Door and window frame structure and door and window

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of door and window attached frame structure and door and window, hook attached frame includes: outside hook attached frame, hook attached frame heat insulation strip and inside hook attached frame;Outside hook attached frame and inside hook attached frame are connected by hook attached frame heat insulation strip and pre-buried in wall;Outside hook attached frame is connected with the outside of door and window outer frame, inside hook attached frame is connected with the inside of door and window outer frame;Inlet slot attached frame includes: outside inlet slot attached frame, inlet slot attached frame heat insulation strip and inside inlet slot attached frame;Outside inlet slot attached frame and inside inlet slot attached frame are connected by inlet slot attached frame heat insulation strip and pre-buried in wall;Outside inlet slot attached frame is connected with the outside of door and window outer frame, inside inlet slot attached frame is connected with the inside of door and window outer frame.The utility model adds heat insulation strip between door and window attached frame inside and outside structure, blocks heat conduction path, and ensures ultra-low energy consumption door and window comprehensive performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door and window technology, specifically to a door and window subframe structure and a door and window, and more particularly to an energy-saving door and window subframe structure. Background Technology

[0002] A window / door subframe is an auxiliary frame structure installed between the window / door opening and the main window / door frame. It is typically made of metal (such as steel or aluminum alloy), wood, or plastic and is pre-installed in the window / door opening. It provides a reference and facilitates the subsequent installation of the main window / door frame, serving functions such as sizing and positioning, protecting the window / door, facilitating installation, and enhancing window / door performance. It effectively improves the accuracy and quality of window / door installation, enhances the overall usability and durability of the windows / doors, and allows for better integration between the windows / doors and the building walls, enabling them to fulfill their intended functions.

[0003] Existing subframe structures typically consist of an outer subframe and an inner subframe. In use, these subframes are directly embedded in the wall and connected directly through the wall, creating a direct thermal bridge between them. In winter, when outdoor temperatures are low, heat is rapidly conducted through the outer subframe to the inner subframe, resulting in significant heat loss from the interior and increased heating energy consumption. In summer, outdoor heat easily enters the interior, increasing the cooling load and reducing the energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, which is detrimental to building energy conservation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a door and window subframe structure and a door and window.

[0005] According to the present invention, a unit-type door and window subframe structure includes: a hook subframe and a groove subframe, wherein the hook subframe is used to install the upper end of the door and window outer frame, and the groove subframe is used to install the lower end of the door and window outer frame.

[0006] The hook frame includes: an outer hook frame, a hook frame insulation strip, and an inner hook frame; the outer hook frame and the inner hook frame are embedded in the wall, and the outer hook frame and the inner hook frame are connected by the hook frame insulation strip;

[0007] The outer hook frame is connected to the outer side of the door and window frame, and the inner hook frame is connected to the inner side of the door and window frame.

[0008] The inlet frame includes: an outer inlet frame, an inlet frame heat insulation strip, and an inner inlet frame; the outer inlet frame and the inner inlet frame are embedded in the wall, and the outer inlet frame and the inner inlet frame are connected by the inlet frame heat insulation strip.

[0009] The outer inlet slot subframe is connected to the outer side of the door and window outer frame, and the inner inlet slot subframe is connected to the inner side of the door and window outer frame.

[0010] The hook frame heat insulation strip is provided with multiple hook frame heat insulation strip hooks, and the hook frame heat insulation strip is provided with multiple hook frame heat insulation cavities.

[0011] The inlet frame heat insulation strip is provided with multiple inlet frame heat insulation strip hooks, and multiple inlet frame heat insulation cavities are provided inside the inlet frame heat insulation strip.

[0012] Both the hook portion of the hook frame insulation strip and the hook portion of the slot frame insulation strip are pre-embedded in the wall.

[0013] Preferably, the outer hook frame includes: a first outer open cavity and a first outer cavity connected to each other;

[0014] The opening end of the first outer open cavity faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the first outer open cavity is provided with a first outer hook.

[0015] The outer hook frame is pre-embedded in the wall through the first outer open cavity and the first outer hook portion;

[0016] The opening end of the first outer cavity faces the outside of the wall, and the opening end of the first outer cavity is provided with a first outer groove.

[0017] The outer hook subframe is detachably connected to the outer side of the door and window frame via the first outer groove.

[0018] Preferably, the outer hook frame is provided with a first outer assembly hole, which is used for detachable connection with the outer side of the door and window frame.

[0019] Preferably, the inner hook frame includes: a first inner open cavity and a first inner cavity connected to each other;

[0020] The opening end of the first inner open cavity faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the first inner open cavity is provided with a first inner hook.

[0021] The inner hook frame is pre-embedded in the wall through the first inner open cavity and the first inner hook portion;

[0022] The opening end of the first inner cavity faces the outside of the wall, and the opening end of the first inner cavity is provided with a first inner groove.

[0023] The inner hook subframe is detachably connected to the inner side of the outer frame of the door and window via the first inner groove.

[0024] Preferably, the inner hook frame is provided with a first inner assembly hole, which is used for detachable connection with the inner side of the door and window outer frame.

[0025] Preferably, the outer inlet frame includes: a second outer open cavity and a second outer cavity connected together;

[0026] The opening end of the second outer open cavity faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the second outer open cavity is provided with a second outer groove;

[0027] The outer inlet frame is embedded in the wall through the second outer open cavity and the second outer groove;

[0028] The opening end of the second outer cavity faces the outside of the door and window, and the opening end of the second outer cavity is provided with a second outer groove;

[0029] The outer groove subframe is detachably connected to the outer side of the door and window frame via the second outer groove.

[0030] Preferably, the outer groove subframe is provided with a second outer assembly hole, which is used for detachable connection with the outer side of the door and window frame.

[0031] Preferably, the inner inlet frame includes: a second inner open cavity and a second inner cavity connected together;

[0032] The opening end of the second inner open cavity faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the second inner open cavity is provided with a second inner hook.

[0033] The inner inlet frame is pre-embedded in the wall through the second inner open cavity and the second inner hook;

[0034] The opening end of the second inner cavity faces the inside of the door or window, and the opening end of the second inner cavity is provided with a second inner groove;

[0035] The inner side groove subframe is detachably connected to the inner side of the door and window outer frame via the second inner side groove.

[0036] Preferably, the inner side inlet frame is provided with a second inner side assembly hole, which is used for detachable connection with the inner side of the door and window outer frame.

[0037] This utility model also provides a door and window, including the above-mentioned door and window subframe structure.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. This utility model adds a heat insulation strip between the outer and inner subframe structures of the door and window to block the heat conduction path between the outer and inner subframe structures, avoids the formation of a direct thermal bridge between the outer and inner subframe structures, reduces heat exchange between the interior and exterior, and thus ensures the comprehensive performance of ultra-low energy consumption doors and windows.

[0040] 2. The thermal insulation strip of this utility model is a multi-cavity thermal insulation strip. The multi-cavity thermal insulation strip has multiple independent cavities inside, which can effectively prevent heat from being conducted through the subframe. Air is difficult to form convection in these cavities. Heat transfer mainly takes place through the thermal conduction of air molecules. Since air has a low thermal conductivity, the efficiency of heat transfer is greatly reduced, achieving effective thermal insulation between indoors and outdoors, maintaining a relatively stable indoor temperature, and reducing energy consumption.

[0041] 3. The hook on the thermal insulation strip of this utility model is embedded in the wall, which is equivalent to adding an extra anchor point between the subframe and the wall. This anchoring effect can effectively prevent the subframe from loosening or shifting during long-term use, making the connection between the subframe and the wall more solid and enhancing the stability of the entire building structure. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0043] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hook frame for doors and windows embedded in the wall;

[0044] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the door and window subframe embedded in the wall;

[0045] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the dry installation connection between the hook frame and the upper part of the door or window;

[0046] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the dry installation connection between the slotted subframe and the lower part of the door and window;

[0047] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure for the wet installation connection between the slotted subframe and the lower part of the door and window;

[0048] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for the wet installation connection between the hook frame and the lower part of the door or window.

[0049] The diagram shows:

[0050] Outer hook frame 1, second outer hook part 404

[0051] First outer open cavity 101 Second outer groove 405

[0052] First outer cavity 102, inlet frame heat insulation strip 5

[0053] First outer assembly hole 103, slotted subframe heat insulation strip hook part 501

[0054] First outer hook 104 into slot subframe heat insulation cavity 502

[0055] First outer groove 105, inner inlet frame 6

[0056] Hook and frame heat insulation strip 2 Second inner open cavity 601

[0057] Hook and frame heat insulation strip hook part 201 Second inner cavity 602

[0058] Hook and frame heat insulation cavity 202 Second inner assembly hole 603

[0059] Inner hook frame 3, second inner hook part 604

[0060] First inner open cavity 301; Second inner groove 605

[0061] First inner cavity 302 Civil engineering wall structure 7

[0062] First inner assembly hole 303 Building insulation and waterproof layer 8

[0063] First inner hook part 304 Architectural decorative surface 9

[0064] First inner groove 305, inner plaster layer 10

[0065] Outer groove sub-frame 4, sub-frame pressure strip 11

[0066] Second outer open cavity 401 sealant 12

[0067] Second outer cavity 402 PC wall structure 13

[0068] Second outer assembly hole 403 Detailed Implementation

[0069] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments. These embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0070] Example 1:

[0071] like Figure 1and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a door and window subframe structure, including: a hook subframe and a slot subframe. The hook subframe is used to install the first side of the door and window outer frame, and the slot subframe is used to install the second side of the door and window outer frame opposite to the first side. The hook subframe includes: an outer hook subframe 1, a hook subframe thermal insulation strip 2, and an inner hook subframe 3. The outer hook subframe 1 and the inner hook subframe 3 are embedded in the wall and connected by the hook subframe thermal insulation strip 2. The outer hook subframe 1 is connected to the outer side of the door and window outer frame, and the inner hook subframe 3 is connected to the inner side of the door and window outer frame. The slot subframe includes: an outer slot subframe 4, a slot subframe thermal insulation strip 5, and an inner slot subframe. 6; The outer groove subframe 4 and the inner groove subframe 6 are embedded in the wall and connected by the groove subframe insulation strip 5; the outer groove subframe 4 is connected to the outer side of the door and window outer frame, and the inner groove subframe 6 is connected to the inner side of the door and window outer frame; multiple hook subframe insulation strip hooks 201 are provided on the hook subframe insulation strip 2, and multiple hook subframe insulation cavities 202 are provided inside the hook subframe insulation strip 2; multiple groove subframe insulation strip hooks 501 are provided on the groove subframe insulation strip 5, and multiple groove subframe insulation cavities 502 are provided inside the groove subframe insulation strip 5; both the hook subframe insulation strip hooks 201 and the groove subframe insulation strip hooks 501 are embedded in the wall.

[0072] In this embodiment, the first side is the upper side of the door / window outer frame, and the second side is the lower side of the door / window outer frame. In other embodiments, the first side may be one of the left and right sides of the door / window outer frame, and the second side may be the other side.

[0073] The outer hook frame 1 includes: a first outer open cavity 101 and a first outer cavity 102 connected to each other; the opening end of the first outer open cavity 101 faces inward towards the wall, and the opening end of the first outer open cavity 101 is provided with a first outer hook portion 104; the outer hook frame 1 is pre-embedded in the wall through the first outer open cavity 101 and the first outer hook portion 104; the opening end of the first outer cavity 102 faces outward towards the wall, and the opening end of the first outer cavity 102 is provided with a first outer groove 105; the outer hook frame 1 is detachably connected to the outer side of the door / window frame through the first outer groove 105. The outer hook frame 1 is provided with a first outer assembly hole 103, which is used for detachable connection with the outer side of the door / window frame.

[0074] The outer grooved subframe 4 includes: a second outer open cavity 401 and a second outer cavity 402 connected to each other; the opening end of the second outer open cavity 401 faces inward towards the wall, and the opening end of the second outer open cavity 401 is provided with a second outer groove 404; the outer grooved subframe 4 is pre-embedded in the wall through the second outer open cavity 401 and the second outer groove 404; the opening end of the second outer cavity 402 faces outward towards the door / window, and the opening end of the second outer cavity 402 is provided with a second outer groove 405; the outer grooved subframe 4 is detachably connected to the outer side of the door / window frame through the second outer groove 405. The outer grooved subframe 4 is provided with a second outer assembly hole 403, which is used for detachable connection with the outer side of the door / window frame.

[0075] The inner hook frame 3 includes: a first inner open cavity 301 and a first inner cavity 302 connected to each other; the opening end of the first inner open cavity 301 faces inward towards the wall, and the opening end of the first inner open cavity 301 is provided with a first inner hook portion 304; the inner hook frame 3 is pre-embedded in the wall through the first inner open cavity 301 and the first inner hook portion 304; the opening end of the first inner cavity 302 faces outward towards the wall, and the opening end of the first inner cavity 302 is provided with a first inner groove 305; the inner hook frame 3 is detachably connected to the inner side of the door / window outer frame through the first inner groove 305. The inner hook frame 3 is provided with a first inner assembly hole 303, which is used for detachable connection with the inner side of the door / window outer frame.

[0076] The inner grooved subframe 6 includes: a second inner open cavity 601 and a second inner cavity 602 connected to each other; the opening end of the second inner open cavity 601 faces inward towards the wall, and the opening end of the second inner open cavity 601 is provided with a second inner hook 604; the inner grooved subframe 6 is pre-embedded in the wall through the second inner open cavity 601 and the second inner hook 604; the opening end of the second inner cavity 602 faces inward towards the door / window, and the opening end of the second inner cavity 602 is provided with a second inner groove 605; the inner grooved subframe 6 is detachably connected to the inner side of the door / window outer frame through the second inner groove 605. The inner grooved subframe 6 is provided with a second inner assembly hole 603, which is used for detachable connection with the inner side of the door / window outer frame.

[0077] This embodiment also provides a door and window, including the aforementioned door and window subframe structure.

[0078] Example 2:

[0079] Those skilled in the art can understand this embodiment as a more specific description of Embodiment 1.

[0080] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment provides a door and window enhanced energy-saving subframe structure. Its structural design features include modular installation of doors and windows. The installation of doors and windows is usually divided into two main parts: the enhanced energy-saving subframe and the whole window unit.

[0081] The enhanced energy-saving subframe for doors and windows, serving as the base for connecting doors and windows to the wall, must not only meet the load-bearing and displacement requirements of standardized safety structures for building doors and windows, but also meet the energy-saving requirements of doors and windows, especially for ultra-low energy consumption buildings. Since the doors and windows are pre-assembled in the factory with glass, hardware, and other components, they can be quickly installed on-site via a plug-in method, reducing on-site procedures and construction errors. The installation interface design uses a matching plug-in connection, and the movable design can absorb deformation between the enhanced energy-saving subframe and the outer frame of the door and window, enhancing overall stability. Adjustments to the sliding and adapter components accommodate opening size errors during installation, filling gaps to reduce air infiltration and heat loss, and ensuring the overall energy-saving performance of the enhanced energy-saving subframe, the outer frame of the door and window, and the wall.

[0082] In this embodiment, the corner reinforcement and sealing enhancement of the energy-saving subframe's corners utilizes reinforced profiles and screw connections to ensure a robust and reliable structure while preventing water leakage. The reinforced energy-saving subframe structure design incorporates a multi-cavity thermal insulation strip between the inner and outer sides of the subframe, blocking heat conduction paths, reducing the risk of cold bridging, and ensuring the comprehensive performance of ultra-low energy consumption windows and doors, including energy efficiency and safety.

[0083] The connection between the enhanced energy-saving subframes for doors and windows and the civil engineering wall structure is divided into two types: pre-installed PC structure and post-installed non-PC structure. In the pre-installed PC structure method, concrete aggregate is poured during wall construction, firmly fixing the enhanced energy-saving subframes to the PC wall structure 13. In the post-installed non-PC method, concrete mortar or high-pressure injection of anti-leakage mortar is poured during wall construction, firmly fixing the enhanced energy-saving subframes to the civil engineering wall structure 7. This provides a structural and technical foundation for meeting various high-performance requirements for near-zero energy building door and window installations, including structural safety, modular assembly, leak-proof performance, thermal insulation, fire resistance, energy efficiency, aesthetics, and secondary replacement. This process empowers the improvement of ultra-low energy building door and window technology. The exterior of the wall is equipped with a building insulation and waterproof layer 8, a building decorative surface 9, and an interior plaster layer 10.

[0084] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, considering the enhanced energy-saving subframes for doors and windows and the characteristics of door and window installation and design, the working principle of its connection structure is as follows:

[0085] This embodiment provides a reinforced energy-saving subframe structure for doors and windows, relating to an installation structure for such reinforced energy-saving subframes for doors and windows, such as... Figure 4As shown, considering energy-saving requirements and the characteristics of rapid installation, high energy efficiency, and robust structure of doors and windows, the working principle of its connection structure with the wall is as follows:

[0086] The unitized energy-saving doors and windows have an enhanced energy-saving subframe installed on one side of the lower sill or the left and right sides. The inner and outer cavities are connected by an enhanced energy-saving subframe thermal insulation strip (i.e., a thermal insulation strip 5 is installed between the outer subframe 4 and the inner subframe 6). The enhanced energy-saving thermal insulation strip has a multi-cavity structure with high thermal insulation and conductivity (i.e., the thermal insulation cavity 502 of the subframe) to effectively block the heat conduction path, reduce the risk of cold bridge, and ensure its high energy efficiency. It also features an enhanced energy-saving thermal insulation strip hook (i.e., the inlet frame thermal insulation strip hook 501). This hook, located at the contact point between the enhanced energy-saving subframe and the wall, effectively transfers the force from the outer frame of the door / window to the enhanced energy-saving subframe, and then from the subframe to the wall, creating a seamless integration between the door / window and the wall. This unique high-rigidity connection structure for enhanced energy-saving subframes ensures the safety performance of ultra-low energy consumption doors and windows. The materials used must meet the energy-saving and structural safety requirements of ultra-low energy consumption buildings. The main materials of the enhanced energy-saving subframe thermal insulation strip are primarily polyamide 66, rigid polyurethane foam, and graphite polystyrene, which have low thermal conductivity, significantly reducing thermal bridging effects and providing high structural strength and insulation properties. Figure 4 In the middle section, a high-precision mechanical connection is required between the inner and outer cavities of the reinforced energy-saving subframe. Suitable for pre-embedded installation, such as... Figure 4 As shown, high-strength metal materials and durable, energy-saving subframe material polyamide 66 are used, which have high compressive strength and nail-holding power to support the heavy doors and windows and ensure the comprehensive performance requirements of ultra-low energy consumption doors and windows.

[0087] The unitized energy-saving door and window reinforced energy-saving subframe is provided on one side of the upper part or left and right sides. The reinforced energy-saving subframe thermal insulation strip is provided between the inner and outer cavities and the inner and outer sides of the reinforced energy-saving subframe (i.e., the hook subframe thermal insulation strip 2 is provided between the outer hook subframe 1 and the inner hook subframe 3). The reinforced energy-saving thermal insulation strip is provided with a multi-cavity structure with high thermal insulation and conductivity (i.e., hook subframe thermal insulation cavity 202) to effectively block the heat conduction path, reduce the risk of cold bridge, and ensure its high energy efficiency. It also features an enhanced energy-saving thermal insulation strip hook (i.e., hook-and-frame thermal insulation strip hook 201). This hook, located at the contact point between the enhanced energy-saving subframe and the wall, effectively transfers the force from the outer frame of the door / window to the enhanced energy-saving subframe, and then from the subframe to the wall, creating a seamless integration between the door / window and the wall. This unique high-rigidity connection structure for enhanced energy-saving subframes ensures the safety performance of ultra-low energy consumption doors and windows. The materials used must meet the energy-saving and structural safety requirements of ultra-low energy consumption buildings. The main materials of the enhanced energy-saving subframe thermal insulation strip are primarily polyamide 66, rigid polyurethane foam, and graphite polystyrene, which have low thermal conductivity, significantly reducing thermal bridging effects and providing high structural strength and insulation properties. Figure 3 In this design, a high-precision mechanical connection is required between the inner and outer cavities of the reinforced energy-saving subframe and the main body of the reinforced energy-saving subframe thermal insulation strip. Suitable for pre-embedded installation, such as... Figure 3 As shown, high-strength metal materials and durable, energy-saving subframe material polyamide 66 are used, which have high compressive strength and nail-holding power to ensure the comprehensive performance requirements of ultra-low energy consumption doors and windows.

[0088] The principle of connection of enhanced energy-saving subframes for doors and windows:

[0089] like Figure 3 As shown, considering the characteristics of reinforced energy-saving subframes for doors and windows and their installation and design, the working principle of the reinforced energy-saving subframe connection structure is as follows: a slotted reinforced energy-saving subframe is installed on the upper part or one side of the left and right sides of the unitized energy-saving door and window reinforced energy-saving subframe. Figure 3 In the middle, the inner and outer cavities of the enhanced energy-saving subframe are provided with unit-type hooks and enhanced energy-saving subframe assembly screw holes (i.e., the first outer assembly hole 103 and the first inner assembly hole 303), two such as Figure 3 The enhanced energy-saving subframe structure of the doors and windows is combined into an L-shaped enhanced energy-saving subframe structure on the top or one of the left and right sides.

[0090] like Figure 4 As shown, combining the characteristics of reinforced energy-saving subframes for doors and windows and their installation and design, the working principle of the reinforced energy-saving subframes and the connection structure between doors / windows and walls is as follows: A grooved reinforced energy-saving subframe is installed at the bottom or on one of the left or right sides of the unitized energy-saving door / window reinforced energy-saving subframe. Figure 4In the middle, the inner and outer cavities of the enhanced energy-saving subframe are equipped with unit-type hooks and enhanced energy-saving subframe assembly screw holes (i.e., the second outer assembly hole 403 and the second inner assembly hole 603), two such as Figure 4 The door and window reinforced energy-saving subframes are combined to form an L-shaped reinforced energy-saving subframe structure on the lower part or the left and right sides, with one side being an L-shaped reinforced energy-saving subframe structure.

[0091] Figure 3 The L-shaped reinforced energy-saving subframe structure in the slot and another L-shaped reinforced energy-saving subframe structure in the slot are assembled with screws in the unit hook reinforced energy-saving subframe assembly screw hole positions in the inner and outer cavity parts, thereby forming a complete rectangular door and window reinforced energy-saving subframe product.

[0092] 7. Connection principle between the enhanced energy-saving subframe of doors and windows and the civil engineering wall structure:

[0093] The connection between the enhanced energy-saving subframes for doors and windows and the civil engineering wall structure is divided into two types: front-mounted enhanced energy-saving subframes (dry and wet construction methods) and rear-mounted enhanced energy-saving subframes (dry and wet construction methods). Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 .

[0094] In dry construction, pressure strips and subframe moldings are used to connect the subframe structure and the outer frame of doors and windows. In wet construction, sealant is used to connect the subframe structure and the outer frame of doors and windows.

[0095] The pre-installation method is a PC structure. The reinforced energy-saving subframe is installed in the groove of the door and window sill or one of the left and right sides, with inner and outer pressure line cavities (i.e., the second outer cavity 402 and the second inner cavity 602) and subframe pressure strip 11. It is a combination structure of the inner and outer sides of the adapter for matching unitized door and window frames (this is the dry construction method of reinforced energy-saving subframe); the reinforced energy-saving subframe is installed in the groove of the door and window sill or one of the left and right sides, with sealant 13. It is a combination structure of the inner and outer sides of the adapter for matching unitized door and window frames (this is the wet construction method of reinforced energy-saving subframe).

[0096] The unit-type hook-reinforced energy-saving subframe with open cavity hooks (i.e., the first outer hook 104 and the first inner hook 304) on both sides is designed for a high-strength structural connection between the hook-reinforced energy-saving subframe and the civil engineering wall structure. Figure 3The material of the C-shaped cavity in contact with the cement must be compatible with the cement material. The upper part or one of the left and right sides of the door / window has a unitized slotted reinforced energy-saving subframe with inner and outer cavities (i.e., the first outer open cavity 101 and the first inner open cavity 301), which is a combination structure of the inner and outer sides of the adapter for matching the unitized door / window frame.

[0097] The unit-type inlet-groove reinforced energy-saving subframe with open cavity hooks (i.e., the second outer hook 404 and the second inner hook 604) are provided on both sides for high-strength structural connection between the inlet-groove reinforced energy-saving subframe and the civil engineering wall structure 7. Figure 4 The enhanced energy-saving subframe in the design requires that the material of the C-shaped cavity in contact with the cement be in sync with the cement material. Using a pre-installed PC structure, the enhanced energy-saving subframe for doors and windows is fixed in the concrete wall mold cast in the PC structure factory according to the building design and construction requirements after leaving the door and window factory. Because the outer cavities of the enhanced energy-saving subframe are open-type C-shaped structures, when the concrete aggregate is poured into the PC structure wall mold, it simultaneously fills and compacts the C-shaped grooves in the outer cavities of the enhanced energy-saving subframe.

[0098] The post-installation method is a non-PC structure. After leaving the window and door factory, the enhanced energy-saving subframe is fixed in the non-PC structure wall according to the traditional installation method based on building design and construction requirements. The enhanced energy-saving subframe is inserted into the groove on one of the two sides of the window or door sill. The inner and outer sides of the unitized window and door frame are sealed with sealant 13 (this is the wet construction method for the enhanced energy-saving subframe). Because the outer cavities of the enhanced energy-saving subframe are open C-shaped structures, when the non-PC structure wall is constructed, the C-shaped grooves in the outer cavities of the enhanced energy-saving subframe will be filled and compacted when concrete mortar or high-pressure anti-seepage mortar is poured in the cavity. This firmly fixes the enhanced energy-saving subframe in the civil wall, providing structural requirements for meeting various performance requirements such as structural safety, unitized modularity, anti-seepage, thermal insulation, fire resistance, energy saving, aesthetics, and secondary replacement for ultra-low energy consumption building window and door installation.

[0099] The principle of connecting the enhanced energy-saving subframe of doors and windows with the door and window assembly:

[0100] Figure 5 The L-shaped enhanced energy-saving subframe structure in the groove and another Figure 4 A rectangular door / window reinforced energy-saving subframe is formed by combining an L-shaped reinforced energy-saving subframe structure with a slotted frame. This subframe is positioned either in front of or behind the opening in the building wall. When connecting the finished door / window to the reinforced energy-saving subframe, a specially designed structural adapter is used around the perimeter of the door / window frame. Figure 5Medium-unit hook-type reinforced energy-saving subframe with inner and outer groove structure, and Figure 6 The medium-unit type grooved reinforced energy-saving subframe insert high-strength structural connection completes the installation of doors, windows and subframes.

[0101] This invention adds a thermal insulation strip between the inner and outer structures of the door and window subframe to block the heat conduction path, reduce the risk of cold bridging, and ensure the overall performance of ultra-low energy consumption doors and windows.

[0102] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0103] The specific embodiments of this utility model have been described above. It should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the substantive content of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

Claims

1. A door and window subframe structure, characterized in that, include: The hook attachment frame and the slot attachment frame are used to install the first side of the door and window outer frame, and the slot attachment frame is used to install the second side of the door and window outer frame opposite to the first side. The hook frame includes: an outer hook frame (1), a hook frame heat insulation strip (2), and an inner hook frame (3); the outer hook frame (1) and the inner hook frame (3) are connected by the hook frame heat insulation strip (2) and are embedded in the wall. The outer hook frame (1) is connected to the outer side of the door and window frame, and the inner hook frame (3) is connected to the inner side of the door and window frame. The inlet frame includes: an outer inlet frame (4), an inlet frame heat insulation strip (5), and an inner inlet frame (6); the outer inlet frame (4) and the inner inlet frame (6) are connected by the inlet frame heat insulation strip (5) and are embedded in the wall. The outer groove subframe (4) is connected to the outer side of the door and window frame, and the inner groove subframe (6) is connected to the inner side of the door and window frame. The hook frame heat insulation strip (2) is provided with a plurality of hook frame heat insulation strip hooks (201), and the hook frame heat insulation strip (2) is provided with a plurality of hook frame heat insulation cavities (202); The inlet frame heat insulation strip (5) is provided with a plurality of inlet frame heat insulation strip hooks (501), and the inlet frame heat insulation strip (5) is provided with a plurality of inlet frame heat insulation cavities (502). Both the hook portion (201) of the hook frame insulation strip and the slot portion (501) of the slot frame insulation strip are embedded in the wall.

2. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer hook frame (1) includes: a first outer open cavity (101) and a first outer cavity (102) connected to each other; The opening end of the first outer open cavity (101) faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the first outer open cavity (101) is provided with a first outer hook (104). The outer hook frame (1) is pre-embedded in the wall through the first outer open cavity (101) and the first outer hook (104); The opening end of the first outer cavity (102) faces the outside of the wall, and the opening end of the first outer cavity (102) is provided with a first outer groove (105). The outer hook frame (1) is detachably connected to the outer side of the door and window frame via the first outer groove (105).

3. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer hook frame (1) is provided with a first outer assembly hole (103), which is used to detachably connect to the outer side of the door and window frame.

4. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner hook frame (3) includes: a first inner open cavity (301) and a first inner cavity (302) connected to each other; The opening end of the first inner open cavity (301) faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the first inner open cavity (301) is provided with a first inner hook (304). The inner hook frame (3) is embedded in the wall through the first inner open cavity (301) and the first inner hook (304); The opening end of the first inner cavity (302) faces the outside of the wall, and the opening end of the first inner cavity (302) is provided with a first inner groove (305); The inner hook frame (3) is detachably connected to the inner side of the door and window frame through the first inner groove (305).

5. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner hook frame (3) is provided with a first inner assembly hole (303), which is used to detachably connect with the inner side of the door and window frame.

6. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer inlet frame (4) includes: a second outer open cavity (401) and a second outer cavity (402) connected to each other; The opening end of the second outer open cavity (401) faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the second outer open cavity (401) is provided with a second outer groove (404); The outer inlet frame (4) is pre-embedded in the wall through the second outer open cavity (401) and the second outer groove (404); The opening end of the second outer cavity (402) faces the outside of the door and window, and the opening end of the second outer cavity (402) is provided with a second outer groove (405); The outer groove subframe (4) is detachably connected to the outer side of the door and window frame via the second outer groove (405).

7. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer slot subframe (4) is provided with a second outer assembly hole (403), which is used to detachably connect with the outer side of the door and window frame.

8. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner inlet frame (6) includes: a second inner open cavity (601) and a second inner cavity (602) connected to each other; The opening end of the second inner open cavity (601) faces the inside of the wall, and the opening end of the second inner open cavity (601) is provided with a second inner hook (604); The inner groove subframe (6) is pre-embedded in the wall through the second inner open cavity (601) and the second inner hook (604); The opening end of the second inner cavity (602) faces the inside of the door and window, and the opening end of the second inner cavity (602) is provided with a second inner groove (605); The inner side groove subframe (6) is detachably connected to the inner side of the door and window outer frame through the second inner side groove (605).

9. The door and window subframe structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inner side slotted subframe (6) is provided with a second inner side assembly hole (603), which is used to detachably connect with the inner side of the door and window outer frame.

10. A door or window, characterized in that, Includes the door and window subframe structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images