Automatic rivet pressing device

The fully automated riveting device with visual inspection solves the problems of low efficiency in multi-station collaboration, insufficient feeding accuracy, and discontinuous unloading in existing equipment, achieving high-precision and high-efficiency riveting production and improving product quality and enterprise efficiency.

CN224238782UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15BEIYA INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY (ANHUI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIYA INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY (ANHUI) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-16
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing riveting equipment suffers from problems such as low efficiency of multi-station collaboration, insufficient accuracy in feeding complex parts, disconnect between inspection and automation, and discontinuous material unloading process, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-precision and high-efficiency industrial production.

Method used

The fully automated riveting device, combined with a vision inspection device and a multi-station collaborative design, enables efficient stacking of the rivet core, riveting sleeve, and disc-shaped workpiece. The precise coordination of each actuator is controlled by an industrial control computer to achieve dynamic inspection and automated material unloading.

Benefits of technology

It improved the quality of riveting and product consistency, increased production efficiency, and ensured the competitiveness of products in the market.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of rivet pressing devices, and discloses an automatic rivet pressing device which comprises a working table and an industrial personal computer, a working cover is arranged at the top of the working table, a graduator is arranged in the center of the top of the working table, a rotating disc is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the top of the graduator, and a visual detection device is arranged in the middle of the rotating disc in a hollowed-out mode. The visual detection device and the fixed end of the top of the graduator are fixedly installed, six sets of bearing seats are evenly arranged on the periphery of the top of the rotating disc, and two disc-shaped workpieces are manually placed on the tops of the bearing seats side by side in the length direction of the bearing seats; according to the utility model, all devices, electrical elements and other process links are controlled in a full-automatic manner through the industrial personal computer, the riveting process of products is realized in a full-automatic manner, and the quality inspection of finished products is carried out through the visual inspection device, so that the riveting quality and the consistency of the products can be effectively improved, and the production efficiency of enterprises is effectively improved; therefore, the product has high competitiveness in the market.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of riveting devices, and specifically relates to an automatic riveting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of machining, riveting is an important means of connecting parts, especially in the multi-layered structure connection of disc-shaped workpieces. Traditional riveting operations usually rely on manual labor or semi-automatic equipment, which suffers from low efficiency, unstable accuracy, and high labor intensity. With the improvement of industrial automation, the market has placed higher demands on the intelligence, efficiency, and precision of riveting devices.

[0003] Existing riveting equipment has the following shortcomings in terms of structural design and functional implementation:

[0004] Low efficiency of multi-station collaboration: Traditional equipment mostly adopts a single-station operation mode. The processes of workpiece loading, parts assembly, riveting and unloading need to be completed step by step, relying on manual transfer of workpieces, resulting in long production cycle time and difficulty in meeting the needs of mass production.

[0005] Insufficient feeding accuracy for complex parts: For small precision parts such as rivet cores and press-fit sleeves, existing feeding devices often cause misalignment of parts due to positioning deviations or unstable gripping, affecting the press-fit quality and even causing equipment failure.

[0006] The integration of inspection and automation is disconnected: some equipment lacks real-time inspection, making it impossible to dynamically calibrate the position of workpieces and the assembly status of parts. After riveting is completed, manual sampling inspection is required, which increases the cost of quality control.

[0007] The unloading process is not continuous: the unloading process often uses fixed robotic arms or simple conveyor belts, which are difficult to adapt to the flexible transfer of workpieces of different specifications, and the connection efficiency with subsequent processes (such as sorting and packaging) is low.

[0008] To address the aforementioned issues, while multi-station rotary riveting equipment has emerged in the existing technology, there is still room for improvement in areas such as the rationality of station layout, precise feeding of multiple parts, and the synergy between visual inspection and automated control. For example, how to achieve efficient stacking of rivet cores, riveting sleeves, and disc-shaped workpieces through integrated design, how to use visual inspection to calibrate station deviations in real time, and how to improve the coordination accuracy of various actuators through intelligent control have become key directions for optimizing current riveting devices.

[0009] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a riveting device that can achieve multi-station cyclic operation, precise feeding, dynamic detection and automated unloading, in order to meet the needs of high-precision and high-efficiency industrial production. Utility Model Content

[0010] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic riveting device to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0011] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0012] An automatic riveting device includes a worktable and an industrial computer. A work cover is provided on the top of the worktable. An indexer is provided in the center of the top of the worktable. A rotating disk is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the top of the indexer. A vision inspection device is hollowed out in the middle of the rotating disk. The vision inspection device is fixedly installed with the fixed end of the top of the indexer. Six sets of bearing seats are evenly arranged around the top of the rotating disk. Two disc-shaped workpieces are manually placed side by side along the length of the top of each bearing seat.

[0013] Along the top of the workbench, around the circumference of the rotating disk, in a clockwise direction corresponding to five sets of the bearing seats, are arranged two sets of material transfer devices, two sets of riveting cylinders, and an automatic unloading device. The last set of bearing seats is matched with the position of the vision inspection device. Each of the two sets of material transfer devices has a feeding device on one side. The two feeding devices are respectively equipped with a rivet core and a riveting sleeve inside. A conveyor belt is arranged behind the top of the workbench and near the automatic unloading device. Multiple unloading plates are arranged sequentially on the top surface of the conveyor belt along the conveying direction. The rivet core and the riveting sleeve are respectively placed into the middle of the same disc-shaped workpiece through the two sets of material transfer devices and stacked. The disc-shaped workpiece, the rivet core, and the riveting sleeve are riveted together by the riveting cylinder. The disc-shaped workpiece is transferred to the top surface of the unloading plate by the automatic unloading device.

[0014] The industrial control computer is electrically connected to the vision inspection device, the two sets of material transfer devices, the two sets of riveting cylinders, the automatic unloading device, and the indexing device via wires.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable feeding seat is provided on the top of the workbench and at the discharge port of the feeding device. The adjustable feeding seat includes a transverse cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench. A feeding frame is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the transverse cylinder. Two feeding slots are arranged side by side on the top of the feeding frame along its width direction. The rivet core or the pressing sleeve transmitted from the feeding device is placed in the feeding slot.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the material transfer device includes a mounting bracket, a two-coordinate servo system is provided on the top of the mounting bracket, a mounting base is fixedly installed on the movable end of the two-coordinate servo system, and two sets of finger cylinders are arranged vertically at intervals along the horizontal direction on one side of the mounting base. The distance between the two sets of finger cylinders matches the distance between the two feeding slots. The two-coordinate servo system drives the mounting base to adjust its position in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder are fixedly equipped with clamping claws. A clamping block is provided at one bottom end of each clamping claw. The side of each clamping block away from the finger cylinder is set as an arc surface. The two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder drive the two clamping claws to separate, and the inner surface of the rivet core or the rivet sleeve is clamped by the common inner wall of the arc surface of the two clamping blocks.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the riveting cylinder is vertically mounted on the top of the workbench via a support frame, with the end of the telescopic shaft of the riveting cylinder facing downwards and directly opposite the center of the disc-shaped workpiece.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the automatic unloading device includes an unloading robot, which is equipped with a rotary joint and a lifting shaft. A mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting shaft. A servo slide is arranged parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt on one side of the mounting plate. Two finger cylinders are arranged at intervals along the transmission direction at the moving end of the servo slide. The lifting shaft of the unloading robot drives the finger cylinders to move downward to clamp the disc-shaped workpiece, and the rotary joint transfers the disc-shaped workpiece onto the conveyor belt.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two gripping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder are fixedly mounted with grippers, and the two grippers are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the finger cylinder. The bottom of the grippers is provided with an arc groove near the vertical surface of the finger cylinder, and the disc-shaped workpiece is clamped between the two arc grooves.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the industrial control computer is disposed on one side of the work cover and near the conveyor belt. A display is disposed on the surface of the work cover near the industrial control computer, and an alarm light is disposed on one corner of the top. Both the display and the alarm light are electrically connected to the industrial control computer.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the visual inspection device includes a camera, which is fixedly mounted to the fixed end of the top of the indexer via a mounting bracket.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] This invention utilizes an industrial control computer to fully automate the riveting process of various devices and electrical components, and employs a visual inspection device for finished product quality inspection. This effectively improves the riveting quality and product consistency, thereby enhancing enterprise production efficiency and ensuring the product's high competitiveness in the market. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the workbench;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point A;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure for adjusting the feeding seat;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material transfer device;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of gripper one;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the press-fit sleeve;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rivet core.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 11. Rotary disc; 12. Bearing seat; 13. Indexer; 14. Adjustable loading seat; 141. Loading rack; 142. Loading chute; 143. Transverse cylinder; 2. Working cover; 21. Alarm light; 22. Display; 23. Industrial computer; 3. Conveyor belt; 31. Unloading plate; 4. Loading device; 5. Transfer device; 51. Mounting bracket; 52. Two-axis servo system; 53. Mounting seat; 54. Finger cylinder one; 55. Gripper one; 551. Clamping block; 6. Riveting cylinder; 7. Support frame; 8. Automatic unloading device; 81. Unloading robot; 811. Rotary joint; 812. Lifting shaft; 82. Mounting plate; 83. Finger cylinder two; 84. Gripper two; 85. Servo slide; 9. Vision inspection device; 91. Fixing frame; 92. Camera; 01. Disc-shaped workpiece; 02. Riveting sleeve; 03. Rivet core. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0035] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-8 As shown, an embodiment of this application provides an automatic riveting device, including a workbench 1 and an industrial computer 23. A work cover 2 is provided on the top of the workbench 1. An indexer 13 is provided in the center of the top of the workbench 1. A rotating disk 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the top of the indexer 13. A vision inspection device 9 is hollowed out in the middle of the rotating disk 11. The vision inspection device 9 is fixedly installed on the fixed end of the top of the indexer 13. Six sets of bearing seats 12 are evenly arranged around the top of the rotating disk 11. Two disc-shaped workpieces 01 are manually placed side by side along the length direction on the top of the bearing seats 12.

[0037] Along the top of the workbench 1, around the rotating disk 11, two sets of material transfer devices 5, two sets of riveting cylinders 6, and an automatic unloading device 8 are arranged in a clockwise direction corresponding to five sets of bearing seats 12. The last set of bearing seats 12 is matched with the position of the vision inspection device 9. Each of the two sets of material transfer devices 5 has a feeding device 4 on one side. The two feeding devices 4 are respectively equipped with rivet cores 03 and riveting sleeves 02. A conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the rear of the top of the workbench 1 and near the automatic unloading device 8. Multiple unloading plates 31 are arranged in sequence on the top surface of the conveyor belt 3 along the conveying direction. The rivet cores 03 and riveting sleeves 02 are placed into the middle of the same disc-shaped workpiece 01 by the two sets of material transfer devices 5 and stacked. The disc-shaped workpiece 01, rivet cores 03, and riveting sleeves 02 are riveted together by the riveting cylinders 6. The disc-shaped workpiece 01 is transferred to the top surface of the unloading plate 31 by the automatic unloading device 8.

[0038] The industrial computer 23 is electrically connected to the vision inspection device 9, two sets of material transfer devices 5, two sets of riveting cylinders 6, automatic feeding device 8 and indexer 13 via wires.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the visual inspection device 9 further includes a camera 92, which is fixedly installed on the top of the indexer 13 via a mounting bracket 91.

[0040] Specific examples Figure 1-2As shown, this automatic riveting device uses manual feeding, with two groups per unit, and uses the indexer 13 as the driving unit to form a circular production line, thus completing the product riveting production process in a fully automated and mechanized manner.

[0041] After the disc-shaped workpiece 01 is manually placed into the carrier seat 12, it rotates at an angle with the rotating disk 11 under the drive of the indexer 13. It passes through two sets of transfer devices 5 in sequence. The front transfer device 5 places the rivet core 03 in its feeding device 4 into the middle of the disc-shaped workpiece 01. The front transfer device 5 stacks the pressing sleeve 02 in its feeding device 4 on top of the rivet core 03. After passing under the two sets of pressing cylinders 6 in sequence, the four sets of disc-shaped workpieces 01 are pressed and riveted. The carrier seat 12 rotates to the vision inspection device 9, where the camera 92 takes pictures and transmits them back to the industrial control computer 23 for quality inspection to determine whether they are qualified. The carrier seat 12 rotates to the automatic unloading device 8. Qualified parts are transferred to the unloading plate 31 of the conveyor belt 3 through the clamping of the disc-shaped workpiece 01 for conveying. Unqualified parts are transferred to the NG box set on the workbench 1 for temporary storage, thus realizing the fully automatic output process of finished products.

[0042] This riveting device uses an industrial control computer to fully automate each process step, including riveting and quality inspection. This effectively improves the quality and consistency of riveting, thereby increasing enterprise production efficiency and ensuring that products are highly competitive in the market.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable feeding seat 14 is further provided on the top of the workbench 1 at the discharge port of the feeding device 4. The adjustable feeding seat 14 includes a transverse cylinder 143, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 1. A feeding rack 141 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the transverse cylinder 143. Two feeding slots 142 are arranged side by side on the top of the feeding rack 141 along its width direction. The feeding slots 142 contain rivet cores 03 or rivet sleeves 02 transmitted from the feeding device 4. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 4 As shown, the transverse cylinder 143 drives the loading rack 141 to move, which can be coordinated with the installation position of the two sets of finger cylinders 54 on the transfer device 5 to adjust the position of the rivet core 03 or the pressing sleeve 02 in the loading groove 142, so that the finger cylinders 54 can accurately clamp, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the equipment and maintaining its high efficiency of assembly line operation.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the material transfer device 5 further includes a mounting bracket 51, a two-coordinate servo system 52 is provided on the top of the mounting bracket 51, a mounting base 53 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the two-coordinate servo system 52, and two sets of finger cylinders 54 are arranged vertically at intervals along the horizontal direction on one side of the mounting base 53. The distance between the two sets of finger cylinders 54 matches the distance between the two feeding slots 142. The two-coordinate servo system 52 drives the mounting base 53 to adjust its position in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder 54 are each fixedly equipped with a gripper 55. A clamping block 551 is provided at one bottom end of the gripper 55. The side of the two clamping blocks 551 away from the finger cylinder 54 is set as an arc surface. The two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder 54 respectively drive the two grippers 55 to separate, and the inner surface of the rivet core 03 or the rivet sleeve 02 is clamped by the arc surface of the two clamping blocks 551.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 5-6 As shown, the two sets of finger cylinders 54 on the mounting base 53 are driven by the two-coordinate servo system 52 to move vertically and horizontally on the same plane to adjust their positions, thereby realizing the process of accurately clamping the rivet core 03 or the rivet sleeve 02.

[0047] Meanwhile, to facilitate the clamping of the cylindrical rivet core 03 and the internally controlled rivet sleeve 02, a clamping block 551 with an arc-shaped outer surface is provided at the bottom of the gripper 55. By simultaneously inserting the two clamping blocks 551 into the rivet core 03 or the rivet sleeve 02, the gripper 55 is driven to separate by the finger cylinder 54. Thus, the two clamping blocks 551 internally tension the inner surface of the rivet core 03 or the rivet sleeve 02, thereby achieving a stable clamping and transfer function for the two workpieces.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the riveting cylinder 6 is further mounted vertically on the top of the workbench 1 via the support frame 7, with the end of the telescopic shaft of the riveting cylinder 6 facing downwards and directly opposite the center of the disc-shaped workpiece 01.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the automatic unloading device 8 further includes an unloading robot 81. The unloading robot 81 is provided with a rotary joint 811 and a lifting shaft 812. A mounting plate 82 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting shaft 812. A servo slide 85 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt 3 on one side of the mounting plate 82. Two finger cylinders 83 are arranged at intervals along the transmission direction at the moving end of the servo slide 85. The lifting shaft 812 of the unloading robot 81 drives the finger cylinders 83 to descend and clamp the disc-shaped workpiece 01, and transfers the disc-shaped workpiece 01 onto the conveyor belt 3 through the rotary joint 811.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder 2 83 are further fixedly equipped with grippers 2 84. The two grippers 2 84 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the finger cylinder 2 83. The bottom of the grippers 2 84 is provided with an arc groove near the vertical surface of the finger cylinder 2 83. The disc-shaped workpiece 01 is clamped between the two arc grooves.

[0051] Specifically, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, through the coordinated operation of the rotary joint 811 and the lifting shaft 812 set in the unloading robot 81, the finger cylinder 83 can rotate in the direction of its rotary joint 811 and move up and down with the lifting shaft 812, thereby realizing the operation process of the finger cylinder 83 taking the disc-shaped workpiece 01 out of the carrier seat 12 and turning it to be placed on the conveyor belt 3 for conveying.

[0052] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the industrial control computer 23 is further disposed on one side of the work cover 2 and close to the conveyor belt 3. A display 22 is disposed on the surface of the work cover 2 near the industrial control computer 23, and an alarm light 21 is disposed on one corner of the top. Both the display 22 and the alarm light 21 are electrically connected to the industrial control computer 23.

[0053] Specifically, the industrial control computer 23 is located outside the work cover 2 to facilitate the operator's operation and maintenance. The industrial control computer 23 is the core control system of this device. It interacts with the operator through the display 22. The industrial control computer 23 realizes the automated operation of this device by controlling various equipment components. The alarm light 21 provides warning signals of NG products or equipment failure through the industrial control computer 23.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic riveting device, comprising a workbench (1) and an industrial control computer (23), wherein a work cover (2) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), characterized in that: A dividing device (13) is provided at the top center of the workbench (1). A rotating disk (11) is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the top of the dividing device (13). A visual inspection device (9) is hollowed out in the middle of the rotating disk (11). The visual inspection device (9) is fixedly installed at the fixed end of the top of the dividing device (13). Six sets of bearing seats (12) are evenly arranged around the top of the rotating disk (11). Two disc-shaped workpieces (01) are manually placed side by side along the length direction of the top of the bearing seats (12). Along the top of the workbench (1) around the rotating disk (11), in a clockwise direction corresponding to five sets of bearing seats (12), two sets of material transfer devices (5), two sets of riveting cylinders (6), and an automatic unloading device (8) are sequentially arranged. The last set of bearing seats (12) matches the position of the vision inspection device (9). Each of the two sets of material transfer devices (5) has a feeding device (4) on one side. The two sets of feeding devices (4) are respectively equipped with a rivet core (03) and a riveting sleeve (02). Behind the top of the workbench (1) and close to the automatic unloading device, A conveyor belt (3) is provided at the material feeding device (8). Multiple feeding plates (31) are arranged sequentially on the top surface of the conveyor belt (3) along the conveying direction. The rivet core (03) and the rivet sleeve (02) are respectively placed into the middle of the same disc-shaped workpiece (01) by two sets of material transfer devices (5) and stacked. The disc-shaped workpiece (01), the rivet core (03) and the rivet sleeve (02) are riveted together by the riveting cylinder (6). The disc-shaped workpiece (01) is transferred to the top surface of the feeding plate (31) by the automatic feeding device (8). The industrial control computer (23) is electrically connected to the vision inspection device (9), the two sets of material transfer devices (5), the two sets of riveting cylinders (6), the automatic feeding device (8), and the indexing device (13) via wires.

2. The automatic riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustable feeding seat (14) is provided at the top of the workbench (1) and at the discharge port of the feeding device (4). The adjustable feeding seat (14) includes a transverse cylinder (143). The transverse cylinder (143) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench (1). A feeding rack (141) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the transverse cylinder (143). Two feeding slots (142) are arranged side by side along the width direction at the top of the feeding rack (141). The rivet core (03) or the rivet sleeve (02) transmitted from the feeding device (4) is placed in the feeding slot (142).

3. The automatic riveting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material transfer device (5) includes a mounting bracket (51). A two-coordinate servo system (52) is provided on the top of the mounting bracket (51). A mounting seat (53) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the two-coordinate servo system (52). Two sets of finger cylinders (54) are arranged vertically at intervals along the horizontal direction on one side of the mounting seat (53). The distance between the two sets of finger cylinders (54) matches the distance between the two feeding slots (142). The two-coordinate servo system (52) drives the mounting seat (53) to adjust its position in the horizontal and vertical directions.

4. The automatic riveting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder (54) are fixedly equipped with clamping claws (55). A clamping block (551) is provided at one bottom end of the clamping claw (55). The side of the two clamping blocks (551) away from the finger cylinder (54) is set as an arc surface. The two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder (54) respectively drive the two clamping claws (55) to separate. The inner wall of the arc surface of the two clamping blocks (551) is used to clamp the inner surface of the rivet core (03) or the rivet sleeve (02).

5. An automatic riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The riveting cylinder (6) is vertically mounted on the top of the workbench (1) via a support frame (7), with the end of the telescopic shaft of the riveting cylinder (6) facing downwards and directly opposite the center of the disc-shaped workpiece (01).

6. The automatic riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic unloading device (8) includes an unloading robot (81), which is equipped with a rotary joint (811) and a lifting shaft (812). A mounting plate (82) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting shaft (812). A servo slide (85) is arranged parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt (3) on one side of the mounting plate (82). Two finger cylinders (83) are arranged at intervals along the transmission direction at the moving end of the servo slide (85). The lifting shaft (812) of the unloading robot (81) drives the finger cylinders (83) to descend and clamp the disc-shaped workpiece (01), and transfers the disc-shaped workpiece (01) to the conveyor belt (3) through the rotary joint (811).

7. An automatic riveting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two clamping ends at the bottom of the finger cylinder (83) are fixedly equipped with grippers (84). The two grippers (84) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the finger cylinder (83). The bottom of the grippers (84) is provided with an arc groove on the vertical surface near the finger cylinder (83). The disc-shaped workpiece (01) is clamped between the two arc grooves.

8. An automatic riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The industrial control computer (23) is located on one side of the work cover (2) and close to the conveyor belt (3). A display (22) is provided on the surface of the work cover (2) near the industrial control computer (23), and an alarm light (21) is provided at one corner of the top. The display (22) and the alarm light (21) are both electrically connected to the industrial control computer (23).

9. An automatic riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual inspection device (9) includes a camera (92), which is fixedly installed to the fixed end of the top of the indexer (13) via a bracket (91).