A femoral fracture traction device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a femoral fracture traction device, including a frame assembly, which includes a base that is movable, and symmetrical uprights on the base near the rear. It also includes a crossbeam, a support assembly, and a lifting assembly. Two sets of crossbeams are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the handles. Each crossbeam has a fixing block at the end furthest from the handrail, which can be secured to the bed handrail. The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably mounted on a top plate, with steel cables wound around both ends of the rod. The lower ends of the steel cables are connected to the corresponding ends of the bone screws. This utility model offers high stability; and through the electrically retractable steel cables, the suspension height can be freely adjusted without frequent replacement of counterweights, making operation simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical accessories technology, specifically to a femoral fracture traction device. Background Technology

[0002] After a femoral fracture surgery, bleeding and tissue fluid leakage will occur at the injured site, leading to swelling. Swelling can compress surrounding nerves and tissues, causing pain. Elevating the affected limb can reduce swelling, thereby relieving pain. It can also improve blood flow, increase the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the injured site, and help tissue repair and functional recovery. In addition, it can prevent blood pooling caused by limb drop, reducing the occurrence of complications such as varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis.

[0003] In existing technologies, when fixing and suspending the affected limb, the exposed part of the bone screw needs to be connected to the suspension rope, and the other end of the suspension rope is equipped with a corresponding counterweight to provide gravity. However, the suspended counterweight is easily touched by accident, causing it to sway. In addition, the height of the limb suspension needs to be adjusted according to the actual recovery situation, which means that the counterweight needs to be replaced frequently, increasing the workload. There is room for technical improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, namely, that the suspended counterweight is easily accidentally touched and causes shaking; and that the counterweight needs to be frequently replaced according to the actual recovery situation, by providing a femoral fracture traction device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a femoral fracture traction device, including a frame assembly, the frame assembly including a base, the base being movable, symmetrical uprights provided on the base near the rear side, the uprights being height adjustable, and a handle being connected to the upper end of the uprights; further comprising:

[0006] The crossbar is provided in two sets, which are respectively hinged to the bottom end of the handle. Each crossbar has a fixing block at the end away from the handrail, and the fixing block can be locked onto the handrail of the hospital bed.

[0007] Support components; including two rectangular frames fixed to the crossbeam, with a top plate fixed between the rectangular frames;

[0008] The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably mounted on a top plate, with steel ropes wound around the rotating rod near both ends. The lower ends of the steel ropes are each connected to two branch ropes, and the branch ropes are each connected to the corresponding ends of the bone nails.

[0009] Furthermore, the column includes a hollow column, and an extension rod is slidably provided at the upper end of the hollow column; a threaded neck is provided at the upper end of the hollow column, and a number of meshing teeth are provided at the upper end of the threaded neck along the circumference; an adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded neck, and the inner diameter of the adjusting nut gradually decreases from the middle end to the upper end.

[0010] Furthermore, all the fixing blocks are inverted U-shaped, and anti-slip strips are provided on the inner side.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the rectangular frames includes a lower fixing strip, a metal upright, and an upper fixing strip.

[0012] Furthermore, the top plate is provided with upright plates near both ends, one of which is equipped with a motor, the output end of which is connected to the rotating rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the top plate is provided with a through groove capable of accommodating the steel rope.

[0014] Furthermore, an accessory box is placed on the base, and the accessory box is provided with a lid.

[0015] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0016] The suspension height can be freely adjusted by using an electrically retractable steel rope, eliminating the need for frequent replacement of counterweights and making operation simple and convenient.

[0017] It is equipped with a crossbar that can be mounted on the bed armrest, thereby improving the stability of the crossbar and the lifting components, and preventing injury caused by accidental contact or collision that could cause the affected limb to shake.

[0018] When not in use, the crossbeams, support components, and lifting components can be lowered to reduce space occupation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the upright frame, horizontal frame, and handle of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support component and lifting component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component of this utility model.

[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Base, 2. Handle, 3. Hollow column, 4. Extension rod, 5. Adjusting nut, 6. Horizontal frame, 7. Fixing block, 8. Anti-slip strip, 9. Top plate, 10. Rotating rod, 11. Steel rope, 12. Lower fixing strip, 13. Metal upright, 14. Upper fixing strip, 15. Upright plate, 16. Motor, 17. Through slot, 18. Accessory box. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1, in conjunction with Appendix Figure 1 , 2 3. A femoral fracture traction device, including a frame assembly, the frame assembly including a base 1, the base being movable, and the base 1 having casters at all four corners, enabling it to be moved to the side of the hospital bed for use;

[0027] Symmetrical columns are provided on the base 1 and near the rear. The columns are height adjustable and the upper end of the columns are connected to a handle 2. The columns and handle 2 make it easier to move the bed. The adjustable columns are easy to adjust according to the height of the bed armrests when fixing the bed.

[0028] Specifically, the column includes a hollow column 3, with an extension rod 4 slidably mounted on the upper end of the hollow column 3; the upper end of the hollow column 3 is provided with a threaded neck, and the upper end of the threaded neck is provided with several meshing teeth along the circumference; an adjusting nut 5 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded neck, and the inner diameter of the adjusting nut 5 gradually decreases from the middle end to the upper end; by rotating the adjusting nut 5 upward, the extension rod 4 can be moved up and down inside the hollow column 3 to adjust the overall height; after adjustment, rotating the adjusting nut 5 downward will cause it to press against the meshing teeth and limit the extension rod 4.

[0029] In addition, an accessory box 18 is placed on the base 1, and the accessory box 18 is equipped with a lid. The accessory box 18 can be used to store other auxiliary tools for post-fracture rehabilitation, such as pneumatic compression devices, massage pads, heating pads, etc. When in use, the accessory box 18 is located under the hospital bed, saving space and making it less likely to be bumped when walking.

[0030] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , 2 4, 5, and also include a crossbeam 6; there are two sets, which are respectively hinged to the two ends of the bottom surface of the handle 2. The hinge allows the crossbeam 6 to be flipped down and folded up, reducing the space occupied; each end of the crossbeam 6 away from the handrail 2 is provided with a fixing block 7, which can be locked onto the bed handrail to achieve stable installation of the crossbeam 6; the fixing blocks 7 are all inverted U-shaped, and each inner side is provided with anti-slip strips 8, which can be locked onto the outer side of the bed handrail, with high stability;

[0031] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , 4 It also includes support components; including two rectangular frames fixed to the crossbeam 6, with a top plate 9 fixed between the rectangular frames; each rectangular frame includes a lower fixing strip 12, a metal upright 13, and an upper fixing strip 14.

[0032] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , 45. It also includes a lifting assembly; including a rotating rod 10 rotatably mounted on the top plate 9, and upright plates 15 mounted on the top plate 9 near both ends, one of the upright plates 15 being equipped with a motor 16, the output end of the motor 16 being connected to the rotating rod 10, and steel ropes 11 wound around the rotating rod 10 near both ends, with two branch ropes attached to the lower ends of the steel ropes 11, and the branch ropes being connected to the corresponding ends of the bone nails; the top plate 9 is provided with a through groove 17 that can accommodate the steel ropes 11; through the electrically retractable steel ropes 11, the suspension height can be freely adjusted without frequent replacement of counterweights, making operation simple and convenient.

[0033] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A femoral fracture traction device, characterized in that: The system includes a support frame assembly, which includes a base (1) that is movable. Symmetrical uprights are provided on the base (1) near its rear side. The uprights are height-adjustable, and a handle (2) is connected to the upper end of each upright. The system also includes: The crossbeam (6) has two sets, which are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the handle (2). The end of the crossbeam (6) away from the handrail (2) is provided with a fixing block (7), which can be locked onto the handrail of the hospital bed. Support components include two rectangular frames fixed to a crossbeam (6), with a top plate (9) fixed between the rectangular frames; The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod (10) rotatably mounted on a top plate (9). Steel ropes (11) are wound around the rotating rod (10) and near both ends. The lower ends of the steel ropes (11) are each connected to two branch ropes, and the branch ropes are connected to the ends of the bone nails.

2. The femoral fracture traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column includes a hollow column (3), and an extension rod (4) is slidably provided at the upper end of the hollow column (3); a threaded neck is provided at the upper end of the hollow column (3), and several meshing teeth are provided at the upper end of the threaded neck along the circumferential direction; an adjusting nut (5) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded neck, and the inner diameter of the adjusting nut (5) gradually decreases from the middle end to the upper end.

3. The femoral fracture traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing blocks (7) are all inverted U-shaped, and anti-slip strips (8) are provided on the inner side.

4. The femoral fracture traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each rectangular frame includes a lower fixing strip (12), a metal upright (13), and an upper fixing strip (14).

5. A femoral fracture traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (9) is provided with upright plates (15) near both ends, and one of the upright plates (15) is provided with a motor (16), the output end of the motor (16) is connected to the rotating rod (10).

6. A femoral fracture traction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top plate (9) is provided with a through groove (17) that can accommodate the steel rope (11).

7. A femoral fracture traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An accessory box (18) is placed on the base (1), and the accessory box (18) is provided with a lid.

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