cleaning of the blocked aperture on the screen 5.

[0021] The operational steps for this application are as follows:

[0022] Coal gangue is added from the top of the crushing box 1. Driven by the motor 4, the crushing shaft 3 rotates to perform initial crushing of the coal gangue. Then, the coal gangue slides from the bottom of the crushing box 1 into the feed inlet on the top side of the sorting box 2. The coal gangue slides down through multiple screens 5 in sequence. The uppermost screen 5 has a smaller aperture and can be used for initial screening of the smallest coal gangue particles. Then, the coal gangue passes through the remaining multiple screens 5 in sequence for screening. This allows for the classification and screening of coal gangue of different particle sizes according to particle size. During the screening process, the forward and reverse motors 10 drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, causing the rotating plate 7 to rotate and adhere to the bottom side of the screen 5. At this time, the ejector block 8 will connect with the aperture on the screen 5 to eject the coal gangue stuck in the aperture on the screen 5, realizing automated and timed cleaning of the blocked aperture on the screen 5.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components or an interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing, characterized in that: The system includes a crushing box (1), the bottom outlet of which is connected to a sorting box (2), and the sorting box (2) is inclined. The bottom sidewall of the sorting box (2) is provided with multiple screens (5) with different apertures from high to low. A discharge box (6) is provided directly below each screen (5). A rotating plate (7) is provided at the top of the discharge box (6), and several ejection blocks (8) are installed on the upper side of the rotating plate (7). A rotating shaft (9) is connected to one end of the rotating plate (7), and the rotating shaft (9) is installed in the discharge box (6). The rotating shaft (9) is driven by a forward and reverse motor (10).

2. The sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is equipped with a crushing shaft (3), which is driven by a motor (4).

3. The sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture of the multiple screens (5) increases sequentially from high to low on their upper sides.

4. A sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ejector block (8) on the rotating plate (7) can be inserted into the aperture of the corresponding screen (5).

5. A sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting box (2) has an inclination angle greater than 30 degrees, and the lowest end of the sorting box (2) is the outlet for large-diameter material blocks.

6. A sorting and processing device for coal gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side wall of the discharge box (6) is sloped, and the discharge box (6) has a discharge port on its lower side.

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