A dust removal device for a construction site
By designing a height adjustment mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, the problems of limited dust removal range and cumbersome operation caused by the fixed nozzle angle of dust removal devices at construction sites were solved. The flexible angle and height adjustment of the atomizing nozzles were realized, improving dust removal efficiency and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG CORP LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-22
Smart Images

Figure CN224265719U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of dust removal devices, and in particular relates to a dust removal device for construction sites. Background Technology
[0002] Construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of building various types of buildings, or the process of turning the lines on the design drawings into physical objects at a designated location. The place where construction work is carried out is called the "construction site" or "construction site". On the construction site, various construction operations will generate a certain amount of dust. In order to avoid dust, dust removal devices are usually set up on the construction site.
[0003] Although there are various types of dust removal devices available today, some problems still exist. For example, most current dust removal devices use water mist dust removal, which involves spraying water mist into the air through nozzles to remove dust. However, since most nozzles on current dust removal devices are fixed, that is, fixed to a support structure, their angle cannot be changed. If it is necessary to adjust the spray angle, it needs to be adjusted manually, resulting in a limited dust removal range. Moreover, adjusting the dust removal range requires a lot of manpower and is cumbersome to operate. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model provides a dust removal device for construction sites, aiming to solve the problem that current dust removal devices have a small dust removal angle and are not easy to adjust.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a dust removal device for construction sites includes: a support rod, a height adjustment mechanism, and a dust removal mechanism;
[0006] The height adjustment mechanism is connected to the support rod, and the dust removal mechanism is connected to the height adjustment mechanism;
[0007] The height adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base and a support rod. The fixed base is fixed to the top of the support rod, and the support rod is slidably connected to the top of the support rod and slidably connected to the fixed base.
[0008] The dust removal mechanism includes a docking seat, a linkage rod, a connecting cylinder, and an atomizing nozzle. The docking seat is fixed to the top of the support rod, the linkage rod is rotatably connected to one side of the docking seat, the connecting cylinder is fixed to one end of the linkage rod, and the atomizing nozzle is mounted on the connecting cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism further includes a pipe joint, the pipe joint is disposed on the side wall of the linkage rod, and a cavity is provided inside the linkage rod. The connecting cylinder and the cavity of the pipe joint linkage rod are connected, and a thread is provided on the outer wall of the pipe joint.
[0010] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism further includes a limiting cylinder, a driven seat, a driven rod, and a micro servo motor;
[0011] The limiting cylinder is rotatably connected inside the docking seat, and an irregular groove is provided on the side wall of the limiting cylinder. One side of the driven seat is rotatably connected to the linkage rod, the driven rod is located on the other side of the driven seat, and one end of the driven rod is slidably engaged in the irregular groove. The micro servo motor is fixed on the docking seat, and the output shaft of the micro servo motor is coaxially connected to the limiting cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the atomizing nozzle is available in various models, and a threaded tube is provided at the mating end of the connecting cylinder and the atomizing nozzle, wherein the atomizing nozzle is detachably connected to the connecting cylinder through the threaded tube.
[0013] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism further includes a toothed groove, an adjusting gear, a driven gear, a transmission rod, and a driving gear;
[0014] The tooth groove is set on the side wall of the support rod. The adjusting gear is rotatably connected in the fixed seat and meshes with the tooth groove. The adjusting gear is coaxially fixed on one side of the driven gear. The transmission rod is rotatably connected in the fixed seat. The driving gear is coaxially fixed on the transmission rod and meshes with the driven gear.
[0015] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism further includes a ratchet, a pawl, and a leaf spring. The ratchet is coaxially fixed on the transmission rod and located outside the fixed seat. One end of the pawl is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the other end abuts against the edge of the ratchet. One end of the leaf spring is fixed to the fixed seat, and the other end abuts against the pawl.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following main advantages:
[0017] In this solution, the liquid is atomized into the air through the atomizing nozzle in the dust removal mechanism to achieve the dust removal effect. During dust removal, the limiting cylinder and other structures are linked to drive the atomizing nozzle to move up and down on the docking seat, thereby increasing the atomization dust removal range and achieving a highly efficient dust removal effect. This effectively solves the technical problem. At the same time, by setting a height adjustment mechanism, the dust removal mechanism can be quickly adjusted to the appropriate height for use by the staff, which is simple, efficient and saves time and effort. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet connection structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizing nozzle connection structure of this utility model;
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support rod; 2. Height adjustment mechanism; 21. Fixed seat; 22. Support rod; 23. Gear groove; 24. Adjusting gear; 25. Driven gear; 26. Transmission rod; 27. Drive gear; 28. Ratchet; 29. Pad; 210. Leaf spring; 3. Dust removal mechanism; 31. Connecting seat; 32. Linkage rod; 33. Connecting cylinder; 34. Atomizing nozzle; 35. Pipe connector; 36. Limiting cylinder; 37. Driven seat; 38. Driven rod; 39. Miniature servo motor. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.
[0025] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0026] This utility model embodiment provides a dust removal device for construction sites, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes: a support rod 1, a height adjustment mechanism 2, and a dust removal mechanism 3;
[0027] The height adjustment mechanism 2 is connected to the support rod 1, and the dust removal mechanism 3 is connected to the height adjustment mechanism 2;
[0028] The height adjustment mechanism 2 includes a fixed base 21 and a support rod 22. The fixed base 21 is fixed to the top of the support rod 1, and the support rod 22 is slidably connected to the top of the support rod 1 and slidably connected to the fixed base 21.
[0029] The dust removal mechanism 3 includes a docking seat 31, a linkage rod 32, a connecting cylinder 33, and an atomizing nozzle 34. The docking seat 31 is fixed to the top of the support rod 22, the linkage rod 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the docking seat 31, the connecting cylinder 33 is fixed to one end of the linkage rod 32, and the atomizing nozzle 34 is mounted on the connecting cylinder 33.
[0030] It should be noted that most existing dust removal devices use water mist dust removal, which involves spraying water mist into the air through nozzles. However, since most nozzles on these devices are fixed to a support structure, their angle cannot be changed. Adjusting the spray angle requires manual intervention, resulting in a limited dust removal range and cumbersome operation due to the high manpower required. To address this issue, this solution incorporates a height adjustment mechanism 2 and a dust removal mechanism 3. The atomizing nozzle 34 in the dust removal mechanism 3 atomizes the liquid into the air, achieving dust removal. During dust removal, a limiting cylinder 36 and other structures work together to move the atomizing nozzle 34 up and down on the docking seat 31, increasing the atomization dust removal range and achieving high-efficiency dust removal. This effectively solves the technical problem. Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism 2 allows operators to quickly adjust the dust removal mechanism 3 to the appropriate height for use, making it simple, efficient, and time-saving.
[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the solution mainly includes a support rod 1, a height adjustment mechanism 2, and a dust removal mechanism 3. In use, the dust removal mechanism 3 is first adjusted to an appropriate height by the height adjustment mechanism 2, and then the external guide pipe is connected to the pipe connector 35. The liquid is then introduced into the connecting cylinder 33 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 34 to achieve a dust removal effect. During dust removal, the limiting cylinder 36 rotates and drives the driven seat 37 and the driven rod 38 to move synchronously, thereby driving the linkage rod 32 to rotate, so as to maximize the dust removal angle.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the dust removal mechanism 3 also includes a pipe connector 35, which is disposed on the side wall of the linkage rod 32 and has a cavity inside the linkage rod 32. The connecting cylinder 33 and the pipe connector 35 are connected through the cavity of the linkage rod 32, and the outer wall of the pipe connector 35 is provided with threads.
[0033] In this embodiment, the external guide pipe can be quickly connected to the dust removal mechanism 3 via the pipe connector 35.
[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the dust removal mechanism 3 also includes a limiting cylinder 36, a driven seat 37, a driven rod 38, and a micro servo motor 39;
[0035] The limiting cylinder 36 is rotatably connected inside the docking seat 31, and a special-shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the limiting cylinder 36. One side of the driven seat 37 is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 32, and the driven rod 38 is provided on the other side of the driven seat 37. One end of the driven rod 38 is slidably engaged in the special-shaped groove. The micro servo motor 39 is fixed on the docking seat 31, and the output shaft of the micro servo motor 39 is coaxially connected to the limiting cylinder 36.
[0036] In this embodiment, the micro servo motor 39 drives the limiting cylinder 36 to rotate, thereby causing one end of the driven rod 38 to move in the irregular groove and simultaneously drive the driven seat 37 to move in the same direction. The driven seat 37 then drives the linkage rod 32 to rotate on the docking seat 31.
[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the atomizing nozzle 34 is available in various models, and a threaded tube is provided at the mating end of the connecting cylinder 33 and the atomizing nozzle 34. The atomizing nozzle 34 is detachably connected to the connecting cylinder 33 through the threaded tube.
[0038] In this embodiment, staff can select the appropriate model of atomizing nozzle 34 for use based on the actual situation.
[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the height adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a toothed groove 23, an adjusting gear 24, a driven gear 25, a transmission rod 26, and a driving gear 27;
[0040] The tooth groove 23 is set on the side wall of the support rod 22. The adjusting gear 24 is rotatably connected in the fixed seat 21 and meshes with the tooth groove 23. The adjusting gear 24 is coaxially fixed on one side of the driven gear 25. The transmission rod 26 is rotatably connected in the fixed seat 21. The driving gear 27 is coaxially fixed on the transmission rod 26 and meshes with the driven gear 25.
[0041] In this embodiment, the driving gear 27 drives the driven gear 25 to mesh and move together, which in turn drives the adjusting gear 24 to rotate. The adjusting gear 24 then drives the support rod 22 to move together, thereby achieving rapid adjustment of the height of the dust removal mechanism 3.
[0042] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the height adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a ratchet 28, a pawl 29, and a leaf spring 210. The ratchet 28 is coaxially fixed on the transmission rod 26 and located outside the fixed seat 21. One end of the pawl 29 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 21, and the other end abuts against the edge of the ratchet 28. One end of the leaf spring 210 is fixed to the fixed seat 21, and the other end abuts against the pawl 29.
[0043] In this embodiment, the ratchet 28 is limited by the pawl 29 to prevent the transmission rod 26 from rotating and causing the height of the support rod 22 to change.
[0044] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.
[0045] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For instance, the division of units described above may be implemented in other ways in practice. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.
[0046] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.
[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for construction sites, characterized in that, include: Support rod (1), height adjustment mechanism (2) and dust removal mechanism (3); The height adjustment mechanism (2) is connected to the support rod (1), and the dust removal mechanism (3) is connected to the height adjustment mechanism (2); The height adjustment mechanism (2) includes a fixed seat (21) and a support rod (22). The fixed seat (21) is fixed to the top of the support rod (1), and the support rod (22) is slidably connected to the top of the support rod (1) and slidably connected to the fixed seat (21). The dust removal mechanism (3) includes a docking seat (31), a linkage rod (32), a connecting cylinder (33), and an atomizing nozzle (34). The docking seat (31) is fixed to the top of the support rod (22). The linkage rod (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the docking seat (31). The connecting cylinder (33) is fixed to one end of the linkage rod (32). The atomizing nozzle (34) is mounted on the connecting cylinder (33).
2. A dust removal device for construction sites as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal mechanism (3) also includes a pipe connector (35), which is located on the side wall of the linkage rod (32) and has a cavity inside the linkage rod (32). The connecting cylinder (33) and the pipe connector (35) are both connected to the cavity of the linkage rod (32), and the outer wall of the pipe connector (35) is provided with threads.
3. A dust removal device for construction sites as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal mechanism (3) also includes a limiting cylinder (36), a driven seat (37), a driven rod (38), and a micro servo motor (39). The limiting cylinder (36) is rotatably connected inside the docking seat (31), and a shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the limiting cylinder (36). One side of the driven seat (37) is rotatably connected to the linkage rod (32), and the driven rod (38) is provided on the other side of the driven seat (37). One end of the driven rod (38) is slidably engaged in the shaped groove. The micro servo motor (39) is fixed on the docking seat (31), and the output shaft of the micro servo motor (39) is coaxially connected to the limiting cylinder (36).
4. A dust removal device for construction sites as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing nozzle (34) is available in various models, and a threaded tube is provided at the docking end of the connecting cylinder (33) and the atomizing nozzle (34). The atomizing nozzle (34) is detachably connected to the connecting cylinder (33) through the threaded tube.
5. A dust removal device for construction sites as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism (2) also includes a toothed groove (23), an adjusting gear (24), a driven gear (25), a transmission rod (26), and a driving gear (27). The tooth groove (23) is set on the side wall of the support rod (22). The adjusting gear (24) is rotatably connected in the fixed seat (21) and meshes with the tooth groove (23). The adjusting gear (24) is coaxially fixed on one side of the driven gear (25). The transmission rod (26) is rotatably connected in the fixed seat (21). The driving gear (27) is coaxially fixed on the transmission rod (26), and the driving gear (27) meshes with the driven gear (25).
6. A dust removal device for construction sites as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism (2) also includes a ratchet (28), a pawl (29) and a leaf spring (210). The ratchet (28) is coaxially fixed on the transmission rod (26) and located outside the fixed seat (21). One end of the pawl (29) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (21), and the other end abuts against the edge of the ratchet (28). One end of the leaf spring (210) is fixed on the fixed seat (21), and the other end abuts against the pawl (29).