Closed illumination incubator structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closed illumination incubator structure, which relates to the technical field of incubators, and adopts the technical scheme that the closed illumination incubator structure comprises an incubator body, and the bottom of the incubator body is fixedly connected with an outer frame; the shell is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the box body, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top of the shell, a supporting plate is fixedly connected into the outer frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the top end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the top of the shell, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting plate and the bottom of the shell; the utility model has the beneficial effects that when the rotating plate rotates, the position of the fan-shaped groove can be continuously changed, so that air can enter the box body through the air outlet holes at different positions, and the air inlet position is not singly fixed but randomly changed, so that newly entered hot air or cold air can be uniformly distributed in the box body, and the service life of the box body is prolonged. Temperature difference in the box body can be avoided, so that normal growth of plants can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incubator technology, specifically to a closed-type light-illuminated incubator structure. Background Technology

[0002] Incubators can simulate the optimal environment for plant growth, thus providing more precise conditions for plant growth. Incubators are widely used in agricultural research, ecological research, forestry, breeding and other fields.

[0003] The existing incubators do not distribute the newly introduced hot and cold air evenly inside the incubator when regulating the internal temperature through ventilation. This results in temperature differences inside the incubator, which cannot guarantee the normal growth of plants. Therefore, improvements are needed.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a closed-type light incubator structure. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a closed-type light-illuminated incubator structure to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a closed-type light-illuminated incubator structure, comprising:

[0007] The box body has an outer frame fixedly connected to its bottom;

[0008] The housing is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the box. The top of the housing has multiple air outlets. A support plate is fixedly connected inside the outer frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The top of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing. The rotating shaft passes through the support plate and the bottom of the housing.

[0009] A rotating plate is connected inside the housing. The rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. A fan-shaped groove is formed on the rotating plate.

[0010] A refrigeration unit is fixedly embedded in the rear side of the outer frame. A pipe is fixedly connected between the refrigeration unit and the housing. A one-way valve is provided on the pipe.

[0011] A hot air blower is fixedly embedded in the rear side of the outer frame. A second pipe is fixedly connected between the hot air blower and the housing. A second one-way valve is provided on the second pipe.

[0012] Preferably, both pipe one and pipe two penetrate the support plate and are fixedly connected to it.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation pipe is fixedly embedded in the top of the housing, and an electronic switch valve is provided on the ventilation pipe.

[0014] Preferably, multiple support frames are fixedly connected inside the box, and each of the multiple support frames is equipped with a culture box. Multiple connecting rods are fixedly connected inside the box, and a light box is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the multiple connecting rods. The multiple light boxes are respectively connected to the top of the multiple culture boxes.

[0015] Preferably, multiple temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the enclosure.

[0016] Preferably, the front side of the box is provided with a door, the door is connected to the box via a hinge, and a transparent glass is fixedly embedded in the door.

[0017] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and a display screen and a controller are provided on the front side of the connecting plate. The display screen is electrically connected to multiple temperature sensors, and the controller is electrically connected to a motor, a refrigerator, a hot air blower, an electronic switch valve, and multiple light boxes.

[0018] Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected to the support plate and the housing via a sealed bearing.

[0019] Preferably, the rotating plate is connected to the housing via a sealed bearing.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This invention features multiple air outlets on the casing and a rotating plate inside the casing with fan-shaped slots. Because the rotating plate blocks the airflow path, air can only pass through the fan-shaped slots. Furthermore, the rotation of the plate continuously changes the position of the fan-shaped slots, allowing air to enter the chamber through different air outlets. The air inlet position is not fixed but can be freely changed, ensuring even distribution of newly entered hot or cold air within the chamber. This prevents temperature differences within the chamber and guarantees normal plant growth. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0023] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 The main sectional view provided for this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0027] Figure 4 A perspective view of the box door opening provided by this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 4 Exploded 3D view;

[0029] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 5 Exploded 3D view of components such as the inner shell, motor, and rotating plate;

[0030] Figure 7 The rear-view perspective view provided for this utility model;

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Outer frame; 3. Shell; 4. Air outlet; 5. Support plate; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating shaft one; 8. Rotating plate; 9. Sector-shaped slot; 10. Refrigerator; 11. Pipe one; 12. One-way valve one; 13. Hot air blower; 14. Pipe two; 15. One-way valve two; 16. Ventilation pipe; 17. Electronic switch valve; 18. Support frame; 19. Incubator; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Light box; 22. Temperature sensor; 23. Box door; 24. Transparent glass; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Display screen; 27. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0033] See attached document Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 7 The present invention provides a closed-type light incubator structure, comprising:

[0034] Box 1, with an outer frame 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of box 1;

[0035] The housing 3 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the box 1. The top of the housing 3 has multiple air outlets 4. The support plate 5 is fixedly connected inside the outer frame 2. The motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 5. The output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7. The top of the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing 3. The rotating shaft 7 passes through the support plate 5 and the bottom of the housing 3.

[0036] Rotating plate 8 is connected inside the housing 3. Rotating plate 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft 7. A fan-shaped groove 9 is provided on rotating plate 8.

[0037] The refrigerator 10 is fixedly embedded in the rear side of the outer frame 2. A pipe 11 is fixedly connected between the refrigerator 10 and the housing 3. A one-way valve 12 is provided on the pipe 11.

[0038] Hot air blower 13 is fixedly embedded in the rear side of outer frame 2. A second pipe 14 is fixedly connected between hot air blower 13 and housing 3. A second one-way valve 15 is provided on the second pipe 14.

[0039] Pipe 11 and pipe 214 both pass through the support plate 5 and are fixedly connected to it. A ventilation pipe 16 is fixedly embedded in the top of the box 1, and an electronic switch valve 17 is provided on the ventilation pipe 16.

[0040] In this embodiment, a fan-shaped groove 9 is designed on the rotating plate 8. Since the rotating plate 8 blocks the air flow channel, the air can only pass through the rotating plate 8 through the fan-shaped groove 9. Moreover, when the rotating plate 8 rotates, the position of the fan-shaped groove 9 can be changed continuously. In this way, the air can enter the box 1 through the air outlet 4 at different positions. The air inlet position is not fixed, but can be changed at will. This makes the newly entered hot or cold air evenly distributed in the box 1.

[0041] To achieve the smooth upward flow of hot and cold air, the device employs the following technical solution: multiple support frames 18 are fixedly connected inside the housing 1, and each support frame 18 is equipped with a culture box 19. Multiple connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected inside the housing 1, and each connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to a light box 21 at its bottom. The light boxes 21 are respectively connected to the top of the culture boxes 19, and the culture boxes 19 do not contact the inner wall of the housing 1. In this way, the hot and cold air will not be blocked when they flow, ensuring that the hot and cold air flow smoothly upward.

[0042] In order to achieve the purpose of observing plant growth, the device adopts the following technical solution: multiple temperature sensors 22 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box 1, and a box door 23 is provided on the front side of the box 1. The box door 23 is connected to the box 1 by a hinge, and a transparent glass 24 is fixedly embedded on the box door 23. The transparent glass 24 can facilitate the observation of plant growth.

[0043] In order to achieve the purpose of controlling the operation of the equipment, the following technical solution is adopted: a connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, and a display screen 26 and a controller 27 are provided on the front side of the connecting plate 25. The display screen 26 is electrically connected to multiple temperature sensors 22, and the controller 27 is electrically connected to the motor 6, the cooler 10, the hot air blower 13, the electronic switch valve 17, and multiple light boxes 21.

[0044] In order to reduce wear, the device adopts the following technical solution: the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the support plate 5 and the housing 3 through a sealed bearing, and the rotating plate 8 is connected to the housing 3 through a sealed bearing. The connection through the sealed bearing can not only reduce wear but also prevent air leakage.

[0045] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: When plants need to be cultivated, plants are placed in all three cultivation boxes 19, and then the cultivation boxes 19 are placed on the support frame 18. Then the box door 23 is closed. Since the controller 27 is electrically connected to the motor 6, the cooler 10, the hot air blower 13, the electronic switch valve 17 and multiple light boxes 21, the controller 27 can be used to control the multiple light boxes 21 to work. In this way, the lights in the light boxes 21 will be lit, thereby illuminating the plants and providing them with sufficient light.

[0046] Since the display screen 26 is electrically connected to multiple temperature sensors 22, the temperature values ​​detected by the temperature sensors 22 can be displayed on the display screen 26 in real time. When the temperature is too low and the temperature in the housing 1 needs to be increased, the hot air blower 13 is controlled to work, the electronic switch valve 17 is opened, and then, under the action of the second pipe 14 and the second one-way valve 15, hot air can enter the housing 3. Then, through the fan-shaped groove 9 on the rotating plate 8, it enters the housing 1 from the air outlet 4 directly above the fan-shaped groove 9. Then, under the action of the ventilation pipe 16, the air in the housing 1 can circulate with the outside, thus allowing the air to... The temperature in the housing 1 is raised until it reaches a suitable temperature. When the temperature is high, the refrigerator 10 is controlled to work. Since the end of the pipe 11 is connected to the air outlet of the fan in the refrigerator 10, cold air can enter the housing 3 under the action of the pipe 11 and the one-way valve 12. Then, it enters the housing 1 through the fan-shaped groove 9 on the rotating plate 8 and the air outlet 4 directly above the fan-shaped groove 9. Then, under the action of the ventilation pipe 16, the air in the housing 1 can circulate with the outside, so that the temperature in the housing 1 can drop until it reaches a suitable temperature.

[0047] When adjusting the temperature, the motor 6 is controlled to work. The motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate. When the rotating plate 8 rotates, the position of the fan-shaped groove 9 is constantly changed. In this way, air can enter the box 1 through the air outlet 4 at different positions. The air inlet position is not fixed, but can be changed at will. This ensures that the newly entered hot or cold air is evenly distributed in the box 1, which can avoid temperature differences in the box 1 and thus ensure the normal growth of the plants.

[0048] In this application, the model and specifications of the electrical equipment such as controller 27, display screen 26, motor 6, cooler 10, hot air blower 13, and electronic switch valve 17 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the entire device. Moreover, the above-mentioned components are very mature products in the prior art, so the specific model and specifications will not be described in detail. In addition, the electrical control of the above-mentioned components and its principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0049] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. An enclosed photobioreactor structure, characterized by, include: Box (1), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to an outer frame (2); The housing (3) is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the box (1). The top of the housing (3) is provided with multiple air outlets (4). The support plate (5) is fixedly connected inside the outer frame (2). The bottom of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the motor (6). The output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (7). The top of the first rotating shaft (7) is connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing (3). The first rotating shaft (7) passes through the support plate (5) and the bottom of the housing (3). A rotating plate (8) is connected inside the housing (3). The rotating plate (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (7). A fan-shaped groove (9) is provided on the rotating plate (8). A cooler (10) is fixedly embedded in the rear side of the outer frame (2). A pipe (11) is fixedly connected between the cooler (10) and the shell (3). A one-way valve (12) is provided on the pipe (11). A hot air blower (13) is fixedly embedded on the rear side of the outer frame (2). A second pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the hot air blower (13) and the housing (3). A second one-way valve (15) is provided on the second pipe (14).

2. The enclosed photobioreactor structure of claim 1, wherein: Both pipe one (11) and pipe two (14) pass through the support plate (5) and are fixedly connected to it.

3. The enclosed photobioreactor structure of claim 1, wherein: The top of the housing (1) is fixedly fitted with a ventilation pipe (16), and an electronic switch valve (17) is provided on the ventilation pipe (16).

4. The enclosed photobioreactor structure of claim 1, wherein: The box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support frames (18), and each of the plurality of support frames (18) is provided with a culture box (19). The box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (20), and each of the plurality of connecting rods (20) is fixedly connected to a light box (21) at the bottom. The plurality of light boxes (21) are respectively connected to the top of the plurality of culture boxes (19).

5. The enclosed photobioreactor structure of claim 1, wherein: Multiple temperature sensors (22) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the housing (1).

6. The enclosed photobioreactor structure of claim 1, wherein: The box body (1) is provided with a door (23) on the front side. The door (23) is connected to the box body (1) by a hinge. A transparent glass (24) is fixedly embedded on the door (23).

7. The enclosed photobioreactor structure of claim 1, wherein: A connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1). A display screen (26) and a controller (27) are provided on the front side of the connecting plate (25). The display screen (26) is electrically connected to multiple temperature sensors (22). The controller (27) is electrically connected to a motor (6), a cooler (10), a hot air blower (13), an electronic switch valve (17), and multiple light boxes (21).

8. The enclosed photobioreactor structure of claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft (7) is connected to the support plate (5) and the housing (3) via a sealed bearing.

9. The closed-type light incubator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (8) is connected to the housing (3) via a sealed bearing.

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