Ecological protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The ecological protection slope for the water conservancy project comprises a slope body, the slope body is composed of a cement main body, a concrete layer and a gravel layer, a cavity is reserved above the gravel layer, a soil layer is filled in the cavity, a first groove is formed in the top of the slope body, a first installation base is formed in the first groove in a pouring mode, and a second installation base is formed in the second groove in a pouring mode. An edge is formed at the right end of the slope body in a pouring mode, a second groove is formed in the top of the edge, a second mounting base is formed in the second groove in a pouring mode, a slope protection frame is arranged above the soil layer, planting grooves are evenly formed in the slope protection frame, and a first connecting plate is integrally formed at one end of the slope protection frame; a first fixing mechanism is arranged on the first connecting plate; according to the slope protection, the slope protection frame is adopted to replace traditional slope protection bricks, the slope protection frame can be rapidly installed, the problem that in the prior art, slope protection bricks need to be installed one by one, and the efficiency is extremely low is solved, and water flow can be prevented from washing away vegetation on the slope protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection in water conservancy projects, and more specifically, to an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] With the vigorous development of water conservancy projects, ecological slope protection structures have become indispensable. Ecological slope protection is a technology that combines ecological and engineering principles to meet the requirements of water conservancy projects while promoting ecological improvement. Ecological slope protection can also blend seamlessly with the surrounding natural environment, creating a beautiful landscape. The changing vegetation throughout the seasons provides visual enjoyment and enhances the landscape quality of the surrounding area. In urban water conservancy projects, ecological slope protection can become a green scenic line, increasing the city's attractiveness and promoting tourism development.

[0003] When constructing ecological slope protection, slope protection bricks are usually laid on the surface. Existing slope protection bricks are usually pieced together one by one. A small slope requires the installation of hundreds of slope protection bricks, which consumes a lot of manpower and time. In addition, when water flows from outside the slope into the river, it may wash away the vegetation on the slope when it passes the slope. There is a lack of mechanisms to mitigate the impact of water flow. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the existing problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Ecological slope protection in water conservancy projects aims to improve the aforementioned problems.

[0007] The present invention is as follows:

[0008] The structure includes a slope, which is composed of a cement body, a concrete layer, and a sand and gravel layer. A cavity is reserved above the sand and gravel layer, and the cavity is filled with a soil layer. A first groove is formed at the top of the slope, and a first mounting base is cast in the first groove. An edge is cast at the right end of the slope, and a second groove is formed at the top of the edge, and a second mounting base is cast in the second groove. A slope protection frame is set above the soil layer, and planting troughs are evenly formed on the slope protection frame. A first connecting plate is integrally formed at one end of the slope protection frame, and a first fixing mechanism is set on the first connecting plate. A second connecting plate is integrally formed at the end of the slope protection frame away from the first connecting plate, and a second fixing mechanism is set on the second connecting plate. An S-shaped drainage channel is formed on the slope, with one end of the S-shaped drainage channel connected to the first groove and the other end of the S-shaped drainage channel connected to the second groove. A drainage mechanism is set inside the slope.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the first fixing mechanism includes a first fixing bolt disposed on the first connecting plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the top of the first mounting base is provided with a first mounting groove, and the first connecting plate is fixedly installed in the first mounting groove by a first fixing bolt.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second fixing mechanism includes a second fixing bolt disposed on the second connecting plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the top of the second mounting base is provided with a second mounting groove, and the second connecting plate is fixedly installed in the second mounting groove by a second fixing bolt.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage pipe disposed within the slope.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a filter screen cover is provided at the end of the drain pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] In the solution of this utility model:

[0017] 1. By placing the first connecting plate at one end of the slope protection frame into the first mounting groove on the first mounting base, and placing the second connecting plate at the other end of the slope protection frame into the second mounting groove on the second mounting base, and then fixing the first connecting plate with the first fixing bolt and the second connecting plate with the second fixing bolt, the installation is completed. Then, green plants can be planted in the planting trough. This achieves rapid installation of the slope protection frame and solves the problem of extremely low efficiency in the existing technology where slope protection bricks need to be installed one by one.

[0018] 2. By setting the first groove, the first mounting base, and the S-shaped guide channel, the force of water flow can be reduced, effectively preventing the vegetation on the slope from being washed away when the water flows through it. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects provided by this utility model after removing the slope protection frame;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects provided by this utility model after removing the two mounting seats;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the drainage pipe structure for ecological slope protection in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting plate, the first fixing bolt, the second connecting plate, and the second fixing bolt for ecological slope protection in water conservancy projects provided by this utility model.

[0026] The image shows:

[0027] 1. Slope; 101. Cement body; 102. Concrete layer; 103. Sand and gravel layer; 104. Cavity; 105. Soil layer; 2. Edge; 3. First groove; 4. First mounting base; 5. Second groove; 6. Second mounting base; 7. Slope protection frame; 8. Planting trough; 9. S-shaped diversion channel; 10. Drainage pipe; 11. First mounting groove; 12. Second mounting groove; 13. Filter screen cover; 14. First connecting plate; 15. First fixing bolt; 16. Second connecting plate; 17. Second fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0031] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] Example:

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment proposes an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects, including a slope body 1. The slope body 1 is composed of a cement main body 101, a concrete layer 102, and a sand and gravel layer 103. A cavity 104 is reserved above the sand and gravel layer 103 for filling with soil and planting vegetation. The cavity 104 is filled with a soil layer 105. A first groove 3 is formed at the top of the slope body 1, and a first mounting seat 4 is cast on the first groove 3. The first mounting seat 4 is used to install a slope protection frame 7 and also has an important function of blocking water flow and reducing water erosion. An edge 2 is cast on the right end of the slope body 1, and a second groove 5 is formed at the top of the edge 2. A second mounting seat 6 is cast on the second groove 5 for installing the slope protection frame 7. A slope protection frame 7 is set above the soil layer 105. The slope protection frame 7 has planting troughs 8 evenly spaced on it for planting greenery. A first connecting plate 14 is integrally formed at one end of the slope protection frame 7, and a first fixing mechanism is provided on the first connecting plate 14 for fixing it. A second connecting plate 16 is integrally formed at the end of the slope protection frame 7 away from the first connecting plate 14, and a second fixing mechanism is provided on the second connecting plate 16 for fixing it. An S-shaped guide channel 9 is formed on the slope 1. One end of the S-shaped guide channel 9 is connected to a first groove 3, and the other end is connected to a second groove 5. Water first enters the first groove 3, then the S-shaped guide channel 9, and finally passes through the second groove 5 before being discharged. A drainage mechanism is provided inside the slope 1.

[0035] The first fixing mechanism includes a first fixing bolt 15 set on the first connecting plate 14 and a first mounting groove 11 opened on the top of the first mounting base 4. When installing the slope protection frame 7, the first connecting plate 14 at one end of the slope protection frame 7 is placed in the first mounting groove 11 on the first mounting base 4, and then the first fixing bolt 15 is used to fix the first connecting plate 14.

[0036] The second fixing mechanism includes a second fixing bolt 17 set on the second connecting plate 16 and a second mounting groove 12 opened on the top of the second mounting base 6. When installing the slope protection frame 7, the second connecting plate 16 at the other end of the slope protection frame 7 is placed in the second mounting groove 12 on the second mounting base 6, and then the second fixing bolt 17 is used to fix the second connecting plate 16.

[0037] The drainage system includes a drainage pipe 10 installed within the slope 1, which is also used for drainage.

[0038] A filter screen cover 13 is provided at the end of the drain pipe 10 to prevent impurities from entering.

[0039] Specifically, in this water conservancy project's ecological slope protection: when installing the slope protection frame 7, the first connecting plate 14 at one end of the slope protection frame 7 is placed in the first mounting groove 11 on the first mounting base 4, and the second connecting plate 16 at the other end of the slope protection frame 7 is placed in the second mounting groove 12 on the second mounting base 6. Then, the first connecting plate 14 is fixed with the first fixing bolt 15, and the second connecting plate 16 is fixed with the second fixing bolt 17, thus completing the installation. Afterwards, greenery can be planted in the planting trough 8. This achieves rapid installation of the slope protection frame, solving the problem of extremely low efficiency in existing technologies where slope protection bricks need to be installed one by one.

[0040] When there is heavy rainfall, the water flow outside the slope (water flows downhill after rain, that is, the water flow on the left side of the slope) flows downward into the first groove 3. The first mounting seat 4 can intercept the water flow and reduce the force of the water. The water will then flow downward from the S-shaped guide channel 9, which effectively prevents the water flow from washing away the vegetation on the slope.

[0041] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0042] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that, The slope (1) is composed of a cement body (101), a concrete layer (102), and a sand and gravel layer (103). A cavity (104) is reserved above the sand and gravel layer (103), and the cavity (104) is filled with a soil layer (105). A first groove (3) is formed at the top of the slope (1), and a first mounting seat (4) is cast on the first groove (3). An edge (2) is cast at the right end of the slope (1), and a second groove (5) is formed at the top of the edge (2). A second mounting seat (6) is cast on the second groove (5). A slope protection frame (7) is set above the soil layer (105). The slope protection frame (7) is evenly provided with planting troughs (8). One end of the slope protection frame (7) is integrally formed with a first connecting plate (14). A first fixing mechanism is provided on the first connecting plate (14). The end of the slope protection frame (7) away from the first connecting plate (14) is integrally formed with a second connecting plate (16). A second fixing mechanism is provided on the second connecting plate (16). An S-shaped guide channel (9) is provided on the slope (1). One end of the S-shaped guide channel (9) is connected to the first groove (3). The other end of the S-shaped guide channel (9) is connected to the second groove (5). A drainage mechanism is provided inside the slope (1).

2. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fixing mechanism includes a first fixing bolt (15) disposed on the first connecting plate (14).

3. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first mounting base (4) has a first mounting groove (11) on its top, and the first connecting plate (14) is fixedly installed in the first mounting groove (11) by the first fixing bolt (15).

4. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second fixing mechanism includes a second fixing bolt (17) disposed on the second connecting plate (16).

5. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second mounting base (6) has a second mounting groove (12) on its top, and the second connecting plate (16) is fixedly installed in the second mounting groove (12) by the second fixing bolt (17).

6. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism includes a drainage pipe (10) installed within the slope (1).

7. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that, A filter screen cover (13) is provided at the end of the drain pipe (10).

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