A Camellia Seed Layer Screening Mechanism with Automatic Impurity Removal Device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of camellia seeds and discloses a layered screening mechanism for camellia seeds with an automatic impurity removal device. The mechanism includes a screening box with two sets of screening screens inside. The left end of each screening screen is rotatably mounted to the inner wall of the screening box via a pivot pin. A rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of each screening screen, with its right end extending through the right side of the screening box and rotatably mounted thereto. A rotating assembly for rotating the rotating rod is located on the right side of the screening box. A pushing assembly for pushing impurities out of the screening screen is located inside the screening screen. In this utility model, through the interaction of gears, toothed plates, and an electric push rod, when camellia seeds on the screening screen need to be screened, the electric push rod is activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the toothed plate to move to the rear side. The movement of the toothed plate to the rear side drives the two sets of gears, the rotating rod, and the screening screen to rotate, thereby screening the camellia seeds on the screening screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camellia seeds, and in particular to a camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera seeds, commonly known as tea seeds, are the seeds of the Camellia oleifera tree, a plant in the Theaceae family. The Camellia oleifera tree is one of the main woody oil-bearing tree species in my country, with a cultivation history of more than 2,000 years. Camellia oleifera seeds are spherical, flattened round, or olive-shaped, with a diameter of about 1-2.5 cm. The outer skin of the seed is hard, dark brown or brown, with a smooth surface or fine texture. After peeling off the outer skin, the inside is a white or light yellow kernel, which is rich in oil.

[0003] Camellia seeds are an important raw material for producing high-quality edible oil. Before pressing, they need to be screened and impurities removed. On the one hand, harvested camellia seeds are often mixed with impurities such as leaves, branches, soil, and fruit shells. If these impurities are not removed, they will affect the service life of subsequent processing equipment and reduce the quality of camellia oil. Traditional screens are prone to clogging, affecting the impurity removal effect and efficiency, and require frequent cleaning and maintenance. Moreover, the screening machine must be turned off during maintenance, which reduces the screening efficiency of camellia seeds. Therefore, a layered screening mechanism for camellia seeds with an automatic impurity removal device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a layered screening mechanism for camellia seeds with an automatic impurity removal device. It aims to improve the existing technology where the screen filter opening is easily clogged, affecting the impurity removal effect and efficiency, and requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance. Moreover, the screening machine must be turned off during maintenance, which reduces the screening efficiency of camellia seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A layered screening mechanism for camellia seeds with an automatic impurity removal device includes a screening box. The screening box contains two sets of screening screens. The left end of each screening screen is rotatably mounted to the inner wall of the screening box via a pivot pin. A rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of each screening screen. The right end of the rotating rod extends through the right side of the screening box and is rotatably mounted therewith. A rotating assembly for rotating the rotating rod is provided on the right side of the screening box. A pushing assembly for pushing out impurities is provided inside each screening screen.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The rotating assembly includes two sets of gears, which are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod. A toothed plate is provided on the right side of the screening box, and the toothed plate meshes with the gears. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening box, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the front side of the toothed plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A protective cover is provided on the right side of the screening box, and the left side of the protective cover contacts the right side of the screening box. The electric push rod is located inside the protective cover, and the protective cover can be detached and installed from the screening box by bolts.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The pushing assembly includes two sets of fixed boxes. The fixed boxes are fixedly installed inside the screening screen. A motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the fixed box. A bidirectional screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The rear end of the bidirectional screw is rotatably installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed box. A screw block is threaded on the surface of the bidirectional screw. The left end of the screw block extends through to the outside of the fixed box and is slidably installed with the fixed box. A cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the left side of the screw block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A collection bin is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box. The left end of the collection bin extends through to the left side of the screening box. The four corners of the left side of the collection bin are detachably installed to the collection bin by bolts.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A guide block is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the screening box, and a discharge port is opened on the front side of the screening box;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] An observation port is provided on the left side of the screening box, and a glass is provided on the left side of the screening box. The four corners of the left side of the glass are detachably installed with the screening box by bolts.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In this invention, the gears, toothed plates, and electric push rods work together to sieve the camellia seeds on the sieve screen. When it is necessary to sieve the camellia seeds on the sieve screen, the electric push rod can be activated. The extension end of the electric push rod drives the toothed plate to move to the back side. The movement of the toothed plate to the back side drives the two sets of gears, the rotating rod, and the sieve screen to rotate, thereby sieving the camellia seeds on the sieve screen.

[0021] In this invention, through the cooperation of a fixed box, a motor, a bidirectional screw, a screw block, and a cleaning brush, the motor can be started after the camellia seeds on the screening screen have been screened. The motor output drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw drives the screw block and the cleaning brush to move. The movement of the cleaning brush can clean the impurities on the screening screen. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the screening box of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the screening box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the screening box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Screening box; 2. Screening screen; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Rotating assembly; 41. Gear; 42. Tooth plate; 43. Electric push rod; 44. Protective cover; 5. Pushing assembly; 51. Fixing box; 52. Motor; 53. Bidirectional screw; 54. Screw block; 55. Cleaning brush; 6. Collection bin; 7. Guide block; 8. Discharge port; 9. Observation port; 10. Glass. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-6This utility model provides an embodiment of a camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device, comprising a screening box 1, with two sets of screening screens 2 inside the screening box 1. The left end of the screening screen 2 is rotatably mounted to the inner wall of the screening box 1 via a shaft pin, and a rotating rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening screen 2. The right end of the rotating rod 3 passes through to the right side of the screening box 1 and is rotatably mounted with the screening box 1. A rotating assembly 4 for rotating the rotating rod 3 is provided on the right side of the screening box 1. A pushing assembly 5 for pushing out impurities is provided inside the screening screen 2. First, camellia seeds can be poured onto the top screening screen 2. When it is necessary to screen the camellia seeds on the screening screen 2, the rotating assembly 4 can drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 can drive the screening screen 2 to rotate, thereby screening the camellia seeds on the screening screen 2. After the camellia seeds are screened, the impurities on the screening screen 2 can be pushed out by the pushing assembly 5 for convenience when screening camellia seeds again.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-6 The rotating assembly 4 includes two sets of gears 41, which are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 3. A toothed plate 42 is provided on the right side of the screening box 1, meshing with the gears 41. An electric push rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening box 1, with its telescopic end fixedly mounted to the front side of the toothed plate 42. Through the mutual cooperation of the gears 41, toothed plate 42, and electric push rod 43, when it is necessary to screen the camellia seeds on the screening screen 2, the electric push rod 43 can be activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 43 drives the toothed plate 42 to move to the rear side. 42 moves to the back, driving two sets of gears 41, rotating rod 3 and screening screen 2 to rotate, thereby screening the camellia seeds on the screening screen 2. A protective cover 44 is provided on the right side of the screening box 1. The left side of the protective cover 44 contacts the right side of the screening box 1. The electric push rod 43 is located inside the protective cover 44. The protective cover 44 is detachably installed and removed from the screening box 1 by bolts. The protective cover 44 can protect the toothed plate 42 and prevent camellia seeds from entering the toothed plate 42, thereby affecting the transmission of the toothed plate 42 and gear 41.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-6The driving component 5 includes two sets of fixed boxes 51, which are fixedly installed inside the screening screen 2. A motor 52 is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the fixed box 51. A bidirectional screw 53 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 52. The rear end of the bidirectional screw 53 is rotatably installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed box 51. A screw block 54 is threaded onto the surface of the bidirectional screw 53. The left end of the screw block 54 extends through to the outside of the fixed box 51 and is slidably installed with the fixed box 51. A cleaning brush 55 is fixedly installed on the left side of the screw block 54. Through the coordinated operation of the fixed box 51, motor 52, bidirectional screw 53, screw block 54, and cleaning brush 55, after the camellia seeds on the screening screen 2 have been screened, the motor 52 can be started. The output end of the motor 52 drives the bidirectional screw 53 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 53 drives the screw block 54 and cleaning brush 55 to move. The movement of the cleaning brush 55 can clean the impurities on the screening screen 2. A collection bin 6 is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box 1. The left end of the collection bin 6 extends through to the left side of the screening box 1. All four corners of the sieve box 1 are detachably installed via bolts and collection chamber 6. The collection chamber 6 allows the screened camellia seeds to enter. When the collection chamber 6 is full, the bolts securing the collection chamber 6 and the sieve box 1 can be removed, and the collection chamber 6 can be pulled out. Finally, the screened camellia seeds can be bagged. A guide block 7 is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the sieve box 1, and a discharge port 8 is opened on the front side of the sieve box 1. Through the cooperation of the guide block 7 and the discharge port 8, the cleaning... All impurities fall onto the guide block 7. Since the guide block 7 is inclined, the impurities on the guide block 7 will be discharged through the discharge port 8. An observation port 9 is provided on the left side of the screening box 1. A glass 10 is provided on the left side of the screening box 1. The four corners of the left side of the glass 10 are detachably installed with the screening box 1 by bolts. Through the cooperation of the observation port 9 and the glass 10, the amount of camellia seeds loaded in the collection bin 6 can be observed, thereby preventing too many camellia seeds in the collection bin 6, which would cause the camellia seeds to spill into the screening box 1.

[0034] Working principle: First, the camellia seeds can be poured onto the top sieve 2. When it is necessary to sieve the camellia seeds on the sieve 2, the electric push rod 43 can be activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 43 drives the toothed plate 42 to move to the back side. The movement of the toothed plate 42 to the back side drives the two sets of gears 41, the rotating rod 3, and the sieve 2 to rotate, thereby sieving the camellia seeds on the sieve 2. The sieved camellia seeds will enter the collection bin 6. When the collection bin 6 is full of camellia seeds, the solid... Remove the bolts that limit the collection bin 6 and the screening box 1, then pull out the collection bin 6. Finally, the screened camellia seeds can be bagged. After the camellia seeds are screened, the motor 52 can be started. The output end of the motor 52 drives the bidirectional screw 53 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 53 drives the screw block 54 and the cleaning brush 55 to move. The movement of the cleaning brush 55 can clean the impurities on the screening screen 2. The impurities will enter the guide block 7. Since the guide block 7 is inclined, the impurities on the guide block 7 will be discharged through the discharge port 8.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A layered screening mechanism for camellia seeds with an automatic impurity removal device, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: The screening box (1) is equipped with two sets of screening screens (2). The left end of the screening screen (2) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the screening box (1) through a shaft pin. A rotating rod (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening screen (2). The right end of the rotating rod (3) passes through the right side of the screening box (1) and is rotatably installed with the screening box (1). A rotating assembly (4) for rotating the rotating rod (3) is provided on the right side of the screening box (1). A pushing assembly (5) for pushing out impurities is provided inside the screening screen (2).

2. The camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) includes two sets of gears (41), the gears (41) are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (3), a toothed plate (42) is provided on the right side of the screening box (1), the toothed plate (42) and the gears (41) mesh, an electric push rod (43) is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box (1), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (43) is fixedly installed on the front side of the toothed plate (42).

3. The camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (44) is provided on the right side of the screening box (1). The left side of the protective cover (44) is in contact with the right side of the screening box (1). The electric push rod (43) is located inside the protective cover (44). The protective cover (44) is detachably installed and removed from the screening box (1) by bolts.

4. The camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (5) includes two sets of fixed boxes (51). The fixed boxes (51) are fixedly installed inside the screening screen (2). A motor (52) is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the fixed box (51). A bidirectional screw (53) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (52). The rear end of the bidirectional screw (53) is rotatably installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed box (51). A screw block (54) is threaded on the surface of the bidirectional screw (53). The left end of the screw block (54) extends through to the outside of the fixed box (51) and slides with the fixed box (51). A cleaning brush (55) is fixedly installed on the left side of the screw block (54).

5. The camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection bin (6) is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box (1). The left end of the collection bin (6) extends through to the left side of the screening box (1). The four corners of the left side of the collection bin (6) are detachably installed with the collection bin (6) by bolts.

6. The camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (7) is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the screening box (1), and a discharge port (8) is opened on the front side of the screening box (1).

7. The camellia seed stratification screening mechanism with an automatic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation port (9) is provided on the left side of the screening box (1), and a glass (10) is provided on the left side of the screening box (1). The four corners of the left side of the glass (10) are detachably installed with the screening box (1) by bolts.

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