A carding machine for cashmere processing

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of cashmere processing technology, and in particular to a cashmere carding machine, including a carding machine body. A fixed roller is installed inside the carding machine body. An outer rotating groove is opened on the outer wall of the fixed roller. A side plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotating groove. Two connecting plates are installed between the two side plates. A slider is slidably connected between the two connecting plates. A front mounting plate and a rear mounting plate are detachably connected to both sides of the slider. A ratchet plate is installed on the front mounting plate. A fixing ring is installed on the fixed roller. The device can complete the switching of the ratchet plate in a short time through the sliding cooperation between the slider and the connecting plate and the rotation structure of the connecting plate. When the ratchet plate on one side affects the carding effect due to the attachment of wool, there is no need to disassemble the whole machine. Just slide the slider to store it and rotate the connecting plate to switch to the spare ratchet plate on the other side. This greatly reduces downtime, extends the continuous carding time, and improves the overall processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cashmere processing technology, and specifically relates to a cashmere combing machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of cashmere processing technology, the carding machine, as a key piece of equipment, plays a decisive role in improving cashmere quality. However, with long-term use, traditional carding machines experience a sharp decline in carding efficiency when carding components, such as the ratchet plate, accumulate a large amount of wool after prolonged carding operations. Current technology often requires the complete disassembly of these components, a cumbersome and time-consuming process that leads to prolonged downtime and severely impacts overall processing efficiency, making it difficult to meet ever-increasing production demands. This high operational complexity limits the widespread application of carding machines. Furthermore, the operation of some carding machines requires highly skilled personnel with complex procedures that heavily rely on the operator's technical expertise and experience. This not only increases labor costs for enterprises but also hinders the use and promotion of carding machines. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a cashmere combing machine that solves the problem of existing combing machines requiring long-term disassembly and replacement of the combing rollers and cleaning of wool residue after prolonged use.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a combing machine body, a fixed roller is installed inside the combing machine body, an outer rotating groove is opened on the outer wall of the fixed roller, a side plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotating groove, two connecting plates are installed between the two side plates, a slider is slidably connected between the two connecting plates, a front mounting plate and a rear mounting plate are detachably connected to both sides of the slider, a ratchet plate is installed on the front mounting plate, a fixed ring is installed on the fixed roller, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the fixed ring, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the center of the connecting plate, and a plurality of positioning plates are installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring.

[0005] The slider has positioning holes A at its top and bottom, and the connecting plate has positioning holes B corresponding to the positioning holes A.

[0006] The positioning hole A and the positioning hole B are connected by a connecting pin A, and the slider, the front mounting plate, the rear mounting plate and the ratchet plate are matched with the connecting plate.

[0007] The outer rotating groove has an inner rotating groove on its inner wall to allow for the rotation path of the connecting plate, and the front mounting plate and the rear mounting plate are connected to the slider by a fixing pin.

[0008] The positioning plate and the positioning hole B are connected by a connecting pin B, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the device can complete the switching of the ratchet plate in a short time through the sliding cooperation between the slider and the connecting plate and the self-rotation structure of the connecting plate. When the ratchet plate on one side affects the combing effect due to the attachment of wool, there is no need to disassemble the whole device. Simply slide the slider to store it and rotate the connecting plate to switch to the spare ratchet plate on the other side. This greatly reduces downtime, extends the continuous combing time, and improves the overall processing efficiency. At the same time, the slider, front mounting plate, rear mounting plate, and ratchet plate are matched with the connecting plate. The positioning hole A and the positioning hole B are connected by the connecting pin A, and the positioning plate and the positioning hole B are connected by the connecting pin B. These structural designs ensure the stable cooperation of each component during the working process, avoid the displacement of the ratchet plate during combing, and ensure the stable operation of the combing operation.

[0010] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed roller in this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the connecting plate in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting plate in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Combing machine body; 2. Fixed roller; 21. Outer rotating groove; 22. Inner rotating groove; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Side plate; 25. Slider; 26. Positioning hole A; 27. Positioning hole B; 28. Connecting pin A; 3. Front mounting plate; 31. Rear mounting plate; 32. Ratchet plate; 33. Fixed pin; 4. Fixed ring; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Positioning plate; 43. Connecting pin B. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Please see Figures 1-4The present invention provides the following technical solution: it includes a combing machine body 1, a fixed roller 2 installed inside the combing machine body 1, an outer rotating groove 21 opened on the outer wall of the fixed roller 2, a side plate 24 slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotating groove 21, two connecting plates 23 installed between the two side plates 24, a slider 25 slidably connected between the two connecting plates 23, a front mounting plate 3 and a rear mounting plate 31 detachably connected to both sides of the slider 25, a ratchet plate 32 installed on the front mounting plate 3, a fixed ring 4 installed on the fixed roller 2, a plurality of rotating rods 41 rotatably connected to the fixed ring 4, one end of the rotating rods 41 being connected to the center of the connecting plate 23, and a plurality of positioning plates 42 installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring 4.

[0017] In this implementation scheme: When the wool is combed, the device contacts the wool through a fixed roller 2 installed inside the combing machine body 1. The fixed roller 2 can be driven to rotate. When the fixed roller 2 is driven to rotate, the outer rotating groove 21 on the outer wall of the fixed roller 2 can install the connecting plate 23. The upper and lower connecting plates 23 are connected and fixed by side plates 24, so that the connecting plate 23 and the side plates 24 slide on the inner wall of the outer rotating groove 21, allowing them to rotate and adjust their angle within the outer rotating groove 21. When the device combs the wool to separate impurities from cashmere fibers, the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 can be installed and fixed on both sides of the slider 25 that slides between the upper and lower connecting plates 23, so that the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 can also slide. Between the upper and lower connecting plates 23, the ratchet plates 32 installed on the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 can mechanically act on the wool under the rotation of the fixed roller 2, separating impurities from the cashmere fibers. At this time, the positioning holes A26 opened at the top and bottom of the slider 25 can correspond to the positioning holes B27 opened on the connecting plate 23. The slider 25 can be fixed in position by connecting pin A28, so that the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 are in the inner wall of the outer rotating groove 21, cooperating with the connecting plate 23 and the side plate 24 to seal the outer rotating groove 21 and prevent wool from entering. At this time, the ratchet plates 32 installed on one of the front mounting plates 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 can perform combing treatment on the wool. However, after long-term use, a large amount of difficult-to-remove wool will adhere to the ratchet plates 32, leading to The combing effect is directly affected. At this time, the device can be temporarily stopped, and the connecting pin A28 can be separated from the positioning holes B27 and A26. The slider 25 can be pushed so that the positioning hole A26 corresponds to another positioning hole B27. Then, it is fixed to both ends of the fixed roller 2 by the fixing ring 4. At this time, one end of the rotating rod 41 rotatably connected to the fixing ring 4 is connected to the center of the connecting plate 23. When the rotating rod 41 rotates, it can rotate the connecting plate 23, so that the connecting plate 23, the side plate 24 and the slider 25 rotate on the inner wall of the outer rotating groove 21. At this time, the ratchet plate 32 is stored in the connecting plate 23 to avoid being limited by the fixed roller 2 and unable to rotate it. The positions of the ratchet plates 32 installed on the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 are interchanged, thereby making the ratchet plate 32 installed on the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 interchanged. Unused ratchet 32 ​​can be quickly adjusted to the position of the outer wall of the fixed roller 2, and then the position of the slider 25 can be adjusted so that the new ratchet 32 ​​can protrude from the outer wall of the fixed roller 2. This allows the device to be stopped briefly and then the ratchet 32 ​​can be quickly replaced, which can extend the overall service life of the device and thus increase the carding time of the wool. Several positioning plates 42 installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring 4 are used to rotate the connecting plate 23. After the ratchet 32 ​​is interchanged, it is connected through the positioning plate 42 and the positioning hole B27 which is not connected to the positioning hole A26 on the slider 25. This allows the connecting plate 23 to maintain its position limit after rotation, thereby preventing the ratchet 32 ​​from being displaced when the device is carding the wool, and ensuring that the carding operation of the wool is maintained.

[0018] The slider 25 has positioning holes A26 at the top and bottom, and the connecting plate 23 has positioning holes B27 corresponding to the positioning holes A26. The positioning holes A26 are used to make the slider 25 slide so that the positioning holes A26 correspond to the positions of the positioning holes B27 at different positions, so that both ratchet plates 32 can be fixed at the position on the outer wall of the fixed roller 2, thereby allowing the ratchet plates 32 to be quickly replaced.

[0019] The positioning holes A26 and B27 are connected by a connecting pin A28. The slider 25, the front mounting plate 3, the rear mounting plate 31, and the ratchet plate 32 are matched with the connecting plate 23. The connecting pin A28 is used to connect the positioning holes A26 and B27 and to limit the position of the slider 25. The front mounting plate 3, the rear mounting plate 31, and the ratchet plate 32 installed on both sides of the slider 25 can be slidably stored in the connecting plate 23, so that the connecting plate 23 and the side plate 24 can rotate on the inner wall of the outer rotating groove 21.

[0020] The inner wall of the outer rotating groove 21 is provided with an inner rotating groove 22 to allow for the rotation path of the connecting plate 23. The front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 are connected to the slider 25 by a fixing pin 33. The inner rotating groove 22 is used to allow for the rotation of the connecting plate 23 and the side plate 24, ensuring that the connecting plate 23 can rotate. The position of the ratchet plate 32 is adjusted by rotation. The fixing pin 33 is used to connect and fix the front mounting plate 3 to both sides of the slider 25, and to allow the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 to be separated for removal of the ratchet plate 32.

[0021] The positioning plate 42 and the positioning hole B27 are connected by a connecting pin B43, and the connecting plate 23 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring 4. The positioning plate 42 and the positioning hole B27 are connected by a connecting pin B43, so that the positioning plate 42 can position the connecting plate 23 and ensure that the ratchet plate 32 maintains the combing treatment of the wool.

[0022] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: The outer rotating groove 21 on the outer wall of the fixed roller 2 provides movement space for components such as the connecting plate 23 and the side plate 24. The upper and lower connecting plates 23 slide on the inner wall of the outer rotating groove 21 under the connection of the side plate 24, and move accordingly with the rotation of the fixed roller 2. Under the rotation of the fixed roller 2, the ratchet plate 32 installed on the front mounting plate 3 comes into contact with the wool, and combs the wool through mechanical action, separating impurities from cashmere fibers. The operator can monitor the combing situation in real time to ensure the combing effect. When the ratchet plate 32 on one side affects the combing effect due to a large amount of wool attached, the device is temporarily stopped, the connection between the connecting pin A28 and the positioning holes A26 and B27 is released, and the slider 25 is pushed to slide, so that the ratchet plate 32 is stored in the connecting plate 23 to avoid limiting the fixed roller 2. Subsequently, the rotating rod 41 on the fixed ring 4 rotates, causing the connecting plate 23 to rotate, thus exchanging the positions of the ratchet plates 32 on the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31. The sliding slider 25 is slidable, aligning the positioning hole A26 of the new ratchet plate 32 with the positioning hole B27. The position of the fixed slider 25 is connected by the connecting pin A28, and the positioning plate 42 is connected to the corresponding positioning hole B27 by the connecting pin B43, which limits the position of the connecting plate 23. After the ratchet plate 32 is switched, the device is restarted to continue the combing operation. After the combing operation is completed, the device is turned off. If the ratchet plate 32 needs to be thoroughly cleaned or replaced, the front mounting plate 3 and the rear mounting plate 31 can be removed from the slider 25 by removing the fixing pin 33 for the corresponding maintenance operation. After the maintenance is completed, the components are reassembled according to the installation steps for the next use.

Claims

1. A cashmere combing machine, comprising a combing machine body (1), characterized in that: The combing machine body (1) is equipped with a fixed roller (2). The outer wall of the fixed roller (2) is provided with an outer rotating groove (21). The inner wall of the outer rotating groove (21) is slidably connected with a side plate (24). Two connecting plates (23) are installed between the two side plates (24). A slider (25) is slidably connected between the two connecting plates (23). A front mounting plate (3) and a rear mounting plate (31) are detachably connected to both sides of the slider (25). A ratchet plate (32) is installed on the front mounting plate (3). A fixed ring (4) is installed on the fixed roller (2). Several rotating rods (41) are rotatably connected to the fixed ring (4). One end of the rotating rod (41) is connected to the center of the connecting plate (23). Several positioning plates (42) are installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring (4).

2. The cashmere combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (25) has positioning holes A (26) at the top and bottom, and the connecting plate (23) has positioning holes B (27) corresponding to the positioning holes A (26).

3. A cashmere combing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning hole A (26) and the positioning hole B (27) are connected by a connecting pin A (28), and the slider (25), the front mounting plate (3), the rear mounting plate (31) and the ratchet plate (32) are matched with the connecting plate (23).

4. A cashmere combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer rotating groove (21) is provided with an inner rotating groove (22) for making way for the rotation path of the connecting plate (23). The front mounting plate (3) and the rear mounting plate (31) are connected to the slider (25) by a fixing pin (33).

5. A cashmere combing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning plate (42) and the positioning hole B (27) are connected by a connecting pin B (43), and the connecting plate (23) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring (4).

Images