Heat preservation and insulation type building outer wall
By using composite structures made of materials such as polyurethane foam boards and gel boards in the exterior walls of buildings, the problems of poor heat insulation in summer and insufficient thermal insulation performance in winter are solved, achieving high-efficiency thermal insulation, fire resistance and pressure resistance, reducing building energy consumption and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI HUIJINGGANG ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OFFICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing building exterior walls have poor heat insulation performance in the high temperatures of summer and insufficient thermal insulation performance in the cold winter, resulting in increased building energy consumption.
The thermal insulation structure is composed of materials such as polyurethane foam board, gel board, rock wool board, fireproof strip, and carbon fiber board, combined with a weather-resistant structure composed of polymer waterproof membrane and fiber cement board, forming a multi-layer composite wall that improves thermal insulation, fire resistance, pressure resistance and impact resistance.
It significantly improves the thermal insulation and fire resistance of building exterior walls, reduces building energy consumption, extends the service life of walls, and enhances impact and compressive strength.
Smart Images
Figure CN224244175U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building materials and building energy conservation technology, and in particular to a thermal insulation type building exterior wall. Background Technology
[0002] Building exterior walls are the external envelope of a building. With the increasing requirements for building energy conservation, the thermal insulation performance of building exterior walls, as an important component of the building envelope, has a significant impact on building energy consumption. Currently, the main thermal insulation methods for building exterior walls on the market are internal insulation and external insulation.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN204826394U, which discloses an exterior wall for buildings, comprising a keel frame, an insulation layer inside the keel frame, an outer concrete layer on the outer wall of the insulation layer, an I-beam frame at the top of the keel frame, wire mesh layers on the open sides of the I-beam frame, a fireproof layer on the outer side of the wire mesh layer, a fireproof layer on the top of the keel frame on the same side as the outer concrete layer, and camphor wood block layers on the middle and bottom of the keel frame on the same side as the outer concrete layer. This utility model employs a fireproof layer on the outside of the keel frame and the wire mesh. The wire mesh layer facilitates the adhesion of the fireproof layer, preventing material from entering the inner cavity of the frame and reducing the load-bearing capacity of the keel frame, resulting in a lighter wall. A camphor wood block layer on the same side as the outer concrete layer prevents insect infestation of the decorative layer, ensuring its integrity and thus increasing the wall's lifespan. However, in practical use, while the camphor wood block layer improves the wall's lifespan, it suffers from poor heat insulation in high summer temperatures and insufficient thermal insulation in cold winters, leading to increased building energy consumption. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a thermal insulation building exterior wall, aiming to improve the problems in the existing technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a thermal insulation building exterior wall, comprising a wall body, wherein a thermal insulation mechanism is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the wall body, the thermal insulation mechanism being used to improve the thermal insulation performance of the interior of the wall body, and a weather-resistant mechanism is provided on the front side of the wall body; the thermal insulation mechanism includes a gel board, the top of the gel board being fixedly connected to the front side of the inner top wall of the wall body, a rock wool board being fixedly connected to the rear side of the gel board, multiple fireproof strips being fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the rock wool board, a fixing plate being fixedly connected to the rear side of the rock wool board, multiple polyurethane foam boards being fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate, and a pressure-resistant component being provided on the rear side of the fixing plate.
[0006] The above technical solution ensures improved wall insulation performance through the connection of polyurethane foam boards, while the gel board effectively enhances the internal thermal insulation of the wall. Subsequently, the installation of rock wool boards and fireproof strips effectively improves the fire resistance of the wall, thereby extending the service life of the wall.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The weather-resistant structure includes a polymer waterproof membrane, the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the wall. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the polymer waterproof membrane. Multiple high-strength grid plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixing frame. Multiple connecting grid plates are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixing frame. A fiber cement board is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing frame.
[0009] The above technical solution effectively blocks moisture by connecting the polymer waterproof membrane, reducing the entry of external moisture into the wall. Subsequently, the connection between the high-strength grid plate and the connecting grid plate improves the impact resistance of the wall exterior, reduces external damage to the wall, and thus improves the weather resistance of the wall.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The compression-resistant component includes a carbon fiber plate, the front side of which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed plate, and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are equidistantly formed on the rear side of the carbon fiber plate.
[0012] The above technical solution improves the compressive strength of the back of the wall by connecting the pressure-resistant elements.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The insulation mechanism also includes a silicone sealing layer, the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the gel plate.
[0015] The above technical solution improves the sealing performance of the front side of the inner wall of wall 1 by connecting the silicone sealing layer.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The multiple high-strength grid plates are fixedly connected to one side of the multiple connecting grid plates, forming a rectangular grid structure.
[0018] The above technical solution improves the impact resistance of the weather-resistant structure after forming a rectangular grid structure.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The bottom wall of the wall is fixedly connected with multiple connecting steel bars at equal intervals, and the top wall of the wall is provided with multiple connecting grooves at equal intervals. The bottom ends of the multiple connecting steel bars are respectively engaged with the corresponding connecting grooves.
[0021] The above technical solution improves the connection strength of the wall during use by interlocking the connecting steel bars with the connecting groove.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] The weather-resistant mechanism also includes two acrylic coated plates, the rear sides of which are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front side of the fiber cement board.
[0024] The above technical solution improves the UV resistance of the front side of the wall by connecting acrylic coating panels.
[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0026] The gel board and the fixing board are at the same height, and the multiple polyurethane foam boards are all designed with equal spacing and symmetry.
[0027] The above technical solution improves the uniformity of thermal insulation effect when all polyurethane foam boards are designed with equal spacing and symmetry.
[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. In this utility model, the connection of polyurethane foam boards ensures improved thermal insulation performance of the wall despite the extremely low thermal conductivity of polyurethane foam. At the same time, the use of gel boards effectively increases the internal thermal insulation effect of the wall. Subsequently, the installation of rock wool boards and fireproof strips effectively improves the fire resistance of the wall, thereby increasing the service life of the wall and avoiding increased building energy consumption.
[0030] 2. In this utility model, the connection of the polymer waterproof membrane can effectively block moisture and reduce the entry of external water vapor into the wall. Subsequently, the connection of the high-strength grid plate and the connecting grid plate can form a grid, thereby improving the impact resistance of the wall and reducing external damage to the wall. Combined with fiber cement board, it can further increase the protection effect of the wall. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a thermally insulated building exterior wall proposed in this utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a front view of a thermally insulated building exterior wall proposed in this utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a thermally insulated building exterior wall according to the present invention.
[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a polyurethane foam board for a thermally insulated building exterior wall proposed in this utility model.
[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a weather-resistant mechanism for a thermally insulated building exterior wall proposed in this utility model.
[0036] Legend:
[0037] 1. Wall; 2. Insulation mechanism; 201. Gel board; 202. Rock wool board; 203. Fireproof strip; 204. Fixing plate; 205. Polyurethane foam board; 206. Compression-resistant component; 2061. Carbon fiber board; 2062. Arc groove; 207. Silicone sealing layer; 3. Weather-resistant mechanism; 301. Polymer waterproof membrane; 302. Fixing frame; 303. High-strength grid plate; 304. Connecting grid plate; 305. Fiber cement board; 306. Acrylic coated board; 4. Connecting steel bar; 5. Connecting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a thermally insulated building exterior wall, comprising a wall 1. A thermal insulation mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the wall 1 to improve the thermal insulation performance of the wall 1. A weathering mechanism 3 is provided on the front side of the wall 1 to improve the weather resistance of the front side of the wall 1. The thermal insulation mechanism 2 includes a gel board 201, the top of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner top wall of the wall 1. The gel board 201 enhances thermal insulation. A rock wool board 202 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the gel board 201. Multiple fireproof strips 203 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the rock wool board 202. The connection between the rock wool board 202 and the multiple fireproof strips 203... The following measures can effectively improve the fire resistance of the interior wall 1. A fixing plate 204 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rock wool board 202, and multiple polyurethane foam boards 205 are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 204. The connection of multiple polyurethane foam boards 205 can further improve the heat preservation purpose. A pressure-resistant component 206 is provided on the rear side of the fixing plate 204. The pressure-resistant component 206 includes a carbon fiber board 2061. The front side of the carbon fiber board 2061 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate 204. With the cooperation of multiple carbon fiber boards 2061, the pressure resistance of the rear side of the inner wall of the wall 1 can be increased, and the pressure damage on the rear side of the wall 1 can be reduced. Multiple arc-shaped grooves 2062 are equidistantly opened on the rear side of the carbon fiber board 2061.
[0040] Specifically, the insulation mechanism 2 at the bottom of the inner wall of wall 1 is composed of multiple layers of materials, which synergistically enhance the insulation and protection performance of wall 1. The gel board 201, fixed to the front of the inner top wall of wall 1, effectively blocks heat transfer due to its material properties, achieving insulation function. The rock wool board 202 connected to the back of the gel board 201 has multiple fireproof strips 203 fixed on its front and back sides, which enhances the fire resistance of the interior of wall 1 and reduces the risk of fire. The fixing plate 204 on the back of the rock wool board 202 serves as a support component, and multiple polyurethane foam boards 205 fixed on the front further enhance the insulation effect by utilizing their low thermal conductivity. The fixing plate 204 on the back of the fixing plate 204 The compression-resistant component 206, with carbon fiber plate 2061 as its core, is connected to the fixing plate 204 on its front side. Multiple carbon fiber plates 2061, with their high strength characteristics, increase the compression resistance of the rear side of the inner wall of the wall 1 and reduce the damage caused by external pressure to the rear side of the wall 1. Multiple arc-shaped grooves 2062, which are equidistantly opened on the rear side of the carbon fiber plate 2061, further disperse stress through optimized structural design, improve the overall structural stability of the wall 1, and enable the insulation mechanism 2 to achieve efficient insulation while taking into account fire prevention and compression resistance. The weather-resistant mechanism 3 set on the front side of the wall 1 works in conjunction with the insulation mechanism 2 to ensure the performance of the wall 1 from different dimensions.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The weather-resistant structure 3 includes a polymer waterproof membrane 301. The rear side of the polymer waterproof membrane 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the wall 1, which effectively improves the waterproof effect of the structure. A fixed frame 302 is fixedly connected to the front side of the polymer waterproof membrane 301. Multiple high-strength grid plates 303 and connecting grid plates 304 inside the fixed frame 302 can form a rectangular grid structure, thereby improving the impact resistance of the weather-resistant structure 3. Multiple high-strength grid plates 303 are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 302, and multiple connecting grid plates 304 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed frame 302. A fiber cement board 305 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame 302. The fiber cement board 305 can further improve the strength of the structure and increase its service life. The multiple high-strength grid plates 303 and multiple connecting grid plates 304 are fixedly connected on one side and form a rectangular grid structure.
[0042] Specifically, the polymer waterproof membrane 301 is fixed to the front of the wall 1 from the rear. The dense structure of the polymer material forms a waterproof barrier, effectively preventing water penetration and improving the waterproof performance of the front of the wall 1. The fixing frame 302 on the front of the polymer waterproof membrane 301 serves as a support structure. Multiple high-strength grid plates 303 fixed on the left side of its inner wall and multiple connecting grid plates 304 fixed on the inner top wall are perpendicularly intersected to form a rectangular grid structure. The high strength of the grid plates disperses external impact force, enhances the impact resistance of the weather-resistant mechanism 3, and reduces the damage to the front of the wall 1 caused by external forces. The fiber cement board 305 fixed on the front of the fixing frame 302 uses cement as a matrix and incorporates fiber materials. It has both high strength and weather resistance, further improving the overall structural strength and resisting the erosion of wind, sun and rain in the long-term natural environment. This extends the service life of the weather-resistant mechanism 3 and the wall 1, achieving comprehensive enhancement of waterproof, impact-resistant and weather-resistant functions.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The insulation mechanism 2 also includes a silicone sealing layer 207, the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the gel plate 201; the bottom wall of the wall 1 is fixedly connected with multiple connecting steel bars 4 at equal intervals, and the top wall of the wall 1 is provided with multiple connecting grooves 5 at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the multiple connecting steel bars 4 respectively engaging with the corresponding connecting grooves 5.
[0044] Specifically, the connection of the silicone sealing layer 207 can effectively increase the sealing of the interior of the wall 1 and reduce the penetration of moisture. By connecting the bottom end of the reinforcing bar 4 to the corresponding connecting groove 5, the connection strength is improved when connecting the wall 1.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The weathering mechanism 3 also includes two acrylic coated boards 306, the rear sides of which are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front side of the fiber cement board 305 respectively; the gel board 201 and the fixing board 204 are at the same height, and the multiple polyurethane foam boards 205 are all designed with equidistant symmetry.
[0046] Specifically, the acrylic coating board 306 can improve the UV resistance of the front side of the wall 1, and the multiple polyurethane foam boards 205 are all designed with equal spacing and symmetry, which improves the uniformity of the thermal insulation effect.
[0047] Working principle: The insulation mechanism 2 at the bottom of the inner wall of wall 1 achieves insulation, fireproofing, and pressure resistance through the synergistic effect of multiple materials. The gel board 201, fixed to the front of the inner top wall of wall 1, effectively blocks heat transfer using its own material properties, initially achieving a heat insulation effect. The rock wool board 202 connected to the back of the gel board 201 has multiple fireproof strips 203 fixed on its front and back sides, which enhance the fire resistance of the interior of wall 1 with their own flame-retardant properties. The fixing plate 204 behind the rock wool board 202 serves as a support structure, and the multiple polyurethane foam boards 205 fixed to its front side further reduce heat conduction due to their extremely low thermal conductivity. The thermal insulation performance of wall 1 is significantly improved. In the compression-resistant component 206 set on the rear side of the fixing plate 204, the front side of the carbon fiber plate 2061 is connected to the fixing plate 204. Multiple carbon fiber plates 2061 increase the compression strength of the rear side of the inner wall of wall 1 with their high strength characteristics, reducing damage caused by external pressure. The arc-shaped grooves 2062 equidistantly opened on the rear side of the carbon fiber plate 2061 effectively disperse stress through optimized structural design, further improving the overall structural stability of wall 1. The various components of the thermal insulation mechanism 2 work together in many aspects, including thermal insulation, fire resistance, and compression stability, to improve the performance of wall 1, reduce building energy consumption, and extend service life.
[0048] Furthermore, the polymer waterproof membrane 301 forms a continuous waterproof barrier through the dense structure of the polymer material, reducing the entry of moisture into the interior of the wall 1. Multiple high-strength grid plates 303 fixed inside the fixing frame 302 are vertically and intersectingly connected with multiple connecting grid plates 304 to form a rectangular grid structure. The high strength of the grid plates disperses external impact forces, improving the impact resistance of the front side of the wall 1 and reducing damage to the wall 1 from external impacts. The fiber cement board 305 fixed to the front side of the fixing frame 302, with cement as the base material and fiber reinforcement material, has high strength and weather resistance, further enhancing the structural strength of the front side of the wall 1, resisting natural environmental erosion, and extending the service life of the wall 1. Through the synergistic effect of waterproof barrier, impact dispersion and structural reinforcement, the various components achieve comprehensive protection for the wall 1.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A thermally insulated building exterior wall, comprising a wall body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the wall (1) is provided with a heat insulation mechanism (2), which is used to improve the heat insulation performance inside the wall (1). The front side of the wall (1) is provided with a weather-resistant mechanism (3). The insulation mechanism (2) includes a gel board (201), the top of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner top wall of the wall (1), a rock wool board (202) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the gel board (201), a plurality of fireproof strips (203) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the rock wool board (202), a fixing plate (204) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rock wool board (202), a plurality of polyurethane foam boards (205) are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate (204), and a pressure-resistant component (206) is provided on the rear side of the fixing plate (204).
2. The thermal insulation building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weather-resistant mechanism (3) includes a polymer waterproof membrane (301), the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the wall (1), a fixed frame (302) is fixedly connected to the front side of the polymer waterproof membrane (301), a plurality of high-strength grid plates (303) are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (302), a plurality of connecting grid plates (304) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed frame (302), and a fiber cement board (305) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame (302).
3. The thermal insulation building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression-resistant component (206) includes a carbon fiber plate (2061), the front side of which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate (204), and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (2062) are equidistantly provided on the rear side of the carbon fiber plate (2061).
4. The thermal insulation building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation mechanism (2) also includes a silicone sealing layer (207), the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the gel plate (201).
5. A thermally insulated building exterior wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multiple high-strength grid plates (303) are fixedly connected to one side of the multiple connecting grid plates (304), forming a rectangular grid structure.
6. The thermal insulation building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the wall (1) is fixedly connected with multiple connecting steel bars (4) at equal intervals, and the top wall of the wall (1) is provided with multiple connecting grooves (5) at equal intervals. The bottom ends of the multiple connecting steel bars (4) are respectively engaged with the corresponding connecting grooves (5).
7. A thermally insulated building exterior wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The weathering mechanism (3) also includes two acrylic coated plates (306), the rear sides of which are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front side of the fiber cement board (305).
8. The thermal insulation building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gel board (201) and the fixing board (204) are at the same height, and the multiple polyurethane foam boards (205) are all designed with equal spacing and symmetry.