A dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction

Abstract

This utility model discloses a dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction, relating to the field of river dredging technology. It includes a mixing component, a feeding rack on one side of the mixing component, and a screening component inside the feeding rack to block stones stirred up by the mixing component. The screening component is drivenly connected to the mixing component. A sweeping component for cleaning the screening component is installed on the screening component, and the sweeping component is drivenly connected to the mixing component. The feeding rack is connected to a suction pipe, and a suction pump is installed above the suction pipe. This utility model is mainly used for river dredging operations. The mixing component agitates the silt at the bottom of the river, mixing the silt with water to form a mud-water mixture, facilitating subsequent suction operations. Simultaneously, the screening component intercepts larger particles such as stones stirred up during the mixing process, preventing them from entering the suction system and causing blockages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river dredging technology, specifically a river water conservancy construction dredging and filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] River management projects in water conservancy construction are among the more complex projects. Before the construction of river embankments and dams, the water flow in the river needs to be properly cleaned. One important part of this is cleaning up the accumulated sludge, which contains various organic matter, microorganisms, and living impurities. After proper treatment and drying, it can be used as fertilizer, realizing the utilization of waste.

[0003] Traditional river dredging and filtration devices have imperfect filtration functions, resulting in incomplete separation of silt and rocks. This often leads to larger rocks being sucked in and clogging or damaging the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction includes a mixing component, a feeding rack on one side of the mixing component, a screening component inside the feeding rack for blocking stones stirred up by the mixing component, the screening component being drivenly connected to the mixing component, a sweeping component on the screening component for cleaning the screening component, the sweeping component being drivenly connected to the mixing component, the feeding rack being connected to a suction pipe, and a suction pump being installed above the suction pipe.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the mixing assembly includes a support plate fixedly connected to one side of the feed rack, a drive motor fixedly connected to the support plate, a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the drive motor, and multiple sets of fixed rollers fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, with a stirring paddle provided on the fixed rollers.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a transmission rod is connected to the stirring shaft via a bevel gear transmission, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the feed rack, and a rotating worm gear is coaxially connected to the transmission rod.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sieve assembly includes a driven worm wheel that meshes with a rotating worm gear, a positioning rotating rod that is fixedly connected to the driven worm wheel, a reversing gear that is fixedly connected to the positioning rotating rod, the reversing gear meshing with a driven rotating gear ring, a rotating filter screen that is fixedly connected to the driven rotating gear ring, and a sliding ring that is fixedly connected below the rotating filter screen.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the cleaning component includes a rotating disk rotatably connected to the feeding rack, the rotating disk being rotatably connected to a sliding ring, an array of fixed plates fixedly connected to the rotating disk, a cleaning brush being provided on the fixed plates, a driven rotating rod fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the driven rotating rod being connected to a transmission rod via a bevel gear, and a crushing rotating blade fixedly connected to the driven rotating rod.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: This invention is mainly used for river dredging operations. The mixing component agitates the silt at the bottom of the river, mixing it with water to form a mud-water mixture, facilitating subsequent dredging operations. Simultaneously, the screening component intercepts larger particles such as stones stirred up during the mixing process, preventing them from entering the dredging system and causing blockages. The sweeping component cleans the screening component, preventing screen blockage and ensuring smooth dredging operations. The entire device's workflow includes mixing, screening, sweeping, and conveying the mud-water mixture. All components work together to achieve efficient and smooth river dredging operations. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction.

[0013] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of a dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction.

[0014] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the screening and filtering component structure of a dredging and filtering device for river water conservancy construction.

[0015] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component of a dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mixing assembly; 2. Feed rack; 3. Screening assembly; 4. Sweeping assembly; 5. Suction pipe; 6. Suction pump; 7. Support plate; 8. Drive motor; 9. Agitator shaft; 10. Fixed roller; 11. Tumbling paddle; 12. Transmission rod; 13. Rotating worm gear; 14. Driven worm wheel; 15. Positioning rod; 16. Adjusting gear; 17. Driven gear ring; 18. Rotating filter screen; 19. Sliding ring; 20. Rotating disc; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Cleaning brush; 23. Driven rotating rod; 24. Crushing rotary knife. Detailed Implementation

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0018] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 In one embodiment of this utility model, a dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction is provided, including a mixing component 1, a feeding rack 2 is provided on one side of the mixing component 1, a screening component 3 is provided inside the feeding rack 2 for blocking stones stirred up by the mixing component 1, the screening component 3 is drivenly connected to the mixing component 1, a sweeping component 4 is provided on the screening component 3 for cleaning the screening component 3, the sweeping component 4 is drivenly connected to the mixing component 1, the feeding rack 2 is connected to the suction pipe 5, and a suction pump 6 is provided above the suction pipe 5.

[0020] The coordinated operation of the mixing component 1, the screening component 3, and the sweeping component 4 enables efficient and smooth river dredging operations. The mixing component 1 agitates the silt at the bottom of the river to form a mud-water mixture, facilitating the dredging operation; the screening component 3 effectively intercepts larger particles such as stones stirred up during the mixing process, preventing blockage of the dredging system; and the sweeping component 4 cleans the screening component in a timely manner, avoiding screen blockage and ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the dredging operation.

[0021] In another embodiment of the present invention, the mixing assembly 1 includes a support plate 7 fixedly connected to one side of the feed rack 2, a drive motor 8 fixedly connected to the support plate 7, a stirring shaft 9 rotatably connected to the drive motor 8, a plurality of fixed rollers 10 fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 9, and a stirring paddle 11 provided on the fixed rollers 10.

[0022] In this embodiment of the invention, a drive motor 8 drives a stirring shaft 9 to rotate. Multiple sets of fixed rollers 10 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 9, and a stirring paddle 11 is provided on the fixed rollers 10. When the stirring shaft 9 rotates, it drives the fixed rollers 10 and the stirring paddle 11 to rotate. The stirring paddle 11 stirs the silt at the bottom of the river, so that the silt and water are fully mixed to form a mud-water mixture, which facilitates the subsequent silt suction operation.

[0023] In another embodiment of this utility model, a transmission rod 12 is connected to the stirring shaft 9 via a bevel gear transmission. The transmission rod 12 is rotatably connected to the feed rack 2, and a rotating worm gear 13 is coaxially connected to the transmission rod 12.

[0024] In another embodiment of the present invention, the sieve assembly 3 includes a driven worm wheel 14 that meshes with the rotating worm 13, a positioning rotating rod 15 fixedly connected to the driven worm wheel 14, a reversing gear 16 fixedly connected to the positioning rotating rod 15, the reversing gear 16 meshing with a driven rotating gear ring 17, a rotating filter screen 18 fixedly connected to the driven rotating gear ring 17, and a sliding ring 19 fixedly connected below the rotating filter screen 18.

[0025] In this embodiment of the invention, a positioning rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the driven worm gear 14, and a rotating gear 16 is fixedly connected to the positioning rotating rod 15. The rotating gear 16 meshes with a driven rotating gear ring 17, and a rotating filter screen 18 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating gear ring 17. When the driven worm gear 14 rotates, the positioning rotating rod 15 and the rotating gear 16 drive the driven rotating gear ring 17 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating filter screen 18 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating filter screen 18 can effectively intercept larger particles such as stones stirred up during the mixing process, preventing them from entering the suction system and causing blockage.

[0026] In another embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning component 4 includes a rotating disk 20 rotatably connected to the feed rack 2, the rotating disk 20 being rotatably connected to the sliding ring 19, an array of fixing plates 21 being fixedly connected to the rotating disk 20, a cleaning brush 22 being provided on the fixing plates 21, a driven rotating rod 23 being fixedly connected to the rotating disk 20, the driven rotating rod 23 being connected to the transmission rod 12 via a bevel gear, and a pulverizing rotating blade 24 being fixedly connected to the driven rotating rod 23.

[0027] In this embodiment of the invention, an array of fixing plates 21 are fixedly connected to the rotating disk 20, and cleaning brushes 22 are provided on the fixing plates 21. When the rotating disk 20 rotates, it drives the fixing plates 21 and the cleaning brushes 22 to rotate. The cleaning brushes 22 clean the rotating filter screen 18, remove impurities such as stones intercepted on the screen surface, prevent the screen from clogging, and ensure the normal operation of the filter assembly.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0029] First, the drive motor 8 drives the agitator shaft 9 to rotate, causing the fixed roller 10 and the agitator paddle 11 on it to rotate accordingly, stirring the riverbed silt and water to form a mud-water mixture, which facilitates silt suction. The worm gear 14 drives the rotating gear ring 17 to rotate via the positioning rod 15 and the adjusting gear 16, which in turn causes the rotating screen 18 to rotate, intercepting large particles of impurities during the mixing process and preventing blockage of the silt suction system. The rotating disk 20 drives the fixed plate 21 and the cleaning brush 22 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 22 cleans impurities from the surface of the rotating screen 18, preventing screen blockage and ensuring the normal operation of the filter assembly.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0031] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dredging and filtration device for river water conservancy construction, comprising a mixing component (1), characterized in that, A feeding rack (2) is provided on one side of the mixing component (1). Inside the feeding rack (2) is a screening component (3) for blocking the stones stirred up by the mixing component (1). The screening component (3) is connected to the mixing component (1) in a transmission manner. A cleaning component (4) for cleaning the screening component (3) is provided on the screening component (3). The cleaning component (4) is connected to the mixing component (1) in a transmission manner. The feeding rack (2) is connected to the suction pipe (5). A suction pump (6) is provided above the suction pipe (5).

2. The river channel water conservancy construction dredging and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing assembly (1) includes a support plate (7) fixedly connected to one side of the feed rack (2), a drive motor (8) fixedly connected to the support plate (7), a stirring shaft (9) rotatably connected to the drive motor (8), a number of fixed rollers (10) fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (9), and a stirring paddle (11) provided on the fixed rollers (10).

3. The river channel water conservancy construction dredging and filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring shaft (9) is connected to a transmission rod (12) via a bevel gear. The transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected to the feed rack (2). A rotating worm gear (13) is coaxially connected to the transmission rod (12).

4. The river channel water conservancy construction dredging and filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sieve assembly (3) includes a driven worm wheel (14) that meshes with a rotating worm (13). A positioning rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the driven worm wheel (14). A reversing gear (16) is fixedly connected to the positioning rotating rod (15). The reversing gear (16) meshes with a driven rotating gear ring (17). A rotating filter screen (18) is fixedly connected to the driven rotating gear ring (17). A sliding ring (19) is fixedly connected below the rotating filter screen (18).

5. The river channel water conservancy construction dredging and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (4) includes a rotating disk (20) rotatably connected to the feed rack (2), the rotating disk (20) being rotatably connected to the sliding ring (19), an array of fixing plates (21) being fixedly connected to the rotating disk (20), a cleaning brush (22) being provided on the fixing plate (21), a driven rotating rod (23) being fixedly connected to the rotating disk (20), the driven rotating rod (23) being connected to the transmission rod (12) via a bevel gear above it, and a crushing rotating blade (24) being fixedly connected above the driven rotating rod (23).

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