A quick-freezing device for edible mushroom slices
By introducing a sliding and disassembly mechanism into the quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices, the friction problem during tray extraction is solved, the operating feel is optimized, and the equipment life is extended, while also facilitating the replacement and maintenance of parts.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 迭部县夏涛菌业有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices has high friction when removing trays, resulting in a rough feel and wear on the equipment, thus reducing its service life.
The system employs a sliding mechanism and a disassembly mechanism, using rollers and spring telescopic rods to reduce friction between the tray and the freezer, and features a convenient method for replacing parts, optimizing the extraction and disassembly process.
It reduces friction between the tray and the freezer, improves the handling, extends the service life of the unit, and facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN224285063U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of food freezing technology, and in particular relates to a quick-freezing device for edible mushroom slices. Background Technology
[0002] In the production process of edible mushroom chips, the freezing process is crucial. Currently, most edible mushroom chips are frozen using conventional trays in ordinary freezing equipment. However, traditional trays have obvious drawbacks in quick-freezing. Their material and structure make it difficult to quickly transfer cold energy, resulting in slow and uneven freezing of edible mushroom chips. Moreover, the placement of traditional trays in the freezing equipment is relatively fixed, resulting in low space utilization and affecting the amount of chips frozen at one time. To improve the freezing efficiency of edible mushroom chips and ensure uniform quality, it is essential to develop a new type of tray and corresponding equipment that is compatible with quick-freezing equipment, optimizes cold energy transfer in terms of structure and material, and allows for flexible layout and improved space utilization. This has become a key requirement for the industry's development.
[0003] However, in the existing quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices, the friction between the tray and the freezer is relatively large when the tray is pulled out, which not only makes it feel rough, but also causes wear and tear on the tray and the freezer due to the repeated pulling and pushing of the tray, thus reducing the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-freezing device for edible mushroom chips. By setting up a sliding mechanism, it solves the problem that in the existing quick-freezing devices for edible mushroom chips, when the tray is pulled out, the friction between the tray and the freezer is large, which not only makes the hand feel rough, but also causes wear and tear on the tray and the freezer due to repeated pulling and pushing of the tray, thus reducing the service life of the device.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model is a quick-freezing device for edible mushroom slices, including a freezer cabinet. The freezer cabinet has a door hinged to the right side. Two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the freezer cabinet. Each of the two connecting blocks is provided with a number of sliding mechanisms and a number of disassembly and assembly mechanisms.
[0007] Several trays are provided between the two connecting blocks. The sliding mechanism includes a groove 1 on the right side of the connecting block, a slider 1 is provided in the groove 1, a groove 2 is provided on the right side of the slider 1, the slider 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the tray near the groove 2, several rollers are provided in the groove 2, and the rollers are all adapted to the slider 2. The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a groove 4 on the left side of the slider 1.
[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of grooves three are fixedly connected to the side of groove two away from the tray, and a slider three is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the grooves three.
[0009] Furthermore, each of the three sliders is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod, and the bottom of each of the spring telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a number of slots.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner walls of several sliders three are rotatably connected to shaft one, and the outer walls of several shafts one are fixedly connected to several rollers located above. The inner wall of the groove two is rotatably connected to several shafts two, and the outer walls of several shafts two are fixedly connected to several rollers located below.
[0011] Furthermore, a spring telescopic rod two is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the first groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring telescopic rod two, and a slot is provided at the bottom of the first slider.
[0012] Furthermore, a groove five is provided at the bottom of groove one, and a slider four is slidably connected to the inner wall of groove five. The slider four is adapted to the slot, and inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the slider four.
[0013] Furthermore, a slider five is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider four, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove five, the outer wall of the limit rod is slidably connected to the slider five, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the slider five, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the groove five.
[0014] Furthermore, a groove six is provided on the right side of the connecting block, and the right side of the groove six is connected to the groove five. A slider six is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove six, and the left side of the slider six is adapted to the inclined block. A spring telescopic rod three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider six, and the left side of the spring telescopic rod three is fixedly connected to the groove six.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. By setting up a sliding mechanism, the tray is inserted into the slot 2 via slider 2. When inserting the tray, under the action of rotating shaft 1, pressure is applied to spring telescopic rod 1 through slider 3, causing it to undergo elastic deformation and generate elastic force, thereby allowing the roller to contact slider 2. During the sliding process, the friction force on slider 2 is reduced by the action of several rollers, several rotating shafts 1 and several rotating shafts 2, making the sliding in and out movements smoother. After the tray is fully inserted into slot 2, the cabinet door can be closed, and then the freezer can be started to process the edible mushroom slices on the tray. The temperature difference inside the freezer is large between processing and after processing. Under this large temperature difference, the components of the device will experience thermal expansion and contraction. When changing the tray, the distance between the roller and slider 2 will differ. However, under the action of spring telescopic rod 1, this difference will be offset, thereby reducing the friction between the tray and the freezer. This not only optimizes the feel when pulling out and pushing, reducing the burden on the staff, but also reduces the wear between the tray and the freezer, extending the service life of the device.
[0017] 2. By setting up a disassembly and assembly mechanism, when the device needs to be disassembled, slider six can be pressed to slide into slot six, thereby applying pressure to spring telescopic rod three, causing it to undergo elastic deformation and generate elastic force. When slider six slides into slot six, it will be driven by the inclined block to slide slider four into slot five, thereby causing slider five to slide downwards, thus applying pressure to the spring, causing it to undergo elastic deformation and generate elastic force. When slider one is installed in slot one, spring telescopic rod two is in a compressed state with a large elastic force. When slider four slides downwards, the slot will lose its restraint, and under the action of the elastic force of spring telescopic rod two, slider one will be ejected from slot one through the connecting plate, thus allowing it to be removed. When the time is right, slider six can be released. Slider six will then reset under the elastic force of spring telescopic rod three, and slider four will also reset under the elastic force of spring. Insert the replacement part into slot one and then press it inward, so that it applies pressure to spring telescopic rod two through the connecting plate. When the replacement slider one slides into slot one, it will press slider four into slot five. When slider one slides completely into slot one, slider four will be locked into the slot, thus preventing it from being ejected by spring telescopic rod two. This allows the parts of the device to be disassembled for cleaning and maintenance, preventing the accumulation of impurities or damage during long-term use, which would affect the smooth operation of the device and further extend the service life of the device.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the sliding mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating shaft of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spring telescopic rod three of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of slider four of this utility model.
[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0028] 1. Freezer; 101. Cabinet door; 102. Connecting block; 103. Tray; 2. Sliding mechanism; 201. Slot 1; 202. Slider 1; 203. Slot 2; 204. Slider 2; 205. Roller; 206. Slot 3; 207. Slider 3; 208. Spring telescopic rod 1; 209. Rotating shaft 1; 210. Rotating shaft 2; 3. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 301. Slot 4; 302. Spring telescopic rod 2; 303. Connecting plate; 304. Slot; 305. Slot 5; 306. Slider 4; 307. Inclined block; 308. Slider 5; 309. Limiting rod; 310. Spring; 311. Slot 6; 312. Slider 6; 313. Spring telescopic rod 3. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model is a quick-freezing device for edible mushroom slices, including a freezer 1. A door 101 is hinged to the right side of the freezer 1. Two connecting blocks 102 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the freezer 1. Each connecting block 102 is provided with several sliding mechanisms 2 and several disassembly mechanisms 3. Several trays 103 are arranged between the two connecting blocks 102. The sliding mechanism 2 includes a groove 1 201 opened on the right side of the connecting block 102. A slider 1 202 is arranged in the groove 1 201. A groove 2 203 is opened on the right side of the slider 1 202. A slider 2 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the tray 103 near the groove 2 203. Several rollers 205 are arranged in the groove 2 203. The rollers 205 are all adapted to the slider 2 204. Several grooves 3 206 are fixedly connected to the side of the groove 2 203 away from the tray 103. Each of the three slots 206 has a sliding block 207 slidably connected to its inner wall. The bottom of each sliding block 207 is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod 208. The bottom of each spring telescopic rod 208 is fixedly connected to each of the slots 206. The inner wall of each sliding block 207 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 209. The outer wall of each rotating shaft 209 is fixedly connected to several upper rollers 205. The inner wall of the second slot 203 has a rotating shaft 210 rotatably connected to its inner wall. The outer wall of each rotating shaft 210 is fixedly connected to several lower rollers 205. By setting up the sliding mechanism 2, the friction between the tray and the freezer can be reduced. This not only optimizes the feel during extraction and pushing, reducing the burden on workers, but also reduces wear between the tray and the freezer, extending the service life of the device.
[0031] The disassembly and assembly mechanism 3 includes a slot 4 301 on the left side of slider 1 202. A spring telescopic rod 2 302 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of slot 1 201, and a connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected to the left side of spring telescopic rod 2 302. A slot 304 is provided at the bottom of slider 1 202, and a slot 5 305 is provided at the bottom of slot 1 201. A slider 4 306 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slot 5 305. Slider 4 306 is adapted to slot 304. Inclined blocks 307 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of slider 4 306. A slider 5 308 is fixedly connected to the left side of slider 4 306. A limit rod 309 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of slot 5 305. The outer wall of limit rod 309 is slidably connected to slider 5 308. A spring 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of limit rod 309. 10. The top of spring 310 is fixedly connected to slider 5 308, and the bottom of spring 310 is fixedly connected to groove 5 305. A groove 6 311 is provided on the right side of connecting block 102. The right side of groove 6 311 is connected to groove 5 305. Slider 6 312 is slidably connected to the inner wall of groove 6 311. The left side of slider 6 312 is adapted to inclined block 307. Spring telescopic rod 3 313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of slider 6 312. The left side of spring telescopic rod 3 313 is fixedly connected to groove 6 311. By setting the disassembly and assembly mechanism 3, the parts of the device can be disassembled for cleaning and maintenance, avoiding the accumulation of impurities or damage during long-term use, which would affect the smooth operation of the device and further extend the service life of the device.
[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, place the edible mushroom slices on the tray 103, then open the cabinet door 101. Insert the tray 103 into the slot 203 via the slider 204. During insertion, the slider 3 207 applies pressure to the spring telescopic rod 208 under the action of the rotating shaft 209, causing elastic deformation and generating elastic force. This allows the roller 205 to contact the slider 204. During the sliding process, the friction on the slider 204 is reduced by the action of several rollers 205, several rotating shafts 209, and several rotating shafts 210, making the sliding in and out movements smoother. After the tray 103 is fully inserted into the slot 203, the cabinet door 101 can be closed. Then, freezer 1, a Mingxing MX-SDG50, is started. It utilizes the low-temperature properties of liquid nitrogen, with the control system transferring liquid nitrogen from the storage tank to the evaporator. The liquid nitrogen absorbs heat and vaporizes, cooling the evaporator. A fan then transfers the cold air into the freezer. Food is placed on shelves inside and rapidly frozen in the low-temperature environment. Simultaneously, the temperature and time control system ensures a precise and stable quick-freezing process, allowing for the processing of edible mushroom slices on tray 103. However, the temperature difference between processing and the finished product inside freezer 1 is significant. This large temperature difference causes thermal expansion and contraction of the device's components. Furthermore, when changing tray 103, a difference in distance occurs between roller 205 and slider 204, and the spring extension rod... The difference is offset by the action of slider 208. When the device needs to be disassembled, slider 6 312 can be pressed to slide into slot 6 311, thereby applying pressure to spring telescopic rod 3 313, causing it to undergo elastic deformation and generate elastic force. When slider 6 312 slides into slot 6 311, it will be driven by inclined block 307 to slide slider 4 306 into slot 5 305, thereby causing slider 5 308 to slide downward, thus applying pressure to spring 310, causing it to undergo elastic deformation and generate elastic force. When slider 1 202 is installed in slot 1 201, spring telescopic rod 2 302 is in a compressed state and has a large elastic force. When slider 4 306 slides downward, it will cause slot 304 to lose its restraint, thereby causing spring telescopic rod 302 to lose its restraint. Under the action of the elastic force of the second 302, the slider 202 is ejected from the slot 201 through the connecting plate 303, and can then be removed. At this time, the slider 6 312 can be released. The slider 6 312 will then be reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 313, while the slider 4 306 will be reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 310. Insert the replacement part into the slot 201 and then press it inward, so that it applies pressure to the spring telescopic rod 202 through the connecting plate 303. When the replacement slider 202 slides into the slot 201, it will press the slider 4 306 into the slot 5 305. When the slider 202 is completely slid into the slot 201, the slider 4 306 will be stuck in the slot 304, thus preventing it from being ejected by the spring telescopic rod 202.
[0033] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A quick-freezing device for edible mushroom slices, characterized in that: The freezer includes a freezer (1), a door (101) is hinged on the right side of the freezer (1), and two connecting blocks (102) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the freezer (1). Each of the two connecting blocks (102) is provided with a number of sliding mechanisms (2) and a number of disassembly and assembly mechanisms (3). A plurality of trays (103) are provided between the two connecting blocks (102). The sliding mechanism (2) includes a groove 1 (201) opened on the right side of the connecting block (102). A slider 1 (202) is provided in the groove 1 (201). A groove 2 (203) is opened on the right side of the slider 1 (202). A slider 2 (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the tray (103) near the groove 2 (203). A plurality of rollers (205) are provided in the groove 2 (203). The rollers (205) are all adapted to the slider 2 (204). The disassembly and assembly mechanism (3) includes a groove 4 (301) opened on the left side of the slider 1 (202).
2. The quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of slots three (206) are fixedly connected to the side of the slot two (203) away from the tray (103), and a slider three (207) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the slots three (206).
3. The quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of each of the sliders 3 (207) is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod 1 (208), and the bottom of each of the spring telescopic rod 1 (208) is fixedly connected to a number of slots 3 (206).
4. The quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner walls of several sliders three (207) are rotatably connected to shaft one (209), and the outer walls of several shaft one (209) are respectively fixedly connected to several rollers (205) located above. The inner wall of the groove two (203) is rotatably connected to several shaft two (210), and the outer walls of several shaft two (210) are respectively fixedly connected to several rollers (205) located below.
5. The quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices according to claim 4, characterized in that, A spring telescopic rod 2 (302) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the groove 1 (201), a connecting plate (303) is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring telescopic rod 2 (302), and a slot (304) is provided at the bottom of the slider 1 (202).
6. The quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the first groove (201) is provided with a fifth groove (305), and a fourth slider (306) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fifth groove (305). The fourth slider (306) is adapted to the slot (304), and inclined blocks (307) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fourth slider (306).
7. The quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices according to claim 6, characterized in that, A slider five (308) is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider four (306). A limit rod (309) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove five (305). The outer wall of the limit rod (309) is slidably connected to the slider five (308). A spring (310) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod (309). The top of the spring (310) is fixedly connected to the slider five (308), and the bottom of the spring (310) is fixedly connected to the groove five (305).
8. The quick-freezing equipment for edible mushroom slices according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting block (102) has a slot six (311) on its right side. The right side of the slot six (311) is connected to the slot five (305). The inner wall of the slot six (311) is slidably connected to a slider six (312). The left side of the slider six (312) is adapted to the inclined block (307). The inner wall of the slider six (312) is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod three (313). The left side of the spring telescopic rod three (313) is fixedly connected to the slot six (311).