Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing device which comprises a bottom plate. The device comprises a bottom plate, a crushing tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, supporting frames are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, a cleaning tank is fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting frames, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the cleaning tank, and a rolling assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank; a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the driving shaft, and a flow guide mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank; a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and a drainage mechanism is arranged on the surface of the cleaning tank; through the arrangement of the L-shaped support, the first motor and the driving shaft, the L-shaped support, the first motor and the driving shaft are matched for use, the effect of driving the rolling assembly and the cleaning mechanism to rotate can be achieved, it is guaranteed that the rolling assembly and the cleaning mechanism can be normally used, and meanwhile sufficient power output can be provided for the rolling assembly and the cleaning mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically a traditional Chinese medicine processing device. Background Technology

[0002] As the core material foundation of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the quality of processing medicinal materials directly affects clinical efficacy and drug safety. With the acceleration of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional manual sorting, cleaning, and processing methods are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of large-scale production due to their low efficiency and poor standardization.

[0003] While existing processing equipment has achieved partial mechanization, it still faces numerous technical bottlenecks: single-function equipment requires multiple units operating in series, leading to long turnover times for medicinal materials and a high risk of cross-contamination; the high temperatures generated during pulverization can damage heat-sensitive components, reducing efficacy; insufficient automation and numerous manual interventions make it difficult to ensure batch-to-batch quality uniformity; and the washing process results in significant water waste and a lack of effective recycling mechanisms. Furthermore, existing equipment remains inadequate for specific needs such as processing medicinal materials while they are fresh and handling materials containing volatile components. Therefore, developing integrated, intelligent, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly new processing devices for medicinal materials, enabling coordinated operation of multiple processes such as washing, pulverization, and processing, reducing energy consumption and pollution, and ensuring the stability of effective components in medicinal materials, has become an urgent need to promote the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background technology, a processing device for Chinese medicinal materials is proposed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A traditional Chinese medicine processing device of this utility model includes a base plate; a pulverizing tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate, a cleaning tank is fixedly installed on the top of the support frames, a driving mechanism is provided on the top of the cleaning tank, and a tumbling assembly is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank; a cleaning mechanism is provided on the surface of the driving shaft, and a flow guiding mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank; a conveying mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and a drainage mechanism is provided on the surface of the cleaning tank; the driving mechanism includes an L-shaped bracket, a first motor, and a driving shaft; the L-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning tank, and the inner wall of the L-shaped bracket away from the cleaning tank is fixedly installed with the first motor; the output end of the first motor is fixedly installed with the driving shaft; the cooperative use of the L-shaped bracket, the first motor, and the driving shaft can realize the function of driving the tumbling assembly and the cleaning mechanism to rotate, ensuring their normal operation, and at the same time providing sufficient power output for the tumbling assembly and the cleaning mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the tumbling assembly includes a horizontal plate and a rotating roller. The horizontal plate is provided in three sets, and the three sets of horizontal plates are fixedly installed in a ring on the surface of the drive shaft. The inner wall of the horizontal plate away from the drive shaft is rotatably installed with the rotating roller. In this scheme, the cooperation between the horizontal plate and the rotating roller can stir and tumble the medicinal materials inside the cleaning tank, while the rotating roller can also remove the mud stains on the surface of the medicinal materials.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed plate, a cleaning brush, and a stirring rod. The fixed plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the horizontal plate, and the cleaning brush is fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed plate. Several sets of stirring rods are provided, and the several sets of stirring rods are fixedly installed longitudinally on the surface of the drive shaft. In this scheme, the cooperation between the fixed plate and the cleaning brush can brush the medicinal materials inside the cleaning tank by rotation, ensuring that the dirt attached to the surface of the medicinal materials can be thoroughly removed. The stirring rod can tumble the medicinal materials inside the cleaning tank, so that the medicinal materials can fully contact the water.

[0009] Preferably, the flow guiding mechanism includes an arc-shaped filter screen, a flow guide plate, and a conveying pipe. The arc-shaped filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning tank. Two sets of flow guide plates are provided, and the two sets of flow guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped filter screen. The conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the arc-shaped filter screen near the grinding tank. The conveying pipe is fixedly installed with the cleaning tank. In this scheme, the flow guide plate can guide the water and medicinal materials inside the cleaning tank into the arc-shaped filter screen. The arc-shaped filter screen can separate the medicinal materials from the water. The conveying pipe can transport the medicinal materials inside the arc-shaped filter screen to the inside of the grinding tank for grinding.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a dual-axis motor, a rotating rod, and a spiral conveyor plate. The dual-axis motor is fixedly installed at the end of the conveying pipe away from the cleaning tank. Two sets of rotating rods are provided, and the two sets of rotating rods are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sets of conveying pipes. The output ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly installed to the two sets of rotating rods respectively. The surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed to the spiral conveyor plate. In this scheme, the combined use of the dual-axis motor, rotating rod, and spiral conveyor plate can convey the medicinal materials inside the arc-shaped filter, ensuring that the medicinal materials can be automatically conveyed, improving the automation level of the equipment. At the same time, the spiral conveyor plate can also effectively prevent clogging during conveying.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, a fixed bracket, a second motor, a connecting rod, and a sealing plate. The U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank away from the conveying pipe. The inner wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed with the fixed bracket. The inner wall of the fixed bracket is fixedly installed with the second motor. The output end of the second motor is fixedly installed with the connecting rod. The connecting rod is located on the inner wall of the cleaning tank and is movably installed with the cleaning tank. The side of the connecting rod away from the second motor is fixedly installed with the sealing plate. The sealing plate is located on the surface of the arc-shaped filter screen and is slidably installed with the arc-shaped filter screen. In this scheme, the coordinated use of the U-shaped frame, the fixed bracket, the second motor, the connecting rod, and the sealing plate allows for precise adjustment of the drainage of the arc-shaped filter screen by the user. During cleaning, the sealing plate can block the openings of the arc-shaped filter screen to prevent water from flowing out. During drainage, it can promptly open the gate to release water.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The Chinese herbal medicine processing device of this utility model, through the arrangement of the L-shaped bracket, the first motor and the drive shaft, enables the L-shaped bracket, the first motor and the drive shaft to work together to drive the tumbling assembly and the cleaning mechanism to rotate, ensuring that they can be used normally, and at the same time providing sufficient power output to the tumbling assembly and the cleaning mechanism.

[0014] 2. The Chinese herbal medicine processing device of this utility model, through the arrangement of the horizontal plate and the rotating roller, enables the horizontal plate and the rotating roller to stir and tumble the herbs inside the cleaning tank, while the rotating roller can also remove the mud stains on the surface of the herbs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Crushing tank; 3. Support frame; 4. Cleaning tank; 5. Drive mechanism; 51. L-shaped bracket; 52. First motor; 53. Drive shaft; 6. Tumbling assembly; 61. Horizontal plate; 62. Rotating roller; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Cleaning brush; 73. Stirring rod; 8. Guide mechanism; 81. Arc-shaped filter screen; 82. Guide plate; 83. Conveying pipe; 9. Conveying mechanism; 91. Dual-shaft motor; 92. Rotating rod; 93. Spiral conveyor plate; 10. Drainage mechanism; 101. U-shaped frame; 102. Fixed bracket; 103. Second motor; 104. Connecting rod; 105. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a traditional Chinese medicine processing device includes a base plate 1; a pulverizing tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, support frames 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 1, a washing tank 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frames 3, a driving mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the washing tank 4, and a tumbling assembly 6 is provided on the inner wall of the washing tank 4; a washing mechanism 7 is provided on the surface of the driving shaft 53, a flow guiding mechanism 8 is provided on the inner wall of the washing tank 4; a conveying mechanism 9 is provided on the inner wall of the washing tank 4, and a drainage mechanism 10 is provided on the surface of the washing tank 4; the driving mechanism 5 includes an L-shaped bracket 51, a first motor 52, and a driving shaft 53, the L-shaped bracket 51 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the washing tank 4, and the L-shaped bracket 51 is far from the top of the washing tank 4. The inner wall of the cleaning tank 4 is fixedly installed with the first motor 52, and the output end of the first motor 52 is fixedly installed with the drive shaft 53. The tumbling assembly 6 includes a horizontal plate 61 and a rotating roller 62. Three sets of horizontal plates 61 are provided, and the three sets of horizontal plates 61 are fixedly installed in a ring on the surface of the drive shaft 53. The inner wall of the horizontal plate 61 away from the drive shaft 53 is rotatably installed with the rotating roller 62. The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a fixed plate 71, a cleaning brush 72, and an agitator 73. The fixed plate 71 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the horizontal plate 61. The two sides of the fixed plate 71 are fixedly installed with the cleaning brush 72. Several sets of agitator 73 are provided, and the several sets of agitator 73 are fixedly installed longitudinally on the surface of the drive shaft 53. The flow guiding mechanism 8 includes an arc-shaped... The system comprises a filter screen 81, a guide plate 82, and a conveying pipe 83. The arc-shaped filter screen 81 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning tank 4. Two sets of guide plates 82 are provided, and the two sets of guide plates 82 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped filter screen 81. The conveying pipe 83 is fixedly installed on the side of the arc-shaped filter screen 81 near the crushing tank 2 and is fixedly installed to the cleaning tank 4. The conveying mechanism 9 includes a dual-shaft motor 91, a rotating rod 92, and a spiral conveying plate 93. The dual-shaft motor 91 is fixedly installed at the end of the conveying pipe 83 away from the cleaning tank 4. Two sets of rotating rods 92 are provided, and the two sets of rotating rods 92 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sets of conveying pipes 83. The output ends of the dual-shaft motor 91 are fixedly installed to the two sets of rotating rods 92 respectively. The surface of the rotating rods 92 is flush with the inner wall of the two sets of conveying pipes 83. The spiral conveyor plate 93 is fixedly installed. The drainage mechanism 10 includes a U-shaped frame 101, a fixed bracket 102, a second motor 103, a connecting rod 104, and a sealing plate 105. The U-shaped frame 101 is fixedly installed on the side of the surface of the cleaning tank 4 away from the conveying pipe 83. The inner wall of the U-shaped frame 101 is fixedly installed with the fixed bracket 102. The inner wall of the fixed bracket 102 is fixedly installed with the second motor 103. The output end of the second motor 103 is fixedly installed with the connecting rod 104. The connecting rod 104 is located on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 4 and is movably installed with the cleaning tank 4. The side of the connecting rod 104 away from the second motor 103 is fixedly installed with the sealing plate 105. The sealing plate 105 is located on the surface of the arc-shaped filter screen 81 and is slidably installed with the arc-shaped filter screen 81.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the L-shaped bracket 51, the first motor 52, and the drive shaft 53 work together to drive the tumbling assembly 6 and the cleaning mechanism 7 to rotate, ensuring their normal operation. They also provide sufficient power output to the tumbling assembly 6 and the cleaning mechanism 7. The horizontal plate 61 and the rotating roller 62 work together to agitate and tumble the herbs inside the cleaning tank 4. The rotating roller 62 also removes mud from the surface of the herbs. The fixed plate 71 and the cleaning brush 72 work together to scrub the herbs inside the cleaning tank 4 by rotation, ensuring that the dirt attached to the surface of the herbs is thoroughly removed. The stirring rod 73 tumbles the herbs inside the cleaning tank 4, allowing them to fully contact the water. The guide plate 82 guides the water and herbs inside the cleaning tank 4 into the arc-shaped filter screen 81. The arc-shaped filter 81 separates the medicinal materials from the water. The conveying pipe 83 transports the medicinal materials inside the arc-shaped filter 81 to the inside of the pulverizing tank 2 for pulverization. The combined use of the dual-shaft motor 91, the rotating rod 92, and the spiral conveyor 93 transports the medicinal materials inside the arc-shaped filter 81, ensuring automated transport and improving the automation level of the equipment. At the same time, the spiral conveyor 93 effectively prevents clogging during transport. The combined use of the U-shaped frame 101, the fixed bracket 102, the second motor 103, the connecting rod 104, and the sealing plate 105 allows for precise adjustment of the drainage of the arc-shaped filter 81 by the user. When cleaning, the sealing plate 105 blocks the opening of the arc-shaped filter 81 to prevent water from flowing out. When draining, it can promptly open the gate to release water.

[0027] Working principle: During operation, first place the base plate 1 on a flat surface. Then, the user starts the first motor 52 to drive the drive shaft 53 to rotate. When the drive shaft 53 rotates, it drives the horizontal plate 61 and the stirring rod 73 to rotate. When the horizontal plate 61 rotates, it simultaneously drives the rotating roller 62 and the fixed plate 71 to rotate. At this time, the user needs to pour the Chinese medicinal materials into the cleaning tank 4 along with water. After the medicinal materials enter the cleaning tank 4, they will continuously roll in the water due to the stirring of the stirring rods 73 and 63, so that the dirt on the surface of the medicinal materials can be washed off. At the same time, when the medicinal materials pass by the cleaning brush 72, the cleaning brush 72 will brush away the harder impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials. After cleaning is completed, start the... The second motor 103 drives the connecting rod 104 to rotate. When the connecting rod 104 rotates, it causes the sealing plate 105 to move on the surface of the arc-shaped filter screen 81. As the sealing plate 105 moves, it will no longer block the holes of the arc-shaped filter screen 81. At that time, the water inside the cleaning tank 4 will be discharged downward through the arc-shaped filter screen 81, while the Chinese medicinal materials will be blocked by the arc-shaped filter screen 81. After the water is discharged, the dual-axis motor 91 is started to drive the two sets of rotating rods 92 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rods 92 will drive the spiral conveyor plate 93 to rotate, thereby conveying the Chinese medicinal materials inside the arc-shaped filter screen 81 to the conveying pipe 83. When the medicinal materials arrive at the conveying pipe 83, they will fall into the inside of the pulverizing tank 2 for pulverization, so that they can be used by the user.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material processing device, comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: A crushing tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), and a support frame (3) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate (1). A cleaning tank (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (3). A driving mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the cleaning tank (4), and a tumbling assembly (6) is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (4). The drive mechanism (5) includes an L-shaped bracket (51), a first motor (52) and a drive shaft (53). The L-shaped bracket (51) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning tank (4). The inner wall of the L-shaped bracket (51) away from the cleaning tank (4) is fixedly installed with the first motor (52). The output end of the first motor (52) is fixedly installed with the drive shaft (53). The tumbling assembly (6) includes a horizontal plate (61) and a rotating roller (62). The horizontal plate (61) is provided in three sets. The three sets of horizontal plates (61) are fixedly installed in a ring on the surface of the drive shaft (53). The inner wall of the horizontal plate (61) away from the drive shaft (53) is rotatably installed with the rotating roller (62).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the drive shaft (53) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (7), and the inner wall of the cleaning tank (4) is provided with a flow guiding mechanism (8).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning tank (4) is provided with a conveying mechanism (9), and the surface of the cleaning tank (4) is provided with a drainage mechanism (10).

4. The processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) includes a fixed plate (71), a cleaning brush (72) and an agitator (73). The fixed plate (71) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the horizontal plate (61). The two sides of the fixed plate (71) are fixedly installed with the cleaning brush (72). Several sets of agitators (73) are provided. Several sets of agitators (73) are fixedly installed longitudinally on the surface of the drive shaft (53).

5. The processing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism (8) includes an arc-shaped filter screen (81), a flow guide plate (82), and a conveying pipe (83). The arc-shaped filter screen (81) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning tank (4). Two sets of flow guide plates (82) are provided, and the two sets of flow guide plates (82) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped filter screen (81). The conveying pipe (83) is fixedly installed on the side of the arc-shaped filter screen (81) near the crushing tank (2). The conveying pipe (83) is fixedly installed with the cleaning tank (4).

6. The processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (9) includes a dual-axis motor (91), a rotating rod (92), and a spiral conveyor plate (93). The dual-axis motor (91) is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe (83) away from the cleaning tank (4). There are two sets of rotating rods (92), which are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sets of conveying pipes (83). The output ends of the dual-axis motor (91) are fixedly installed to the two sets of rotating rods (92) respectively. The surface of the rotating rod (92) is fixedly installed to the spiral conveyor plate (93).

7. The processing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (10) includes a U-shaped frame (101), a fixed bracket (102), a second motor (103), a connecting rod (104), and a sealing plate (105). The U-shaped frame (101) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank (4) away from the conveying pipe (83). The inner wall of the U-shaped frame (101) is fixedly installed with the fixed bracket (102). The inner wall of the fixed bracket (102) is fixedly installed with the second motor (103). The output end of the second motor (103) is fixedly installed with the connecting rod (104). The connecting rod (104) is located on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (4) and is movably installed with the cleaning tank (4). The side of the connecting rod (104) away from the second motor (103) is fixedly installed with the sealing plate (105). The sealing plate (105) is located on the surface of the arc-shaped filter screen (81) and is slidably installed with the arc-shaped filter screen (81).

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