Pretreatment device for soil detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pretreatment device for soil detection, which belongs to the technical field of soil detection and comprises a treatment box, a storage pipe for placing soil is mounted on the treatment box, and a filter pressing block for filter pressing of the soil is mounted on the treatment box and above the storage pipe. A driving device for driving the filter pressing block to move is mounted in the treatment box, a rotating device for driving the storage pipe to rotate is mounted in the treatment box, and a linkage device is connected between the rotating device and the driving device. The driving device drives the filter pressing block to move up and down, the filter pressing block performs filter pressing on soil in the storage pipe through the reverse acting force of the reset spring on the filter pressing block, and the driving device can further drive the rotating device to rotate through the linkage device, so that the storage pipe rotates in the filter pressing process, and the soil is stored in the storage pipe. Multiple times of efficient soil filter pressing work can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil testing technology, specifically to a pretreatment device for soil testing. Background Technology

[0002] Soil refers to the determination of environmental quality (or pollution level) and its changing trends by measuring representative values ​​of factors affecting soil environmental quality.

[0003] In soil testing, solidification and stabilization treatment involves adding chemically pretreated sludge to a solidification tank. Through the filtration process of a filter press, most of the water in the sludge is removed, making it drier and easier for subsequent processing and utilization. The filter press effectively separates solids and liquids through physical pressing, increasing the solids content and reducing the moisture content. Modified sludge is added to the filter press and pressed until the moisture content reaches 35%, resulting in a sludge cake. The sludge cake is then cured for 7-20 days before backfilling or direct landfilling. Before backfilling or direct landfilling, the sludge cake needs to be tested. Currently, the filter presses used for sludge filtration are all single-stage pressing, resulting in poor filtration efficiency and affecting soil testing data. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems by providing a pretreatment device for soil testing.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A pretreatment device for soil testing includes a treatment box, a storage tube for placing soil is installed on the treatment box, and a filter block for pressing and filtering the soil is installed on the treatment box and above the storage tube.

[0007] The processing box is equipped with a drive device that moves the filter press blocks.

[0008] The processing box is equipped with a rotating device that drives the storage tube to rotate.

[0009] A linkage device is connected between the rotating device and the driving device.

[0010] Preferably, the driving device includes a guide rod slidably connected to the processing box and a motor fixedly connected inside the processing box. The lower end of the guide rod is connected to the filter block guide rod, and the other end extends into the processing box. A connecting plate is installed on one side of the guide rod, and a straight toothed plate is installed on the other end of the connecting plate. A rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the motor. An incomplete gear that meshes with the straight toothed plate is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. A return spring is installed on the outer side of the guide rod and between the processing box and the filter block.

[0011] Preferably, the processing box is equipped with a limiting tube that moves in conjunction with the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the processing box has a through hole for moving the guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating device includes a rotating shaft for connecting the processing box with a bearing, a rotating disk for connecting the storage tube is mounted on the rotating shaft, a first conical block is mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and multiple sets of limiting blocks are evenly mounted on the first conical block.

[0014] Preferably, the linkage device includes a linkage shaft that rotates inside the processing box. The upper outer side of the linkage shaft is connected to a rotating shaft via two bevel gears. A second conical block is installed on the lower outer side of the linkage shaft. A toggle block that causes a toggle limit block to rotate the first conical block is installed on the outer side of the second conical block.

[0015] Preferably, a threaded rod is mounted on the rotating disk, and mounting plates for use with the threaded rod are mounted on both sides of the storage tube. The mounting plates have through holes for the threaded rod, and nuts for fixing are mounted on the threaded rod.

[0016] With the above structure, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] This invention uses a drive device to move the filter press block up and down, and a return spring to exert a reverse force on the filter press block, so that the filter press block can filter the soil in the storage tube. The drive device can also drive the rotating device to rotate through a linkage device, so that the storage tube can rotate during the filtration process, thus achieving multiple efficient soil filtration operations.

[0018] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connections of this utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Storage tube; 3. Filter press block; 4. Drive device; 401. Guide rod; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Straight tooth plate; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Incomplete gear; 406. Return spring; 5. Rotating device; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Rotating disk; 503. First conical block; 504. Limiting block; 6. Linkage device; 601. Linkage shaft; 602. Second conical block; 603. Pulley; 7. Limiting tube; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the full text.

[0026] Combined with appendix Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pretreatment device for soil testing includes a treatment box 1, a storage tube 2 for placing soil on the treatment box 1, a filter block 3 for pressing and filtering the soil on the treatment box 1 and above the storage tube 2, a drive device 4 for moving the filter block 3 inside the treatment box 1, a rotating device 5 for rotating the storage tube 2 inside the treatment box 1, and a linkage device 6 connecting the rotating device 5 and the drive device 4. In this invention, the filter block 3 is moved up and down by the drive device 4 to press and filter the soil in the storage tube 2.

[0027] In specific implementation of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a drive device 4 for moving the filter press block 3 is installed inside the processing box 1. The drive device 4 includes a guide rod 401 slidably connected to the processing box 1 and a motor fixedly connected inside the processing box 1. The lower end of the guide rod 401 is connected to the filter press block 3, and the other end of the guide rod 401 extends into the processing box 1. A connecting plate 402 is installed on one side of the guide rod 401, and a straight toothed plate 403 is installed on the other end of the connecting plate 402. A rotating shaft 404 is installed at the output end of the motor. The rotating shaft 404 can be connected to the processing box 1 through a bearing seat to serve as a limit. A meshing device is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 404. An incomplete gear 405 engages with the spur gear 403. A return spring 406 is installed on the outer side of the guide rod 401, located between the treatment box 1 and the filter press block 3. A through hole is opened on the treatment box 1 to cooperate with the movement of the guide rod 401. Specifically, when the motor works, it drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, which drives the meshing spur gear 403 to move through the incomplete gear 405, thereby driving the guide rod 401 to move in the through hole and compressing the return spring 406. When the incomplete gear 405 is not meshing with the spur gear 403, the return spring 406 extends and pushes the filter press block 3 to filter the soil in the storage tube 2.

[0028] The processing box 1 is equipped with a limiting tube 7 that moves in conjunction with the guide rod 401. The guide rod 401 can move within the limiting tube 7, and the limiting tube 7 limits the movement of the guide rod 401.

[0029] In specific implementation of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a rotating device 5 for driving the storage tube 2 to rotate is installed inside the processing box 1; the rotating device 5 includes a rotating shaft 501 connected to the processing box 1 by bearings, a rotating disk 502 connected to the storage tube 2 is installed on the rotating shaft 501, a first conical block 503 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 501, and multiple sets of limiting blocks 504 are evenly installed on the first conical block 503. A linkage device 6 is connected between the rotating device 5 and the driving device 4. The linkage device 6 includes a linkage shaft 601 that rotates inside the processing box 1, and the upper end of the linkage shaft 601 is... The first cone block 503 is rotated by a toggle block 603, which is connected to the rotating shaft 404 via two bevel gears. The second cone block 602 is mounted on the outer side of the lower end of the linkage shaft 601. A toggle block 603 is mounted on the outer side of the second cone block 602, which causes the first cone block 503 to rotate via a toggle limit block 504. Specifically, the rotating shaft 404 and the linkage shaft 601 are connected by two bevel gears. When the linkage shaft 601 rotates, it drives the toggle block 603 on the second cone block 602 to rotate, thereby causing the first cone block 503 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, causing the rotating disk 502 to rotate.

[0030] A threaded rod 8 is mounted on the rotating disk 502. Mounting plates 9, which mate with the threaded rod 8, are mounted on both sides of the storage tube 2. Through holes for the threaded rod 8 are formed on the mounting plates 9, and nuts for fixing are installed on the threaded rod 8. The storage tube 2 is mounted on the threaded rod 8 via the mounting plates 9 and fixedly connected by nuts.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model:

[0032] When the motor operates, it drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing spur gear 403 to move via the incomplete gear 405. This causes the guide rod 401 to move within the through hole, compressing the return spring 406. When the incomplete gear 405 is not meshing with the spur gear 403, the return spring 406 extends, pushing the filter block 3 to filter the soil in the storage tube 2. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 404 drives the linkage shaft 601 to rotate, causing the lever 603 on the second conical block 602 to rotate, thereby causing the first conical block 503 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, resulting in the rotating disk 502 rotating. This allows the filter block 3 to filter the soil in the storage tube 2 while the storage tube 2 rotates to adjust its angle. Specifically, the filter block 3 and the storage tube 2 are offset, enabling multiple efficient soil filtrations.

[0033] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown throughout the text are only one of the embodiments of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited to this. In conclusion, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this description and designs a similar structure and embodiment without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such design should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for soil testing, characterized in that, Includes a treatment box (1), on which a storage pipe (2) for placing soil is installed, and on the treatment box (1) and above the storage pipe (2) a filter block (3) for pressing and filtering the soil is installed; The processing box (1) is equipped with a drive device (4) that moves the filter press block (3); The processing box (1) is equipped with a rotating device (5) that drives the storage tube (2) to rotate; A linkage device (6) is connected between the rotating device (5) and the driving device (4).

2. The pretreatment device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive device (4) includes a guide rod (401) slidably connected to the processing box (1) and a motor fixedly connected inside the processing box (1). The lower end of the guide rod (401) is connected to the filter press block (3), and the other end of the guide rod (401) extends into the processing box (1). A connecting plate (402) is installed on one side of the guide rod (401), and a straight tooth plate (403) is installed on the other end of the connecting plate (402). A rotating shaft (404) is installed at the output end of the motor. An incomplete gear (405) meshing with the straight tooth plate (403) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (404). A return spring (406) is installed on the outside of the guide rod (401) and between the processing box (1) and the filter press block (3).

3. The pretreatment device for soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is equipped with a limiting tube (7) that moves in conjunction with the guide rod (401).

4. The pretreatment device for soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing box (1) has a through hole for moving the guide rod (401).

5. The pretreatment device for soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating device (5) includes a rotating shaft (501) of a bearing connection processing box (1), a rotating disk (502) for connecting storage tube (2) is installed on the rotating shaft (501), a first conical block (503) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (501), and multiple sets of limiting blocks (504) are evenly installed on the first conical block (503).

6. The pretreatment device for soil testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage device (6) includes a linkage shaft (601) that rotates inside the processing box (1). The upper outer side of the linkage shaft (601) is connected to the rotating shaft (404) by two bevel gears. A second conical block (602) is installed on the lower outer side of the linkage shaft (601). A toggle block (603) is installed on the outer side of the second conical block (602) to cause the first conical block (503) to rotate by a toggle limit block (504).

7. The pretreatment device for soil testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded rod (8) is mounted on the rotating disk (502). Mounting plates (9) for use with the threaded rod (8) are installed on both sides of the storage tube (2). A through hole for the threaded rod (8) is opened on the mounting plate (9). A nut for fixing is installed on the threaded rod (8).

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