An automatic fiber optic cable laying and winding device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic optical cable laying and winding device, belonging to the technical field of optical cable processing equipment. It includes: a worktable; two sets of supports and two sets of fixed plates are fixedly installed on the top of the worktable; a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the two sets of supports; an optical cable drum is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft; a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the two sets of fixed plates; a synchronous pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft and one end of the reciprocating screw; a synchronous belt is driven to the outside of the two sets of synchronous pulleys; a connecting seat is threaded to the outside of the reciprocating screw; and an adjustment component is provided on the top of the connecting seat. This device achieves uniform laying and winding of the optical cable on the optical cable drum, preventing the optical cable from being too loose or too tight during winding, ensuring the quality of winding and laying, ensuring the adjustment accuracy of the guide roller spacing, avoiding errors during manual adjustment, and allowing the spacing to accurately match the optical cable diameter. This enhances the versatility and ease of use of the equipment, and is especially suitable for scenarios requiring frequent changes in optical cable specifications.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of optical cable processing equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic optical cable laying and winding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production, laying and maintenance of optical cables, the cable winding and laying are crucial steps that directly affect the quality of the optical cables in storage, transportation and subsequent use.

[0003] Optical cables of different specifications have varying diameters. Traditional take-up devices often have fixed and non-adjustable guide structures, or the adjustment process is cumbersome, requiring disassembly and replacement of parts to accommodate optical cables of different diameters. This results in poor adaptability and makes it difficult to meet diverse production needs. At the same time, the tension of the optical cable during the take-up process is difficult to control stably. Excessive tension will cause the optical cable to stretch and deform, while insufficient tension will cause the optical cable to slack, which will also affect the neatness of the cable arrangement and the service life of the optical cable. Therefore, we propose an automatic optical cable arrangement and take-up device to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic optical cable laying and winding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic optical cable laying and winding device includes: a workbench, on the top of which two sets of brackets and two sets of fixed plates are fixedly installed; a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the two sets of brackets; an optical cable drum is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft; a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the two sets of fixed plates; a synchronous pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft and one end of the reciprocating screw; a synchronous belt is driven to the outside of the two sets of synchronous pulleys; a connecting seat is threaded to the outside of the reciprocating screw; an adjustment assembly is provided on the top of the connecting seat; the adjustment assembly includes: a fixed seat, a frame, and a tension wheel; two sets of supports are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat; a bidirectional screw is rotatably installed inside the two sets of supports; two sets of movable seats are threaded to the outside of the bidirectional screw; two sets of guide rollers are rotatably installed on the top of each of the two sets of movable seats; a frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat; a connecting block is slidably installed inside the frame; a wheel seat is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block; and the tension wheel is hinged inside the wheel seat.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes: a T-shaped rail, a spring, and an adjustment motor. The T-shaped rail is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base. Two sets of movable seats are slidably installed on the outside of the T-shaped rail. Two sets of movable seats are slidably installed on the outside of the T-shaped rail. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the frame and one side of the connecting block. The adjustment motor is fixedly installed on one side of one set of supports.

[0008] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of one set of the fixed plates, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and one side of one set of the synchronous pulleys is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the bidirectional lead screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the regulating motor, and the spring is disposed within the frame.

[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixing plates, and the connecting seat is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of both sets of movable seats is provided with T-slots, and the two sets of T-slots are adapted to the T-rail.

[0012] In this utility model, an automatic optical cable winding and take-up device is described. The optical cable is sleeved on the outside of the optical cable drum and on the outside of the tension wheel, and abuts against two adjacent sets of guide rollers. By setting up a synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt for the drive motor, the two sets of synchronous pulleys rotate synchronously, which in turn causes the rotating shaft and the reciprocating screw to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the optical cable drum to rotate, thereby winding and taking out the optical cable. Under the rotation of the reciprocating screw, the connecting seat with the outer threaded connection makes a reciprocating linear motion under the guidance of the guide rod. The fixed seat and its adjustment component on the top of the connecting seat move synchronously back and forth, ensuring that the optical cable can be evenly arranged on the outside of the optical cable drum during the winding process, avoiding problems such as overlapping and piling, and greatly improving the neatness and standardization of winding.

[0013] This utility model features a reasonable structural design. The starting mechanism includes a motor, a bidirectional lead screw, a movable seat, and a T-shaped rail. When the bidirectional lead screw rotates, it drives two sets of movable seats to move closer or further apart under the guidance of the T-shaped rail. This adjusts the spacing between adjacent sets of guide rollers to accommodate the diameter of the optical cable, ensuring the cable does not deviate during guidance. The design incorporates a tension wheel, wheel seat, connecting block, and frame. When the optical cable passes through the tension wheel, it exerts a force on the wheel. This force is transmitted through the tension wheel to the wheel seat and then to the connecting block, causing the connecting block to slide within the frame. The spring force acts between the connecting block and the frame, applying stable tension to the optical cable. This ensures uniform cable laying and winding on the cable drum, preventing the cable from being too loose or too tight during winding, guaranteeing the quality of winding and laying, and ensuring the accuracy of the guide roller spacing adjustment. This avoids errors from manual adjustment, allowing the spacing to precisely match the cable diameter, enhancing the equipment's versatility and ease of use, especially suitable for scenarios requiring frequent changes in optical cable specifications. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic optical cable laying and winding device proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an automatic optical cable laying and take-up device proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an automatic optical cable laying and take-up device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment component of an automatic optical cable laying and winding device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment component of an automatic optical cable laying and winding device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Support; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Optical cable drum; 5. Synchronous pulley; 6. Synchronous belt; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Drive motor; 9. Adjustment assembly; 901. Fixed seat; 902. Support; 903. Double-acting lead screw; 904. T-rail; 905. Moving seat; 906. Guide roller; 907. Adjustment motor; 908. Frame; 909. Connecting block; 910. Wheel seat; 911. Tension wheel; 912. Spring; 10. Reciprocating lead screw; 11. Connecting seat; 12. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-5 An automatic optical cable laying and winding device includes: a workbench 1, with two sets of brackets 2 and two sets of fixing plates 7 fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1; a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed inside the two sets of brackets 2; an optical cable drum 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 3; a reciprocating screw 10 is rotatably installed inside the two sets of fixing plates 7; a synchronous pulley 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 3 and one end of the reciprocating screw 10; a synchronous belt 6 is driven and installed on the outside of the two sets of synchronous pulleys 5; a connecting seat 11 is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw 10; an adjusting component 9 is provided on the top of the connecting seat 11; the adjusting component 9 includes: a fixed... The fixed seat 901, frame 908, and tension wheel 911 are provided. Two sets of supports 902 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat 901. A double-acting screw 903 is rotatably installed inside the two sets of supports 902. Two sets of movable seats 905 are threaded to the outside of the double-acting screw 903. Two sets of guide rollers 906 are rotatably installed on the top of each set of movable seats 905. A frame 908 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat 901. A connecting block 909 is slidably installed inside the frame 908. A wheel seat 910 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block 909. The tension wheel 911 is hinged inside the wheel seat 910.

[0022] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 9 further includes: a T-shaped rail 904, a spring 912, and an adjustment motor 907. The T-shaped rail 904 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base 901. Two sets of movable seats 905 are slidably installed on the outside of the T-shaped rail 904. Two sets of movable seats 905 are slidably installed on the outside of the T-shaped rail 904. The two ends of the spring 912 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the frame 908 and one side of the connecting block 909. The adjustment motor 907 is fixedly installed on one side of one set of supports 902 to adapt to the rapid switching of optical cables of different diameters.

[0023] In this embodiment, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of one set of fixing plates 7, and a drive motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. One side of one set of synchronous pulleys 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 8 to improve the quality of wire take-up and laying.

[0024] In this embodiment, one end of the bidirectional lead screw 903 is fixedly installed on the output end of the regulating motor 907, and the spring 912 is set inside the frame 908 to ensure that its elastic force always acts on the connecting block 909 in a preset direction, thus ensuring the stability of tension adjustment.

[0025] In this embodiment, a guide rod 12 is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixing plates 7, and the connecting seat 11 is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rod 12 to ensure that the connecting seat 11 always moves smoothly along a straight line, thereby ensuring the stability of the adjustment component 9 and the optical cable laying trajectory and improving the uniformity of the laying.

[0026] In this embodiment, the bottom of both sets of movable seats 905 are provided with T-shaped grooves. The two sets of T-shaped grooves are adapted to the T-shaped rails 904, which can not only ensure that the movable seats 905 slide smoothly along the T-shaped rails 904, but also limit the movement through the T-shaped structure.

[0027] In this embodiment, during use, the optical cable is sleeved on the outside of the optical cable drum 4 and on the outside of the tension wheel 911, and abuts against the two adjacent sets of guide rollers 906. The drive motor 8 is started to drive the synchronous wheel 5 connected to it to rotate. Through the transmission action of the synchronous belt 6, the other set of synchronous wheels 5 rotates synchronously, thereby causing the rotating shaft 3 and the reciprocating screw 10 to operate simultaneously. This causes the two sets of synchronous wheels 5 to drive the rotating shaft 3 and the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 drives the optical cable drum 4 to rotate, and the optical cable is taken in and taken out. Under the rotation of the reciprocating screw 10, the connecting seat 11 with the outer thread connection makes a reciprocating linear motion under the guidance of the guide rod 12. The fixed seat 901 at the top of the connecting seat 11 and its adjustment component 9 move synchronously back and forth with it.

[0028] The start-up adjustment motor 907 drives the bidirectional lead screw 903 to rotate. Since the two sets of moving seats 905 are threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional lead screw 903 and slide on the T-shaped rail 904, when the bidirectional lead screw 903 rotates, it will drive the two sets of moving seats 905 to move closer or further apart under the guidance of the T-shaped rail 904, thereby adjusting the distance between the two adjacent sets of guide rollers 906 to adapt to the diameter of the optical cable and ensure that the optical cable does not deviate during the guidance process. When the optical cable passes through the tension wheel 911, it will exert a force on the tension wheel 911. This force is transmitted through the tension wheel 911 to the wheel seat 910 and then to the connecting block 909, causing the connecting block 909 to slide within the frame 908. The elastic force of the spring 912 acts between the connecting block 909 and the frame 908, so that the tension wheel 911 applies a stable tension to the optical cable, thereby achieving uniform cable laying and winding on the optical cable drum 4, avoiding the optical cable being too loose or too tight during winding, and ensuring the quality of winding and laying.

[0029] The above provides a detailed description of the automatic optical cable laying and winding device provided by this utility model. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only intended to help understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic optical cable laying and winding device, characterized in that, include: A workbench (1) is provided with two sets of brackets (2) and two sets of fixing plates (7) fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). A rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed inside the two sets of brackets (2). An optical cable tube (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (3). A reciprocating screw (10) is rotatably installed inside the two sets of fixing plates (7). A synchronous pulley (5) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (3) and one end of the reciprocating screw (10). A synchronous belt (6) is installed on the outside of the two sets of synchronous pulleys (5). A connecting seat (11) is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw (10). An adjustment component (9) is provided on the top of the connecting seat (11). The adjustment component (9) includes: a fixing seat (901) The frame (908) and tension wheel (911) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed seat (901). Two sets of supports (902) are fixedly mounted on the top of the two sets of supports (902). Two sets of double-acting screws (903) are rotatably mounted inside the two sets of supports (902). Two sets of movable seats (905) are threadedly connected to the outer side of the double-acting screws (903). Two sets of guide rollers (906) are rotatably mounted on the top of the two sets of movable seats (905). The frame (908) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed seat (901). A connecting block (909) is slidably mounted inside the frame (908). A wheel seat (910) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting block (909). The tension wheel (911) is hinged inside the wheel seat (910).

2. The automatic optical cable laying and winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (9) further includes: a T-shaped rail (904), a spring (912), and an adjustment motor (907). The T-shaped rail (904) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat (901). Two sets of movable seats (905) are slidably installed on the outside of the T-shaped rail (904). Two sets of movable seats (905) are slidably installed on the outside of the T-shaped rail (904). The two ends of the spring (912) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the frame (908) and one side of the connecting block (909). The adjustment motor (907) is fixedly installed on one side of one set of supports (902).

3. The automatic optical cable laying and winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support plate is fixedly installed on one side of one set of the fixed plates (7), and a drive motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. One side of one set of the synchronous pulleys (5) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (8).

4. The automatic optical cable laying and winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the bidirectional lead screw (903) is fixedly installed on the output end of the regulating motor (907), and the spring (912) is set inside the frame (908).

5. The automatic optical cable laying and winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rod (12) is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixed plates (7), and the connecting seat (11) is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rod (12).

6. The automatic optical cable laying and winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sets of movable seats (905) have T-slots at their bottoms, and the two sets of T-slots are adapted to the T-rails (904).

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