Inclined strut structure for single-side formwork construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-side formwork construction inclined strut structure which comprises a steel plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the steel plate in a penetrating mode, channel steel is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the steel plate, a plurality of threaded holes used for installing jackscrews are formed in the outer wall of the channel steel, and a plurality of round rods are fixedly installed in the channel steel. When in use, after the steel plate is fixed on the ground by adopting a pile nail, the channel steel and the telescopic rod are rotated on the steel plate, then the U-shaped top head is sleeved on a round rod needing to be matched, and the nut is rotated, so that the screw rod is driven to move towards the outside of the inner pipe by utilizing the matching of the nut and the screw rod, and the channel steel can be jacked up to a required angle; and then battens are placed between the formwork and the jackscrews, the jackscrews are tightened, then the formwork can be tightly jacked, operation is easy and convenient, after pouring is completed and the formwork is dismantled, the telescopic rods and the channel steel can be rotated on the steel plates to be attached to the steel plates, and therefore the device can be conveniently stored and transported, and the device can be conveniently and rapidly turned over and used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically a single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Single-sided formwork (also known as single-sided support formwork or single-sided template) is a special formwork construction technique in civil engineering. Its core feature is that during concrete pouring, only one side of the structure is equipped with formwork and support system, while the other side relies on the existing structure (such as retaining wall or soil) or temporary measures to bear the load. This method is suitable for walls with narrow construction surfaces or walls that can be supported on one side, especially when the wall is close to the retaining piles of the foundation pit (such as underground diaphragm wall), in which case only the single-sided support formwork method can be used for construction.

[0003] A search revealed that patent CN221779018U discloses a single-sided support device for aluminum alloy templates. This device uses a rotating screw to move a moving block, which in turn moves a support rod. The support rod's movement causes an extension plate to move upwards, with the extended portion contacting the upper part of the aluminum alloy template. Together with the support rod and support base, it stably supports the aluminum alloy template. The height of the extension plate can be adjusted according to the size of the template to provide stable support. This allows the device to support aluminum alloy templates of different sizes, eliminating the need for workers to physically carry different sized templates, thus simplifying its use.

[0004] While the above solution can drive the support rod to move by rotating the screw to provide diagonal bracing for the support plate and thus support the template, in actual operation, it requires rotating the screw to move the moving block connected to the support rod a long distance to rotate the support plate to the required angle. This operation is time-consuming, and the structure of this solution is relatively complex, resulting in high production and processing costs. Therefore, we propose a single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure includes a steel plate with multiple through holes at its top. A channel steel is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the steel plate. The outer wall of the channel steel has multiple threaded holes for installing set screws. Multiple round rods are fixedly installed inside the channel steel. A telescopic rod is hinged to the other end of the top of the steel plate. The telescopic rod includes a sleeve with one end hinged to the steel plate. An inner tube is movably installed at the other end of the sleeve. A positioning mechanism for the inner tube is installed on the sleeve. A nut is fixedly connected to the end of the inner tube outside the sleeve. A screw rod fits through the nut. A U-shaped top head is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod outside the nut via a set screw. The U-shaped top head is adapted to the round rod.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the positioning mechanism includes two positioning bolts, and two screw holes are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the sleeve near its opening end. The positioning bolts are fitted into the corresponding screw holes. Multiple annular positioning grooves are equidistantly opened on the outer peripheral wall of the inner tube. The end of the positioning bolt is a smooth rod, and the smooth rod is located in an annular positioning groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a connecting seat is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the steel plate, the top end of the connecting seat is located inside the channel steel, and a pin is rotatably installed on the connecting seat, and the pin is fixedly connected to the channel steel.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the closed end of the sleeve is hinged to the top of the steel plate via a hinge seat.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, it also includes a plurality of pile nails, which are adapted to the through holes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In use, this invention involves fixing the steel plate to the ground with pile nails, then rotating the channel steel and telescopic rod on the steel plate. Next, the U-shaped mandrel is fitted onto the required matching round rod, and then the nut is rotated. The nut and screw work together to drive the screw to move outward from the inner tube, thus lifting the channel steel to the desired angle. Wooden blocks are then placed between the template and each set screw, and the set screws are tightened to secure the template. The operation is simple and convenient. After pouring and removing the template, the telescopic rod and channel steel can be rotated onto the steel plate to fit snugly, facilitating storage and transportation of the device and enabling rapid turnover. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure.

[0015] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of a folded structure for a single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the expansion joint in a single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure.

[0017] Among them, steel plate 1, through hole 2, pile nail 3, connecting seat 4, pin shaft 5, channel steel 6, threaded hole 7, top screw 8, timber 9, round rod 10, hinge seat 11, sleeve 12, positioning bolt 13, inner tube 14, annular positioning groove 15, nut 16, top rod 17, screw 18, U-shaped top head 19, template 20. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the utility model, a single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure includes a steel plate 1. Multiple through holes 2 are provided through the top of the steel plate 1 for installing pile nails 3 or expansion bolts. A channel steel 6 is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the steel plate 1. Multiple threaded holes 8 for installing jack screws are provided on the outer wall of the channel steel 6. Multiple round rods 10 are fixedly installed inside the channel steel 6. A telescopic rod is hinged to the other end of the top of the steel plate 1. The telescopic rod includes a sleeve 12 hinged to the steel plate 1 at one end. An inner tube 14 is movably installed through the other end of the sleeve 12. A positioning mechanism for the inner tube 14 is installed on the sleeve 12. A nut 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the inner tube 14 outside the sleeve 12. A screw 18 fits through the nut 16. A U-shaped jack 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 18 outside the nut 16 via a jack rod 17. The U-shaped jack 19 is adapted to the round rod 10.

[0020] By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, this utility model allows for simple and convenient operation. In use, the steel plate 1 is placed on one side of the template 20, and the steel plate 1 is fixed to the ground using pile nails 3. Then, the channel steel 6 and the telescopic rod are rotated on the steel plate 1. Next, the U-shaped top head 19 is fitted onto the required round rod 10, and the nut 16 is rotated. The nut 16, in conjunction with the screw 18, drives the screw 18 to move outward from the inner tube 14, thus lifting the channel steel 6 to the desired angle. Afterward, wooden blocks 9 are placed between the template 20 and each set screw 8, and the set screws 8 are tightened to secure the template 20. The operation is simple and convenient. After pouring and removing the template 20, the telescopic rod and channel steel 6 can be rotated onto the steel plate 1 and fitted together, facilitating storage and transportation of the device and enabling rapid turnover.

[0021] Specific combination Figure 1-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes two positioning bolts 13. Two screw holes are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the sleeve 12 near its opening end. The positioning bolts 13 are fitted into the corresponding screw holes. Multiple annular positioning grooves 15 are equidistantly opened on the outer peripheral wall of the inner tube 14. The end of the positioning bolt 13 is a smooth rod, and the smooth rod is located in an annular positioning groove 15.

[0022] By setting the positioning bolt 13 and the annular positioning groove 15, the length of the inner tube 14 extending out of the sleeve 12 can be quickly adjusted simply by inserting the positioning bolt 13 into different annular positioning grooves 15, without restricting the rotation of the inner tube 14 and the nut 16.

[0023] Specific combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, a connecting seat 4 is fixedly installed at one top end of the steel plate 1. The top end of the connecting seat 4 is located inside the channel steel 6. A pin 5 is rotatably installed on the connecting seat 4. The pin 5 is fixedly connected to the channel steel 6. Furthermore, the closed end of the sleeve 12 is hinged to the top of the steel plate 1 through a hinge seat 11.

[0024] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure, characterized in that: The system includes a steel plate (1), with multiple through holes (2) extending through its top. A channel steel (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the steel plate (1). The outer wall of the channel steel (6) has multiple threaded holes for installing set screws (8). Multiple round rods (10) are fixedly installed inside the channel steel (6). A telescopic rod is hinged to the other end of the top of the steel plate (1). The telescopic rod includes a sleeve (12) with one end hinged to the steel plate (1). The other end is movably fitted with an inner tube (14). The sleeve (12) is equipped with a positioning mechanism for the inner tube (14). The end of the inner tube (14) located outside the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a nut (16). A screw (18) is fitted inside the nut (16). The end of the screw (18) located outside the nut (16) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped top head (19) through a top rod (17). The U-shaped top head (19) is adapted to the round rod (10).

2. The single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes two positioning bolts (13). Two screw holes are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the sleeve (12) near its opening end. The positioning bolts (13) are fitted into the corresponding screw holes. Multiple annular positioning grooves (15) are equidistantly opened on the outer peripheral wall of the inner tube (14). The end of the positioning bolt (13) is a smooth rod, and the smooth rod is located in an annular positioning groove (15).

3. The single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the steel plate (1). The top of the connecting seat (4) is located inside the channel steel (6). A pin (5) is rotatably installed on the connecting seat (4). The pin (5) is fixedly connected to the channel steel (6).

4. The single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed end of the sleeve (12) is hinged to the top of the steel plate (1) via a hinge seat (11).

5. A single-sided formwork construction diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes several piles (3), which are adapted to the through holes (2).

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