Underground drilling gushing water hydrological observation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an underground drilling gushing water hydrological observation device which comprises movable grooves, a thermometer, a water speed sensor, a movable filter screen and a scale, the thermometer and the water speed sensor are installed in the movable grooves, the movable filter screen and the scale are installed at water inlets of the movable grooves, and the movable grooves stretch or contract in the length direction through an adjustable connecting mechanism. And after being adjusted in place, the movable grooves are fixed through locking bolts, and fixing rivets are arranged at the bottoms of the movable grooves. According to the underground drilling water gushing hydrological observation device, the width of the device can be flexibly adjusted through the adjustable connecting structure according to the actual size of a roadway ditch, the underground drilling water gushing hydrological observation device is suitable for ditches of different specifications, the applicability of the device in the complex underground environment is improved, and the underground drilling water gushing hydrological observation device can be widely applied to various roadway hydrological observation scenes. The water temperature change condition of the water gushing in the drill hole is mastered by observing the reading of the thermometer, the water quantity increase and decrease change condition is calculated and mastered through the graduated scale and the water speed sensor, and the device can be repeatedly used at multiple working points and has good practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of downhole observation equipment technology, and in particular to a downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrological information such as borehole water inflow and temperature is one of the important factors for assessing the deep hydrogeological conditions of the exploration area and evaluating potential deep water hazards and environmental risks. Anomalies in water inflow and temperature may indicate the presence of water-conducting faults or karst channels in deep rock strata. In most deep mining exploration areas, as the exploration depth increases, water inflow will be revealed during borehole construction. The water flows out of the borehole and along temporary drainage ditches in the roadway to be discharged into the main canal.

[0003] Currently, hydrological observation within the pit mainly involves installing fixed weirs in the main channel (measured using handheld calipers). Borehole water inflow observation typically uses a fixed-volume bucket to collect the water flow, timing the time required to fill the bucket to calculate the water inflow per unit time. This method is labor-intensive, inefficient, and inaccurate, and cannot provide real-time monitoring of borehole water inflow. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address or partially address the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device, applicable to roadways and ditches of different sizes, capable of accurately measuring borehole water inflow, hydrology, and other hydrogeological conditions.

[0005] The first aspect of this application provides a downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device, including: a movable trough, a thermometer and a water velocity sensor installed in the movable trough, a movable filter and a scale installed at the water inlet of the movable trough, a set of movable troughs can be stretched or contracted along the length direction through an adjustable connecting mechanism, and after adjustment, they are fixed by locking bolts, and the bottom of the movable trough is provided with fixing rivets.

[0006] The adjustable connection mechanism includes a locking bolt and several connection holes equidistantly opened on the side wall of the movable groove. The movable groove forms a nested structure, and the overlapping area is fixedly connected based on the locking bolt passing through the connection holes.

[0007] The adjustable connection mechanism includes a parallel slide rail installed inside the movable groove and a slider installed on the corresponding edge of another movable groove and matching the parallel slide rail. The slider is embedded in the parallel slide rail and can slide freely along the slide rail. Connection holes are provided on the movable groove of the slide rail and the slider.

[0008] The inner edge of the water inlet is equipped with slots that match the frame of the movable filter screen, and the frame of the movable filter screen is embedded in the slots.

[0009] The movable filter screen has an accordion-style folding structure, and the folded part can expand or contract according to the width of the water inlet, with the maximum stretch matching the maximum width of the water inlet.

[0010] The technical solution provided in this application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This application provides a hydrological observation device for borehole water inflow in underground mines. Through an adjustable connection structure, the width of the device can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual size of the roadway drainage ditch, making it suitable for drainage ditches of different specifications. This improves the applicability of the device in complex underground environments and allows for wide application in various roadway hydrological observation scenarios. The device monitors borehole water temperature changes by observing thermometer readings and calculates and monitors water volume increases and decreases using a scale and water velocity sensor. It can be reused at multiple working points, demonstrating good practicality.

[0012] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments thereof.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device shown in the embodiments of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic planar structure diagram of the device shown in the embodiments of this application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the device shown in the embodiments of this application;

[0017] In the diagram, 1—first movable groove, 2—second movable groove, 3—thermometer, 4—water speed sensor, 5—scale, 6—movable filter, 7—fixing rivet, 8—handle, 9—locking bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art.

[0019] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0020] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0021] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 The device shown is a downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device, comprising: a first movable slot 1, a second movable slot 2, a movable filter screen 6, a scale 5, fixing rivets 7, a thermometer 3, and a water velocity sensor 4. The first movable slot 1 and the second movable slot 2 are rectangular structures with openings at the top and sides, respectively, and the openings are correspondingly positioned. The first movable slot 1 is fitted over the second movable slot 2 to form a detection box. Handles 8 are provided at both ends of the detection box, and fixing rivets 7 are provided at the bottom for securing the device to the water channel. The detection box has an inlet along the water flow direction, and scales 5 for data reading are installed on both sides of the inlet. A thermometer 3 is installed inside the first movable slot 1 for hydrological measurement, and a water velocity sensor 4 is installed inside the second movable slot 2 for measuring the borehole water inflow velocity.

[0024] The inner edge of the inlet is equipped with slots that match the frame of the movable filter screen 6, and the frame of the movable filter screen 6 is embedded in the slots. The movable filter screen 6 has an accordion-style folding structure. The main body of the filter screen is a metal mesh or a high-strength nylon mesh, and the edge is a metal strip frame. The folded part can expand or contract according to the width of the inlet, and the maximum stretching amount matches the maximum width of the inlet.

[0025] Multiple connecting holes are equidistantly opened on the side walls of the first movable groove 1 and the second movable groove 2, forming a nested structure. When the second movable groove 2 is completely fitted into the first movable groove 1, the device is at its minimum measuring width. The movable groove is stretched along the length direction by the handle 8. After adjustment, the overlapping area is fixedly connected by the locking bolt 9 through the connecting hole.

[0026] Furthermore, to facilitate smoother and more convenient adjustment of the device's extension and retraction, parallel slide rails, specifically U-shaped slide rails, are welded to the two sides of the first movable groove 1. Slider blocks, specifically T-shaped sliders, are welded to the corresponding edges of the second movable groove 2 to match the slide rails. These sliders are embedded within the slide rails and can slide freely along them to achieve spacing adjustment. An anti-detachment structure is provided at the maximum adjustment point of the slide rails to ensure they do not detach during adjustment. Multiple connecting holes are opened on the outer wall of the first movable groove 1, with the spacing set according to the required adjustment precision. A corresponding connecting hole is also opened in the middle of the slider. After adjustment, the slider is fixed by passing a locking bolt 9 through the aligned connecting hole to prevent sliding displacement.

[0027] The specific working process is as follows: 1. Based on the size of the tunnel ditch, the first movable groove 1 and the second movable groove 2 are stretched to ensure that the length of the device is consistent with the width of the ditch. The devices are then locked and secured around the perimeter with fixing rivets 7. 2. A filter screen is installed at the inlet of the movable groove to prevent debris from entering the groove and attaching to the thermometer 3 and water velocity sensor 4, thus affecting the measurement results. 3. The temperature change of the borehole water is monitored daily by observing the reading of the thermometer 3. The increase or decrease in water volume is calculated and monitored using a ruler and water velocity sensor 4. This device can be disassembled and reused at other work sites after the completion of one operation.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relationships such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "include," "contain," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0030] The various embodiments of this application have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A hydrological observation device for water inflow in downhole boreholes, characterized in that, include: The movable tank includes a thermometer and a water velocity sensor installed inside the movable tank, a movable filter and a scale installed at the inlet of the movable tank, and a set of the movable tanks are stretched or contracted along the length direction through an adjustable connecting mechanism. After adjustment, they are fixed by locking bolts, and the bottom of the movable tank is provided with fixing rivets.

2. The downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable connection mechanism includes the locking bolt and a plurality of connection holes equidistantly opened on the side wall of the movable groove. The movable groove forms a nested structure, and the overlapping area is fixedly connected based on the locking bolt passing through the connection holes.

3. The downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable connection mechanism includes a parallel slide rail installed inside the movable groove and a slider installed on the corresponding edge of another movable groove and matching the parallel slide rail. The slider is embedded in the parallel slide rail and can slide freely along the slide rail. The movable groove of the slide rail and the slider are provided with connection holes.

4. The downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner edge of the water inlet is respectively equipped with a slot that matches the frame of the movable filter screen, and the frame of the movable filter screen is embedded in the slot.

5. The downhole borehole water inflow hydrological observation device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The movable filter screen has an accordion-style folding structure, and the folded part can expand or contract according to the width of the water inlet, with the maximum stretch matching the maximum width of the water inlet.

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