Mounting screw pre-fixing assembly and hinge

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mounting screw pre-fixing assembly and hinge, mounting screw pre-fixing assembly includes base and at least one pre-fixing structure, the base is provided with mounting hole, the pre-fixing structure includes pre-mounting seat, the pre-mounting seat is provided with pre-mounting hole, the pre-mounting hole is used for pre-fixing the screw, and the pre-mounting hole is used for pre-fixing the screw. The pre-fixing structure is arranged on the base, and the pre-installing hole corresponds to the installing hole. According to the utility model, the mounting screws are pre-fixed on the base through the pre-mounting seat, so that the step of taking the screws is reduced, the screws are ensured to be perpendicular to the base, and the mounting screws can be tightened in the direction perpendicular to the mounting plane. Compared with the prior art, the installation screw pre-fixing assembly is easy to operate, accurate in installation and higher in installation efficiency and installation precision when being applied to the hinge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hardware accessories, and in particular to a mounting screw pre-fixing component and a hinge. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, hinge assembly typically uses screw fastening. Since the screws are separate from the product, the operator not only needs to repeatedly pick up and drop the screws during installation, making the operation complex and inefficient, but also requires one hand to hold the hinge in place while the other hand is used to pick up and tighten the screws. This can easily lead to hinge misalignment, affecting assembly accuracy. As a result, the assembly process is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in a poor user experience.

[0003] Based on the above, the existing hinge structure and its installation method need further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The first objective of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a pre-fixed mounting screw assembly. The screw is pre-fixed on the base by a pre-mounting seat, eliminating the need to remove the screw during installation. This simplifies the operation, improves installation efficiency, reduces the possibility of positioning misalignment, and ensures assembly accuracy.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a pre-fixing assembly for mounting screws, comprising a base and at least one pre-fixing structure, wherein the base is provided with mounting holes, the pre-fixing structure includes a pre-mounting seat, the pre-mounting seat is provided with a pre-mounting hole, the pre-mounting hole is used for pre-fixing screws, the pre-fixing structure is disposed on the base, and the pre-mounting hole corresponds to the mounting hole.

[0006] This invention uses a pre-installation bracket to pre-fix screws onto the base, reducing the steps of removing screws and ensuring that the screws are perpendicular to the base. This allows the screws to be tightened while remaining perpendicular to the mounting plane, simplifying operation and ensuring accurate installation. Compared with existing technologies, the pre-fixed screw assembly of this invention offers higher installation efficiency and precision.

[0007] Preferably, the pre-installation base further includes a fixing part and a positioning part, the pre-installation hole is provided on the fixing part, the fixing part is provided with a buckle, the edge of the base is provided with a notch, and the buckle is engaged with the notch; the base is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions, and the positioning part is provided between the limiting protrusions.

[0008] Preferably, the pre-installed hole is formed by opposing arc-shaped sidewalls, which are connected by a connecting block. During installation, as the screws are tightened, they gradually open the pre-installed hole. When the screws are fully tightened, the connecting block breaks, ensuring that the screws can be tightened to the end and that the pre-installed seat bursts open and falls off after the screws are installed, thereby reducing the number of parts after the hinge is installed.

[0009] The pre-installed base can be assembled onto the base without complex structures or additional accessories through the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​and notch. The pre-installed base can be fixed by the elasticity of the plastic parts. The structure is simple. After the screws are installed and the pre-installation holes are opened, the pre-installed base can be detached from the sides of the base. It is simple and convenient.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting hole is set as an inclined concave surface, and a boss is provided on the lower side of the pre-installation hole. The boss matches the mounting hole, and the screw passes through the pre-installation hole, the boss and the mounting hole in sequence.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a housing and a positioning pin. The housing is disposed on the base, and the two sides of the housing are bent downward to form a connecting part. The base is provided with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate protrudes upward to form a positioning groove. The positioning pin passes through the positioning groove and through both sides of the housing. The positioning pin is used to fix the housing and the base, and the positioning groove is used to limit the positioning pin.

[0012] Preferably, the outer casing is provided with a clearance opening, through which the screw passes.

[0013] Preferably, the base is provided with an eccentric nail, and the outer shell is provided with an adjustment groove, the adjustment groove corresponding to the eccentric nail; the eccentric nail is used to adjust the installation height of the pre-fixed component and improve the installation accuracy.

[0014] Preferably, the outer casing is provided with a plurality of slots, which are used for positioning and connection with the hinge.

[0015] Another objective of this invention is to provide a hinge, comprising a hinge cup, a hinge arm, a mounting base, and a pre-fixing assembly according to the above-described scheme. The hinge arm is connected to the hinge cup via a linkage structure, and the mounting base is disposed on the pre-fixing assembly and within the hinge arm. Compared with the prior art, the hinge of this invention, due to the application of the above-described scheme, has higher installation efficiency and accuracy.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting base is provided with a first snap-fit ​​part and a second snap-fit ​​part, the first snap-fit ​​part is configured as a hook and snap-fit ​​part is engaged with the edge of the connecting part, and the second snap-fit ​​part is engaged with the slot. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the pre-fixed mounting screw assembly. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the pre-fixed mounting screw assembly. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the pre-fixed assembly with mounting screws.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural decomposition of a pre-fixed structure. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural decomposition of a pre-fixed structure. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge structure.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the pre-fixed assembly with mounting screws and the mounting base.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the matching of the mounting screw pre-fixed component and the mounting base.

[0025] Label Explanation:

[0026] Mounting screw pre-fixing assembly 1, base 2, notch 21, limiting protrusion 22, mounting hole 23, positioning plate 24, positioning groove 25, eccentric nail 26, pre-fixing structure 3, pre-mounting seat 4, pre-mounting hole 41, side wall 42, connecting block 43, fixing part 44, buckle 441, positioning part 45, boss 46, screw 5, outer shell 6, connecting part 61, clearance opening 62, adjustment groove 63, slot 64, positioning pin 7, hinge 8, hinge cup 81, hinge arm 82, connecting rod structure 83, mounting seat 84, first snap-fit ​​part 841, second snap-fit ​​part 842. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "horizontal", "inner", and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] See Figures 1 to 5 .

[0030] This embodiment discloses a pre-fixing assembly 1 for mounting screws, including a base 2 and at least one pre-fixing structure 3. The base 2 is provided with mounting holes 23, and the pre-fixing structure 3 includes a pre-mounting seat 4. The pre-mounting seat 4 is provided with a pre-mounting hole 41, which is used to pre-fix screws 5. The pre-fixing structure 3 is disposed on the base 2, and the pre-mounting hole 41 corresponds to the mounting hole 23.

[0031] The pre-installation base 4 further includes a fixing part 44 and a positioning part 45. The pre-installation hole 41 is provided on the fixing part 44, and the fixing part 44 is provided with a buckle 441. The base 2 has a notch 21 on its edge, and the buckle 441 is engaged with the notch 21. The base 2 is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions 22, and the positioning part 45 is disposed between the limiting protrusions 22. In this solution, the limiting protrusions 22 limit the positioning part 45 to fix the installation position of the pre-installation base 4 and prevent the position of the pre-installation base 4 from shifting.

[0032] The pre-installation hole 41 is formed by opposing arc-shaped sidewalls 42, which are connected by a connecting block 43. In this design, the connecting block 43 can withstand a certain stress. During the tightening of the screw 5, the pre-installation hole 41 is gradually opened, and the stress on the connecting block 43 gradually increases. When the screw 5 is fully tightened, the force exerted by the screw 5 on the connecting block 43 reaches the highest stress point, causing the connecting block 43 to break. The pre-installation seat 4 bursts open into two parts, ensuring that the screw 5 can be fully installed while allowing the pre-installation seat 4 to easily detach after installation.

[0033] Specifically, the pre-installation base 4 is made of plastic. In this design, the pre-installation base 4 allows the buckle 441 to be fixed to the base 2 using its own elasticity, making installation convenient, and the pre-installation base 4 is easy to detach after being opened.

[0034] To achieve the alignment and installation of the pre-installation seat 4 and the base 2, the inner wall of the mounting hole 23 is set as an inclined concave surface, and a boss 46 is provided on the lower side of the pre-installation hole 41. The boss 46 matches the mounting hole 23, and the screw 5 passes through the pre-installation hole 41, the boss 46 and the mounting hole 23 in sequence.

[0035] It also includes a housing 6 and a positioning pin 7. The housing 6 is mounted on the base 2, and both sides of the housing 6 are bent downward to form connecting portions 61. The base 2 is provided with a positioning plate 24, which protrudes upward to form a positioning groove 25. The positioning pin 7 passes through the positioning groove 25 and through both sides of the housing 6. In this design, the positioning pin 7 is used to connect the housing 6 and the base plate 2, and the positioning groove 25 fixes the direction and position of the positioning pin 7.

[0036] The outer casing 6 is provided with a relief opening 62, and the screw 5 passes through the relief opening 62.

[0037] The base 2 is provided with an eccentric nail 26, and the outer shell 6 is provided with an adjustment groove 63, which corresponds to the eccentric nail 26. The eccentric nail 26 in this design is used to adjust the installation height of the pre-fixed component 1 on the door panel, making the installation position more precise.

[0038] The outer casing 6 is provided with a plurality of slots 64, which are used for positioning and connection with the hinge 8.

[0039] This invention uses a pre-installation bracket 4 to pre-fix the mounting screws 5 onto the base 2, reducing the steps of removing the screws and ensuring that the screws 5 are perpendicular to the base 2. This allows the screws 5 to be tightened while maintaining a direction perpendicular to the mounting plane, making the operation simple and the installation accurate. Compared with the prior art, the mounting screw pre-fixing component 1 of this invention has higher installation efficiency and installation accuracy.

[0040] Example 2:

[0041] See Figures 6 to 8 .

[0042] This embodiment discloses a hinge 8, including a hinge cup 81, a hinge arm 82, a mounting base 84, and a pre-fixing assembly 1 as described in Embodiment 1. The hinge arm 82 is connected to the hinge cup 81 via a connecting rod structure 83. The mounting base 84 is disposed on the pre-fixing assembly and within the hinge arm 82. Compared with the prior art, the hinge 8 of this utility model has higher installation efficiency and accuracy due to the application of the above-described solution.

[0043] To achieve accurate alignment between the mounting base 84 and the pre-fixed component 1, the mounting base 84 is provided with a first snap-fit ​​part 841 and a second snap-fit ​​part 842. The first snap-fit ​​part 841 is designed as a hook and snaps onto the edge of the connecting part 61, and the second snap-fit ​​part 842 is snapped into the slot 64.

[0044] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to this utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model. Furthermore, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on this utility model.

Claims

1. A screw pre-fixing assembly, characterized by, The device includes a base (2) and at least one pre-fixing structure (3). The base (2) has a mounting hole (23). The pre-fixing structure (3) includes a pre-mounting seat (4). The pre-mounting seat (4) has a pre-mounting hole (41) for pre-fixing screws (5). The pre-fixing structure (3) is disposed on the base (2). The pre-mounting hole (41) corresponds to the mounting hole (23).

2. The pre-fixation assembly of claim 1, wherein, The pre-installation base (4) also includes a fixing part (44) and a positioning part (45). The pre-installation hole (41) is provided on the fixing part (44). The fixing part (44) is provided with a buckle (441). The base (2) has a notch (21) on its edge. The buckle (441) is engaged with the notch (21). The base (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions (22), and the positioning part (45) is disposed between the limiting protrusions (22).

3. The pre-fixation assembly of claim 1, wherein, The pre-installed hole (41) is formed by opposing arc-shaped sidewalls (42), which are connected by connecting blocks (43).

4. The pre-fixation assembly of claim 2, wherein, The inner wall of the mounting hole (23) is set as an inclined concave surface. The pre-installed hole (41) is provided with a boss (46) on the lower side. The boss (46) matches the mounting hole (23). The screw (5) passes through the pre-installed hole (41), the boss (46) and the mounting hole (23) in sequence.

5. The pre-fixation assembly of claim 1, wherein, It also includes a housing (6) and a positioning pin (7). The housing (6) is disposed on the base (2). The two sides of the housing (6) are bent downward to form a connecting part (61). The base (2) is provided with a positioning plate (24). The positioning plate (24) protrudes upward to form a positioning groove (25). The positioning pin (7) passes through the positioning groove (25) and through both sides of the housing (6).

6. The pre-fixation assembly of claim 5, wherein, The outer casing (6) is provided with a relief opening (62), and the screw (5) passes through the relief opening (62).

7. The pre-fixation assembly of claim 5, wherein, The base (2) is provided with an eccentric nail (26), and the outer shell (6) is provided with an adjustment groove (63), which corresponds to the eccentric nail (26).

8. The pre-fixation assembly of claim 5, wherein, The outer casing (6) is provided with a plurality of slots (64), which are used for positioning and connection with the hinge.

9. Hinges (8), including Hinge cup (81); A hinge arm (82) is connected to the hinge cup (81) via a connecting rod structure (83); Pre-fixing assembly, characterized in that The pre-fixing component is the pre-fixing component according to any one of claims 1 to 8; Mounting base (84) is disposed on the pre-fixed assembly and within the hinge arm (82).

10. Hinge according to claim 9, characterized in that The mounting base (84) is provided with a first snap-fit ​​part (841) and a second snap-fit ​​part (842). The first snap-fit ​​part (841) is hook-shaped and is snapped onto the edge of the connecting part (61). The second snap-fit ​​part (842) is snapped into the slot (64).

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