Drainage grate reinforcing device
By combining the first and second fixing plates, the leachate flushing area is avoided, solving the corrosion problem of the expansion screws. This allows the drainage grate to be replaced without emptying the garbage, improving the maintenance efficiency and lifespan of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TAIAN ZHONGKE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION POWER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, expansion bolts are easily corroded in the leachate environment of the landfill, leading to fixing failure. Furthermore, replacing the drainage grate requires emptying the landfill, resulting in long downtime.
The system uses a combination of a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate to avoid the leachate flushing area, reduce the corrosion rate of metal parts, and prevent leachate corrosion through a sealing structure. The drainage grate is not directly fixed to the inner wall of the garbage bin, allowing it to be disassembled and replaced without emptying the garbage.
Extend equipment lifespan, reduce downtime losses, simplify maintenance processes, and shorten replacement time.
Smart Images

Figure CN224259568U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of filtration device technology, such as a drainage grate reinforcement device. Background Technology
[0002] The descriptions in this section are provided only as background information relating to this disclosure and do not constitute prior art.
[0003] In the field of waste-to-energy incineration, the waste storage area, as the core area for waste fermentation and leachate drainage, directly affects the system stability due to the way its sidewall drainage grates are fixed. Current technology commonly uses expansion bolts to directly anchor the drainage grates to the inner wall of the waste storage area. This design has the following technical drawbacks: the expansion bolts are exposed to leachate containing high concentrations of organic acids and salts for extended periods, making them prone to electrochemical corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, leading to thread engagement failure and reduced preload. Furthermore, because the fixing points are located on the inner wall of the waste storage area, replacement requires clearing the accumulated waste around the grates beforehand (usually requiring a 2-3 day shutdown), making replacement cumbersome. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This application provides a drainage grate reinforcement device. By combining and installing a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the fixing points of the expansion bolts avoid the area directly flushed by leachate, thereby reducing the corrosion rate of metal parts and extending the life of the device. The drainage grate is not directly fixed to the inner wall of the garbage bin, so it can be disassembled and replaced without emptying the garbage during replacement, shortening maintenance time and reducing downtime losses.
[0005] A drainage grate reinforcement device includes: a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate;
[0006] The first fixing plate is set parallel to the side wall of the garbage bin, and the number of plates corresponds one-to-one with the side of the drainage grate. One side of the plate is connected to the drainage grate, and the other side is connected to the side wall of the garbage bin.
[0007] The second fixing plate is set parallel to any inner wall of the leachate channel and corresponds one-to-one with the first fixing plate. One end of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, and the other end is connected to the leachate channel.
[0008] By combining the first and second fixing plates, the fixing points of the expansion bolts are positioned to avoid areas directly flushed by leachate, reducing the corrosion rate of metal parts and extending the life of the device. The drainage grate is not directly fixed to the inner wall of the waste bin, allowing it to be disassembled and replaced without emptying the waste during replacement, thus shortening maintenance time and reducing downtime losses.
[0009] In some embodiments, the length and width of the drainage grate are smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the leachate channel, and the drainage grate is connected to the side of the first fixing plate facing the channel.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first fixing plate is connected to the side wall of the waste bin by a first expansion bolt.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first fixing plate is connected to the drainage grate by stainless steel bolts or stainless steel expansion screws.
[0012] In some embodiments, the second fixing plate is connected to the leachate channel by a second expansion screw, and the second expansion screw is spaced apart from the bottom side of the drainage grate and / or the landfill leachate channel.
[0013] In some embodiments, the drainage grate reinforcement device further includes: a third fixing plate and a fourth fixing plate;
[0014] The third fixing plate is connected to any inner wall of the leachate channel;
[0015] The fourth fixing plate is set perpendicular to the drainage grate, with one end abutting against the side wall of the drainage grate facing the leachate channel, and the other end connected to the third fixing plate.
[0016] In some embodiments, one end of the third fixing plate abuts against or is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate.
[0017] The above general description and the description below are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0018] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations and drawings do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not to be scaled. And wherein:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a drainage grate reinforcement device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a drainage grate reinforcement device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another drainage grate reinforcement device provided in this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a rear view schematic diagram of a drainage grate reinforcement device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drainage grate reinforcement device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0024] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another drainage grate reinforcement device provided in this embodiment;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate provided in the embodiments of this disclosure.
[0026] Figure label:
[0027] 1. Side wall of the waste bin; 2. First fixing plate; 3. First expansion bolt; 4. Stainless steel bolt; 5. Drainage grate; 6. Second fixing plate; 7. Third fixing plate; 8. Fourth fixing plate; 9. Leachate channel. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To provide a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of this disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of this disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, several details are used to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be simplified in their depiction to simplify the drawings.
[0029] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0030] In this disclosure, the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "middle," "outer," "front," and "rear," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for better description of the embodiments of this disclosure and their implementations, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation, or to require them to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the aforementioned terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship; for example, the term "upper" may in some cases indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in the embodiments of this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] Furthermore, the terms "set up," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0033] The shape of the drainage grate is set according to the shape of the leachate channel. The leachate channel can be polygonal. In the figure, the leachate channel is a rectangular channel, and the drainage grate is a rectangular metal plate.
[0034] Combination Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides a drainage grate reinforcement device, including: a first fixing plate 2 and a second fixing plate 6;
[0035] The first fixing plate 2 is set parallel to the side wall 1 of the garbage bin, and the number of them corresponds one-to-one with the side of the drainage grate 5. One side of the first fixing plate is connected to the drainage grate 5, and the other side is connected to the side wall 1 of the garbage bin. As shown in the figure, there are four first fixing plates 2, which are respectively connected to the four sides of the drainage grate 5. The length of the first fixing plate 2 is cut according to actual needs. The first fixing plate 2 is a rectangular metal plate with a certain thickness and is made of anti-corrosion material. A sealing gasket is provided between the contact surfaces of the first fixing plate 2 and the drainage grate 5. The sealing gasket can be a rubber gasket or a silicone gasket. A sealing adhesive layer or sealing gasket is provided between the contact surfaces of the first fixing plate 2 and the side wall 1 of the garbage bin. The sealing adhesive layer can be formed by applying a sealing structural adhesive.
[0036] The second fixing plate 6 is arranged parallel to any inner wall of the leachate channel 9, corresponding one-to-one with the first fixing plate 2. One end of the second fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the first fixing plate 2, and the other end is connected to the leachate channel 9. A sealant layer is provided between the contact surfaces of the second fixing plate 6 and the leachate channel 9. The sealant prevents leachate from seeping into the expansion screws and corroding their interior, thus preventing loosening. Optionally, the first fixing plate 2 and the second fixing plate 6 can be combined to form a T-shaped steel structure.
[0037] Optionally, the two ends of the second fixing plate 6 are embedded in the side wall 1 of the waste compartment.
[0038] By combining and installing the first fixing plate 2 and the second fixing plate 6, the fixing points of the expansion bolts are positioned to avoid the area directly flushed by leachate, thereby reducing the corrosion rate of metal parts and extending the life of the device. The drainage grate 5 is not directly fixed to the inner wall of the garbage bin, allowing it to be disassembled and replaced without emptying the garbage during replacement, thus shortening maintenance time and reducing downtime losses.
[0039] In some embodiments, the length and width of the drainage grate 5 are smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the leachate channel 9, and the drainage grate 5 is connected to the side of the first fixing plate 2 facing the channel. With this design, the drainage grate 5 can be removed from the leachate channel 9 after being disconnected from the first fixing plate 2, and can be replaced between the channels.
[0040] In some embodiments, the first fixing plate 2 is connected to the side wall 1 of the waste bin by a first expansion screw 3.
[0041] In some embodiments, the first fixing plate 2 is connected to the drainage grate 5 by stainless steel bolts 4 or stainless steel expansion screws.
[0042] In some embodiments, the second fixing plate 6 is connected to the leachate channel 9 by a second expansion screw, which is spaced apart from the bottom side of the drainage grate 5 and / or the landfill leachate channel 9. This spacing prevents leachate from flowing onto the expansion screw.
[0043] In some embodiments, the drainage grate reinforcement device further includes: a third fixing plate 7 and a fourth fixing plate 8;
[0044] The third fixing plate 7 is connected to any inner wall of the leachate channel 9;
[0045] The fourth fixing plate 8 is installed perpendicular to the drainage grate 5. One end of the plate abuts against the side wall of the drainage grate 5 facing the leachate channel 9, and the other end is connected to the third fixing plate 7. The drainage grate 5 has multiple filter holes on its surface, resulting in a slightly lower structure and gaps. The fourth fixing plate 8 is fixed at one end and abuts against the drainage grate 5 at the other end for support. The fourth fixing plate 8 provides rigid restraint to the side wall of the drainage grate 5, effectively resisting the lateral thrust generated by garbage accumulation and preventing the grate from tipping over or shifting. A sealing gasket or sealant layer is provided between the contact surfaces of the third fixing plate 7 and the leachate channel 9.
[0046] In some embodiments, one end of the third fixing plate 7 abuts against or is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 6. This can provide support for the second fixing plate 6.
[0047] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operation may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included or substituted for parts and features of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A drain grate reinforcement device, characterized by, include: The first fixing plate is set parallel to the side wall of the garbage bin, and the number of plates corresponds one-to-one with the side of the drainage grate. One side of the plate is connected to the drainage grate, and the other side is connected to the side wall of the garbage bin. The second fixing plate is set parallel to any inner wall of the leachate channel and corresponds one-to-one with the first fixing plate. One end of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, and the other end is connected to the leachate channel.
2. A drain grating reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterised in that, The length and width of the drainage grate are smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the leachate channel, and the drainage grate is connected to the side of the first fixing plate facing the channel.
3. A drain grate reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein The first fixing plate is connected to the side wall of the waste bin by the first expansion bolt.
4. A drain grate reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein The first fixing plate is connected to the drainage grate by stainless steel bolts or stainless steel expansion screws.
5. A drain grating reinforcement device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that, The second fixing plate is connected to the leachate channel by a second expansion screw, and the second expansion screw is spaced apart from the bottom side of the drainage grate and / or the landfill leachate channel.
6. A drain grate reinforcement device according to claim 5, wherein, Also includes: The third fixing plate is connected to any inner wall of the leachate channel; The fourth fixing plate is set perpendicular to the drainage grate, with one end abutting against the side wall of the drainage grate facing the leachate channel, and the other end connected to the third fixing plate.
7. A drain grate reinforcement device according to claim 6, wherein One end of the third fixing plate abuts against or is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate.