Metal pipe welding and polishing device
By designing automated metal pipe welding and grinding equipment, the problem of low efficiency in manual grinding has been solved, and efficient automated processing of steel pipe welds has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DANDONG RIQIAN LOGISTICS EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the welding and grinding of metal steel pipes mainly relies on manual operation, which results in high labor costs, low efficiency and poor grinding effect.
A metal pipe welding and grinding equipment was designed, which includes components such as a grinding table, gantry frame, electric actuator, friction wheel, stepper motor and servo motor, to realize automated integrated welding and grinding operation. The friction wheel is driven by the motor to rotate and the grinding disc is driven to process the weld seam of the steel pipe.
The automated grinding process for steel pipe welding has been achieved, improving efficiency and grinding results while reducing labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224390690U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal pipe welding and grinding technology, specifically to a metal pipe welding and grinding equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Steel pipes are tubular materials made of steel with a hollow cross-section. To meet usage requirements, several steel pipes are typically welded together to reach a predetermined length. After welding, a weld seam is formed on the steel pipe. The weld seam not only directly affects the quality of the steel pipe but also its appearance. Therefore, the weld seam needs to be ground. A grinding machine is a machine used to grind welded steel pipes. Steel pipes include seamless steel pipes and welded steel pipes. Seamless steel pipes are more expensive than welded steel pipes. Generally, the weld seam of steel pipes needs to be ground.
[0003] Currently, polishing is generally done manually, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and produces poor results. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a metal steel pipe welding and grinding equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a metal steel pipe welding and grinding equipment, comprising:
[0006] A grinding table for supporting components, the bottom of which is provided with four steel support columns;
[0007] Two gantry frames are set on the grinding table to support the components;
[0008] Two electric actuators are used to push the structure downwards, and the two electric actuators are located below the two gantry frames;
[0009] A horizontal plate is used to connect the electric actuator one, and the horizontal plate is fixedly welded between the two gantry frames;
[0010] Two pads and four slide rods are provided. The two pads are respectively disposed at the output ends of the two electric actuators, and the four slide rods are slidably connected inside the two pads.
[0011] Four springs are used to drive the slide rods to reset. The four springs are fixedly welded to the bottom of the two pads and are sleeved on the outer wall of the four slide rods.
[0012] Two connecting plates are used to connect four sliding rods, and the two connecting plates are fixedly welded to the bottom of the sliding rods;
[0013] Four rollers are used to press the steel pipe, and the four rollers are arranged below the two connecting plates;
[0014] Four support blocks are used to support the structure, and the four support blocks are fixedly welded to the top of the grinding table;
[0015] Two rotating shafts are used to assist in supporting the steel pipe, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the four support blocks;
[0016] Multiple friction wheels are used to support the steel pipe, and the multiple friction wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the two rotating shafts;
[0017] Gear 1, used for auxiliary drive, is fixedly welded to the right end of the left rotating shaft;
[0018] A stepper motor is used to provide power, and the stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the grinding table;
[0019] Gear 2 is used to connect to gear 1, and gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the stepper motor;
[0020] The base plate is made of steel and is fixedly welded to the grinding table;
[0021] Electric actuator two, used for driving, is fixedly installed on the outside of the base plate;
[0022] A laser welding device is used for welding pipes, and the output end of the electric actuator is fixedly installed with the laser welding device.
[0023] L-shaped plate, used to support the structure, is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the grinding table;
[0024] Electric actuator three, used for driving, is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate;
[0025] A servo motor is used to drive the rotation, and the servo motor is located at the output end of the electric actuator three;
[0026] A grinding disc is used for grinding pipes, and the grinding disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor.
[0027] Preferably, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the base plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the base plate.
[0028] Preferably, gear one and gear two are meshed together, and multiple springs are respectively fixedly welded to the outer walls of the two connecting plates.
[0029] Preferably, multiple rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate, and the outer walls of the multiple friction rollers are provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0030] Preferred options also include:
[0031] The controller is used to control the operation of electric actuator one, electric actuator two, electric actuator three, servo motor and stepper motor. The controller is set at the bottom of the grinding table.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0033] 1. This metal pipe welding and grinding equipment uses two sections of steel pipe placed on the outer wall of multiple friction wheels. Controlling the operation of electric push rod one moves the pad downwards, causing the slide rod and spring to move downwards, and the rollers to move downwards and fit against the outer wall of the steel pipe. Controlling the stepper motor drives gear two to rotate, which in turn drives gear one to rotate, causing its corresponding rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives multiple friction wheels to rotate. The operation of electric push rod two moves the laser welding equipment to weld the gaps in the steel pipe. The servo motor is activated to drive the grinding disc to rotate, grinding and cleaning the weld spatter, thus completing the integrated welding and grinding process.
[0034] 2. This metal pipe welding and grinding equipment uses rollers symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate to achieve a better and more uniform extrusion effect. By extruding the steel pipe, the steel pipe can be made to fit against the outside of the friction wheel, thereby driving the steel pipes on both sides to rotate. Attached Figure Description
[0035] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and related structures of this utility model;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.
[0038] In the diagram: 1. Grinding table; 2. Gantry frame; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Electric actuator one; 5. Pad plate; 6. Slide rod; 7. Spring; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Roller; 10. Support block; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Friction wheel; 13. Gear one; 14. Stepper motor; 15. Gear two; 16. Base plate; 17. Electric actuator two; 18. Laser welding equipment; 19. L-shaped plate; 20. Electric actuator three; 21. Servo motor; 22. Grinding disc. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0040] Example:
[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-3.
[0042] A metal pipe welding and grinding equipment, comprising:
[0043] Grinding table 1 is used to support the components. The bottom of grinding table 1 is equipped with four steel support columns.
[0044] Two gantry frames 2 are set on the grinding table 1 to support the components;
[0045] Two electric actuators 4 are used to push the structure downwards, and the two electric actuators 4 are located below the two gantry frames 2;
[0046] Horizontal plate 3 is used to connect electric push rod 4. Horizontal plate 3 is fixedly welded between two gantry frames 2.
[0047] Two pads 5 and four slide rods 6 are provided. The two pads 5 are respectively set at the output ends of the two electric actuators 4, and the four slide rods 6 are slidably connected inside the two pads 5.
[0048] Four springs 7 are used to drive the slide rod 6 to reset. The four springs 7 are fixedly welded to the bottom of the two pads 5, and the four springs 7 are sleeved on the outer wall of the four slide rods 6.
[0049] Two connecting plates 8 are used to connect four sliding rods 6. The two connecting plates 8 are fixedly welded to the bottom of the sliding rods 6.
[0050] Four rollers 9 are used to press the steel pipe, and the four rollers 9 are set below the two connecting plates 8;
[0051] Four support blocks 10 are used to support the structure, and the four support blocks 10 are fixedly welded to the top of the grinding table 1;
[0052] Two rotating shafts 11 are used to assist in supporting the steel pipes, and the two rotating shafts 11 are rotatably connected to the inside of the four support blocks 10;
[0053] Multiple friction wheels 12 are used to support the steel pipe, and the multiple friction wheels 12 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the two rotating shafts 11;
[0054] Gear 13 is used for auxiliary drive and is fixedly welded to the right end of the left rotating shaft 11.
[0055] Stepper motor 14 is used to provide power, and stepper motor 14 is fixedly mounted on grinding table 1;
[0056] Gear 2 15 is used to connect gear 1 13. Gear 2 15 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of stepper motor 14.
[0057] The base plate 16 is made of steel and is fixedly welded to the grinding table 1.
[0058] Electric actuator 2 17 is used for driving and is fixedly installed on the outside of the base plate 16;
[0059] Laser welding equipment 18 is used for welding pipes, and the output end of electric actuator 17 is fixedly installed with laser welding equipment 18.
[0060] L-shaped plate 19 is used to support the structure. L-shaped plate 19 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of grinding table 1.
[0061] Electric actuator 320 is used for driving and is fixedly installed on the outer wall of L-shaped plate 19.
[0062] Servo motor 21 is used to drive rotation, and servo motor 21 is set at the output end of electric actuator 3 20;
[0063] Grinding disc 22 is used for grinding pipes. Grinding disc 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of servo motor 21.
[0064] Specifically, when welding and grinding steel pipes are required, two sections of steel pipe are placed on the outer wall of multiple friction wheels 12. Then, through manual adjustment, the welding points of the steel pipes on both sides are positioned symmetrically on the grinding table 1. The controller controls the operation of electric push rod 4, which in turn moves the pad 5 downwards. The pad 5 then moves the slide rod 6 and spring 7 downwards. Driven by the slide rod 6, the connecting plate 8 causes the roller 9 to move downwards and fit against the outer wall of the steel pipe, achieving the effect of squeezing and fixing the steel pipe. The stepper motor 14 is controlled, which drives the gear 15 to rotate. The gear 15 then... The gear 13 will rotate, which in turn will rotate its corresponding shaft 11, causing multiple friction wheels 12 to rotate, thus rotating the steel pipe. At this time, the electric actuator 17 will be operated, which will move the laser welding equipment 18. The laser welding equipment 18 will then be turned on to weld the gaps in the steel pipe, achieving the welding effect. After welding is completed, the servo motor 21 will be turned on to rotate the grinding disc 22 to grind and clean the weld scars, completing the integrated welding and grinding process.
[0065] In this embodiment: a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the base plate 16, and the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the base plate 16;
[0066] Specifically, a skateboard is slidably connected inside the base plate 16, which allows the skateboard to slide stably inside the base plate 16;
[0067] In the embodiment: Gear 13 meshes with Gear 25 and is connected together; Multiple springs 7 are respectively fixedly welded to the outer walls of the two connecting plates 8.
[0068] Specifically, gear 13 and gear 2 15 are meshed together to drive the single-sided rotating shaft 11 to rotate. Multiple springs 7 are welded together with the connecting plate 8. When the connecting plate 8 moves away from the steel pipe, the springs 7 will apply a squeezing force, causing the roller 9 to have a downward force.
[0069] In the embodiment: multiple rollers 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 8, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer wall of multiple friction wheels 12;
[0070] Specifically, the rollers 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 8, which can achieve a better and more uniform extrusion effect. By extruding the steel pipe, the steel pipe can be made to fit against the outside of the friction wheel 12, thereby driving the steel pipes on both sides to rotate.
[0071] In the embodiment, it also includes:
[0072] The controller is used to control the operation of electric actuator 1 4, electric actuator 2 17, electric actuator 3 20, servo motor 21 and stepper motor 14. The controller is located at the bottom of the grinding table 1.
[0073] Specifically, the controller can control the operation of two electric actuators 14, and can make the two electric actuators 14 operate synchronously. The operation of electric actuators 27 and 30 can drive the grinding and welding components to grind and weld the steel pipe.
[0074] In this embodiment: the controller is an existing structure, and the control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. It is common knowledge in the art, and it is only used without modification. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.
[0075] Working principle: Two steel pipes are placed on the outer wall of multiple friction wheels 12. The electric actuator 4 is controlled to move the pad 5 downward, which in turn moves the slide rod 6 and spring 7 downward. The roller 9 moves downward and fits against the outer wall of the steel pipe. The stepper motor 14 is controlled to drive the gear 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the corresponding rotating shaft 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple friction wheels 12 to rotate. The electric actuator 17 is operated to move the laser welding equipment 18 to weld the gaps in the steel pipe. The servo motor 21 is turned on to drive the grinding disc 22 to rotate, which grinds and cleans the weld scars, thus completing the integrated welding and grinding process.
[0076] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal steel pipe welding and grinding equipment, characterized in that, include: A grinding table (1) is used to support the assembly, and four steel support columns are provided at the bottom of the grinding table (1); Two gantry frames (2) are set on the grinding table (1) to support the components; Two electric actuators (4) are used to push the structure downward, and the two electric actuators (4) are located below the two gantry frames (2); A horizontal plate (3) is used to connect an electric push rod (4), and the horizontal plate (3) is fixedly welded between two gantry frames (2); Two pads (5) and four slide rods (6), the two pads (5) are respectively set at the output ends of two electric actuators (4), and the four slide rods (6) are slidably connected inside the two pads (5); Four springs (7) are used to drive the slide rod (6) to reset. The four springs (7) are fixedly welded to the bottom of the two pads (5) and the four springs (7) are sleeved on the outer wall of the four slide rods (6). Two connecting plates (8) are used to connect four slide rods (6), and the two connecting plates (8) are fixedly welded to the bottom of the slide rods (6); Four rollers (9) are used to press the steel pipe, and the four rollers (9) are arranged below the two connecting plates (8); Four support blocks (10) are used to support the structure, and the four support blocks (10) are fixedly welded to the top of the grinding table (1); Two pivots (11) are used to assist in supporting the steel pipe, and the two pivots (11) are rotatably connected inside the four support blocks (10); Multiple friction wheels (12) are used to support the steel pipe, and the multiple friction wheels (12) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the two rotating shafts (11); Gear 1 (13) is used for auxiliary drive and is fixedly welded to the right end of the left rotating shaft (11); A stepper motor (14) is used to provide power, and the stepper motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the grinding table (1); Gear 2 (15) is used to connect gear 1 (13), and gear 2 (15) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of stepper motor (14); The base plate (16) is made of steel and is fixedly welded to the grinding table (1); Electric actuator 2 (17) is used for driving, and the electric actuator 2 (17) is fixedly installed on the outside of the base plate (16); Laser welding equipment (18) is used for welding pipes, and the output end of the electric actuator (17) is fixedly installed with laser welding equipment (18). L-shaped plate (19) is used to support the structure, and the L-shaped plate (19) is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the grinding table (1); Electric actuator three (20) is used for driving, and the electric actuator three (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (19); A servo motor (21) is used to drive rotation, and the servo motor (21) is located at the output end of the electric actuator three (20); A grinding disc (22) is used to grind the pipe. The grinding disc (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (21).
2. The metal steel pipe welding and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (16) is slidably connected to a slide plate inside the base plate (16), and the slide plate is slidably connected inside the base plate (16).
3. The metal steel pipe welding and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear one (13) and gear two (15) are meshed together, and the multiple springs (7) are respectively fixedly welded to the outer walls of the two connecting plates (8).
4. The metal steel pipe welding and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple rollers (9) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate (8), and anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer wall of multiple friction wheels (12).
5. The metal steel pipe welding and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A controller is used to control the operation of electric actuator one (4), electric actuator two (17), electric actuator three (20), servo motor (21) and stepper motor (14), and the controller is located at the bottom of the grinding table (1).