Ecological four-foot hollow block revetment structure suitable for multiple scenes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an ecological four-foot hollow block revetment structure suitable for multiple scenes, which comprises a four-corner hollow brick body, a planting groove is formed in the center of the four-corner hollow brick body, and four groups of fixing grooves are formed in the surface of the four-corner hollow brick body and located on the side face of the planting groove. Reinforcing assemblies are arranged among the multiple groups of quadrangular hollow brick bodies, and each reinforcing assembly comprises a supporting frame, a supporting screw rod, a positioning inserting rod, a clamping groove, a clamping block, a connecting plate, an inserting sleeve, a fixing rod, a locking sleeve, a pressing plate and a geogrid; the supporting frame, the positioning inserting rods and the fixing rods are matched to reinforce the foundation, the quadrangular hollow brick body is laid on the upper side of the supporting frame, the quadrangular hollow brick body is reinforced through the multiple sets of supporting screws, the stability of the quadrangular hollow brick body in the using process is effectively improved, deformation and deviation of the quadrangular hollow brick body are avoided, and the wave dissipation effect is improved; and the method can adapt to various different scene environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection technology, specifically to a revetment structure with four-legged hollow blocks suitable for multiple scenarios. Background Technology

[0002] Four-legged hollow blocks are commonly used wave-dissipating blocks globally and are widely used in the offshore slope protection of seawalls. Their porous structure provides excellent wave-dissipating effects. Publication number CN216689251U discloses an ecological transformation structure for four-legged hollow blocks, comprising several four-legged hollow blocks arranged in an array. Environmentally friendly plant growing bags are placed in the hollow center of each four-legged hollow block, and plants are placed inside the growing bags. Several geogrids are laid longitudinally and transversely on the four-legged hollow blocks. This utility model provides an ecological transformation structure for four-legged hollow blocks for construction and modification.

[0003] However, during long-term use, the slope is subjected to the erosion of seawater for a long time, which reduces the support of the base layer at the bottom. In addition, there is a lack of stable connecting devices between the hollow bricks at the four corners. Especially on slopes with a large slope, the hollow bricks at the four corners are prone to settlement and deformation, which leads to a reduction in the wave-damping effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a revetment structure with four-legged hollow blocks that is applicable to multiple scenarios and is ecologically sound, in order to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a revetment structure with four hollow blocks that is suitable for multiple scenarios and is ecological, in order to solve the problem that the lack of a stable connecting device between the four hollow blocks in the technology can easily lead to settlement and deformation between the four hollow blocks, which in turn reduces the wave-damping effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a revetment structure with four hollow blocks suitable for multiple scenarios, comprising a hollow brick body at each of the four corners, a planting trough at the center of the hollow brick body, four sets of fixing grooves on the surface of the hollow brick body located on the side of the planting trough, and a reinforcement component between the multiple sets of hollow brick bodies, the reinforcement component including a support frame, a support screw, a positioning plug, a snap-fit ​​groove, a snap-fit ​​block, a connecting plate, a plug sleeve, a fixing rod, a locking sleeve, a pressure plate, and a geogrid.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, salt-resistant climbing plants are planted inside the planting trough. The support frame, positioning rods, and fixing rods work together to reinforce the foundation. The hollow bricks at the four corners are laid on the upper side of the support frame, and multiple sets of support screws are used to reinforce the hollow bricks at the four corners, which effectively improves the stability of the hollow bricks at the four corners during use, prevents deformation of the hollow bricks at the four corners, and improves the wave-damping effect.

[0008] Optionally, four sets of support screws are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, and multiple sets of positioning rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame, with the support screws inserted into the inside of the fixing groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning rod is inserted into the inside of the fixing groove to fix the hollow brick body at the four corners, thus preventing it from shifting.

[0010] Optionally, the right end and rear end of the support frame are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves, and the left end and front end of the support frame are fixedly connected with snap-fit ​​blocks.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the interlocking blocks and interlocking grooves between two adjacent sets of support frames are interlocked and fixed, so that multiple sets of supports are connected into a whole, effectively improving the stability of the foundation.

[0012] Optionally, a connecting plate is provided at the middle position of both the front and rear surfaces of the support frame, and a semi-circular plug-in sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the support frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after two adjacent sets of support frames are connected together, the two sets of semi-circular plug-in sleeves will be spliced ​​together to form a complete plug-in sleeve.

[0014] Optionally, the fixing rod is inserted into the inside of the insertion sleeve, the locking sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing rod, and the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the locking sleeve.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing rod is inserted into the inside of the plug sleeve. At this time, the locking sleeve will be locked on the outside of the two sets of semi-circular plug sleeves, locking the two sets of semi-circular plug sleeves together. At the same time, the pressure plate will press on the upper side of the two sets of four-corner hollow brick bodies, pressing the four-corner hollow brick bodies, further improving the stability of the foundation and the stability of the four-corner hollow brick bodies.

[0016] Optionally, the geogrid is laid on the upper surface of the hollow brick body at the four corners.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solutions, geogrids effectively prevent ocean waves from carrying away the soil inside the planting trough.

[0018] Optionally, a positioning sleeve is provided on the upper side of the planting trough, and four sets of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning sleeve. Each of the four sets of connecting rods is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve at the end opposite to the positioning sleeve. The connecting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the support screw, and a locking nut is threaded to the upper end of the support screw.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, four sets of connecting sleeves are fitted onto the surfaces of four sets of supporting screws, which can compress the geogrid. At the same time, the locking nut is connected to the upper end of the supporting screw, thus tightly connecting the support frame, the four corner hollow brick bodies, the geogrid and the connecting sleeves together.

[0020] Optionally, a climbing rod is inserted into the inside of the positioning sleeve, and the lower end of the climbing rod is inserted into the soil inside the planting trough.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, climbing poles are used to support climbing plants, allowing them to grow upwards and achieve three-dimensional growth, thereby further improving ecological construction and enhancing wave dissipation capabilities.

[0022] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0023] 1. This utility model reinforces the foundation by using a support frame, positioning rods, and fixing rods. The hollow bricks at the four corners are laid on the upper side of the support frame, and multiple sets of support screws are used to reinforce the hollow bricks at the four corners. This effectively improves the stability of the hollow bricks at the four corners during use, prevents deformation and displacement of the hollow bricks at the four corners, improves the wave-damping effect, and can adapt to various different scene environments.

[0024] 2. This utility model supports climbing plants with climbing poles, guiding them upwards so that they can grow upwards and form a three-dimensional ecological landscape, further improving ecological construction and enhancing wave dissipation capabilities. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of the four-corner hollow brick of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement component structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the climbing pole structure of this utility model.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0032] 1. Hollow brick body at four corners; 11. Planting trough; 12. Fixing trough; 2. Support frame; 21. Support screw; 22. Positioning rod; 23. Snap-fit ​​groove; 24. Snap-fit ​​block; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Plug-in sleeve; 27. Fixing rod; 28. Locking sleeve; 29. ​​Pressure plate; 3. Geogrid; 4. Positioning sleeve; 41. Connecting rod; 42. Connecting sleeve; 5. Climbing rod; 6. Locking nut. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 4 The diagram shows a revetment structure with four hollow blocks for multiple scenarios, comprising a hollow brick body 1 at each corner. A planting trough 11 is provided at the center of the hollow brick body 1. Four sets of fixing grooves 12 are provided on the surface of the hollow brick body 1 at the side of the planting trough 11. Reinforcing components are provided between the multiple sets of hollow brick bodies 1. The reinforcing components include a support frame 2, a support screw 21, a positioning plug 22, a snap-fit ​​groove 23, a snap-fit ​​block 24, a connecting plate 25, a plug sleeve 26, a fixing rod 27, a locking sleeve 28, a pressure plate 29, and a geogrid 3. The geogrid 3 is laid on the upper surface of the hollow brick body 1.

[0035] Planting bags are fixed inside the planting trough 11, and planting soil is filled inside the planting bags. The planting soil is selected from high-quality cultivation soil such as yellow soil, and the soil should be loose, breathable, and have strong water and fertilizer retention capacity.

[0036] During the installation of the four-corner hollow brick body 1, the reinforcing component is first fixed to the base layer, and then the four-corner hollow brick body 1 is laid on the upper side of the reinforcing component. The reinforcing component is used to reinforce the base layer and the four-corner hollow brick body 1.

[0037] See Figures 3 to 5 Four sets of support screws 21 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 2, and multiple sets of positioning rods 22 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame 2. The support screws 21 are inserted into the inside of the fixing groove 12. The right end and the rear end of the support frame 2 are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves 23. The left end and the front end of the support frame 2 are fixedly connected with snap-fit ​​blocks 24. The middle position of the front and rear surfaces of the support frame 2 is connected to the plate 25. The end of the connecting plate 25 away from the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the semi-circular insertion sleeve 26. The fixing rod 27 is inserted into the inside of the insertion sleeve 26. The locking sleeve 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing rod 27. The pressure plate 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the locking sleeve 28.

[0038] Specifically, during the installation of the reinforcement components and the four-corner hollow brick body 1, multiple sets of support frames 2 are first laid sequentially on the slope surface, allowing the positioning rods 22 to be inserted into the soil to improve the stability of the support frames 2. At the same time, the snap-fit ​​blocks 24 in two adjacent sets of support frames 2 are snapped into the snap-fit ​​grooves 23, so that the two sets of support frames 2 interlock and fix each other, thereby connecting multiple sets of support frames 2 into a whole, improving its resistance to deformation and displacement, and effectively improving the bearing capacity of the slope. Then, multiple sets of four-corner hollow brick bodies 1 are laid sequentially on the surface of the support frames 2. During the installation process, the four-corner hollow brick body 1 is located on the upper side of the connection of the four sets of support frames 2, and the four sets of adjacent support screws 21 in the four sets of support frames 2 are inserted into the four sets of fixing grooves 12 in the same four-corner hollow brick body 1. The four sets of support screws 21 support the four-corner hollow brick body 1, further improving the stability of the four-corner hollow brick body 1.

[0039] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 A positioning sleeve 4 is provided on the upper side of the planting trough 11. Four sets of connecting rods 41 are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning sleeve 4. A connecting sleeve 42 is fixedly connected to the end of each of the four sets of connecting rods 41 away from the positioning sleeve 4. The connecting sleeve 42 is sleeved on the surface of the support screw 21. A locking nut 6 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support screw 21. A climbing rod 5 is inserted into the inside of the positioning sleeve 4. The lower end of the climbing rod 5 is inserted into the soil inside the planting trough 11.

[0040] In addition, after the four-corner hollow brick body 1 is laid and the plants are planted, the geogrid 3 is laid on the surface of the four-corner hollow brick body 1. Then, four sets of connecting sleeves 42 are fitted onto the surface of the four sets of support screws 21 adjacent to the planting trough 11. Next, the locking nuts 6 are connected to the multiple sets of support screws 21 in sequence to lock and fix the connecting sleeves 42, geogrid 3, four-corner hollow brick body 1 and support frame 2. Finally, the climbing pole 5 is passed through the positioning sleeve 4 and inserted into the inside of the planting trough 11. The climbing pole 5 is used to guide the climbing vines, so that some of the climbing vines grow upwards, forming a three-dimensional ecological environment.

[0041] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The foundation is reinforced by the support frame 2, positioning rod 22, and fixing rod 27. The hollow brick body 1 at the four corners is laid on the upper side of the support frame 2, and multiple sets of support screws 21 are used to reinforce the hollow brick body 1 at the four corners, which effectively improves the stability of the hollow brick body 1 during use, prevents deformation and displacement of the hollow brick body 1, and improves the wave-dissipating effect. At the same time, the climbing pole 5 supports the climbing plants and guides them upward, allowing them to grow upward and form a three-dimensional ecological landscape, further improving the ecological construction and enhancing the wave-dissipating capacity.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A revetment structure with four hollow blocks for multiple scenarios, comprising hollow brick bodies at four corners (1), characterized in that: A planting trough (11) is provided at the center of the four-corner hollow brick body (1). Four sets of fixing grooves (12) are provided on the surface of the four-corner hollow brick body (1) at the side of the planting trough (11). A reinforcing component is provided between multiple sets of four-corner hollow brick bodies (1). The reinforcing component includes a support frame (2), a support screw (21), a positioning plug (22), a snap-fit ​​groove (23), a snap-fit ​​block (24), a connecting plate (25), a plug-in sleeve (26), a fixing rod (27), a locking sleeve (28), a pressure plate (29), and a geogrid (3).

2. The revetment structure of a multi-scenario applicable ecological four-legged hollow block as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with four sets of support screws (21), and the lower surface of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with multiple sets of positioning rods (22). The support screws (21) are inserted into the inside of the fixing groove (12).

3. The revetment structure of a multi-scenario applicable ecological four-legged hollow block as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The right end and rear end of the support frame (2) are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves (23), and the left end and front end of the support frame (2) are fixedly connected with snap-fit ​​blocks (24).

4. The revetment structure of a multi-scenario applicable ecological four-legged hollow block as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) has a connecting plate (25) at the middle of both the front and rear surfaces. The end of the connecting plate (25) facing away from the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a semi-circular plug sleeve (26).

5. The revetment structure of a multi-scenario applicable ecological four-legged hollow block as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing rod (27) is inserted into the inside of the plug sleeve (26), the locking sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing rod (27), and the pressure plate (29) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the locking sleeve (28).

6. The revetment structure of a multi-scenario applicable ecological four-legged hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The geogrid (3) is laid on the upper surface of the hollow brick body (1) at the four corners.

7. The revetment structure of a multi-scenario applicable ecological four-legged hollow block as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the planting trough (11) is provided with a positioning sleeve (4), and four sets of connecting rods (41) are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning sleeve (4). The end of each of the four sets of connecting rods (41) away from the positioning sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (42). The connecting sleeve (42) is sleeved on the surface of the support screw (21), and the upper end of the support screw (21) is threaded with a locking nut (6).

8. A revetment structure with four-legged hollow blocks suitable for multiple scenarios as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A climbing rod (5) is inserted inside the positioning sleeve (4), and the lower end of the climbing rod (5) is inserted into the soil inside the planting trough (11).

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