A printer cleaning device

By agitating the cleaning liquid and air-drying it in a 3D printed part cleaning device, the problems of poor cleaning effect and lack of drying of static liquid are solved, thus improving cleaning efficiency and effect.

CN224272455UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26长春科技学院
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
长春科技学院
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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    Figure CN224272455U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model discloses a cleaning device for printed parts, relating to the field of 3D printing technology. The utility model includes a fixed box, with a first movable groove at one end of the top of the fixed box and a second movable groove at the other end of the top of the fixed box. A cleaning component is disposed at the end of the top of the fixed box near the first movable groove, and the bottom of the cleaning component extends into the inner side of the first movable groove. A drying component is disposed inside the second movable groove. By configuring the cleaning component and agitating the cleaning liquid when the printed part is placed inside the cleaning device, this utility model changes the cleaning state of the liquid inside the cleaning device, thereby enabling the cleaning liquid to flow and rinse the surface of the printed part, thus improving the cleaning effect on impurities on the surface of the printed part.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of 3D printing technology, and in particular to a device for cleaning printed parts. Background Technology

[0002] Cleaning 3D printed parts is an important part of the 3D printing post-processing workflow, especially for parts printed using photopolymerization technologies (such as SLA, DLP, etc.). The main purpose of cleaning is to remove uncured resin residue on the surface of the printed parts, as well as support structures or other impurities that may be attached to the printed parts. If these residues are not thoroughly cleaned, they will be cured during the subsequent curing process, thereby affecting the surface quality and performance of the printed parts.

[0003] Referring to the authorized announcement number "CN220242427U", a 3D printed part cleaning device is disclosed, which describes the technical problem of "the use of a cleaning box, a support plate, an electric push rod, a connecting component, a fixed plate, a cleaning basket, an adjusting component, a limiting plate and a limiting through groove to drive the limiting plate to slide, which can be adjusted according to the different heights of the printed objects, so as to facilitate the individual limiting of the printed objects. Then, by activating the electric push rod, the fixed plate and the cleaning basket are pushed up and down. The impact force of water pushes the cleaning basket and multiple printed objects to slide up and down, so as to achieve a cleaner surface cleaning of the printed objects".

[0004] In the process of implementing this patent, the applicant discovered the following technical problems:

[0005] The cleaning device described in this patent achieves its cleaning effect by placing the printed parts inside the device and then immersing them. During this process, the cleaning water is stagnant, which makes it difficult to remove impurities from the surface of the printed parts, thus reducing the cleaning effect. In addition, the device does not dry the printed parts after cleaning, which reduces the cleaning efficiency of individual printed parts. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a printed parts cleaning device to provide a new technical solution to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patent. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on this, a print cleaning device is provided to solve the following technical problems mentioned in the background art: Since the cleaning device set in this patent achieves the cleaning effect by placing the print inside the device and then soaking it, the cleaning water is in a static state during this process, which makes it difficult to remove impurities from the surface of the print, thereby reducing the cleaning effect on the print. At the same time, the device does not perform blow-drying or air-drying treatment on the cleaned print, thereby reducing the cleaning efficiency of a single print.

[0007] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] The aforementioned print cleaning device specifically includes a fixed box, a first movable groove at one end of the top of the fixed box, a second movable groove at the other end of the top of the fixed box, a cleaning component at the end of the top of the fixed box near the first movable groove, and the bottom of the cleaning component extending into the inner side of the first movable groove, and a drying component at the inner side of the second movable groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed vertical plate, a fixed horizontal plate, a first motor, a first screw, a first fixed rod, a drain frame, a movable block, and a baffle. Fixed vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed box, and these fixed vertical plates are located on both sides of the outer side of the top of the first movable groove. A fixed horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed vertical plates. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed horizontal plate. The output end of the first motor extends below the fixed horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to a first screw. The bottom of the first screw extends into the inner side of the first movable groove and rotates with the bottom of the inner side of the first movable groove. The fixed cross plate is fixedly connected to a first fixed rod on the other side of its bottom. The bottom of the first fixed rod extends to the inside of the first movable groove and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the first movable groove. A sluice frame is provided inside the first movable groove. Movable blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the sluice frame. One of the movable blocks is threadedly connected to the first screw, and the other movable block is slidably connected to the first fixed rod. One end of the sluice frame has an opening. The end of the sluice frame with the opening is rotatably connected to a stop door through a hinge, and the stop door blocks the opening.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a toothed plate, a first rotating rod, a transmission gear, a second rotating rod, a fan blade, and a bevel gear set. The toothed plate is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the drain frame. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner side of the first movable groove near the toothed plate. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating rod near the toothed plate, and the transmission gear is meshed with the toothed plate. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center position of both ends of the first movable groove. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod near the drain frame. A bevel gear set is provided on the outer side of the first rotating rod near the second rotating rod, and the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the bevel gear set.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a second fixed rod, a first movable platform, and a limiting block. A third movable groove is provided at the bottom inner side of the drain frame. The second fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third movable groove. The first movable platform is fitted with a gap at the bottom inner side of the drain frame. The limiting block is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom of the first movable platform away from the stop door, and the limiting block extends to the inner side of the third movable groove and is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the air-drying assembly includes a second motor, a second screw, a third fixed rod, and a second movable platform. A fourth movable slot is formed on both sides of the inner side of the second movable slot. The top of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the second motor, which is located at the top of one of the fourth movable slots. The output end of the second motor extends to the inner side of the corresponding fourth movable slot and is fixedly connected to the second screw. The bottom of the second screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fourth movable slot. A third fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other fourth movable slot. A second movable platform is provided inside the second movable slot. One side of the second movable platform extends to the inner side of one of the fourth movable slots and is threadedly connected to the second screw. The other side of the second movable platform extends to the inner side of the other fourth movable slot and is slidably connected to the third fixed rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the air-drying assembly also includes a blower module and ventilation ducts. A fifth movable slot is provided on the inner side of the fixed box near the second movable slot. The fifth movable slot is located below the second movable slot. A blower module is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fifth movable slot. Multiple ventilation ducts are fixedly connected to both ends of the blower module, and the blower module is connected to the inner side of the second movable slot through the multiple ventilation ducts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention provides a printer cleaning device that, by agitating the cleaning liquid when the printer is placed inside the cleaning device, changes the cleaning state of the liquid inside the cleaning device, thereby enabling the cleaning liquid to flow and rinse the surface of the printer, thus improving the cleaning effect on the surface of the printer.

[0016] The present invention provides a printer cleaning device that can air dry the cleaned printer, thereby shortening the processing time and improving the cleaning efficiency of the printer. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the solutions in this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a print cleaning device provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component of a print cleaning device provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the filter frame of the print cleaning device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fan blade of a print cleaning device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first movable platform of the print cleaning device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second movable platform of the print cleaning device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation duct of a print part cleaning device.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Fixed box; 2. Cleaning assembly; 3. Drying assembly; 4. Fixed vertical plate; 5. Fixed horizontal plate; 6. First motor; 7. First screw; 8. First fixed rod; 9. Filter frame; 10. Movable block; 11. Door stop; 12. Gear plate; 13. First rotating rod; 14. Transmission gear; 15. Second rotating rod; 16. Fan blade; 17. Bevel gear set; 18. Second fixed rod; 19. First movable platform; 20. Limiting block; 21. Second motor; 22. Second screw; 23. Third fixed rod; 24. Second movable platform; 25. Blowing module; 26. Ventilation duct. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] As in the background art, the cleaning device in this patent achieves the cleaning effect by placing the printed parts inside the device and then immersing them. During this process, the cleaning water is in a static state, which makes it difficult to remove impurities from the surface of the printed parts, thus reducing the cleaning effect on the printed parts. At the same time, the device does not perform any drying or air-drying treatment on the cleaned printed parts, which reduces the cleaning efficiency of individual printed parts.

[0029] To solve this technical problem, this utility model provides a print cleaning device. By agitating the cleaning liquid when the print is placed inside the cleaning device, the cleaning state of the liquid inside the cleaning device can be changed, thereby enabling the cleaning liquid to flow and rinse the surface of the print, thus improving the cleaning effect on the surface of the print.

[0030] For details, please refer to Figures 1-2 A printing cleaning device specifically includes a fixed box 1. A first movable groove is provided at one end of the top of the fixed box 1, and a second movable groove is provided at the other end of the top of the fixed box 1. A cleaning component 2 is provided at the end of the top of the fixed box 1 near the first movable groove, and the bottom of the cleaning component 2 extends into the inner side of the first movable groove. A drying component 3 is provided inside the second movable groove.

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-2 A print cleaning device includes a fixed box 1, a first movable groove is provided at one end of the top of the fixed box 1, a second movable groove is provided at the other end of the top of the fixed box 1, a cleaning component 2 is provided at the end of the top of the fixed box 1 near the first movable groove, and the bottom of the cleaning component 2 extends into the inner side of the first movable groove, and a drying component 3 is provided in the inner side of the second movable groove.

[0034] When in use, place cleaning liquid inside the first active slot. The cleaning liquid includes, but is not limited to, liquids such as alcohol that can clean the surface of the printed parts.

[0035] Subsequently, the cleaning component 2 is used to move the printed parts up and down inside the first movable tank. The cleaning component 2 can agitate the liquid inside the first movable tank while the printed parts are moving up and down, thereby further improving the cleaning effect on the printed parts.

[0036] After cleaning the printed materials, they can be removed and, depending on the actual work needs, placed inside the drying component 3 if they need to be dried quickly. The drying component 3 can then be used to dry the printed materials, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] This embodiment 2 further discloses the specific structure of the cleaning component 2 based on the above embodiments. By cooperating with the structure in the above embodiments, the cleaning liquid is agitated when the printed parts are placed inside the cleaning device, thereby changing the cleaning state of the liquid inside the cleaning device. This allows the cleaning liquid to flow and rinse the surface of the printed parts, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the surface of the printed parts.

[0039] The print cleaning apparatus provided in Example 1 is further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figures 3-5 As shown, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a fixed vertical plate 4, a fixed horizontal plate 5, a first motor 6, a first screw 7, a first fixing rod 8, a strainer frame 9, a movable block 10, and a baffle 11. Fixed vertical plates 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed box 1, and the fixed vertical plates 4 are located on both sides of the outer side of the top of the first movable groove. Fixed horizontal plates 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed vertical plates 4. A first motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed horizontal plate 5. The output end of the first motor 6 extends below the fixed horizontal plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the first screw 7. The bottom of the first screw 7 extends to the inner side of the first movable groove and connects to the bottom of the inner side of the first movable groove. The part is configured for rotational connection. A first fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate 5, and the bottom of the first fixed rod 8 extends to the inner side of the first movable groove and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the first movable groove. A sluice frame 9 is provided inside the first movable groove. Movable blocks 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer side of the sluice frame 9. One movable block 10 is threadedly connected to the first screw 7, and the other movable block 10 is slidably connected to the first fixed rod 8. One end of the sluice frame 9 is provided with an opening. The end of the sluice frame 9 with the opening is rotatably connected to a stop door 11 through a hinge, and the stop door 11 serves to block the opening.

[0040] The cleaning assembly 2 also includes a toothed plate 12, a first rotating rod 13, a transmission gear 14, a second rotating rod 15, a fan blade 16, and a bevel gear set 17. The toothed plate 12 is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the drain frame 9. The first rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner side of the first movable groove near the toothed plate 12. The transmission gear 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating rod 13 near the toothed plate 12, and the transmission gear 14 is meshed with the toothed plate 12. The second rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the center position of both ends of the first movable groove. The fan blade 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod 15 near the drain frame 9. The bevel gear set 17 is provided on the outer side of the side of the first rotating rod 13 near the second rotating rod 15, and the first rotating rod 13 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate through the bevel gear set 17.

[0041] The cleaning assembly 2 also includes a second fixed rod 18, a first movable platform 19, and a limiting block 20. A third movable groove is provided at the bottom inner side of the drain frame 9. The second fixed rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third movable groove. The first movable platform 19 is fitted with a gap at the bottom inner side of the drain frame 9. The limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable platform 19 away from the stop door 11. The limiting block 20 extends to the inner side of the third movable groove and is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod 18.

[0042] Specifically, by flipping the stop 11 and removing the obstruction effect on the opening of the stencil 9, the first movable platform 19 can be pulled out from the inside of the stencil 9. At this time, the first movable platform 19 can drive the bottom limiting block 20 to move synchronously outside the second fixed rod 18. The second fixed rod 18 can connect the limiting block 20, and the limiting block 20 can limit the first movable platform 19, thereby preventing the first movable platform 19 from being pulled out from the inside of the stencil 9. Then, the printed part can be placed on top of the first movable platform 19, and then the first movable platform 19 can be pushed to move the printed part to the inside of the stencil 9, and the stop 11 can be closed.

[0043] Then, by turning on the first motor 6 and driving the first screw 7 to rotate, the first screw 7 is connected to one of the movable blocks 10 by a thread, which can drive the stencil 9 to move up and down inside the first movable slot. The stencil 9 can also drive the printed part to move inside the first movable slot. At the same time, the stability of the stencil 9 moving up and down can be improved by sliding the other movable block 10 to the first fixed rod 8.

[0044] As the squeegee 9 moves downward, it can drive the toothed plate 12 to move downward synchronously. Through the meshing connection between the toothed plate 12 and the transmission gear 14, when the toothed plate 12 moves downward, it can drive the first rotating rod 13 to rotate inside the first movable groove through the transmission gear 14. At the same time, through the connection of the bevel gear set 17, the first rotating rod 13 can drive the second rotating rod 15 to rotate synchronously. Thus, the second rotating rod 15 can drive the fan blade 16 to rotate and agitate the cleaning liquid inside the first movable groove, thereby breaking the calm effect of the liquid inside the first movable groove and generating water flow to wash the surface of the printed parts inside the squeegee 9.

[0045] At the same time, by controlling the first motor 6 to drive the first screw 7 to rotate intermittently in the forward and reverse directions, the squeegee 9 can be driven to move up and down inside the first movable groove, and the two fan blades 16 can be driven to rotate synchronously and alternately, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the printed parts inside the squeegee 9.

[0046] All the motors mentioned above are motors with power-off self-locking capability, such as servo motors.

[0047] Example 3:

[0048] This embodiment 3 further discloses the specific structure of the air-drying component 3 based on the above embodiments. By cooperating with the structure in the above embodiments, the air-drying component 3 can shorten the processing time of the printed parts and improve the cleaning efficiency of the printed parts by setting the ability to air-dry the cleaned printed parts.

[0049] The print cleaning apparatus provided in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 has been further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figures 6-7 As shown, the air-drying assembly 3 includes a second motor 21, a second screw 22, a third fixing rod 23, and a second movable platform 24. A fourth movable slot is provided on both sides of the inner side of the second movable slot. The top of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected to the second motor 21, which is located at the top of one of the fourth movable slots. The output end of the second motor 21 extends to the inner side of the corresponding fourth movable slot and is fixedly connected to the second screw 22. The bottom of the second screw 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fourth movable slot. A third fixing rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other fourth movable slot. A second movable platform 24 is provided inside the second movable slot. One side of the second movable platform 24 extends to the inner side of one of the fourth movable slots and is threadedly connected to the second screw 22. The other side of the second movable platform 24 extends to the inner side of the other fourth movable slot and is slidably connected to the third fixing rod 23.

[0050] The air drying assembly 3 also includes a blower module 25 and a ventilation duct 26. A fifth movable slot is provided on the inner side of the fixed box 1 near the second movable slot. The fifth movable slot is located below the second movable slot. The blower module 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fifth movable slot. Multiple ventilation ducts 26 are fixedly connected to both ends of the blower module 25. The blower module 25 is connected to the inner side of the second movable slot through the multiple ventilation ducts 26.

[0051] Specifically, when the printed parts need to be dried, the printed parts can be placed on top of the second movable platform 24, then the second motor 21 is turned on and the second screw 22 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the second movable platform 24, which is threadedly connected to the second screw 22, to move up and down inside the second movable groove. At the same time, the stability of the second movable platform 24 moving up and down in the second movable groove can be improved by setting the third fixing rod 23.

[0052] The blower module 25 can be a CCR-50 blower or a similar model. When the blower module 25 is turned on, air is blown into the inside of the second movable slot through the ventilation duct 26, thereby drying the printed parts on the top of the second movable platform 24. In addition, the second movable platform 24 moves the printed parts, which further improves the drying effect of the printed parts.

[0053] All the motors mentioned above are motors with power-off self-locking capability, such as servo motors.

Claims

1. A print cleaning device, comprising a fixed housing (1), characterized in that, The top of the fixed box (1) is provided with a first movable slot at one end and a second movable slot at the other end. A cleaning component (2) is provided at the top of the fixed box (1) near the first movable slot. The cleaning component (2) includes a fixed vertical plate (4), a fixed horizontal plate (5), a first motor (6), a first screw (7), a first fixed rod (8), a strainer (9), a movable block (10), and a door (11). The bottom of the cleaning component (2) extends to the inside of the first movable slot. A drying component (3) is provided inside the second movable slot. The drying component (3) includes a second motor (21), a second screw (22), a third fixed rod (23), and a second movable platform (24).

2. The print cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Fixed vertical plates (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed box (1), and the fixed vertical plates (4) are located on both sides of the outer side of the top of the first movable slot. Fixed horizontal plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed vertical plates (4). A first motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed horizontal plate (5). The output end of the bottom of the first motor (6) extends to the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate (5) and is fixedly connected to a first screw (7). The bottom of the first screw (7) extends to the inner side of the first movable slot and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the first movable slot. A first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate (5). (8), and the bottom of the first fixed rod (8) extends to the inner side of the first movable groove and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the first movable groove. A slatted frame (9) is provided inside the first movable groove. Movable blocks (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer side of the slatted frame (9). One of the movable blocks (10) is threadedly connected to the first screw (7), and the other movable block (10) is slidably connected to the first fixed rod (8). One end of the slatted frame (9) is provided with an opening. The end of the slatted frame (9) with the opening is rotatably connected to a door (11) through a hinge, and the door (11) blocks the opening.

3. The print cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (2) further includes a toothed plate (12), a first rotating rod (13), a transmission gear (14), a second rotating rod (15), a fan blade (16), and a bevel gear set (17). The toothed plate (12) is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the drain frame (9). The first rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner side of the first movable groove near the toothed plate (12). The transmission gear (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating rod (13) near the toothed plate (12), and the transmission gear (14) is meshed with the toothed plate (12). The second rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to the center position of both ends of the first movable groove. The fan blade (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod (15) near the drain frame (9). The bevel gear set (17) is provided on the outer side of the side of the first rotating rod (13) near the second rotating rod (15), and the first rotating rod (13) drives the second rotating rod (15) to rotate through the bevel gear set (17).

4. The print cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (2) also includes a second fixed rod (18), a first movable platform (19) and a limiting block (20). A third movable groove is provided at the bottom inner side of the drain frame (9). The second fixed rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third movable groove. The first movable platform (19) is fitted with a gap at the bottom inner side of the drain frame (9). The limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable platform (19) away from the stop (11). The limiting block (20) extends to the inner side of the third movable groove and is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod (18).

5. The print cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second movable slot has four movable slots on both sides of the inner side. The top of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (21). The second motor (21) is located at the top of one of the fourth movable slots. The output end of the second motor (21) extends to the inner side of the corresponding fourth movable slot and is fixedly connected to a second screw (22). The bottom of the second screw (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fourth movable slot. The inner side of the other fourth movable slot is fixedly connected to a third fixing rod (23). The inner side of the second movable slot is provided with a second movable platform (24). One side of the second movable platform (24) extends to the inner side of one of the fourth movable slots and is threadedly connected to the second screw (22). The other side of the second movable platform (24) extends to the inner side of the other fourth movable slot and is slidably connected to the third fixing rod (23).

6. The print cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air-drying assembly (3) also includes a blower module (25) and a ventilation duct (26). The fixed box (1) has a fifth movable slot on the inner side near the second movable slot. The fifth movable slot is located below the second movable slot. The blower module (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fifth movable slot. Multiple ventilation ducts (26) are fixedly connected to both ends of the blower module (25). The blower module (25) is connected to the inner side of the second movable slot through the multiple ventilation ducts (26).