Positioning device for metal casting machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal casting machining and positioning, in particular to a positioning device for metal casting machining. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a base table, a positioning plate is arranged above the base table, a containing groove is formed in the middle position of the positioning plate, limiting sliding grooves are formed in the positions, located on the two sides of the containing groove, of the positioning plate, stabilizing assemblies are arranged in the limiting sliding grooves, and a positioning assembly is arranged on the positioning plate; a central control panel is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the positioning plate. Through the arrangement of the stabilizing assembly and the positioning assembly, the metal casting can be accurately positioned in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the positioning accuracy is high, meanwhile, the metal castings with different heights can be adaptively positioned, the adaptability of the device is improved, and the production efficiency is improved. And by arranging a rubber pad and a protective pad, the friction force between the positioning block and the metal casting can be increased, the metal casting is prevented from sliding, and meanwhile the metal casting can be protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of positioning technology for metal casting processing, and in particular to a positioning device for metal casting processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining of metal castings, positioning devices play a crucial role. Accurate positioning ensures machining precision, improves product quality, and increases production efficiency. However, existing positioning devices for metal casting machining have low positioning accuracy, making it difficult to meet the demands of high-precision machining. Furthermore, during positioning, the device may collide with the metal casting, causing surface damage and hindering the machining positioning process. Therefore, we propose a positioning device for metal casting machining. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a positioning device for metal casting processing.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model: A positioning device for metal casting processing includes a base, a positioning plate disposed on the top of the base, a placement groove formed at the middle position of the positioning plate, and limit grooves formed on both sides of the placement groove on the positioning plate. A stabilizing component is disposed within each limit groove, the stabilizing component including two sets of limit sliders located within the limit groove, a connecting block disposed above each set of limit sliders, and a positioning block disposed on one side of each of the two sets of connecting blocks close to each other. A rubber pad is disposed on one side of each positioning block, and a bidirectional threaded rod is threaded through the two sets of limit sliders. One end of the rod passes through the positioning plate and is equipped with a drive motor. Pressure detection sensors are installed on the two sets of positioning blocks, close to each other, and at the middle position on the rubber pad. The positioning plate is equipped with a positioning assembly, which includes an adjustment frame. A drive motor is installed above the adjustment frame. A lead screw is installed at the output end of the drive motor. A pressure plate is installed inside the adjustment frame on the outer ring of the lead screw. A protective pad is installed on the lower side of the pressure plate. Multiple sets of positioning screw holes are opened on the pressure plate and the protective pad. A positioning pin is installed in one set of the positioning screw holes. A central control panel is installed on the upper side of the positioning plate.

[0005] Preferably, the base is provided with support feet at the four corners, and a buffer pad is provided on one side of the bottom of each set of support feet.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting end of the positioning plate is installed corresponding to the upper side of the base, the limiting slider is arranged in a "T" shape, and the mounting end of the limiting slider is installed corresponding to the lower side of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0007] Preferably, each of the two sets of limiting sliders is provided with a threaded hole, and a through hole is provided on the positioning plate at the position corresponding to the threaded hole. The outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod is installed corresponding to the threaded hole on the two sets of limiting sliders. The outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod is in contact with the inner wall of the through hole on the positioning plate. The output end of the drive motor is installed corresponding to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the mounting end of the drive motor is installed corresponding to one side of the positioning plate.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting end of the connecting block is installed corresponding to the upper side of the limiting slider, the mounting end of the positioning block is installed corresponding to one side of the connecting block, the mounting end of the rubber pad is installed corresponding to one side of the positioning block, both sides of the connecting block, positioning block and rubber pad are in contact with the upper inner wall of the limiting slide groove, and the rubber pad and positioning block are provided with mounting grooves at the middle position, and the mounting end of the pressure detection sensor is installed corresponding to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting end of the adjusting frame is installed corresponding to the upper side of the positioning plate, and shaft holes are provided on both the adjusting frame and the positioning plate. The two ends of the lead screw are installed corresponding to the shaft holes. The mounting end of the second drive motor is installed corresponding to the upper side of the adjusting frame, and the output end of the second drive motor is installed corresponding to one end of the lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the adjustment frame, and guide rods are provided in the guide grooves. The mounting end of the protective pad is installed corresponding to the lower side of the pressure plate. A second threaded hole is provided on the pressure plate. The outer ring of the lead screw is installed corresponding to the second threaded hole, and the outer ring of the positioning pin is installed corresponding to the inner wall of a set of positioning screw holes.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting end of the central control panel is installed corresponding to the upper side of the positioning plate, and the first drive motor, the pressure detection sensor and the second drive motor are all electrically connected to the central control panel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] This utility model has a simple overall structure. By setting up stabilizing and positioning components, it can accurately position metal castings in both horizontal and vertical directions with high positioning accuracy. It can also adapt to positioning metal castings of different heights, improving the adaptability of the device. The rubber pads and protective pads can increase the friction between the positioning block and the metal casting, preventing the metal casting from sliding and protecting it. Furthermore, the pressure detection sensor and central control panel can accurately detect the clamping force of the metal casting, improving the protective performance of the metal casting. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Positioning plate; 3. Placement groove; 4. Limiting slide groove; 5. Stabilizing component; 51. Limiting slider; 52. Connecting block; 53. Positioning block; 54. Rubber pad; 55. Bidirectional threaded rod; 56. Drive motor one; 57. Pressure detection sensor; 6. Positioning component; 61. Adjusting frame; 62. Drive motor two; 63. Lead screw; 64. Pressure plate; 65. Protective pad; 66. Positioning screw hole; 67. Positioning pin; 7. Central control panel; 8. Support foot; 9. Buffer pad; 11. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Example

[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes a positioning device for metal casting processing, including a base 1. Support feet 8 are provided at the four corners of the base 1. The mounting ends of the support feet 8 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 1. The support feet 8 can stably support the base 1. A buffer pad 9 is provided on the lower side of each set of support feet 8. The mounting end of the buffer pad 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support foot 8. The buffer pad 9 can buffer the vibration force received by the base 1 and improve the stability of the base 1. A positioning plate 2 is provided on the top of the base 1. The mounting end of the positioning plate 2 is installed corresponding to the upper side of the base 1 and fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1. A placement groove 3 is opened in the middle of the positioning plate 2. The placement groove 3 facilitates the operator to quickly place the metal casting.

[0021] The positioning plate 2 has limit grooves 4 on both sides of the placement groove 3. A stabilizing component 5 is installed within each limit groove 4. The stabilizing component 5 includes two sets of limit sliders 51 located within the limit groove 4. The limit sliders 51 are T-shaped, with their mounting ends corresponding to the lower side of the inner wall of the limit groove 4. The limit sliders 51 and the inner wall of the limit groove 4 are in close contact and slidably connected. Each set of limit sliders 51 has a threaded hole. A through hole is provided on the positioning plate 2 at the corresponding threaded hole position. A bidirectional threaded rod 55 passes through the two sets of limit sliders 51. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 55 passes through one side of the positioning plate 2 and is fitted with a drive motor 56. The output of the drive motor 56... One end of the drive motor 56 is installed corresponding to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 55. The output end of the drive motor 56 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 55. The mounting end of the drive motor 56 is installed corresponding to one side of the positioning plate 2. The outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod 55 is installed corresponding to the threaded hole 1 on the two sets of limit sliders 51. The bidirectional threaded rod 55 is threadedly connected to the limit slider 51 through the threaded hole 1. The outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod 55 fits against the inner wall of the through hole on the positioning plate 2. The drive motor 56 can drive the two sets of limit sliders 51 to move synchronously in opposite directions through the bidirectional threaded rod 55, thereby realizing the clamping and loosening of the metal casting. Each set of limit sliders 51 is provided with a connecting rod above it. The mounting end of the connecting block 52 is installed corresponding to the upper side of the limiting slider 51, and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limiting slider 51. Positioning blocks 53 are provided on the sides of both sets of connecting blocks 52, with their mounting ends corresponding to one side of the connecting block 52 and fixedly connected. A rubber pad 54 is provided on one side of the positioning block 53, with its mounting end corresponding to one side of the positioning block 53 and fixedly connected to the positioning block 53. Anti-slip textures are provided on the side of the rubber pad 54 away from the positioning block 53. The rubber pad 54 increases the friction between the positioning block 53 and the metal casting, preventing the metal casting from sliding, and also provides anti-slip texture. For the protection of the metal casting, both sides of the connecting block 52, positioning block 53, and rubber pad 54 are in contact with the upper inner wall of the limiting slide groove 4. The two sets of positioning blocks 53 are slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the limiting slide groove 4. Pressure detection sensors 57 are installed at the midpoint between the two sets of positioning blocks 53 and the rubber pad 54. Mounting grooves are provided at the midpoints of both the rubber pad 54 and the positioning block 53. The mounting ends of the pressure detection sensors 57 are installed corresponding to the inner wall of the mounting grooves and are fixedly connected. The pressure detection sensors 57 allow for accurate detection of the clamping force on the metal casting, improving the protection performance of the metal casting.The stabilizing component 5 allows for precise horizontal positioning and clamping of the metal casting, ensuring its stability.

[0022] A positioning assembly 6 is provided on the positioning plate 2. The positioning assembly 6 includes an adjusting frame 61. The mounting end of the adjusting frame 61 is installed corresponding to the upper side of the positioning plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the positioning plate 2. A second drive motor 62 is provided above the adjusting frame 61. The mounting end of the second drive motor 62 is installed corresponding to the upper side of the adjusting frame 61 and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjusting frame 61. A lead screw 63 is provided at the output end of the second drive motor 62. Shaft holes are provided on both the adjusting frame 61 and the positioning plate 2. The two ends of the lead screw 63 are installed corresponding to the shaft holes and are fixed inside the shaft holes. The adjustment frame 61 is equipped with bearings. The outer rings of both ends of the lead screw 63 are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the bearings. The output end of the second drive motor 62 is installed corresponding to one end of the lead screw 63. The outer ring of the lead screw 63 is located inside the adjustment frame 61 and a pressure plate 64 is provided. The pressure plate 64 has a threaded hole 2. The outer ring of the lead screw 63 is installed corresponding to the threaded hole 2 and the lead screw 63 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 2. When the lead screw 63 rotates, it can drive the pressure plate 64 to move up and down along the adjustment frame 61. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the adjustment frame 61, and guide rods 11 are provided in the guide grooves. One end of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 61 via a guide groove, and the other end of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the positioning plate 2. Guide holes are provided on both sides of the pressure plate 64, and the outer ring of the guide rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide hole. The guide rod 11 can guide the movement of the pressure plate 64 again, ensuring the stability of the pressure plate 64 during adjustment. A protective pad 65 is provided on the lower side of the pressure plate 64. The mounting end of the protective pad 65 is installed corresponding to the lower side of the pressure plate 64, and the mounting end of the protective pad 65 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pressure plate 64. The protective pad 65 can protect the metal casting and prevent... In the event of a collision while positioning a metal casting, the pressure plate 64 and the protective pad 65 both have multiple sets of positioning screw holes 66. A positioning pin 67 is installed in each set of positioning screw holes 66. The outer ring of the positioning pin 67 is installed corresponding to the inner wall of the set of positioning screw holes 66. The positioning pin 67 is threadedly connected to the positioning screw holes 66. The positioning pin 67 can be assembled with a set of positioning screw holes 66 that are suitable for the positioning hole position of the metal casting. The setting of positioning screw holes 66 and positioning pin 67 can better stabilize the positioning of the metal casting. The positioning component 6 can position the metal casting in the vertical direction with high positioning accuracy.

[0023] A central control panel 7 is provided on one side above the positioning plate 2. The mounting end of the central control panel 7 is installed corresponding to the upper side of the positioning plate 2. The mounting end of the central control panel 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the positioning plate 2. The first drive motor 56, the pressure detection sensor 57, and the second drive motor 62 are all electrically connected to the central control panel 7. The central control panel 7 is designed to facilitate the operator to set the parameters of the first drive motor 56, the pressure detection sensor 57, and the second drive motor 62 according to the model of the metal casting, thereby enabling precise positioning of the metal casting.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the operator needs to process the metal casting, the metal casting is first placed in the placement slot 3. Then, the operator sets the parameters of drive motor 1 56, pressure sensor 57, and drive motor 2 62 according to the model of the metal casting through the central control panel 7. Then, drive motor 1 56, pressure sensor 57, and drive motor 2 62 are powered on and started. Drive motor 1 56 drives two sets of limit sliders 51 to slide along the limit slide groove 4 through the bidirectional threaded rod 55. The sliding of the limit sliders 51 drives the positioning block 53 to move synchronously through the connecting block 52, so that the anti-slip texture side of the rubber pad 54 is in contact with the metal casting. At this time, the pressure sensor 57 presses against the metal casting. The pressure on the casting is monitored in real time. When the pressure reaches the set threshold, drive motor 56 stops working, and drive motor 62 starts working. Drive motor 62 drives the pressure plate 64 along the adjusting frame 61 to clamp the metal casting on the upper side, so that the pressure plate 64 and the protective pad 65 are tightly fitted to the upper side of the metal casting. At this time, the operator selects a set of matching positioning screw holes 66 according to the positioning holes on the metal casting, and assembles the positioning pin 67 into the matching positioning screw holes 66. At this time, the top of the positioning pin 67 is inserted into the positioning hole on the metal casting for stable positioning, thereby completing the positioning operation of the metal casting and enabling the metal casting to be processed stably.

[0025] The above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-described specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A positioning device for machining metal castings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A positioning plate (2) is provided above the base (1). A placement groove (3) is provided in the middle of the positioning plate (2). Limiting grooves (4) are provided on both sides of the placement groove (3) on the positioning plate (2). A stabilizing component (5) is provided in the limiting groove (4). The stabilizing component (5) includes two sets of limiting sliders (51) located in the limiting groove (4). A connecting block (52) is provided above each set of limiting sliders (51). A positioning block (53) is provided on one side of the two sets of connecting blocks (52) that are close to each other. A rubber pad (54) is provided on one side of the positioning block (53). A bidirectional threaded rod (55) is provided between the two sets of limiting sliders (51). A drive motor (56) is provided on one side of the bidirectional threaded rod (55) that passes through the positioning plate (2). Pressure detection sensors (57) are provided on the two sets of positioning blocks (53) close to each other and at the middle position on the rubber pad (54). A positioning component (6) is provided on the positioning plate (2). The positioning component (6) includes an adjustment frame (61). A second drive motor (62) is provided above the adjustment frame (61). A lead screw (63) is provided at the output end of the second drive motor (62). A pressure plate (64) is provided inside the adjustment frame (61) on the outer ring of the lead screw (63). A protective pad (65) is provided on the lower side of the pressure plate (64). Multiple sets of positioning screw holes (66) are provided on both the pressure plate (64) and the protective pad (65). A positioning pin (67) is provided in one set of the positioning screw holes (66). A central control panel (7) is provided on the upper side of the positioning plate (2).

2. The positioning device for metal casting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with support feet (8) at the four corners below, and a buffer pad (9) is provided on one side below each set of support feet (8).

3. The positioning device for metal casting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting end of the positioning plate (2) is installed corresponding to the upper side of the base (1), the limiting slider (51) is set in a "T" shape, and the mounting end of the limiting slider (51) is installed corresponding to the lower side of the inner wall of the limiting groove (4).

4. A positioning device for machining metal castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sets of limiting sliders (51) are provided with threaded holes. The positioning plate (2) is provided with a through hole at the position corresponding to the threaded hole. The outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod (55) is installed in correspondence with the threaded holes on the two sets of limiting sliders (51). The outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod (55) is in contact with the inner wall of the through hole on the positioning plate (2). The output end of the drive motor (56) is installed in correspondence with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (55). The mounting end of the drive motor (56) is installed in correspondence with one side of the positioning plate (2).

5. A positioning device for machining metal castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting end of the connecting block (52) is installed corresponding to the upper side of the limiting slider (51), the mounting end of the positioning block (53) is installed corresponding to one side of the connecting block (52), the mounting end of the rubber pad (54) is installed corresponding to one side of the positioning block (53), both sides of the connecting block (52), the positioning block (53) and the rubber pad (54) are in contact with the upper inner wall of the limiting slide groove (4), and the rubber pad (54) and the positioning block (53) are provided with mounting grooves at the middle position, and the mounting end of the pressure detection sensor (57) is installed corresponding to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

6. A positioning device for machining metal castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting end of the adjusting frame (61) is installed corresponding to the upper side of the positioning plate (2). Shaft holes are provided on both the adjusting frame (61) and the positioning plate (2). The two ends of the lead screw (63) are installed corresponding to the shaft holes. The mounting end of the second drive motor (62) is installed corresponding to the upper side of the adjusting frame (61). The output end of the second drive motor (62) is installed corresponding to one end of the lead screw (63).

7. A positioning device for machining metal castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting frame (61) has guide grooves on both sides, and a guide rod (11) is provided in the guide groove. The mounting end of the protective pad (65) is installed corresponding to the lower side of the pressure plate (64). The pressure plate (64) has a second threaded hole. The outer ring of the screw (63) is installed corresponding to the second threaded hole. The outer ring of the positioning pin (67) is installed corresponding to the inner wall of a set of positioning screw holes (66).

8. A positioning device for machining metal castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting end of the central control panel (7) is installed corresponding to the upper side of the positioning plate (2), and the first drive motor (56), the pressure detection sensor (57) and the second drive motor (62) are all electrically connected to the central control panel (7).

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