Cleaning base station

By detecting the position of the cover and dust collection components, the working status switching of the sterilization components is controlled, which solves the problem of UV light hazard to the human body during the dust bag replacement process at the cleaning base station, and achieves both equipment safety and ease of operation.

CN224291832UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29SHEN ZHEN 3IROBOTICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHEN ZHEN 3IROBOTICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the replacement of dust collection bags at existing cleaning stations, the UV lamps continue to operate, and long-term exposure can be harmful to human health.

Method used

A cleaning base station was designed to control the switching between the working and non-working states of the sterilization components by detecting the positions of the cover and the dust collection component. This ensures that the sterilization components stop working during the replacement of the dust collection component, thus avoiding harm to the operators.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and ease of operation of the equipment, prevents misoperation from causing the sterilization components to continue running, and ensures the health and safety of operators.

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Abstract

The application discloses a cleaning base station. The cleaning base station comprises a main body, a cover, a dust collecting component and a sterilization assembly. The main body has a containing cavity and a first opening; the cover has a first separation position for opening the first opening and a first assembly position for closing the first opening; the dust collecting component has a second assembly position for being installed in the containing cavity and a second separation position for being separated from the containing cavity; and the sterilization assembly is arranged in the containing cavity. When the cover is in the first assembly position and the dust collecting component is in the second assembly position, the sterilization assembly is in a working state for sterilizing the dust collecting component; and when the cover is in the first separation position or the dust collecting component is in the second separation position, the sterilization assembly is in a non-working state for stopping sterilization. The application can solve the problem that the ultraviolet lamp in the cleaning base station is harmful to human body during replacement of a dust bag.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cleaning equipment technology, and more specifically, to a cleaning base station. Background Technology

[0002] Cleaning equipment includes robotic vacuum cleaners and cleaning base stations. After the robotic vacuum cleaner finishes its work, it returns to the cleaning base station, where it absorbs the dust inside the robotic vacuum cleaner into a dust bag or dust box inside the base station to complete the dust collection. However, dust in the dust bag or dust box can easily breed bacteria after being left for a long time, which is not good for the user's health.

[0003] Currently, cleaning stations are typically equipped with UV lamps to kill bacteria inside the dust collection bags. However, these UV lamps remain operational while users are changing the dust collection bags, and prolonged exposure can be harmful to human health. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this application is to provide a cleaning base station to solve the problem that the ultraviolet lamps inside the cleaning base station may cause harm to the human body during the dust bag replacement process in the prior art.

[0005] According to one aspect of this application, a clean base station is provided, comprising:

[0006] The main body has a receiving cavity, and the top of the receiving cavity is provided with a first opening;

[0007] A cover body is disposed on the main body, and the cover body has a first separation position for opening the first opening and a first assembly position for closing the first opening;

[0008] A dust collection component, which is detachably disposed in the receiving cavity, and has a second assembly position installed in the receiving cavity and a second separation position away from the receiving cavity;

[0009] A sterilization component is disposed in the accommodating cavity. When the cover is in the first assembly position and the dust collection component is in the second assembly position, the sterilization component sterilizes the dust collection component and is in a working state. When the cover is in the first separation position or the dust collection component is in the second separation position, the sterilization component stops sterilizing and is in a non-working state.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning base station also includes a control mechanism, which is disposed in the main body. The control mechanism includes a detection component and a control module, and both the detection component and the sterilization component are electrically connected to the control module.

[0011] The detection component includes a first detection component and a second detection component. The first detection component is disposed between the main body and the cover to detect the position of the cover. The second detection component is disposed between the main body and the dust collection component to detect the position of the dust collection component. The control module controls the sterilization component to switch between the working state and the non-working state based on the detection results of the first detection component and the second detection component.

[0012] Furthermore, at least one of the first detection component and the second detection component includes a magnetoelectric conversion component or a micro switch, wherein the magnetoelectric conversion component includes a magnet and a Hall switch;

[0013] Wherein, when the first detection component includes the magnetoelectric conversion component, the magnet is disposed on the cover, and the Hall switch is disposed on the main body and near the first opening; or, when the first detection component includes the micro switch, the micro switch is disposed on the main body and near the first opening;

[0014] When the second detection component includes the magnetoelectric conversion component, the magnet is disposed on the outer wall surface of the dust collection component, and the Hall switch is disposed on the main body; or, when the second detection component includes the micro switch, the micro switch is disposed on the main body.

[0015] Furthermore, the first detection component includes the magnetoelectric conversion component, the main body is provided with two limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are spaced apart to form a limiting space, the Hall switch is located within the limiting space, the cover is provided with a limiting groove, and the magnet is located within the limiting groove; and / or,

[0016] The magnet is connected to the cover by at least one of interference fit and adhesive bonding; and / or

[0017] The magnet and the dust collection component are connected by at least one of interference fit and adhesive bonding.

[0018] Furthermore, a frame is provided inside the accommodating cavity, and the dust collection component is detachably mounted on the frame. The sterilization component includes an ultraviolet emitting component and a light source refraction component. The ultraviolet emitting component is electrically connected to the control module. The ultraviolet emitting component is at least used to emit ultraviolet light, and the light source refraction component is at least used to diffuse the ultraviolet light into the dust collection component.

[0019] The ultraviolet emitting component and the light source refraction component are both disposed on the frame, and the light source refraction component is located between the ultraviolet emitting component and the dust collection component. Alternatively, the ultraviolet emitting component is disposed on the cover, and the light source refraction component is disposed on the dust collection component and is disposed corresponding to the ultraviolet emitting component.

[0020] Furthermore, both the ultraviolet emitting component and the light source refraction component are disposed on the frame. The frame is provided with a protective component and a second opening. The protective component has an installation channel, which communicates with the second opening. At least a portion of the ultraviolet emitting component and the light source refraction component are located within the installation channel. The dust collection component is provided with a third opening, which corresponds to the second opening.

[0021] Furthermore, the protective component includes a protective shell and a protective plate. The protective shell is disposed on the frame and surrounds the installation channel. The protective shell is provided with a guide rod extending away from the second opening. The protective plate is detachably disposed on the side of the protective shell away from the frame, and the protective plate is provided with a guide hole adapted to the guide rod.

[0022] Furthermore, the protective assembly includes a protective shell and a protective plate, and the light source refraction component includes a first support and a lens. The first support has a clearance channel and an outer flange. The outer flange is circumferentially disposed around the outer peripheral side of the first support. The lens is disposed on the side of the first support near the second opening.

[0023] A stop protrusion is provided in the installation channel, the stop protrusion protrudes from the inner wall of the installation channel, and a first abutting section is provided on the side of the protective plate near the protective shell. The first abutting section extends in a direction away from the protective plate and abuts against the outer flange to push the outer flange against the stop protrusion.

[0024] Furthermore, the lens includes a convex arc mirror that convexes in a direction away from the second opening; and / or,

[0025] The first support portion is provided with a foolproof part.

[0026] Furthermore, the ultraviolet light-emitting component includes a second support portion, a light-emitting portion, and a signal receiving portion. The light-emitting portion and the signal receiving portion are both disposed on the side of the second support portion near the second opening. The light-emitting portion is electrically connected to the signal receiving portion, and the signal receiving portion is electrically connected to the control module.

[0027] The protective assembly includes a protective shell and a protective plate. The protective shell has an avoidance notch and an extension. The extension is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the protective shell and communicates with the installation channel through the avoidance notch. The extension has a stop section. The protective plate has a second abutment section on the side near the protective shell. The second abutment section extends in a direction away from the protective plate.

[0028] The second support portion is located at the clearance notch so that the light-emitting portion is located within the mounting channel and the signal receiving portion is located at the extension portion. The second abutting section abuts against the second support portion so that the signal receiving portion is pressed against the stop section.

[0029] If the sterilization component remains operational during the replacement of the dust collection component, it can adversely affect the health of the operator. Therefore, this application switches the sterilization component between its operational and non-operational states based on the positions of the cover and the dust collection component. Specifically, during dust collection component replacement, when the cover moves from the first assembly position to the first separation position, or when the dust collection component moves from the second assembly position to the second separation position, the sterilization component is in a non-operational state and sterilization stops. In this case, the sterilization component will not pose a health hazard to the operator when replacing the dust collection component. When the dust collection component moves from the second separation position to the second assembly position, and the cover moves from the first separation position to the first assembly position, the sterilization component is in an operational state and can sterilize the dust collection component. The overall structure is simple, operation is convenient and quick, and the cleaning mechanism in this application can prevent accidental operation from causing the sterilization component to continue running, improving equipment safety. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a clean base station disclosed in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 2 The appendices disclosed in the embodiments of this application Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 3 The appendices disclosed in the embodiments of this application Figure 1 Enlarged view of region B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the cover is in the first assembly position and the dust collection component is in the second assembly position, as disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the cover is in the first separated position and the dust collection component is in the second assembled position, as disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the cover is in the first separated position and the dust collection component is in the second separated position, as disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection component in the second separated position and the cover in the first assembled position as disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0038] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the dust collection component and sterilization assembly disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust collection component and sterilization assembly disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0040] Figure 10 The appendices disclosed in the embodiments of this application Figure 9 Enlarged view of region C in the middle;

[0041] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0042] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0043] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ultraviolet light-emitting component disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0044] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light source refraction component disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0045] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0046] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the control mechanism and the sterilization component disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0047] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0048] 10. Main body; 11. Receiving cavity; 12. First opening; 13. Limiting block; 14. Limiting space; 20. Cover; 21. Limiting groove; 30. Dust collection component; 31. Third opening; 40. Sterilization component; 41. Ultraviolet light-emitting component; 411. Second support part; 412. Light-emitting part; 413. Signal receiving part; 42. Light source refraction component; 421. First support part; 4211. Foolproof part; 422. Lens; 423. Clearance channel; 424. Outer flange; 50. Control mechanism; 51. Detection component; 52. First detection component; 53. Second detection component; 54. Control module; 55. Magnetoelectric conversion component; 551. Magnet; 552. Hall switch; 56. Micro switch; 60. Frame; 61. Protective component; 601. Installation channel; 602. Clearance notch; 611. Protective shell; 612. Protective plate; 613. Extension section; 6131. ​​Stop section; 614. Guide rod; 615. Guide hole; 616. First abutment section; 617. Second abutment section; 618. Stop protrusion; 62. Second opening. Detailed Implementation

[0049] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0050] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0051] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0052] As mentioned in the background section, dust in existing cleaning stations can easily breed bacteria after prolonged storage, which is detrimental to user health. However, existing cleaning stations typically use UV lamps to kill bacteria in the dust bags, and these lamps remain operational even when the dust bags are replaced. Prolonged exposure to these lamps can be harmful to human health. Therefore, the inventors of this application have designed a novel cleaning station that solves the problem of harmful UV lamps posing a risk to human health during dust bag replacement in existing technologies. The cleaning station of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0053] See Figures 1 to 16 As shown, according to an embodiment of this application, a clean base station is provided, which includes a main body 10, a cover 20, a dust collection component 30, and a sterilization component 40.

[0054] The main body 10 has a receiving cavity 11, and a first opening 12 is provided at the top of the receiving cavity 11. A cover 20 is disposed on the main body 10, and the cover 20 has a first separation position for opening the first opening 12 and a first assembly position for closing the first opening 12. A dust collection component 30 is detachably disposed in the receiving cavity 11, and the dust collection component 30 has a second assembly position installed in the receiving cavity 11 and a second separation position away from the receiving cavity 11. A sterilization component 40 is disposed in the receiving cavity 11. When the cover 20 is in the first assembly position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second assembly position, the sterilization component 40 sterilizes the dust collection component 30 and is in a working state. When the cover 20 is in the first separation position or the dust collection component 30 is in the second separation position, the sterilization component 40 stops sterilizing and is in a non-working state. For example, the dust collection component 30 in this embodiment includes a dust collection bag or a dust collection box, etc.

[0055] When the cleaning base station in this embodiment is working, it can absorb dust and other debris from the sweeping robot into the dust collection component 30 to complete dust collection. To prevent bacteria from growing in the dust and other debris inside the dust collection component 30 due to prolonged storage, the sterilization component 40 can perform sterilization. Since the cover 20 in this embodiment has a first separation position and a first assembly position, and the dust collection component 30 has a second separation position and a second assembly position, when the dust collection component 30 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to switch the cover 20 from the first assembly position to the first separation position, and switch the dust collection component 30 from the second assembly position to the second separation position to disassemble and replace the dust collection component 30.

[0056] Meanwhile, if the sterilization component 40 remains operational during the replacement of the dust collection component 30, it could adversely affect the operator's health. Therefore, in this embodiment, the switching between the operational and non-operational states of the sterilization component 40 is achieved based on the positions of the cover 20 and the dust collection component 30. That is, during the replacement of the dust collection component 30, when the cover 20 switches from the first assembly position to the first separation position, or when the dust collection component 30 switches from the second assembly position to the second separation position, the sterilization component 40 is in a non-operational state and sterilization stops. In this case, the sterilization component 40 will not pose a health hazard to the operator when replacing the dust collection component 30. When the dust collection component 30 switches from the second separation position to the second assembly position, and the cover 20 switches from the first separation position to the first assembly position, the sterilization component 40 is in an operational state and can sterilize the dust collection component 30. The overall structure is simple, operation is convenient and quick, and the cleaning mechanism in this embodiment can prevent accidental operation from causing the sterilization component 40 to continue running, improving equipment safety.

[0057] Specifically, in this embodiment Figure 4 The diagram shows the situation where the cover 20 is in the first assembly position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second assembly position; Figure 5 The image shows the situation where the cover 20 is in the first separated position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second assembled position; Figure 6 The diagram shows the situation when the cover 20 is in the first separated position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second separated position; Figure 7 The diagram shows the situation where the cover 20 is in the first assembled position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second separated position.

[0058] Further, see Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning base station in this embodiment also includes a control mechanism 50, which is disposed on the main body 10. The control mechanism 50 includes a detection component 51 and a control module 54. The detection component 51 and the sterilization component 40 are both electrically connected to the control module 54. The detection component 51 includes a first detection component 52 and a second detection component 53. The first detection component 52 is disposed between the main body 10 and the cover 20 to detect the position of the cover 20. The second detection component 53 is disposed between the main body 10 and the dust collection component 30 to detect the position of the dust collection component 30. The control module 54 controls the sterilization component 40 to switch between a working state and a non-working state according to the detection results of the first detection component 52 and the second detection component 53.

[0059] Specifically, in this embodiment, the control mechanism 50 can detect the positions of the cover 20 and the dust collection component 30, and simultaneously control the sterilization component 40 to switch between working and non-working states based on the detection results. That is, when the detection component 51 detects that the cover 20 is in the first separated position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second assembled position, or the dust collection component 30 is in the second separated position and the cover 20 is in the first assembled position, or the cover 20 is in the first separated position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second separated position, the control module 54 will control the sterilization component 40 to be in a non-working state and stop sterilization; when the detection component 51 detects that the cover 20 is in the first assembled position and the dust collection component 30 is in the second assembled position, the control module 54 will control the sterilization component 40 to be in a working state and sterilize the dust collection component 30. The overall structure is simple, and the operation is convenient and quick.

[0060] It is understandable that in this embodiment, the first detection component 52 is used to detect the position of the cover 20 in real time to ensure that the sterilization component 40 is allowed to operate only when the cover 20 is in the correct closed position. This prevents the high temperature, high pressure or harmful radiation inside the main body 10 from causing harm to the operator when the cover 20 is not closed or not completely closed, greatly improving the safety during use. By using the second detection component 53 to detect the position of the dust collection component 30, it is possible to accurately detect whether the dust collection component 30 is correctly installed in the designated position, ensuring good connection and cooperation between the dust collection component 30 and other components in the accommodating cavity 11. This allows the dust collection component 30 to work normally, effectively collect dust and impurities, improve dust collection efficiency, and maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the equipment.

[0061] In other words, by using two independent detection components to detect the positions of the cover 20 and the dust collection component 30 respectively, this embodiment not only ensures the accuracy of the detection results, but also forms a dual detection mechanism. Only when the cover 20 is correctly closed and the dust collection component 30 is correctly installed can the control module 54 control the sterilization component 40 to be in working state and operate its related functions normally. This provides double insurance for the safe and normal operation of the cleaning base station, and greatly improves the reliability and stability of the cleaning base station.

[0062] Further, see Figures 1 to 2As shown, in this embodiment, at least one of the first detection component 52 and the second detection component 53 includes a magnetoelectric conversion component 55 or a micro switch 56. The magnetoelectric conversion component 55 includes a magnet 551 and a Hall switch 552. When the first detection component 52 includes the magnetoelectric conversion component 55, the magnet 551 is disposed on the cover 20, and the Hall switch 552 is disposed on the main body 10 and near the first opening 12. Alternatively, when the first detection component 52 includes the micro switch 56, the micro switch 56 is disposed on the main body 10 and near the first opening 12. When the second detection component 53 includes the magnetoelectric conversion component 55, the magnet 551 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the dust collection component 30, and the Hall switch 552 is disposed on the main body 10. Alternatively, when the second detection component 53 includes the micro switch 56, the micro switch 56 is disposed on the main body 10.

[0063] Specifically, when the first detection component 52 uses a magnetoelectric conversion component 55, the magnet 551 is disposed on the cover 20, and the Hall switch 552 is disposed on the main body 10 near the first opening 12. Thus, if the cover 20 is in different positions, the relative positions of the magnet 551 and the Hall switch 552 will change, causing a change in the magnetic field around the Hall switch 552. The Hall switch 552 can sense this change in magnetic field and convert the sensed magnetic field into an electrical signal output. Specifically, when the cover 20 is in the first assembled position, the relative position of the magnet 551 and the Hall switch 552 allows the Hall switch 552 to detect a magnetic field of a specific intensity and output a corresponding electrical signal to the control module 54 to indicate that the cover 20 is assembled correctly. When the cover 20 is in the first separated position, the magnetic field intensity changes, and the electrical signal output by the Hall switch 552 also changes accordingly. Based on this, the control module 54 determines that the cover 20 is not assembled correctly. Similarly, when the second detection component 53 uses a magnetoelectric conversion component 55, the position of the dust collection component 30 can also be accurately determined.

[0064] Additionally, when the first detection component 52 uses a micro switch 56, the micro switch 56 is located on the main body 10. During the opening or closing process, the cover 20 will have direct mechanical contact with the micro switch 56. When the cover 20 is closed, it presses the micro switch 56, causing its contacts to actuate, thereby changing the circuit state and outputting an electrical signal to the control module 54 to indicate that the cover 20 is in the first assembled position. When the cover 20 is opened, the pressure on the micro switch 56 disappears, the contacts of the micro switch 56 return to their original position, the circuit state changes again, and the control module 54, upon receiving the corresponding signal, can determine that the cover 20 is in the first separated position. Similarly, when the second detection component 53 uses a micro switch 56, the position of the dust collection component 30 can also be accurately determined.

[0065] In summary, the magnetoelectric conversion component 55 and the micro switch 56 in this embodiment can achieve high-precision detection of the position of the cover 20 or the dust collection component 30, thereby accurately determining whether the cover 20 is completely closed and whether the dust collection component 30 is accurately installed in place.

[0066] Further, see Figure 2 As shown, the first detection component 52 in this embodiment includes a magnetoelectric conversion component 55. Two limiting blocks 13 are provided on the main body 10. The two limiting blocks 13 are spaced apart to form a limiting space 14. The Hall switch 552 is located in the limiting space 14. A limiting groove 21 is provided on the cover 20. The magnet 551 is located in the limiting groove 21.

[0067] Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting space 14 facilitates the fixing of the Hall switch 552 to the main body 10, preventing the Hall switch 552 from falling off during use. The limiting groove 21 facilitates the fixing of the magnet 551 to the cover 20, preventing the magnet 551 from falling off during use. Meanwhile, the limiting block 13 provides clear positional markings and references for the installation of the Hall switch 552 and the cover 20, facilitating quick and accurate installation by operators and improving the assembly efficiency of the clean base station.

[0068] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the magnet 551 and the cover 20 are connected by at least one of interference fit and adhesive bonding. That is to say, in this embodiment, the magnet 551 and the cover 20 can be connected by only interference fit, only adhesive bonding, or a combination of interference fit and adhesive bonding.

[0069] Specifically, the interference fit and adhesive bonding method significantly improves the connection strength between the magnet 551 and the cover 20, prevents the magnet 551 from falling off during the position switching of the cover 20, and extends the service life of the magnet 551.

[0070] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the magnet 551 and the dust collection component 30 are connected by at least one of interference fit and adhesive bonding. That is to say, in this embodiment, the magnet 551 and the dust collection component 30 can be connected by only interference fit, only adhesive bonding, or a combination of interference fit and adhesive bonding.

[0071] Specifically, the interference fit and adhesive bonding method significantly improves the connection strength between the magnet 551 and the dust collection component 30, prevents the magnet 551 from falling off during the position switching of the dust collection component 30, and extends the service life of the magnet 551.

[0072] Further, see Figure 1 as well as Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, a frame 60 is provided inside the accommodating cavity 11, and the dust collection component 30 is detachably mounted on the frame 60. The sterilization component 40 includes an ultraviolet emitting component 41 and a light source refraction component 42. The ultraviolet emitting component 41 is electrically connected to the control module 54. The ultraviolet emitting component 41 is at least used to emit ultraviolet light, and the light source refraction component 42 is at least used to diffuse the ultraviolet light into the dust collection component 30. The ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42 are both mounted on the frame 60, and the light source refraction component 42 is located between the ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the dust collection component 30. Alternatively, the ultraviolet emitting component 41 is mounted on the cover 20, and the light source refraction component 42 is mounted on the dust collection component 30 and is correspondingly mounted to the ultraviolet emitting component 41.

[0073] Specifically, the dust collection component 30 collects dust, bacteria, and other contaminants during use. The ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet emitting component 41 has a bactericidal and disinfecting effect, and the light source refraction component 42 can disperse the ultraviolet light into the dust collection component 30, allowing the ultraviolet light to cover every corner inside the dust collection component 30, effectively killing bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms inside the dust collection component 30, ensuring the hygiene of the dust collection component 30, and preventing the growth and spread of contaminants. At the same time, the dust collection component 30 is detachably mounted on the frame 60, making it convenient for users to clean, replace, or maintain the dust collection component 30 regularly. The ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42 constitute a relatively independent sterilization module. Whether installed on the frame 60 or separately on the cover 20 and the dust collection component 30, this modular design facilitates individual repair or replacement when the ultraviolet emitting component 41 or the light source refraction component 42 malfunctions, reducing maintenance costs and difficulty. The ultraviolet emitting component 41 is electrically connected to the control module 54. The control module 54 can precisely control the ultraviolet emitting component 41 based on the equipment's operating status and feedback information from the detection component 51. For example, when the dust collection component 30 is detected to be installed in place and the cover 20 is closed, the control module 54 activates the ultraviolet emitting component 41 for sterilization; when the dust collection component 30 is removed or the cover 20 is opened, the control module 54 controls the ultraviolet emitting component 41 to stop working, ensuring safe use.

[0074] Furthermore, when both the ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42 are mounted on the frame 60, their relative positions are fixed, providing a stable optical path system. This helps ensure that the light source refraction component 42 accurately refracts ultraviolet light into the dust collection component 30, improving the stability and consistency of the sterilization effect. Simultaneously, the frame 60 provides some protection for the ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42, reducing the impact of external factors (such as dust, impacts, etc.) and extending the component's lifespan. When the ultraviolet emitting component 41 is mounted on the cover 20 and the light source refraction component 42 is mounted on the dust collection component 30 and correspondingly positioned to the ultraviolet emitting component 41, the space of the cover 20 and the dust collection component 30 can be fully utilized, avoiding excessive space occupation within the accommodating cavity 11 and making the equipment structure more compact.

[0075] Further, see Figure 10 as well as Figure 15 As shown, in this embodiment, the ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42 are both disposed on the frame 60. The frame 60 is provided with a protective component 61 and a second opening 62. The protective component 61 has an installation channel 601, which is connected to the second opening 62. At least part of the ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42 are located in the installation channel 601. The dust collection component 30 is provided with a third opening 31, which is correspondingly disposed to the second opening 62.

[0076] Specifically, both the ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42 are located within the mounting channel 601 of the protective assembly 61. This prevents dust, moisture, and other contaminants from directly contacting the surface of the optical components, thus preventing light path attenuation or device damage. Simultaneously, the mounting channel 601 provides rigid support for the ultraviolet emitting component 41 and the light source refraction component 42, ensuring their relative positions are fixed and preventing light path misalignment due to vibration or movement, thereby improving the consistency of sterilization effects. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second opening 62 is aligned with the third opening 31 of the dust collection component 30. This forms a light path channel, allowing ultraviolet light to directly enter the interior of the dust collection component 30 through both the second opening 62 and the third opening 31, reducing light scattering loss within the accommodating cavity 11 and improving sterilization efficiency.

[0077] Further, see Figure 8 as well as Figure 10 As shown, the protective component 61 in this embodiment includes a protective shell 611 and a protective plate 612. The protective shell 611 is disposed on the frame 60 and surrounds the installation channel 601. The protective shell 611 is provided with a guide rod 614 extending away from the second opening 62. The protective plate 612 is detachably disposed on the side of the protective shell 611 away from the frame 60. The protective plate 612 is provided with a guide hole 615 that matches the guide rod 614.

[0078] Specifically, the guide rod 614 and guide hole 615 ensure that the protective plate 612 can accurately cooperate with the protective shell 611 during installation, so that the guide hole 615 on the protective plate 612 can slide smoothly along the guide rod 614, thereby ensuring that the protective plate 612 is installed in the correct position, and thus ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the entire protective assembly 61.

[0079] For example, in this embodiment, the protective plate 612 and the protective shell 611 can be connected together by screws or snaps, which facilitates the disassembly and installation of the protective plate 612.

[0080] Further, see Figure 10 , Figure 12 as well as Figure 14 As shown, the protective component 61 in this embodiment includes a protective shell 611 and a protective plate 612. The light source refraction component 42 includes a first support portion 421 and a lens 422. The first support portion 421 has a clearance channel 423 and an outer flange 424. The outer flange 424 is arranged around the outer peripheral side of the first support portion 421 in the circumferential direction. The lens 422 is disposed on the side of the first support portion 421 near the second opening 62. A stop protrusion 618 is provided in the mounting channel 601. The stop protrusion 618 protrudes from the inner wall surface of the mounting channel 601. A first abutting section 616 is provided on the side of the protective plate 612 near the protective shell 611. The first abutting section 616 extends in a direction away from the protective plate 612 and abuts against the outer flange 424 to push the outer flange 424 against the stop protrusion 618.

[0081] Specifically, in this embodiment, the clearance channel 423 allows ultraviolet light to pass through and propagate towards the dust collection component 30; the lens 422 can diffuse ultraviolet light into the interior of the dust collection component 30 to expand the sterilization coverage. Meanwhile, the stop protrusion 618 provides mechanical restraint with the outer flange 424, preventing displacement of the light source refraction component 42 within the mounting channel 601. When the protective plate 612 is mounted on the protective shell 611, the first abutting section 616 on the protective plate 612 presses the outer flange 424 against the stop protrusion 618, forming a bidirectional restraint. This eliminates the need for additional fasteners, simplifies the assembly process, and reduces manufacturing costs.

[0082] Further, see Figure 10 As shown, the lens 422 in this embodiment includes a convex arc mirror, which convexes in a direction away from the second opening 62.

[0083] Specifically, in this embodiment, the convex arc mirror's convex direction faces away from the dust collection component 30. This allows ultraviolet light to scatter in all directions after being refracted by the lens 422, expanding the irradiation range. At the same time, since ultraviolet light attenuates during propagation due to air absorption and reflection, the convex arc mirror's divergence characteristics can optimize the light intensity distribution, ensuring that the far end of the dust collection component 30 also receives a sufficient dose of ultraviolet light.

[0084] Further, see Figure 14 As shown, a foolproof part 4211 is provided on the first support portion 421 in this embodiment. Exemplarily, the foolproof part 4211 in this embodiment can be configured as a protrusion, a groove, or a notch. Figure 14 The diagram shows the case where the anti-fouling part 4211 is set as a notch.

[0085] Specifically, the design of the error prevention unit 4211 eliminates the reliance on orientation judgment during the assembly of the light source refraction component 42. Users can complete the installation simply by performing an "align-insert" action, reducing trial and error time. Furthermore, the error prevention unit 4211 ensures that the lens 422 is strictly aligned with the third opening 31 of the dust collection component 30, preventing the ultraviolet light divergence angle from shifting due to directional deviation, thereby ensuring uniform coverage of the sterilization area.

[0086] Further, see Figure 10 , Figure 12 as well as Figure 13 As shown, the ultraviolet emitting component 41 in this embodiment includes a second support 411, an emitting component 412, and a signal receiving component 413. Both the emitting component 412 and the signal receiving component 413 are disposed on the side of the second support 411 near the second opening 62. The emitting component 412 is electrically connected to the signal receiving component 413, and the signal receiving component 413 is electrically connected to the control module 54. The protective component 61 includes a protective shell 611 and a protective plate 612. The protective shell 611 has an avoidance notch 602 and an extension 613. The extension 613 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the protective shell 611 and passes through... The extension portion 613 is connected to the mounting channel 601 through the clearance notch 602. The extension portion 613 has a stop section 6131. ​​The protective plate 612 is provided with a second abutment section 617 on the side near the protective shell 611. The second abutment section 617 extends in a direction away from the protective plate 612. The second support portion 411 is located at the clearance notch 602 so that the light-emitting portion 412 is located in the mounting channel 601 and the signal receiving portion 413 is located at the extension portion 613. The second abutment section 617 abuts against the second support portion 411 so that the signal receiving portion 413 is pressed against the stop section 6131.

[0087] Specifically, the second support 411 provides a stable support structure for the light-emitting part 412, preventing it from shaking or shifting during equipment operation, ensuring the stability and accuracy of ultraviolet light emission, and thus improving the consistency of sterilization effect. The light-emitting part 412 is located on the side of the second support 411 near the second opening 62 and within the installation channel 601. This arrangement allows the ultraviolet light emitted by the light-emitting part 412 to directly pass through the light source refraction component 42 and diffuse into the dust collection component 30 through the second opening 62, ensuring a smooth ultraviolet light propagation path and effectively achieving the sterilization function of the dust collection component 30. Simultaneously, the light-emitting part 412 is electrically connected to the signal receiving part 413, which in turn is electrically connected to the control module 54, forming a complete signal transmission link. The signal receiving part 413 can receive commands from the control module 54 to control the opening or closing of the light-emitting part 412, thereby achieving precise control of the ultraviolet light emission process. In addition, the signal receiving unit 413 is located at the extension 613. This arrangement not only ensures the convenience of connecting the signal receiving unit 413 with the control module 54, but also provides a certain degree of protection for the signal receiving unit 413 through the structural design of the protective shell 611, avoiding external interference or damage and ensuring the reliability of signal transmission.

[0088] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0089] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0090] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A clean base station, characterized in that, include: The main body (10) has a receiving cavity (11) and a first opening (12) is provided at the top of the receiving cavity (11); A cover (20) is disposed on the main body (10), and the cover (20) has a first disengaged position for opening the first opening (12) and a first assembled position for closing the first opening (12); A dust collection component (30) is detachably disposed in the accommodating cavity (11), and the dust collection component (30) has a second assembly position installed in the accommodating cavity (11) and a second separation position away from the accommodating cavity (11); The sterilization component (40) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (11). When the cover (20) is in the first assembly position and the dust collection component (30) is in the second assembly position, the sterilization component (40) sterilizes the dust collection component (30) and is in a working state. When the cover (20) is in the first separation position or the dust collection component (30) is in the second separation position, the sterilization component (40) stops sterilizing and is in a non-working state.

2. The clean base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clean base station also includes a control mechanism (50), which is disposed on the main body (10). The control mechanism (50) includes a detection component (51) and a control module (54). The detection component (51) and the sterilization component (40) are both electrically connected to the control module (54). The detection component (51) includes a first detection component (52) and a second detection component (53). The first detection component (52) is disposed between the main body (10) and the cover (20) to detect the position of the cover (20). The second detection component (53) is disposed between the main body (10) and the dust collection component (30) to detect the position of the dust collection component (30). The control module (54) controls the sterilization component (40) to switch between the working state and the non-working state based on the detection results of the first detection component (52) and the second detection component (53).

3. The clean base station according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least one of the first detection component (52) and the second detection component (53) includes a magnetoelectric conversion component (55) or a micro switch (56), wherein the magnetoelectric conversion component (55) includes a magnet (551) and a Hall switch (552); Wherein, when the first detection component (52) includes the magnetoelectric conversion component (55), the magnet (551) is disposed on the cover (20), and the Hall switch (552) is disposed on the main body (10) and near the first opening (12); or, when the first detection component (52) includes the micro switch (56), the micro switch (56) is disposed on the main body (10) and near the first opening (12); When the second detection component (53) includes the magnetoelectric conversion component (55), the magnet (551) is disposed on the outer wall surface of the dust collection component (30), and the Hall switch (552) is disposed on the main body (10); or, when the second detection component (53) includes the micro switch (56), the micro switch (56) is disposed on the main body (10).

4. The clean base station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first detection component (52) includes the magnetoelectric conversion component (55), the main body (10) is provided with two limiting blocks (13), the two limiting blocks (13) are spaced apart to form a limiting space (14), the Hall switch (552) is located in the limiting space (14), the cover (20) is provided with a limiting groove (21), and the magnet (551) is located in the limiting groove (21); and / or, The magnet (551) is connected to the cover (20) by at least one of interference fit and adhesive bonding; and / or, The magnet (551) and the dust collection component (30) are connected by at least one of interference fit and adhesive bonding.

5. The clean base station according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The accommodating cavity (11) is provided with a frame (60), and the dust collection component (30) is detachably mounted on the frame (60). The sterilization component (40) includes an ultraviolet emitting component (41) and a light source refraction component (42). The ultraviolet emitting component (41) is electrically connected to the control module (54). The ultraviolet emitting component (41) is at least used to emit ultraviolet light, and the light source refraction component (42) is at least used to diffuse ultraviolet light into the dust collection component (30). The ultraviolet light-emitting component (41) and the light source refraction component (42) are both disposed on the frame (60), and the light source refraction component (42) is located between the ultraviolet light-emitting component (41) and the dust collection component (30). Alternatively, the ultraviolet light-emitting component (41) is disposed on the cover (20), and the light source refraction component (42) is disposed on the dust collection component (30) and is disposed corresponding to the ultraviolet light-emitting component (41).

6. The clean base station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ultraviolet emitting component (41) and the light source refraction component (42) are both disposed on the frame (60). The frame (60) is provided with a protective component (61) and a second opening (62). The protective component (61) has an installation channel (601) which communicates with the second opening (62). At least a portion of the ultraviolet emitting component (41) and the light source refraction component (42) are located within the installation channel (601). The dust collection component (30) is provided with a third opening (31) which corresponds to the second opening (62).

7. The clean base station according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective component (61) includes a protective shell (611) and a protective plate (612). The protective shell (611) is disposed on the frame (60) and surrounds the installation channel (601). The protective shell (611) is provided with a guide rod (614) extending away from the second opening (62). The protective plate (612) is detachably disposed on the side of the protective shell (611) away from the frame (60). The protective plate (612) is provided with a guide hole (615) adapted to the guide rod (614).

8. The clean base station according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective assembly (61) includes a protective shell (611) and a protective plate (612). The light source refraction component (42) includes a first support (421) and a lens (422). The first support (421) has a clearance channel (423) and an outer flange (424). The outer flange (424) is arranged around the outer peripheral side of the first support (421) in the circumferential direction. The lens (422) is disposed on the side of the first support (421) near the second opening (62). A stop protrusion (618) is provided in the installation channel (601). The stop protrusion (618) protrudes from the inner wall surface of the installation channel (601). A first abutting section (616) is provided on the side of the protective plate (612) near the protective shell (611). The first abutting section (616) extends in a direction away from the protective plate (612). The first abutting section (616) abuts against the outer flange (424) to push the outer flange (424) against the stop protrusion (618).

9. The clean base station according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lens (422) includes a convex arc mirror that convexes in a direction away from the second opening (62); and / or, The first support part (421) is provided with a foolproof part (4211).

10. The clean base station according to claim 6, characterized in that, The ultraviolet light-emitting component (41) includes a second support part (411), a light-emitting part (412), and a signal receiving part (413). The light-emitting part (412) and the signal receiving part (413) are both disposed on the side of the second support part (411) near the second opening (62). The light-emitting part (412) is electrically connected to the signal receiving part (413), and the signal receiving part (413) is electrically connected to the control module (54). The protective component (61) includes a protective shell (611) and a protective plate (612). The protective shell (611) has a clearance notch (602) and an extension (613). The extension (613) is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the protective shell (611) and communicates with the mounting channel (601) through the clearance notch (602). The extension (613) has a stop section (6131). The protective plate (612) has a second abutment section (617) on the side near the protective shell (611). The second abutment section (617) extends in a direction away from the protective plate (612). The second support portion (411) is located at the clearance notch (602) so that the light-emitting portion (412) is located within the mounting channel (601) and the signal receiving portion (413) is located at the extension portion (613). The second abutting section (617) abuts against the second support portion (411) so that the signal receiving portion (413) abuts against the stop section (6131).